Dane County Circuit Court
Court-Level Rules, Filing Procedures & Policies
- Rules last changed:
Limits & Logistics
Document Limits
Adjournments
- A stipulated continuance request requires written or on-the-record party consent and a showing of good cause.
- A non-stipulated continuance request must be made by motion, heard, and supported by good cause shown by the requesting party or with that party's written consent.
- Every continuance request requires court approval.
- +4 more
Request must include
- A continuance request must be submitted at least five working days before the scheduled hearing, and the parties must appear as scheduled unless the court grants the request or stipulation.
Communication
Phone
Duty Judge
Page & Word Limits4 rules
Unless otherwise ordered by the court, typed initial and response briefs may not exceed 40 pages.
Limited in length to forty (40) pages;
Initial Brief
40 pages
Response Brief
40 pages
Unless the court orders otherwise, typed reply briefs and non-party briefs may not exceed 10 pages and must follow the stated format, while handwritten versions may not exceed 4,000 words.
Reply briefs and briefs by non-parties shall be limited to 10 pages formatted as above, and hand written reply and non-party briefs shall not exceed 4,000 words, unless ordered by the court.
Reply Brief
10 pages
Non Party Brief
10 pages
Reply Brief
4,000 words
Non Party Brief
4,000 words
Handwritten initial and response briefs of a party or guardian ad litem may not exceed 20,000 words.
Hand written initial and/or briefs of a party or guardian ad litem shall not exceed 20,000 words.
Initial Brief
20,000 words
Response Brief
20,000 words
A facsimile transmission may not exceed 15 pages including any cover sheet unless the assigned judge or commissioner approves a case-by-case exception.
No facsimile transmission shall exceed 15 pages, inclusive of any cover sheet, unless the assigned judge or commissioner allows an exception on a case-by-case basis.
Facsimile Transmission
15 pages
Document Format Requirements6 rules
Documents longer than one page must be securely stapled or bound at the top with an approved secure device to be accepted for filing.
Documents exceeding one page in length will not be accepted for filing unless stapled or bound at the top of the document with a secure device, including but not limited to metal tab fasteners or other devices as approved by the Clerk of Court.
Unless otherwise ordered by the court, typed initial and response briefs must use type no smaller than 10 characters per inch or 12-point proportional type.
Typed size/font no smaller than 10 cpi, or 12 point proportional.
Unless otherwise ordered by the court, typed initial and response briefs must be double-spaced.
Double spaced; and,
Unless otherwise ordered by the court, typed initial and response briefs must have one-inch margins on all sides.
One inch top and bottom margins and one inch side margins;
Paper clips and binder clips do not satisfy the secure binding requirement.
Paper clips and binder clips are not sufficient.
All pleadings, motions, and other papers must be filed on white paper.
All pleadings, motions, and other papers shall be filed on white paper.
Document Filing Requirements21 rules
Initial pleadings must include the case classification type and code in the caption.
In the initial pleadings (e.g., complaint) the caption shall include the case classification type and code.
Document Type
Initial Pleadings
Documents filed by a self-represented party must include the party's name, signature, and address.
A party who is not represented by an attorney shall include on the pleading, motion or other paper his or her name, signature and address.
Document Type
Pleading Motion Or Other Paper
Documents filed by a represented party must include the attorney's name, state bar number, telephone number, and address.
Every pleading, motion or other paper of a party represented by an attorney shall contain the name, state bar number, telephone number, and address of the attorney.
Document Type
Pleading Motion Or Other Paper
The caption must include the action title, case number, and document name.
The caption shall include the title of the action, the case number, and a name of document (e.g., answer).
Document Type
Pleadings And Papers
The action title must include the full names and addresses of all parties, including persons appearing in a representative capacity.
The title of the action shall include the full names and addresses of all the parties, including persons appearing in a representative capacity (e.g., a guardian of a ward).
Document Type
Initial Pleadings
All pleadings and papers must use the specified Wisconsin court caption.
All pleadings/papers shall be captioned State of Wisconsin, Dane county Branch ____, Circuit Court.
Document Type
Pleadings And Papers
All motions must specifically state their grounds and factual basis; nonspecific motions may be denied sua sponte with notice and leave to renew timely.
All motions must state with specificity the grounds and factual basis therefore. General assertions of violation of constitutional rights will not be considered specific. General assertions of insufficiency will not be considered specific. Such nonspecific motions may be denied sua sponte by the court with notice to the parties of such denial and with leave to renew the motions in a timely manner.
Document Type
Motion
An attorney may withdraw only with the assigned judge's consent, a proper showing of cause, and a written order allowing withdrawal.
Attorneys will not be allowed to withdraw from a case without the consent of the assigned judge. Said consent will be given only upon a proper showing of cause and the presentation of a written order allowing said withdrawal.
Document Type
Withdrawal Order
Counsel seeking withdrawal from criminal traffic, misdemeanor, or felony cases must file a written motion, except that the State Public Defender may substitute counsel in a misdemeanor case within 30 days of initial appearance.
All requests by counsel to withdraw from criminal traffic, misdemeanor and felony cases shall be done by written motion, except that in misdemeanor cases the State Public Defender can substitute counsel if that substitution takes place within 30 days of initial appearance.
Document Type
Withdrawal Motion
In mortgage foreclosure actions, the proposed findings of fact, conclusions of law, and judgment must include a specific property description.
In mortgage foreclosure actions, the plaintiff shall include the specific property description in the proposed findings of fact, conclusions of law and judgment submitted for the court's signature.
Document Type
Proposed Findings Conclusions
The assigned year-prefixed JD case number must appear on all later pleadings and exhibits in John Doe cases.
All John Doe cases will be assigned sequential case numbers using the year prefix and the JD designation. This number shall be noted on all further pleadings and exhibits.
Document Type
Pleadings And Exhibits
Unless the court orders otherwise, typed initial and response briefs must contain all caption information required by Dane County Circuit Court Rule 107.
Unless otherwise ordered by the court, typed initial and/or response briefs of a party or guardian ad litem shall include all information required in the caption pursuant to Dane County Circuit Court Rule 107, and have the following format:
Document Type
Brief
When a facsimile transmission relies on a page-limit exception, its first page must certify that the exception was approved.
The first page of the transmission shall certify that such an exception has been approved.
Document Type
Facsimile Transmission
Summary judgment briefs must support factual assertions with citations to the record.
Summary judgment briefs shall cite to the record for factual assertions.
Document Type
Summary Judgment Brief
The caption must list each individual creditor’s name or have the “See attached for multiple plaintiffs” box checked, with an attachment listing each creditor’s claims and address information.
The individual creditor or creditors’ names must be listed in the caption, or the check box that states “See attached for multiple plaintiffs” must be checked, with the attachment listing each creditor’s individual claim(s), and their address information.
Document Type
Summons And Complaint
After the hearing-request period expires, the plaintiff may apply for default judgment with the required affidavits.
Upon the expiration of the time to request a hearing, plaintiff may apply to the court for default judgment, accompanied by an affidavit to the court for default judgment, accompanied by an affidavit of the aforesaid notice defendant.
Document Type
Default Judgment
All notices, warrants, and subpoenas must contain the specified ADA assistance language.
The following language shall be included on all notices, warrants and subpoenas:
Document Type
Notice Or Warrant Or Subpoena
The jury summons must state where a prospective juror with ADA concerns should call for assistance.
Information shall be included on the jury summons as to where prospective jurors with ADA concerns should call.
Document Type
Jury Summons
The moving party should use the court-adopted affidavit form when supporting a motion to seal or redact eviction records.
To assist the court in considering all relevant evidence on a Motion to Seal/Redact Court Records in an eviction case, the moving party should complete the Affidavit in Support of Motion to Seal/Redact Eviction Records using the form adopted by the court.
Document Type
Affidavit In Support Of Motion To Seal Redact
Failure to submit the approved affidavit, or submission of an affidavit that is unsigned or unnotarized, may result in a Zoom or telephonic hearing and a requirement of sworn testimony.
If the movant does not submit the approved affidavit, or if the movant submits the affidavit but it is not signed and notarized, the Court may hold a Zoom/telephonic hearing and may require sworn testimony in support of the Motion.
Document Type
Affidavit In Support Of Motion To Seal Redact
Subsequent documents should state the first party's full name followed by “et al.”
Subsequent documents filed after the pleadings should, at a minimum, state the full name of the first party, followed by “et al.”
Document Type
Subsequent Documents
Filing & Service rules
Electronic Filing Rules
A media organization must eFile a separate court-form request to live-stream a hearing or trial.
Any media organization requesting to live-stream a hearing or trial must eFile a separate request from the request required in Rule 101(a), using the form developed by the court.
Page 1 | Live-Streaming Court Proceedings
A request for cameras or recording equipment must be eFiled using the court-developed form at least three business days before the proceeding, although the judicial officer may shorten that period for good cause and the notice is not required at initial appearances.
A request to bring cameras or recording equipment into a courtroom or other hearing chamber shall be eFiled in the case using the form developed by the court. This request shall be provided at least three (3) business days in advance of the proceeding, pursuant to SCR 61.02(2). This three (3) day requirement may be shortened by the judicial officer if good cause is demonstrated. 3. Notice to have cameras or recording equipment at Initial Appearances is not required.
Page 1 | Notice of Intent Procedure
Filing Timing and Cure Windows
The creditor must file the notice of earnings garnishment no later than five business days after the garnishee is served.
The notice of earnings garnishment must be filed by the creditor no later than five (5) business days after the date the garnishee is served.
Page 1
A camera or recording-equipment request must be submitted at least three business days before the proceeding, subject to judicial shortening for good cause.
A request to bring cameras or recording equipment into a courtroom or other hearing chamber shall be eFiled in the case using the form developed by the court. This request shall be provided at least three (3) business days in advance of the proceeding, pursuant to SCR 61.02(2). This three (3) day requirement may be shortened by the judicial officer if good cause is demonstrated.
Page 1 | Notice of Intent Procedure
A live-streaming request for a hearing or trial must be submitted at least five business days before the proceeding, or at least ten business days before jury selection in a requested jury trial.
Any request to live-stream a judicial proceeding must be made at least five (5) business days before the date of the proceeding, or ten (10) business days before any jury selection associated with a requested jury trial.
Page 1 | Live-Streaming Court Proceedings
A written answer in a small claims action must be received by the clerk of court office no later than the return date in the summons.
Such written answer must be received by the clerk of court office not later than the return date set in the summons.
Page 1 | Applicability of Chapter
Unless the assigned judge provides otherwise, trial briefs, proposed verdicts, and proposed instructions must be filed one week before jury selection.
Unless otherwise provided by the judge assigned the case, all trial briefs, proposed verdict and instructions shall be filed one week prior to jury selection of the case.
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A proposed bill of costs must be filed no later than three business days before the scheduled return date.
A proposed bill of costs shall be filed no later than three business days prior to the scheduled return date.
Page 1 | Consolidated Collection Actions
Papers filed or fees paid on the next day the clerk's or register's office conducts business are deemed timely when a deadline passed while the office was unable to conduct business.
In the event that normal business hours cannot be maintained or normal business cannot be conducted in the office of the clerk of court and/or the register in probate, any papers filed or fees paid on the next day business is conducted shall be deemed timely, if a deadline passed while the office was unable to conduct business.
Page 1 | Office Closures and Timely Filing
A proposed order or judgment submitted for judicial signature must be held for seven business days after receipt unless an applicable exception applies.
Any order submitted by an attorney or party and sent to a judge for signature shall be held for 7 business days after date of receipt to allow opposing counsel or parties an opportunity to comment.
Page 1 | Proposed Orders
The court may sign a proposed order or judgment immediately when the submitting attorney certifies that all opposing counsel received it and affirmatively approved or raised no objection.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a submitting attorney certifies under this rule that a proposed order or judgment was circulated electronically or by mail to all opposing counsel, who all affirmatively responded that they approved of or had no objection to the proposed order or judgment, the court may choose to sign the document immediately.
Page 1 | Proposed Orders
Repealed Rule 119 provided that the ten-day period to file a substitution after a new judge inherited a pending caseload would begin on the later of actual court notice or the date the judge was sworn in.
Rule 119 is repealed effective February 1, 2017. When a new judge takes office and is assigned the pending case load from his or her predecessor, the ten (10) days permitted by statute to file a substitution shall run from whichever is later, the date of actual notice from the court under the jurisdiction of the new judge, or the date the judge was sworn in.
Page 1 | Rule 119
Service and Proof of Service Rules
In every residential eviction action, the plaintiff must serve the court-adopted form informing the defendant that free mediation is available at or before the return date and place it directly behind the summons and complaint.
In all residential eviction actions, the Court requires the plaintiff to inform the defendant in writing, using the forms adopted by the court, that free mediation services are available at the return date or prior to it. Plaintiff shall print the form and place it directly behind the summons and complaint when serving the pleadings on the defendant(s).
Page 1 | Mandatory Forms Plaintiff Shall Serve in Certain Residential Eviction Actions.
In residential eviction actions based on alleged nonpayment of rent or other expenses, the plaintiff must serve the court-adopted form advising defendants of counsel and possible government-funded financial and legal assistance, placing it directly behind the summons, complaint, and mediation-notice form.
In residential eviction actions based on the tenant’s alleged nonpayment of rent or other expenses, the plaintiff shall also inform the defendant in writing, using the forms adopted by the court, that all parties may retain counsel for the eviction and that government funded financial assistance and legal assistance may be available to qualified persons. Plaintiff shall print the form and place it directly behind the summons, complaint and form referred to in the prior paragraph when serving the pleadings on the defendant(s).
Page 1 | Mandatory Forms Plaintiff Shall Serve in Certain Residential Eviction Actions.
The Affidavit of Service must identify the required forms as served either by listing them in the summary of documents served or by attaching copies and confirming service.
Plaintiff shall ensure that the Affidavit of Service specifies that the required forms were served on Defendant(s), either by listing those forms in the summary of documents served or by attaching copies of those documents to the affidavit and confirming they were served.
Page 1 | Mandatory Forms Plaintiff Shall Serve in Certain Residential Eviction Actions.
When service is by substitute service or publication, the notice of motion for default judgment must be mailed to the defendant's last known address.
In cases where no personal service is obtained upon the defendant (i.e., substitute or published), notice of motion for default judgment shall be given to defendant by regular mail at defendant's last known address.
Page 1 | Default Judgments
Except in mortgage foreclosures, no notice to the defendant is required before judgment is entered when the defendant was personally served.
Except as to mortgage foreclosures, in all actions where personal service was obtained upon the defendant, no notice to defendant is required prior to entry of judgment.
Page 1 | Default Judgments
In eviction and replevin actions, the petition or motion to set aside judgment must be served by mail, with proof of mailing, no later than 48 hours before the hearing.
In evictions and replevin actions, the petition/motion to set aside judgment shall be served by mail with certificate of mailing or affidavit of mailing not later than 48 hours before the specified hearing time.
Page 1 | Evictions and Replevin Actions
A copy of the written answer must be mailed to the plaintiff's lawyer, if one exists, or directly to the plaintiff.
A copy of the written answer must be mailed to plaintiff's lawyer, if any, or to plaintiff.
Page 1 | Applicability of Chapter
If the mailed summons is returned or the defendant's address is outside Dane County, the plaintiff must use personal service, substituted service, or publication and provide proof of service.
If a summons is returned to the clerk of court's office by the post office, or if the defendant’s mailing address is outside Dane County, the plaintiff must serve the defendant(s) by personal service, substituted service, or publication and provide proof of service to the court; section 799.12(2),(3),(4) Wis. Stats. (Service of Summons).
Page 1 | Service of Summons
The filing party must arrange service when the summons exceeds five pages.
The filing party is responsible for arranging service of summons that exceed 5 pages.
Page 1 | Service of Summons
The plaintiff must mail rent and damage claims and deficiency claims to the defendant with a breakdown of the rent and/or damage expenses.
All rent and damage claims and deficiency claims are to be mailed to the defendant(s) by the plaintiff and shall include a breakdown of the rent and/or damage expenses.
Page 1 | Mailing Rent, Damage, and Deficiency Claims
The plaintiff must arrange service by personal service, substituted service, or publication and provide proof of service to the court.
The plaintiff must arrange service and serve the defendant(s) by personal service, substituted service, or publication and provide proof of service to the court; section 799.12(2),(3),(4) Wis. Stats. (Service of Summons).
Page 1 | Service of Summons
If the mailed rent and damage or deficiency claim is returned as undeliverable, the plaintiff must use personal service, substituted service, or publication and provide proof of service.
If the rent and damage or deficiency claim is returned as undeliverable by the post office to the plaintiff, the plaintiff must serve the defendant(s) by personal service, substituted service, or publication and provide the proof of service to the court.
Page 1 | Mailing Rent, Damage, and Deficiency Claims
Proof of service must be provided to the clerk of court before entry of a money judgment.
Proof of service must be provided to the clerk of court prior to the entry of a money judgment.
Page 1 | Mailing Rent, Damage, and Deficiency Claims
Counsel must exchange trial briefs unless the assigned judge orders otherwise.
Trial briefs shall be exchanged by counsel unless ordered otherwise by the assigned judge.
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Proof of service may be established by an affidavit of mailing verifying mailing to the defendants' last known addresses and that the documents were not returned as undeliverable.
Proof of service may be established by an affidavit of mailing verifying that the document was mailed to the defendant(s) at their last known address and was not returned as undeliverable by the post office to the plaintiff.
Page 1 | Mailing Rent, Damage, and Deficiency Claims
In qualifying small claims actions, the clerk of court may initially serve summonses by regular mail when the defendant is within Dane County and the summons and supporting documents do not exceed five pages.
Except in eviction and replevin actions, summonses in small claims actions where the plaintiff has had filing fees waived due to indigency, may be initially served by the clerk of court office by regular mail to defendants with addresses within Dane County, provided the summons and any supporting documents do not exceed five (5) 8.5 v 11” pages.
Page 1 | Service of Summons
Notice of a rescheduled preliminary hearing must be given in hand and include the judicial assignment and the hearing's time, date, and place.
On stipulation of the parties or on motion and for cause, if the duty judge is unable to commence the preliminary hearing for a case, the duty judge may order a set over for two weeks, unless a different time period is deemed appropriate, to the scheduled duty judge, giving notice in hand of the judicial assignment, the time, date and place of the re-scheduled preliminary hearing.
Page 1 | Preliminary Hearings
The probate office must send notice of the delinquency hearing by certified mail.
Notice shall be sent by the probate office by certified mail.
Page 1 | Miscellaneous Responsibilities of the Duty Judge
A judge may require additional notice or proof concerning service, damages, or costs when appropriate.
Any judge may in an individual case require further notice or proof regarding service, damages or costs if appropriate.
Page 1 | Default Judgments
Filing Fees and Waivers
Each new case filing requires its own separate filing fee.
Every new case filing requires a separate filing fee.
Page 1 | Pleadings
The clerk may issue earnings garnishment forms only after the fee is paid and before the notice of earnings garnishment is filed.
Pursuant to section 812.35 Wis. Stats. (Commencement of Action), the clerk of court is authorized to issue earnings garnishment forms after payment of the fee but before the filing of the notice of earnings garnishment.
Page 1 | Commencement of Action
Docketing a judgment in a consolidated collection action requires a separate docketing fee for each creditor.
If the judgment is to be docketed, a separate docketing fee will be charged per creditor.
Page 1 | Consolidated Collection Actions
In non-criminal cases, a fee-waiver petition is reviewed administratively before filing and, if denied, may be heard by the duty judge; after filing, waiver and counsel requests are heard by the assigned trial judge.
Indigency waivers of costs and fees in any non-criminal case type prior to the case being filed, if after initial administrative review by the Clerk of Courts' Office the waiver petition is not granted. After a case has been filed, indigency waivers and appointment of counsel will be heard by the assigned trial judge.
Page 1 | Miscellaneous Responsibilities of the Duty Judge
No filing fee is required for facsimile documents transmitted directly to the courts.
No filing fee is required.
Page 1 | Facsimile documents transmitted directly to the courts
The circuit court may not charge an additional fee for accepting or receiving a facsimile document transmitted directly to the court.
No additional fee or charge must be paid by the circuit court for accepting or receiving the facsimile document.
Page 1 | Facsimile documents transmitted directly to the courts
The circuit court may not charge an additional fee for accepting or receiving facsimile documents transmitted through a non-court agency, party, or company.
No additional fee or charge must be paid by the circuit court for accepting or receiving the facsimile documents.
Page 1 | Facsimile documents transmitted to a non-court agency, party or company
Sealing & Redaction Procedures
Medical information supplied by medical or psychiatric personnel must be kept confidential, tightly limited in access, and, after the judge's use, sealed in a labeled envelope and stored with the designated court ADA coordinator.
Medical information provided to the court for ADA purposes shall be treated confidentially. It shall be made available only to the judicial officer hearing the matter or any other the judge feels necessary to determine appropriate accommodations. After use by the judge who requested it, the information shall be sealed in a labeled envelope and stored with the designated court ADA coordinator. Information reported by the individual concerned is not considered confidential, but medical data supplied by medical or psychiatric personnel shall always be treated as confidential.
Page 1 | Requiring Medical Documentation in ADA Situations
Pre-Motion Conference Requirements
Except in mortgage foreclosure actions or when the court directs otherwise, summary judgment motions must include a brief, affidavits, and notice of the standard briefing schedule.
With all motions for summary judgment, except as to mortgage foreclosures actions and unless otherwise directed by the court, there shall be submitted a brief, affidavits, and notice of standard briefing schedule (30 days for response brief and affidavits, 15 days after service thereof for reply brief or letter stating none to be filed).
Page 1
A motion to compel discovery or for a protective order may not be scheduled for hearing unless the accompanying affidavit establishes a good-faith effort to obtain relief through informal consultation with the opposing party.
No motion to compel discovery nor for a protective order shall be scheduled for hearing unless the moving party demonstrates in the affidavit that accompanies the motion that he/she has made a good faith effort to obtain the relief requested by informal consultation with the party against whom the motion is brought.
Page 1 | Motions to Compel Discovery and Protective Orders
Summary judgment motions will be decided without oral argument unless the court orders otherwise.
The motion will be decided without oral argument unless otherwise ordered.
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Adjournment & Extension Requirements
A non-stipulated continuance request must be made by motion, heard, and supported by good cause shown by the requesting party or with that party's written consent.
Non-stipulated requests for continuance must be on motion and hearing and for good cause shown by the party or with the party's written consent.
Page 1 | Continuances
Every continuance request requires court approval.
All requests for continuance are subject to the approval of the court.
Page 1 | Continuances
A stipulated continuance request requires written or on-the-record party consent and a showing of good cause.
All stipulated requests for continuance of trial date shall require the consent of the parties in writing or on the record and must be for good cause shown.
Page 1 | Continuances
A continuance request must be submitted at least five working days before the scheduled hearing, and the parties must appear as scheduled unless the court grants the request or stipulation.
Requests for continuance shall be made not less than five (5) working days before a scheduled hearing. Unless the court notifies the parties and attorneys that the request or stipulation for continuance has been granted, they must appear at the originally scheduled time.
Page 1 | Continuance Requests
A continuance request must be made in writing, may be sent by fax, and must state the reason for the request and the positions of all unrepresented parties and attorneys after diligent efforts to ascertain them.
In any type of case, an unrepresented party or attorney requesting that any hearing or trial be set over to a later date shall make diligent efforts to ascertain the position of all other unrepresented parties and attorneys in the case prior to contacting the court. Requests for continuances shall be made in writing only, which may be sent by fax to the court, and shall contain the reason for the request as well as the position on the request of all other unrepresented parties and attorneys or a statement that, despite the described efforts to contact the others, the requestor has been unable to ascertain their positions on the request.
Page 1 | Continuance Requests
A preliminary hearing may be continued for two weeks, or another appropriate period, by stipulation or for cause when the duty judge cannot begin it, with notice of the assignment and new hearing information.
On stipulation of the parties or on motion and for cause, if the duty judge is unable to commence the preliminary hearing for a case, the duty judge may order a set over for two weeks, unless a different time period is deemed appropriate, to the scheduled duty judge, giving notice in hand of the judicial assignment, the time, date and place of the re-scheduled preliminary hearing.
Page 1 | Preliminary Hearings
The court may continue an injunction hearing for one week when evidence shows counsel of choice is unavailable and the parties stipulate to extending the temporary restraining order.
The court may set the case over for one week to allow a party to attend the injunction hearing with counsel of choice, if the court is provided with evidence that the attorney of choice is unavailable at the scheduled time of the first injunction hearing and the parties stipulate to the extension of the temporary restraining order.
Page 1 | Injunctions
An extension of an injunction hearing because the respondent was not served should be scheduled two weeks later.
Extensions of the time for the injunction hearing due to non-service should be scheduled two weeks out.
Page 1 | Injunctions
Chambers Communication Rules
The duty judge may be contacted by telephone at any time for emergency matters.
Each week a duty judge is on call and available by telephone 24 hours a day for emergency matters.
Page 1 | Duty Judge on Call and Availability