Court Rules

Silver Bow County District Court, Montana

Court-Level Rules, Filing Procedures & Policies

Rules last changed:

Limits & Logistics

Document Limits

Attachment
25 pgs
Settlement Statement
5 pgs

Courtesy Copies

Attorney filings

Jury Instructions

  • 1 copy

Motion, Brief

Proposed Findings Conclusions

  • 1 copy • With Filing

Adjournments

  • If a holiday falls on a law and motion day, all matters are continued to the next regular law and motion day.
  • Continuance motions must be written, served on all other counsel, and show on their face that all other counsel were notified of the request.
  • A setting may be vacated only with the assigned judge’s approval.
  • +2 more

Request must include

Adversary Position
Filters:

Page & Word Limits2 rules

Page LimitsMandatory

The total number of pages of attachments may not exceed 25 unless the court grants leave.

Attachment
Up to 25 pages

Exception

More pages with leave of court

Court's wording

The size of any attachment shall not exceed 8 and 2 inches in width by 14 inches in length, and the total number of pages of attachments shall not exceed twenty-five (25), except by leave of the court.

2nd · p. 3
|SectionRULE 20 - ATTACHMENTS
Page LimitsMandatory

The statement shall not exceed five (5) pages in length

Page limit
Up to 5 pages
Applies to
  • Settlement statement
2nd · p. 74
|SectionRULE 36 - SETTLEMENT CONFERENCES

Document Format Requirements6 rules

FormattingMandatory

ONLY THE FORMS ATTACHED TO THESE RULES WILL BE ACCEPTED BY THE COURT.

2nd · p. 2
|SectionRULE 8 - MOTIONS-CRIMINAL CASES
FormattingMandatory

All pleadings and filings shall be on good quality white paper 8 1/2" by 11" in size. Multiple page pleadings and filings shall have the title of the pleading set forth at the bottom of each page.

Paper size
Letter

Formatting

  • Use good quality white paper
2nd · p. 3
|SectionRULE 18 - FORM OF PLEADING AND FILINGS
FormattingMandatory

Attachments may not exceed the stated page dimensions or 25 total pages unless the court grants leave.

Court's wording

The size of any attachment shall not exceed 8 and 2 inches in width by 14 inches in length, and the total number of pages of attachments shall not exceed twenty-five (25), except by leave of the court.

2nd · p. 3
|SectionRULE 20 - ATTACHMENTS
FormattingMandatory

For matters requiring extensive findings and conclusions, counsel must submit a hard copy and a 3.5 computer disk in WordPerfect 5.1, 6.0, or 6.1 format.

File type
WordPerfect
Applies to
  • Proposed findings conclusions

Formatting

  • Submit a 3.5 computer disk

Court's wording

In all matters before the Court in which the Court is required to make extensive Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, counsel for the respective parties shall submit a hard copy of such Proposed Findings and Conclusions for the Court’s review. Counsel are also required to submit to the Court, a computer disk (3.5) containing said Findings and Conclusions in Wordperfect 5.1, 6.0 or 6.1 format.

2nd · p. 74
|SectionRULE 31 - PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
FormattingImportant

When citing Montana Supreme Court opinions, in addition to Pacific Reporter, give Montana Report citations or, if not available, the State General Courtroom Conduct Reporter.

2nd · p. 3
|SectionRULE 21 - CASE CITATIONS
FormattingImportant

In all cases where possible, the parties should supply the Court with proposed jury instructions on a 3.5 computer disc containing said Jury Instructions in WordPerfect 5.1, 6.0 or 6.1 format.

File type
WordPerfect
Applies to
  • Jury instructions
2nd · p. 74
|SectionRULE 30 - JURY INSTRUCTIONS

Document Filing Requirements40 rules

Filing RequirementsMandatory

A party who uses generative AI to prepare a filed pleading or document must disclose its use, identify the tool and how it was used, and certify that the AI-assisted content has been checked for accuracy.

Document
Pleading or filed document

Must include

  • AI disclosure

Court's wording

Any party, whether appearing pro se or through counsel, who uses generative artificial intelligence in the preparation of a pleading or document filed with the court must disclose the use ofigenerative artificial intelligencei the specific tool the party used; how the party used the tool in preparing the relevant document; and that the party certifies they have checked the accuracy of any portion of the document drafted or assisted by the tool, including all factual and procedural background, citations, and legal authority.

2nd order AI · Sep 2026 · p. 1
|SectionPleading Requirements for Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Upon confirmation with the Judge’s court assistant, counsel shall submit a written order for the Judge’s signature.

2nd · p. 1
|SectionRULE 6 - LAW AND MOTION, CRIMINAL MATTERS AND YOUTH COURT
Filing RequirementsMandatory

4) Omnibus Hearing - a form to be prepared, used and signed by the State and the Defendant and presented to the Court for signature as indicated.

2nd · p. 2
|SectionRULE 8 - MOTIONS-CRIMINAL CASES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

5) Pre-trial Agreements presented to the Court shall state whether said Agreement is binding or non-binding between State and the Defendant.

2nd · p. 2
|SectionRULE 8 - MOTIONS-CRIMINAL CASES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

3) Order and Conditions of Release - a form to be used after a Plea of Not Guilty and the Defendant is released on bail either cash, surety or property. The conditions referred to in said order shall be binding on any person, firm or corporation providing bail for the Defendant.

2nd · p. 2
|SectionRULE 8 - MOTIONS-CRIMINAL CASES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The Court will not hold a formal Omnibus Hearing in each file. criminal matters unless a written motion is filed with the Court.

2nd · p. 2
|SectionRULE 8 - MOTIONS-CRIMINAL CASES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

1) Acknowledgment of Rights - a form to be reviewed by Defendant with his/her counsel, signed by the Defendant and filed with the Court on or before the date of arraignment.

2nd · p. 2
|SectionRULE 8 - MOTIONS-CRIMINAL CASES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

2) Plea of Guilty and Waiver of Rights - a form to be reviewed by Defendant with his/her counsel, signed by the Defendant and filed with the Court at the time of a Plea Change.

2nd · p. 2
|SectionRULE 8 - MOTIONS-CRIMINAL CASES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

All such applications shall be accompanied by a proposed order which notes the name of the party requesting the continuance and the actual disposition of the requested continuance. All applications for continuances must be approved by client/clients in writing.

Document
Continuance application

Must include

  • Proposed order
2nd · p. 3
|SectionRULE 17 - CONTINUANCES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The Court will not receive letters or other communication from counsel or parties which do not indicate on their face that copies have been sent to opposing counsel.

2nd · p. 3
|SectionRULE 22 - COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE COURT
Filing RequirementsMandatory

As a condition of filing an opposed matter requiring a hearing, the movant must present the specified judge’s copies, hearing request, original order and copies, and addressed stamped envelopes.

Court's wording

As a condition of filing, all opposed motions, objections and other opposed matters requiring a hearing (hereinafter “motions”) shall be presented to the clerk with the following: 1. A copy of the motion, along with any required and other attachments to the motion, for the assigned judge; 2. An original request for hearing, along with a copy of the request for the assigned judge; 3. An original Order and sufficient copies for all parties entitled to notice; and, 4. Stamped, addressed, plain (with Court's return address) envelopes for all parties entitled to notice.

2nd · p. 4
|SectionRULE 24 - OPPOSED MOTIONS AND OTHER OPPOSED MATTERS; FILING; HEARINGS
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The motion shall include an itemization of time expended and an affirmation that the fees claimed are correctly stated and necessary. A separate affidavit is not necessary provided the motion is signed by counsel for the movant.

2nd · p. 4
|SectionRULE 29 - ATTORNEY FEES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

To file an unopposed motion, present a judge’s copy with attachments and an original proposed order approved by all parties entitled to notice; counsel may approve by telephone, while a pro se party must sign the order.

Document
Unopposed motion

Must include

  • Proposed order

Court's wording

As a condition of filing, all unopposed motions and other unopposed matters (hereinafter “motions”) shall be presented to the clerk with the following: 1. A copy of the motion, along with any required and other attachments to the motion, for the assigned judge; and 2. An original proposed order disposing of the motion approved by all parties entitled to notice; approval of counsel may be indicated as telephonic approval; approval of a party pro se must be indicated by the party’s signature on the proposed order.

2nd · p. 4
|SectionRULE 25 - UNOPPOSED MOTIONS AND OTHER UNOPPOSED MATTERS; FILING
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Where default judgment entitles a party to unliquidated damages, that party must establish the amount of damages by evidence satisfactory to the Court.

2nd · p. 4
|SectionRULE 28 - DEFAULT JUDGMENTS
Filing RequirementsMandatory

A discovery motion will not be heard unless it identifies the matters at issue, including disputed questions and answers, the parties’ disagreements, and their progress toward resolving them.

Court's wording

No discovery motion will be heard by the Court unless the party making the motion specifically sets forth to the Court the matters upon which the motion is based, including the questions and answers at issue, a description of the parties’ disagreements as to such matters, and the parties’ progress in resolving such disagreements.

2nd · p. 4
|SectionRULE 27 - DISCOVERY MOTIONS
Filing RequirementsMandatory

With all motions requiring an evidentiary hearing, a list of witnesses shall be attached to the motion.

2nd · p. 4
|SectionRULE 24 - OPPOSED MOTIONS AND OTHER OPPOSED MATTERS; FILING; HEARINGS
Filing RequirementsMandatory

All motions in criminal, delinquency and need-of-supervision cases, requiring fifteen minutes or less for hearing, shall be presented only with sufficient copies of the motion for all parties entitled to notice.

2nd · p. 4
|SectionRULE 24 - OPPOSED MOTIONS AND OTHER OPPOSED MATTERS; FILING; HEARINGS
Filing RequirementsMandatory

When vacation is granted and a hearing is still necessary, a new request for hearing shall be filed along with the order granting the vacation, except in civil court jury cases.

2nd · p. 4
|SectionRULE 26 - VACATING SETTINGS; NOTICE TO COURT OF RESOLUTION
Filing RequirementsMandatory

For agreed trial and merits settings, present a proposed stipulation and order stating the grounds, signed by all counsel and pro se parties; for other settings, the parties may use the stated stipulation or telephone-approval procedure, but the court may still refuse to vacate.

Court's wording

With trial and merits settings, if all parties entitled to notice agree to vacate a setting, a proposed stipulation and order stating the grounds for vacating must be presented to the assigned judge. The order shall be signed by all counsel and parties pro se. With other settings, if all parties entitled to notice agree to vacate, a proposed stipulation and order may be presented to the assigned judge, or all parties may request the assigned judge’s approval by telephone followed by a proposed stipulated order. Even if all parties entitled to notice agree to vacate, the court may refuse to vacate.

2nd · p. 4
|SectionRULE 26 - VACATING SETTINGS; NOTICE TO COURT OF RESOLUTION
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Each requested jury instruction must identify the party and bear a consecutive number.

Court's wording

Each requested instruction shall be identified by party and consecutive number, e.g., “Plaintiff John Smith’s Requested Instruction No. 1,” “Plaintiff John Smith’s Requested Instruction No. 2,” and so forth.

2nd · p. 74
|SectionRULE 30 - JURY INSTRUCTIONS
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The order to show cause shall include the date, time and place of the hearing.

2nd · p. 74
|SectionRULE 35 - ORDERS TO SHOW CAUSE
Filing RequirementsMandatory

An ex parte contempt order to show cause may issue only if the motion is verified or accompanied by an affidavit stating the factual basis and quoting the relevant prior order verbatim.

Court's wording

The court may issue an ex parte order to show cause why a party should not be held in contempt only if the motion therefor is verified or accompanied by an affidavit specifically describing the factual basis for the claim of contempt and identifying verbatim that portion of the prior order of the court on which the contempt charge is based.

2nd · p. 74
|SectionRULE 35 - ORDERS TO SHOW CAUSE
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Citations supporting the requested instruction as a correct statement of the applicable law shall be listed on the bottom of each requested instruction.

2nd · p. 74
|SectionRULE 30 - JURY INSTRUCTIONS
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Before the hearing, all parties shall submit proposed forms of order. The court may review the proposed forms of order and rule on the form without hearing.

2nd · p. 74
|SectionRULE 34 - ORDERS, JUDGMENTS AND DECREES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The court will not sign an order unless all parties entitled to notice have signed, subject to the stated exceptions.

Court's wording

Orders shall not be signed by the court unless signed by all parties entitled to notice except upon presentment hearing or consideration by the court pursuant to Subsection D below, or as otherwise provided by Supreme Court rule, second judicial district local rule, or statute.

2nd · p. 74
|SectionRULE 34 - ORDERS, JUDGMENTS AND DECREES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Requested instructions shall include a cover sheet bearing the case number, caption, title, e.g., “Plaintiff’s Requested Instructions,” signature and a Praecipe.

Document
Jury instructions

Must include

  • Caption
  • Case number
2nd · p. 74
|SectionRULE 30 - JURY INSTRUCTIONS
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Each settlement-conference statement must cover the case background, issues and damages, applicable authorities, strengths and weaknesses of both sides, and settlement-negotiation history including offers and demands.

Court's wording

The statement shall not exceed five (5) pages in length and shall contain: 1. The background of the case; 2. Factual and legal issues, including damages; 3. Points and authorities of law, if applicable; 4. A description of the strongest and weakest points in their case, both legal and factual, and that of their opponents; 5. The history of settlement negotiations, including a recitation of any specific offers and demands;

2nd · p. 74
|SectionRULE 36 - SETTLEMENT CONFERENCES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The settlement proposal must include the listed property, custody, support, parenting, financial, cost, negotiation, and supporting-document information, including a financial declaration if maintenance is requested.

Court's wording

1. List of the parties' real property and values; 2. Proposed distribution of the parties' personal property; 3. Proposal as to custody and parenting time; 4. Proposal as to child support and health care; 5. Proposed parenting plan; 6. If maintenance is requested, the parties shall complete the Court's financial declaration form; 7. Estimate of costs and attorney fees through trial; 8. The last or most recent settlement proposal made to other parties; and 9. Copies of case law, statutes, pleadings, exhibits, orders and any other information which would be helpful to the facilitator.

2nd · p. 75
|SectionRULE 36 - SETTLEMENT CONFERENCES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Attorneys shall provide the Court and/or facilitator and opposing counsel with a fully completed financial declaration form and proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law prior to the trial.

2nd · p. 75
|SectionRULE 37 - DOMESTIC RELATIONS MEDIATION PROGRAM
Filing RequirementsImportant

Attachments must be filed only once; subsequent use must identify the document name and filing date by reference.

Court's wording

Exhibits, appendices and other attachments (hereinafter “attachments”) to pleadings, motions, and other papers, shall be filed with the court only once; subsequent use of such attachments shall be by reference to the document name and filing date.

2nd · p. 3
|SectionRULE 20 - ATTACHMENTS
Filing RequirementsImportant

If an opinion is cited in any other reporter system, furnish a copy of the opinion.

2nd · p. 3
|SectionRULE 21 - CASE CITATIONS
Filing RequirementsImportant

Copies of cited cases, treatises, annotations, law review articles, and other such legal authority, shall not be filed with the clerk but shall be given to the assigned Judge if requested.

2nd · p. 3
|SectionRULE 20 - ATTACHMENTS
Filing RequirementsImportant

A request for hearing may be filed without a motion provided the request is presented with a notice of hearing, copies and envelopes. A copy of the request shall be served on all parties entitled to notice.

2nd · p. 4
|SectionRULE 24 - OPPOSED MOTIONS AND OTHER OPPOSED MATTERS; FILING; HEARINGS
Filing RequirementsImportant

An opposed motion may be filed without the usual hearing request, notice, or envelopes in the specified circumstances, including prior delivery to the judge’s office, staff approval, or presentation with certain orders.

Court's wording

The clerk also shall file opposed motions presented without a request for hearing, notice of hearing or stamped, addressed envelopes, in the following circumstances: 1. Prior to presentment to the clerk, the movant has delivered a copy of the motion and the request, the original and copies of the Order, and envelopes, to the assigned judge’s office, and receipt is indicated on the original motion by initials of the judge’s staff. 2. The motion has been approved for filing by the assigned judge’s staff in circumstances other than those set forth in Subsection E(1) above; 3. The motion is presented with a signed order disposing of the matter; or, 4. The motion is presented with a proposed order in which the date and time of the hearing will be entered, such as an order to show cause or temporary restraining order.

2nd · p. 4
|SectionRULE 24 - OPPOSED MOTIONS AND OTHER OPPOSED MATTERS; FILING; HEARINGS
Filing RequirementsImportant

All disks should be labeled to indicate the cause, and the name, address and phone number of counsel so the disk can be returned.

2nd · p. 74
|SectionRULE 31 - PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Filing RequirementsImportant

The settlement statement shall not be filed or exchanged with other parties and will be returned to the party providing the statement at the close of the settlement conference.

2nd · p. 74
|SectionRULE 36 - SETTLEMENT CONFERENCES
Filing RequirementsImportant

All discs should, in addition to indicating the cause, contain the name, address and phone number of counsel so the disc can be returned to counsel.

2nd · p. 74
|SectionRULE 30 - JURY INSTRUCTIONS
Filing RequirementsImportant

This information shall not be filed with the court nor in any way be made part of the court record.

2nd · p. 75
|SectionRULE 36 - SETTLEMENT CONFERENCES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Proposed orders shall be presented to the assigned judge unless unavailable. The assigned judge’s name shall be typed or printed on all proposed orders, directly below the judge’s signature line.

2nd · p. 74
|SectionRULE 34 - ORDERS, JUDGMENTS AND DECREES
Filing RequirementsImportant

Attorneys may request a trial date by written motion; otherwise, the court will set a scheduling conference to agree on a scheduling order, except in actions involving specified temporary, interlocutory, equitable, or otherwise immediately required relief.

Court's wording

The Judge in each Department shall establish both a jury and non-jury trial calendar of all contested matters. Attorneys shall have the right to request, in any case, a trial date by filing with the Court a written Motion to set the matter for trial, otherwise, the Court will set a Scheduling Conference at which time a Scheduling Order will be agreed upon by the Court and respective counsel. This provision is not applicable in those actions in which a party is entitled by statute to temporary, interlocutory, or equitable relief, or unless the action is otherwise subject to statute or rules of procedure that require immediate relief or judicial action.

2nd · p. 2
|SectionRULE 9 - TRIAL CALENDAR-CRIMINAL AND CIVIL

Filing & Service rules

Electronic Filing Rules

Papers may be filed by facsimile transmission.

Papers may be filed by facsimile transmission.

Page 3 | RULE 18 - FORM OF PLEADING AND FILINGS

Filing Timing and Cure Windows

The Acknowledgment of Rights form must be filed on or before the date of arraignment.

1) Acknowledgment of Rights - a form to be reviewed by Defendant with his/her counsel, signed by the Defendant and filed with the Court on or before the date of arraignment.

Page 2 | RULE 8 - MOTIONS-CRIMINAL CASES

The Plea of Guilty and Waiver of Rights form must be filed with the court at the time of a plea change.

2) Plea of Guilty and Waiver of Rights - a form to be reviewed by Defendant with his/her counsel, signed by the Defendant and filed with the Court at the time of a Plea Change.

Page 2 | RULE 8 - MOTIONS-CRIMINAL CASES

In criminal cases, both prosecution and defense must file pretrial motions within ten days after the information is filed and at least thirty days before trial, unless the court permits otherwise for good cause.

A. Unless for good cause the Court grants permission to proceed otherwise, all pre-trial motions in criminal cases, by both the prosecution and the defense, shall be filed within ten (10) days after the information is filed and in no event less than thirty (30) days prior to the date the case is set for trial.

Page 2 | RULE 8 - MOTIONS-CRIMINAL CASES

The original of any fax-filed paper must be provided to the Clerk within five days of transmission.

The original copy of any papers filed by facsimile transmission shall be provided to the Clerk of Court within five (5) days of the facsimile transmission.

Page 3 | RULE 18 - FORM OF PLEADING AND FILINGS

In criminal cases, motions for Monday hearings must be filed by the preceding Monday, and motions for Friday hearings by the preceding Friday.

With criminal cases, motions for Monday hearings must be filed by the preceding Monday; motions for Friday hearings must be filed by the preceding Friday.

Page 4 | RULE 24 - OPPOSED MOTIONS AND OTHER OPPOSED MATTERS; FILING; HEARINGS

Unless awarded in the final judgment, attorney fees must be requested by written motion within 10 days after the final judgment is filed.

Unless attorney fees are awarded in the final judgment, attorney fees shall be requested by written motion filed within ten (10) days after the final judgment is filed.

Page 4 | RULE 29 - ATTORNEY FEES

Objections to an attorney-fee motion must be filed within 15 days after service or they are deemed waived.

Parties objecting to the motion shall file objections within fifteen (15) days after service of the motion, or such objections shall be deemed waived.

Page 4 | RULE 29 - ATTORNEY FEES

Unless the court orders otherwise, the prevailing party must present a proposed order within 14 days after the decision; in domestic relations cases, both parties are responsible unless ordered otherwise.

Unless otherwise ordered by the court, all proposed orders shall be presented to the court within fourteen (14) days after the court’s decision. The prevailing party shall be responsible for such presentment, except in domestic relations court cases unless the court orders otherwise both parties shall bear the responsibility.

Page 74 | RULE 34 - ORDERS, JUDGMENTS AND DECREES

If all required signatures cannot be obtained by day 14, the prevailing party must request a hearing no later than that day.

If the signatures of all parties entitled to notice cannot be obtained by the fourteenth day, the prevailing party shall, no later than the fourteenth day, request a hearing on the issue.

Page 74 | RULE 34 - ORDERS, JUDGMENTS AND DECREES

Each party or counsel must submit a statement directly to the settlement master no later than three business days before the conference.

A statement from each party or counsel shall be submitted directly to the settlement master no later than three (3) business days prior to the conference.

Page 74 | RULE 36 - SETTLEMENT CONFERENCES

The submitting party must promptly file the signed order and mail or deliver endorsed copies to all parties entitled to notice.

The submitting party shall promptly file the counsel. order after it is signed and mail or deliver endorsed copies to all parties entitled to notice.

Page 74 | RULE 34 - ORDERS, JUDGMENTS AND DECREES

When findings are required under Rule 52, parties must file and serve proposed findings and conclusions at least five days before trial or hearing.

In all matters where the Court must enter findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Rule 52, M.R.Civ.Pro., all parties shall file with the Court, and serve upon opposing counsel, at least five days prior to the scheduled trial or hearing, proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law.

Page 74 | RULE 31 - PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

All parties must provide the facilitator a settlement proposal at least five days before the conference.

At least five (5) days prior to the conference, all parties shall provide the facilitator a settlement proposal with the information listed below.

Page 75 | RULE 36 - SETTLEMENT CONFERENCES

The moving attorney must request a hearing date for pretrial motions at the earliest opportunity so that filing and hearing the motions do not delay trial.

B. The moving attorney shall request a hearing date for such motions at the earliest opportunity so that the filing and hearing thereon shall not delay trial.

Page 2 | RULE 8 - MOTIONS-CRIMINAL CASES

Motions filed after the stated criminal-case deadlines are scheduled on the next regular calendar unless the court orders otherwise.

Any motions filed after these deadlines will be scheduled on the next regular calendar, unless otherwise ordered by the court.

Page 4 | RULE 24 - OPPOSED MOTIONS AND OTHER OPPOSED MATTERS; FILING; HEARINGS

An order’s entry date is its filing date and must be shown by the clerk’s stamp, unless filed in open court.

The date of entry of any order shall be the same as the date of filing and shall be shown by the clerk’s stamp unless the order is filed in open court.

Page 74 | RULE 34 - ORDERS, JUDGMENTS AND DECREES

Service and Proof of Service Rules

The movant must serve the hearing request on all parties entitled to notice.

The movant shall serve copies of the request for hearing on all parties entitled to notice.

Page 4 | RULE 24 - OPPOSED MOTIONS AND OTHER OPPOSED MATTERS; FILING; HEARINGS

A copy of a hearing request must be served on all parties entitled to notice.

A copy of the request shall be served on all parties entitled to notice.

Page 4 | RULE 24 - OPPOSED MOTIONS AND OTHER OPPOSED MATTERS; FILING; HEARINGS

The plaintiff must promptly mail or deliver endorsed copies of a default judgment to defaulting parties at their last known address.

Plaintiff shall promptly mail or deliver endorsed copies of default judgments to defaulting parties at their last known address.

Page 4 | RULE 28 - DEFAULT JUDGMENTS

The clerk, at the time of filing, will stamp a hearing date and time on the original and copies of the motion. The movant shall serve a copy of the motion with the hearing date and time indicated, on all parties entitled to notice.

The clerk, at the time of filing, will stamp a hearing date and time on the original and copies of the motion. The movant shall serve a copy of the motion with the hearing date and time indicated, on all parties entitled to notice.

Page 4 | RULE 24 - OPPOSED MOTIONS AND OTHER OPPOSED MATTERS; FILING; HEARINGS

Requested findings and conclusions must be served on all other parties.

Copies of requested findings and conclusions shall be served upon all other parties.

Page 74 | RULE 31 - PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

Endorsed copies of a signed order must be mailed or delivered to all parties entitled to notice.

The submitting party shall promptly file the counsel. order after it is signed and mail or deliver endorsed copies to all parties entitled to notice.

Page 74 | RULE 34 - ORDERS, JUDGMENTS AND DECREES

Proposed findings and conclusions must be served on opposing counsel at least five days before trial or hearing.

In all matters where the Court must enter findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Rule 52, M.R.Civ.Pro., all parties shall file with the Court, and serve upon opposing counsel, at least five days prior to the scheduled trial or hearing, proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law.

Page 74 | RULE 31 - PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

The judge’s staff completes, files, and sends the hearing notice unless the judge directs the movant to do so.

The assigned judge’s staff will complete and file the notice of hearing, and mail or deliver copies to all parties entitled to notice, or the judge may direct the movant to complete this process.

Page 4 | RULE 24 - OPPOSED MOTIONS AND OTHER OPPOSED MATTERS; FILING; HEARINGS

Courtesy Copy Requirements

Courtesy copies of all motions and briefs must be provided to the sitting judge.

Courtesy copies of all motions and briefs shall be provided to the sitting Judge.

Page 2 | RULE 8 - MOTIONS-CRIMINAL CASES

Attorneys must file courtesy copies of motions and briefs directly with the presiding judge.

Attorneys are required to file courtesy copies of such motions and briefs directly with the presiding judge.

Page 3 | RULE 19 - MOTIONS AND BRIEFS

A court copy of each instruction must use the heading “Instruction No. ____” and omit numbers and citations.

A copy of each instruction with the heading “Instruction No. ____,” with no numbers inserted and no citations listed, also shall be provided to the court.

Page 74 | RULE 30 - JURY INSTRUCTIONS

Requested findings and conclusions must be submitted to the clerk with one copy for the assigned judge, which the clerk will forward.

A. Filing; service. As a condition of filing, requested findings and conclusions shall be presented to the clerk with a copy for the assigned judge. The clerk shall endorse and forward the copy to the assigned judge.

Page 74 | RULE 31 - PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

Sealing & Redaction Procedures

Court records remain publicly accessible unless confidential by law or court order; in extraordinary cases, the Court may seal a record on a party’s written motion or on its own motion upon a showing of good cause.

The Court’s policy is to allow public access to official court files and other records. Accordingly, no court file or other record shall be sealed from public inspection, with the exception of records containing matters made confidential by law or court order. In extraordinary cases, the Court may seal a file or other record upon a party’s written motion or the Court’s own motion, and showing of good cause. The sealed records shall remain part of the court file or other record.

Page 3 | RULE 13 - SEALING OF COURT RECORDS

Pre-Motion Conference Requirements

For summary judgment motions, the Court sets oral argument after briefing closes unless the parties stipulate in writing to waive argument and submit the motion on the briefs.

When all briefs have been filed, or the time for filing of briefs has expired, the Court will set the motion for oral argument. If the parties wish the motion to be deemed submitted on the briefs, they must stipulate to the Court in writing that they waive oral argument on the summary judgment motion.

Page 3 | RULE 19 - MOTIONS AND BRIEFS

All parties in civil cases must participate in a settlement conference.

All parties in civil cases will be required to participate in a settlement conference.

Page 74 | RULE 36 - SETTLEMENT CONFERENCES

In cases involving a domestic-relations dispute focused on child-related issues, the court must refer the parties to the mediation program unless it orders otherwise upon stipulation or good cause.

Unless otherwise ordered by the court upon stipulation of the parties or for good cause shown, in every case involving a dispute over any domestic relations issue, focusing on child-related issues, the court shall enter an order referring the parties to the Domestic Relations Mediation Program.

Page 75 | RULE 37 - DOMESTIC RELATIONS MEDIATION PROGRAM

After briefing is complete, either party may request that the motion be argued or submitted on the briefs, but oral argument occurs only by court order and at the Court’s discretion.

Except for summary judgment motions, when all briefs have been filed, or the time for filing of briefs has expired, either party may file a request with the presiding Judge indicating whether oral argument is necessary or if the motion is deemed to be submitted on the briefs. Oral argument will only be set by court order at the Court’s discretion.

Page 3 | RULE 19 - MOTIONS AND BRIEFS

Adjournment & Extension Requirements

Continuance motions must be written, served on all other counsel, and show on their face that all other counsel were notified of the request.

All motions for continuances of hearings, trials, or other dates set for action by a party shall be made in writing, shall be served upon all other counsel and shall show on their face that notification of the request made has been communicated to all other counsel.

Page 3 | RULE 17 - CONTINUANCES

A party seeking to vacate a setting without unanimous agreement must file a motion.

If all parties entitled to notice do not agree to vacate, the party desiring to vacate the setting shall file a motion on the issue.

Page 4 | RULE 26 - VACATING SETTINGS; NOTICE TO COURT OF RESOLUTION

A setting may be vacated only with the assigned judge’s approval.

Settings will be vacated only with the assigned judge’s approval.

Page 4 | RULE 26 - VACATING SETTINGS; NOTICE TO COURT OF RESOLUTION

If a holiday falls on a law and motion day, all matters are continued to the next regular law and motion day.

B. When any holiday falls on a law and motion day, all matters shall be deemed continued to the next regular law and motion day.

Page 1 | RULE 6 - LAW AND MOTION, CRIMINAL MATTERS AND YOUTH COURT

A party or facilitator may request an extension of the settlement-conference deadline by motion to the assigned judge.

Any party or facilitator may request an extension of the deadline by motion directed to the assigned judge.

Page 75 | RULE 37 - DOMESTIC RELATIONS MEDIATION PROGRAM

Chambers Communication Rules

The sender of a fax filing must notify the Clerk that it was transmitted and verify the Clerk’s receipt of each transmission.

It is the responsibility of the originator of such facsimile transmission to notify the Clerk of Court that such filing has been transmitted and verify receipt of each transmission by the Clerk of Court.

Page 3 | RULE 18 - FORM OF PLEADING AND FILINGS

Do not discuss substantive issues ex parte with the Court or judge’s staff without opposing counsel present or notified, unless counsel has given prior approval or stipulation; violations may result in sanctions.

There will be no ex parte discussion with the Court of substantive issues involved in pending or anticipated cases without the presence of or notice to all opposing counsel, or without prior approval or stipulation by such counsel. A violation of this rule may result in imposition of sanctions against the offending attorney or party. The same prohibition against ex parte contact with the judge, applies to the judge's staff.

Page 3 | RULE 22 - COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE COURT

All parties must promptly notify the assigned judge when a dismissal, consent judgment, or other resolution makes a setting unnecessary.

Upon dismissal, consent judgment, or other resolution reached which makes a setting unnecessary, all parties shall promptly notify the assigned judge.

Page 4 | RULE 26 - VACATING SETTINGS; NOTICE TO COURT OF RESOLUTION

Counsel must first check with the judge’s court assistant for available hearing dates and times when seeking a hearing.

It shall be the responsibility of counsel to first check with the Judge’s court assistant for available dates and times when seeking a hearing.

Page 1 | RULE 6 - LAW AND MOTION, CRIMINAL MATTERS AND YOUTH COURT

Law and motion matters must be heard in open court, but ex parte matters may be presented in the presiding judge’s chambers.

All matters presented on law and motion day shall be heard in open court, in the courtroom of the Judge presiding, except that ex parte matters may be presented in chambers of the presiding Judge.

Page 1 | RULE 6 - LAW AND MOTION, CRIMINAL MATTERS AND YOUTH COURT

Counsel must inform the Clerk of Court and the Court or its staff as expeditiously as possible when a contested matter is settled or vacated.

D. Counsel shall inform the Clerk of Court and the Court and/or the Court’s staff as expeditiously as possible when a contested matter has been settled or vacated.

Page 2 | RULE 9 - TRIAL CALENDAR-CRIMINAL AND CIVIL

If a party believes a potentially violent situation might arise, the party, through counsel or pro se, should notify the assigned judge and court bailiff sufficiently in advance for security measures to be arranged.

A. Potentially violent situations; duty of party. In any type of case where a party believes that a potentially violent situation might arise, that party, through counsel or pro se, should notify the assigned Judge and court bailiff sufficiently in advance so that appropriate security measures can be taken.

Page 2 | RULE 7 - COURT SECURITY

Court staff are cautioned against discussing procedural matters in actual cases and may not offer legal advice.

Staff members are cautioned against discussion about procedural matters especially as it relates to an actual case because the inquirer may gain an advantage over opposing counsel. Additionally, the court staff may not offer legal advice.

Page 3 | RULE 22 - COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE COURT

Attorneys or their staff may arrange with a District Judge’s court assistant or law clerk to access the library outside its stated hours.

If access to the library is required at other times, attorneys or their staff may make arrangements with the court assistant or law clerk of either District Judge.

Page 1 | RULE 5 - LIBRARY RULES

If a matter has been under advisement for more than 30 days, each affected party is encouraged to send the Court a reminder letter identifying the matter and the date it was taken under advisement.

In the event the Court has under advisement any matter including, but not limited to, a motion or decision in a bench trial for a period of more than thirty (30) days, each party affected thereby is encouraged to send to the Court a reminder letter particularly describing the matter under advisement and stating the date the matter was taken under advisement.

Page 3 | RULE 22 - COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE COURT

Common questions about Silver Bow County District Court, Montana rules

Are courtesy copies required in Silver Bow County District Court, Montana?

Courtesy-copy rule applies for motions and briefs. Courtesy copies of all motions and briefs must be provided to the sitting judge.

View ruleSource: page 2, section RULE 8 - MOTIONS-CRIMINAL CASES

Does Silver Bow County District Court, Montana require a pre-motion conference or letter before filing a motion?

For summary judgment motions, the Court sets oral argument after briefing closes unless the parties stipulate in writing to waive argument and submit the motion on the briefs.

View ruleSource: page 3, section RULE 19 - MOTIONS AND BRIEFS

What page or word limits apply to attachment in Silver Bow County District Court, Montana?

Silver Bow County District Court, Montana's rule states these limits: 25 pages. The total number of pages of attachments may not exceed 25 unless the court grants leave.

View ruleSource: page 3, section RULE 20 - ATTACHMENTS

What page or word limits apply to settlement statement in Silver Bow County District Court, Montana?

Silver Bow County District Court, Montana's rule states these limits: 5 pages. Each settlement-conference statement is limited to five pages.

View ruleSource: page 74, section RULE 36 - SETTLEMENT CONFERENCES

What formatting rules apply to filings in Silver Bow County District Court, Montana?

Silver Bow County District Court, Montana's formatting rule includes letter paper, use good quality white paper., and for multiple-page pleadings and filings, set forth the title of the pleading at the bottom of each page.. Pleadings and filings must use good-quality white letter-size paper, and each page of a multi-page filing must have the pleading title at the bottom.

View ruleSource: page 3, section RULE 18 - FORM OF PLEADING AND FILINGS

What must be included with pleading or filed document filings in Silver Bow County District Court, Montana?

The rule requires ai disclosure. A party who uses generative AI to prepare a filed pleading or document must disclose its use, identify the tool and how it was used, and certify that the AI-assisted content has been checked for accuracy.

View ruleSource: page 1, section Pleading Requirements for Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence

What must be included with omnibus hearing motion filings in Silver Bow County District Court, Montana?

The court will not hold a formal Omnibus Hearing in a criminal matter unless a written motion is filed with the court.

View ruleSource: page 2, section RULE 8 - MOTIONS-CRIMINAL CASES

How may parties contact Silver Bow County District Court, Montana?

Do not discuss substantive issues ex parte with the Court or judge’s staff without opposing counsel present or notified, unless counsel has given prior approval or stipulation; violations may result in sanctions.

View ruleSource: page 3, section RULE 22 - COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE COURT

How does Silver Bow County District Court, Montana handle sealed or redacted filings?

Court records remain publicly accessible unless confidential by law or court order; in extraordinary cases, the Court may seal a record on a party’s written motion or on its own motion upon a showing of good cause.

View ruleSource: page 3, section RULE 13 - SEALING OF COURT RECORDS

How do I request an adjournment or extension in Silver Bow County District Court, Montana?

Continuance motions must be written, served on all other counsel, and show on their face that all other counsel were notified of the request.

View ruleSource: page 3, section RULE 17 - CONTINUANCES

Is electronic filing required in Silver Bow County District Court, Montana?

Electronic filing is permitted for the covered filings. Papers may be filed by facsimile transmission.

View ruleSource: page 3, section RULE 18 - FORM OF PLEADING AND FILINGS

What filing deadlines does Silver Bow County District Court, Montana set?

In criminal cases, both prosecution and defense must file pretrial motions within ten days after the information is filed and at least thirty days before trial, unless the court permits otherwise for good cause.

View ruleSource: page 2, section RULE 8 - MOTIONS-CRIMINAL CASES

What rule applies to service for request for hearing in Silver Bow County District Court, Montana?

Details: recipient: all parties. The movant must serve the hearing request on all parties entitled to notice.

View ruleSource: page 4, section RULE 24 - OPPOSED MOTIONS AND OTHER OPPOSED MATTERS; FILING; HEARINGS
Complete rules summary for Silver Bow County District Court, Montana

A party who uses generative AI to prepare a filed pleading or document must disclose its use, identify the tool and how it was used, and certify that the AI-assisted content has been checked for accuracy.

The court will not hold a formal Omnibus Hearing in a criminal matter unless a written motion is filed with the court.

A pretrial agreement presented to the court must state whether it is binding or non-binding between the State and the defendant.

Attorneys or their staff may arrange with a District Judge’s court assistant or law clerk to access the library outside its stated hours.

If a holiday falls on a law and motion day, all matters are continued to the next regular law and motion day.

Law and motion matters must be heard in open court, but ex parte matters may be presented in the presiding judge’s chambers.

Counsel must first check with the judge’s court assistant for available hearing dates and times when seeking a hearing.

The court will accept only forms attached to these rules.

After confirming a hearing date with the judge’s court assistant, counsel must submit a written order for the judge’s signature.

If a party believes a potentially violent situation might arise, the party, through counsel or pro se, should notify the assigned judge and court bailiff sufficiently in advance for security measures to be arranged.

In criminal cases, both prosecution and defense must file pretrial motions within ten days after the information is filed and at least thirty days before trial, unless the court permits otherwise for good cause.

Courtesy copies of all motions and briefs must be provided to the sitting judge.

The moving attorney must request a hearing date for pretrial motions at the earliest opportunity so that filing and hearing the motions do not delay trial.

For summary judgment motions, the Court sets oral argument after briefing closes unless the parties stipulate in writing to waive argument and submit the motion on the briefs.

The Acknowledgment of Rights form must be reviewed by the defendant with counsel, signed by the defendant, and filed with the court on or before arraignment.

The Acknowledgment of Rights form must be filed on or before the date of arraignment.

The Plea of Guilty and Waiver of Rights form must be reviewed by the defendant with counsel, signed by the defendant, and filed at the time of a plea change.

The Plea of Guilty and Waiver of Rights form must be filed with the court at the time of a plea change.

After a not-guilty plea when the defendant is released on bail, the Order and Conditions of Release form must be used, and its conditions bind anyone providing bail for the defendant.

The Omnibus Hearing form must be prepared, used, and signed by the State and defendant, then presented to the court for signature.

Attorneys may request a trial date by written motion; otherwise, the court will set a scheduling conference to agree on a scheduling order, except in actions involving specified temporary, interlocutory, equitable, or otherwise immediately required relief.

Counsel must inform the Clerk of Court and the Court or its staff as expeditiously as possible when a contested matter is settled or vacated.

Court records remain publicly accessible unless confidential by law or court order; in extraordinary cases, the Court may seal a record on a party’s written motion or on its own motion upon a showing of good cause.

Attorneys must file courtesy copies of motions and briefs directly with the presiding judge.

After briefing is complete, either party may request that the motion be argued or submitted on the briefs, but oral argument occurs only by court order and at the Court’s discretion.

Attachments must be filed only once; subsequent use must identify the document name and filing date by reference.

Attachments may not exceed the stated page dimensions or 25 total pages unless the court grants leave.

The total number of pages of attachments may not exceed 25 unless the court grants leave.

Do not file copies of cited legal authority with the clerk; provide them to the assigned judge if requested.

Citations to Montana Supreme Court opinions must include the Montana Reports citation or, if unavailable, the State Reporter citation in addition to the Pacific Reporter citation.

More Judges in Silver Bow County District Court, Montana

Frank Joseph
Judge
Robert "Bob" Whelan
Judge