Court Rules
district Judge
Verified Current8 days ago

Judge Fernando L. Aenlle-Rocha

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Central District of California

Limits & Logistics

Document Limits

Brief
25 pgs7,000 wds
Reply Brief
15 pgs4,200 wds
Motion
35 pgs
Opposition
21 pgs
Reply
14 pgs
Memorandum Of Points Authorities
25 pgs7,000 wds
Reply
15 pgs4,200 wds
Document
10 pgs2,800 wds
Joint Statement Of Case
1 pgs

Courtesy Copies

Filings (All filings)

Required

Filings (Motion For Attorney Fees)

Required

Filings

Not Required

Filings (Motion, Brief, Opposition, Reply, Sur Reply, Exhibits, Notice Of Motion, Letter, Proposed Order, Pretrial Order, Jury Instructions, Sentencing Memorandum, Default Judgment, Proposed Findings Conclusions, Certificate, Notice Of Appearance, Chambers Copy, Discovery Motion, Case Dispositive Motion)

Required

Filings (Attorney Fee Motion)

Required

Adjournments

Notice Required
0Business Days

Must Include

  • 1
    Proposed Order
  • 2
    Reason For Request
  • 3
    Number Of Previous Requests
  • 4
    Previous Requests Granted Or Denied
  • 5
    Original Date
  • 6
    Adversary Position
  • 7
    Proposed New Dates
  • 8
    Affects Other Dates
  • 9
    Emergency Nature
Notice Required
5Business Days

Must Include

  • 1
    Reason For Request
  • 2
    Original Date
  • 3
    Number Of Previous Requests
  • 4
    Previous Requests Granted Or Denied
  • 5
    Adversary Position
  • 6
    Proposed New Dates
  • 7
    Proposed Rescheduled Date
Notice Required
24Hours
Notice Required
3Business Days

Must Include

  • 1
    Proposed New Dates
  • 2
    Adversary Position
Notice Required
6Weeks

Communication

Email

Chambers

SchedulingEmergencies
Advance Notice Required
No Status Inquiries, Hours
Email

Chambers

twyla_freeman@cacd.uscourts.gov
SchedulingEmergenciesTechnical Issues
Advance Notice Required
No Status Inquiries, Hours
Letter Ecf

Chambers

Emergencies
Advance Notice Required
No Hours, Status Inquiries
Email

Chambers

twyla_freeman@cacd.uscourts.gov
SchedulingEmergenciesTechnical Issues
Advance Notice Required
No Status Inquiries
Phone

Clerk

(213) 894-5686
SchedulingEmergenciesTechnical Issues
No Status Inquiries
Filters:AllMandatoryImportantFormattingCommunicationMemorandaTRO/InjunctionCourtroom ConductTypographyElectronicsExhibits

Detailed Drafting Rules

Communication ProtocolNote

Communications with chambers are governed by specific rules.

I. Communications with Chambers ............................................................... 18

Email

Direct to: Chambers

Approved Topics
SchedulingEmergenciesStatus InquiriesTechnical Issues
Page or Word LimitMandatory

Memoranda limited to 7,000 words (computer-generated) or 25 pages (handwritten/typewriter).

Memoranda of points and authorities shall not exceed 7,000 words. See Local Rule 11-6.1. A handwritten brief or a brief prepared using a typewriter may not exceed 25 pages, excluding the caption (if on a separate cover page), the table of contents, the table of authorities, the signature block, and any indices and exhibits.

Page or Word LimitMandatory

Reply briefs limited to 4,200 words or 15 pages (handwritten/typewriter).

Replies shall not exceed 4,200 words or fifteen (15) pages for handwritten briefs and briefs prepared using a typewriter.

Format RequirementMandatory

Font requirements: Times New Roman 14pt or Courier 12pt; footnotes same size as body.

Pursuant to Local Rule 11-3.1.1, either a proportionally spaced or monospaced face may be used. Typeface shall comply with Local Rule 11-3.1.1. Times New Roman font must be no less than fourteen (14) point, and Courier font must be no less than twelve (12) point. Footnotes shall be in the same font and the same size as the body of the memorandum.

Typography
Font FamilyOther
Size12 pt
Format RequirementMandatory

All documents must be converted to .pdf format for e-filing.

Counsel shall adhere to Local Rule 5-4.3 with respect to the conversion of all documents to .pdf so that when a document is e-filed, it is in the proper size, is

Required Format

PDF

Document RequirementMandatory

Bluebook style required for all citations with specific references.

Bluebook style is required. Statutory references must identify with specificity the sections and subsections referenced. Citations to treatises, manuals, and other materials should include the volume, section, and pages being referenced. Citations to prior filings in the same action shall include the docket entry number, section, and pages referenced.

Document Type

Brief

Content & Formatting
Specific Treatise References
Specific Statutory References
Specific Prior Filing References
Junior Lawyer IncentiveNote

Junior lawyers (under 5 years) may increase likelihood of oral argument if noted in bold/underline.

The parties’ lead counsel are encouraged to permit junior or less experienced litigators to participate in court proceedings, including to argue motions and to examine witnesses at trial. The court is more likely to hear oral argument if a party notes in its moving or opposing papers, in bold and underlined font, that a litigator who graduated from law school within the last five (5) years, or otherwise has had minimal oral advocacy experience, will conduct the argument.

Junior Lawyer Opportunity

Incentive

The Court encourages the participation of junior attorneys in all court proceedings, including oral argument and trial examination.

BenefitIncreased likelihood of Oral Argument
ScopeMotions & Trial Witnesses
Bundling PolicyMandatory

Multiple summary judgment motions or exceeding page/word limits requires leave of court with good cause showing.

evade the word or page limitations for briefs by filing multiple motions. If a party believes good cause exists for more than one summary judgment motion or to increase word or page limits, the party shall seek leave by noticed motion setting forth a detailed showing of good cause. Failure to do so will result in the striking of the motion(s).

Filing Strategy

Bundling Policy

Bundling Encouraged

Multiple summary judgment motions or exceeding page/word limits requires leave of court with good cause showing.

Communication ProtocolImportant

Contact chambers only for appropriate matters; do not inquire about case status.

Counsel must not attempt to contact the court or chambers staff by email, telephone, or ex parte means. For appropriate matters only, counsel may contact the Courtroom Deputy Clerk via chambers email address at twyla_freeman@cacd.uscourts.gov, or by telephone at (213) 894-5686. Counsel must not contact the Courtroom Deputy Clerk regarding the status of any matter before the court.

Email

Direct to: Chambers

Approved Topics
Status Inquiries
Prohibited
  • Status Inquiries
Document RequirementMandatory

Counsel must use lectern and prepare visual aids in advance.

Counsel must use the lectern. Counsel should not consume jury time by writing out words and drawing charts or diagrams. All such aids must be prepared in advance.

Document Type

Trial Proceeding

Content & Formatting
Visual Aids Prepared In Advance
Format RequirementMandatory

Times New Roman 14pt or Courier 12pt required; footnotes same size as body text.

Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 11-3.1.1, either a proportionally spaced or monospaced face may be used. Typeface shall comply with Local Civil Rule 11- 3.1.1. Times New Roman font must be no less than fourteen (14) point, and Courier font must be no less than twelve (12) point. Footnotes shall be in the same font and the same size as the text in the body of the document.

Typography
Line SpacingDouble
Page or Word LimitMandatory

Support/opposition memoranda limited to 7,000 words; replies limited to 4,200 words or 15 pages (handwritten/typewriter).

Memoranda of points and authorities in support of or in opposition to motions (besides motions in limine) shall not exceed 7,000 words. See Local Rule 11-6.1. A handwritten brief or a brief prepared using a typewriter may not exceed 25 pages, including the table of contents, table of authorities, the signature block, and any indices and exhibits. All submitted briefs must be accompanied by a Certificate of Compliance as set forth in Local Civil Rule 11-6.2. Replies shall not exceed 4,200 words or fifteen (15) pages for handwritten briefs and briefs prepared using a typewriter.

Page 7
|SecII. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Communication ProtocolNote

Communications with chambers are permitted.

Communications with Chambers ............................................................... 18

Email

Direct to: Chambers

Approved Topics
SchedulingEmergenciesTechnical Issues
Prohibited
  • Status Inquiries
Page 2
|SecV. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Communication ProtocolImportant

Calendar conflicts with senior judges must be reported to chambers email within 3 business days; propose new date by stipulation and order.

If any counsel discovers a calendar conflict with a scheduled appearance in a court of a more senior district judge, counsel must inform opposing counsel and the Courtroom Deputy Clerk via chambers email address at twyla_freeman@cacd.uscourts.gov as soon as possible and not later than three (3) business days before the scheduled appearance. Counsel should attempt to agree on a new date to accommodate the calendar conflict. Counsel must propose a new date by Stipulation and [Proposed] Order.

Email

Direct to: Chambers

Approved Topics
SchedulingEmergenciesStatus InquiriesTechnical Issues
Requirements
  • Advance Notice Required
    3_business_days
Prohibited
  • Hours
    business_hours
  • Status Inquiries
Page 4
|SecD. Calendar Conflicts
Document RequirementMandatory

All discovery matters referred to Magistrate Judge; include “DISCOVERY MATTER” in caption for proper routing.

All discovery matters are hereby referred to the assigned Magistrate Judge, who will hear all discovery disputes. The Magistrate Judge’s initials follow the district judge’s initials next to the action number. All discovery-related documents must include the words “DISCOVERY MATTER” in the caption to ensure proper routing.

Document Type

Discovery Document

Content & Formatting
Caption
Page 4
|SecII. DISCOVERY
Communication ProtocolMandatory

Motions heard Fridays at 1:30 PM; no pre-clearance needed except for summary judgment, TRO, or preliminary injunctions.

The court hears motions in civil actions on Fridays, beginning at 1:30 p.m. It is not necessary to clear a hearing date with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk before filing a motion, except for motions for summary judgment, temporary restraining orders, or preliminary injunctions.

Email

Direct to: Chambers

Approved Topics
Scheduling
Prohibited
  • Hours
    9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Page 5
|SecIII. MOTIONS – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Page or Word LimitMandatory

Memoranda limited to 7,000 words or 25 pages for handwritten/typewriter briefs.

Memoranda of points and authorities shall not exceed 7,000 words. See Local Rule 11-6.1. A handwritten brief or a brief prepared using a typewriter may not exceed 25 pages, excluding the caption (if on a separate cover page), the table of contents, the table of authorities, the signature block, and any indices and exhibits.

Page 6
|SecIII. MOTIONS – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Page or Word LimitMandatory

Replies limited to 4,200 words or 15 pages for handwritten/typewriter briefs.

Replies shall not exceed 4,200 words or fifteen (15) pages for handwritten briefs and briefs prepared using a typewriter.

Page 6
|SecIII. MOTIONS – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Format RequirementMandatory

Times New Roman minimum 14pt, Courier minimum 12pt.

Pursuant to Local Rule 11-3.1.1, either a proportionally spaced or monospaced face may be used. Typeface shall comply with Local Rule 11-3.1.1. Times New Roman font must be no less than fourteen (14) point, and Courier font must be no less than twelve (12) point.

Typography
Font FamilyTimes New Roman
Size14 pt
Page 6
|SecIII. MOTIONS – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Format RequirementMandatory

Footnotes must match body font and size.

Footnotes shall be in the same font and the same size as the body of the memorandum.

Typography
Font FamilyTimes New Roman
Size14 pt
Page 6
|SecIII. MOTIONS – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Format RequirementMandatory

All documents must be converted to .pdf for e-filing.

Counsel shall adhere to Local Rule 5-4.3 with respect to the conversion of all documents to .pdf so that when a document is e-filed, it is in the proper size, is

Required Format

PDF

Page 6
|SecIII. MOTIONS – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Junior Lawyer IncentiveNote

Junior lawyers (under 5 years experience) may increase likelihood of oral argument if noted in bold/underline.

The parties’ lead counsel are encouraged to permit junior or less experienced litigators to participate in court proceedings, including to argue motions and to examine witnesses at trial. The court is more likely to hear oral argument if a party notes in its moving or opposing papers, in bold and underlined font, that a litigator who graduated from law school within the last five (5) years, or otherwise has had minimal oral advocacy experience, will conduct the argument.

Junior Lawyer Opportunity

Incentive

The Court encourages the participation of junior attorneys in all court proceedings, including oral argument and trial examination.

BenefitIncreased likelihood of Oral Argument
ScopeMotions & Trial Witnesses
Page or Word LimitMandatory

Multiple summary judgment motions or exceeding page/word limits require leave of court with good cause showing.

If a party believes good cause exists for more than one summary judgment motion or to increase word or page limits, the party shall seek leave by noticed motion setting forth a detailed showing of good cause. Failure to do so will result in the striking of the motion(s).

Page 9
|SecPage 9
Communication ProtocolImportant

Do not contact chambers about case status.

Counsel must not contact the Courtroom Deputy Clerk regarding the status of any matter before the court.

Email

Direct to: Chambers

Approved Topics
Status Inquiries
Page 18
|SecI. Communications with Chambers
Communication ProtocolMandatory

In-person attendance required for all hearings/trials; remote appearances for status conferences only with 3-day advance notice and undue hardship showing.

The court requires in-person attendance for all hearings and trials, unless otherwise instructed by the court. The court may permit appearances by telephone or video conference for status conferences upon a showing that a personal appearance will cause undue hardship. If you wish to appear by telephone or video conference, you must: 1. email the Courtroom Deputy Clerk and copy opposing counsel at least three (3) court days in advance of the scheduled appearance and provide a detailed statement of undue hardship; 2. use a landline to call into the bridge line provided by the Courtroom Deputy Clerk or use a hardline internet connection to connect to the Zoom link for the court; and 3. be available and ready to call in for at least fifteen (15) minutes before the time of the scheduled hearing.

Email

Direct to: Chambers

Approved Topics
SchedulingEmergenciesStatus InquiriesTechnical Issues
Requirements
  • Advance Notice Required
    3 court days
Prohibited
  • Hours
    9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
  • Status Inquiries
Communication ProtocolImportant

Ex parte applications considered on papers only; hearing only if court deems necessary; for extraordinary relief only.

The court considers ex parte applications on the papers and does not usually set these matters for hearing. The parties will be notified if the court deems a hearing necessary. Ex parte applications are solely for extraordinary relief and should be used with discretion. Sanctions may be imposed for misuse of ex parte applications.

Letter via ECF

Direct to: Chambers

Approved Topics
SchedulingEmergenciesStatus InquiriesTechnical Issues
Requirements
  • Advance Notice Required
    immediate
Prohibited
  • Hours
    9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
  • Status Inquiries
Communication ProtocolImportant

Contact chambers only via specified email or phone for appropriate matters.

Counsel must not attempt to contact the court or chambers staff by email, telephone, or ex parte means. For appropriate matters only, counsel may contact the Courtroom Deputy Clerk via chambers email address at twyla_freeman@cacd.uscourts.gov, or by telephone at (213) 894-5686.

Email

Direct to: Chambers

Approved Topics
SchedulingEmergenciesStatus InquiriesTechnical Issues
Requirements
  • Advance Notice Required
    for appropriate matters only
Prohibited
  • Status Inquiries
Page 18
|SecI. Communications with Chambers
Communication ProtocolNote

Chambers email (twyla_freeman@cacd.uscourts.gov) must be used to notify of calendar conflicts at least 3 business days in advance.

If any counsel discovers a calendar conflict with a scheduled appearance in a court of a more senior district judge, counsel must inform opposing counsel and the Courtroom Deputy Clerk via chambers email address at twyla_freeman@cacd.uscourts.gov as soon as possible and not later than three (3) business days before the scheduled appearance.

Email

Direct to: Chambers

Approved Topics
Scheduling
Requirements
  • Advance Notice Required
    three (3) business days before the scheduled appearance
Page 4
|SecD. Calendar Conflicts
Page or Word LimitMandatory

Memoranda limited to 7,000 words; handwritten/typewriter briefs limited to 25 pages with specific exclusions.

Memoranda of points and authorities shall not exceed 7,000 words. See Local Rule 11-6.1. A handwritten brief or a brief prepared using a typewriter may not exceed 25 pages, excluding the caption (if on a separate cover page), the table of contents, the table of authorities, the signature block, and any indices and exhibits.

Page or Word LimitMandatory

Reply briefs limited to 4,200 words or 15 pages for handwritten/typewriter formats.

Replies shall not exceed 4,200 words or fifteen (15) pages for handwritten briefs and briefs prepared using a typewriter.

Format RequirementImportant

Times New Roman minimum 14pt, Courier minimum 12pt; footnotes must match body font and size.

Times New Roman font must be no less than fourteen (14) point, and Courier font must be no less than twelve (12) point. Footnotes shall be in the same font and the same size as the body of the memorandum.

Typography
Font FamilyTimes New Roman
Size14 pt
Line SpacingDouble
Junior Lawyer IncentiveNote

Junior lawyers (graduated within 5 years or with minimal oral advocacy experience) increase likelihood of oral argument if noted in bold and underlined font.

The parties' lead counsel are encouraged to permit junior or less experienced litigators to participate in court proceedings, including to argue motions and to examine witnesses at trial. The court is more likely to hear oral argument if a party notes in its moving or opposing papers, in bold and underlined font, that a litigator who graduated from law school within the last five (5) years, or otherwise has had minimal oral advocacy experience, will conduct the argument.

Junior Lawyer Opportunity

Incentive

The Court encourages the participation of junior attorneys in all court proceedings, including oral argument and trial examination.

BenefitIncreased likelihood of Oral Argument
ScopeMotions & Trial Witnesses
Page 7
|SecF. Oral Argument
Communication ProtocolMandatory

In-person attendance required for hearings and trials; telephone/video only for status conferences with undue hardship showing.

The court requires in-person attendance for all hearings and trials, unless otherwise instructed by the court. The court may permit appearances by telephone or video conference for status conferences upon a showing that a personal appearance will cause undue hardship.

Email

Direct to: Chambers

Approved Topics
Scheduling
Page 16
|SecE. Appearance at Hearings
Communication ProtocolMandatory

Remote appearance requests must be emailed to Courtroom Deputy Clerk with opposing counsel copied at least 3 court days in advance with undue hardship statement.

If you wish to appear by telephone or video conference, you must: 1. email the Courtroom Deputy Clerk and copy opposing counsel at least three (3) court days in advance of the scheduled appearance and provide a detailed statement of undue hardship;

Email

Direct to: Chambers

Approved Topics
Scheduling
Requirements
  • Advance Notice Required
    three (3) court days
Page 16
|SecE. Appearance at Hearings
Communication ProtocolMandatory

Counsel may not contact judge or chambers staff directly; contact Courtroom Deputy Clerk via email or phone only for appropriate matters, not for status inquiries.

Counsel must not attempt to contact the court or chambers staff by email, telephone, or ex parte means. For appropriate matters only, counsel may contact the Courtroom Deputy Clerk via chambers email address at twyla_freeman@cacd.uscourts.gov, or by telephone at (213) 894-5686. Counsel must not contact the Courtroom Deputy Clerk regarding the status of any matter before the court. Counsel must include on all papers his or her email address, telephone number, and facsimile number to facilitate communication with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk.

Email

Direct to: Clerk

Approved Topics
SchedulingEmergenciesTechnical Issues
Prohibited
  • Status Inquiries
Page 18
|SecI. Communications with Chambers
Communication ProtocolMandatory

Phone contact with Courtroom Deputy Clerk permitted for appropriate matters only; status inquiries prohibited.

Counsel must not attempt to contact the court or chambers staff by email, telephone, or ex parte means. For appropriate matters only, counsel may contact the Courtroom Deputy Clerk via chambers email address at twyla_freeman@cacd.uscourts.gov, or by telephone at (213) 894-5686. Counsel must not contact the Courtroom Deputy Clerk regarding the status of any matter before the court.

Phone

Direct to: Clerk

Approved Topics
SchedulingEmergenciesTechnical Issues
Prohibited
  • Status Inquiries
Page 18
|SecI. Communications with Chambers
Page or Word LimitMandatory

Motions in limine and oppositions limited to 2,800 words or 10 pages (handwritten/typewriter).

Motions in limine and oppositions must not exceed 2,800 words in length, or ten (10) pages for handwritten briefs and briefs prepared using a typewriter.

Communication ProtocolNote

Counsel must inform Courtroom Deputy Clerk of exhibit agreements and exhibits admitted without motion.

Counsel must inform the Courtroom Deputy Clerk of any agreements reached regarding any proposed exhibits, as well as those exhibits that may be received into evidence without a motion to admit.

Email

Direct to: Chambers

Approved Topics
Scheduling
Prohibited
  • Status Inquiries
Document RequirementNote

For deposition impeachment with follow-up questions, witness reads silently and counsel must have extra copies available.

If counsel wish to ask the witness further questions on the subject matter, the deposition shall be placed in front of the witness and the witness told to read the relevant pages and lines silently. Counsel may then either ask the witness further questions on the matter and thereafter read the quotations, or read the quotations and thereafter ask further questions. Counsel should have available for the court and the witness extra copies of the deposition transcript for this purpose.

Document Type

Deposition

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Communication ProtocolMandatory

Parties must notify court in advance of difficult legal issues and immediately notify Clerk of unexpected issues to minimize jury waiting time.

If any party anticipates that a difficult question of law or evidence will necessitate legal argument requiring research or briefing, that party must give the court advance notice. The parties must notify the Courtroom Deputy Clerk immediately of any unexpected legal issue that could not have been foreseen and addressed in advance. To the extent such issue needs to be addressed outside the jury's presence, the relevant party must inform the Courtroom Deputy Clerk before jurors are excused for the day to minimize the time jurors are kept waiting. The court expects all parties to work diligently to minimize delays and avoid keeping jurors waiting.

Email

Direct to: Chambers

Approved Topics
SchedulingEmergencies
Prohibited
  • Hours
    9:00 AM - 5:00 PM

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