Court Rules
All enforcement actions
Enforcement ActionLow RiskMultistate

CT AG Demands Action from Change Healthcare Over Massive Health Data Breach

Change HealthcareJuly 9, 2024Connecticut Attorney General

Summary

Connecticut Attorney General William Tong urged residents to enroll in free credit monitoring and identity theft protection following the Change Healthcare cyberattack in February 2024, which exposed sensitive health data. The breach potentially impacted up to one-third of Americans, but Change Healthcare has failed to provide individual notice to affected consumers. The AG joined other attorneys general in April 2024 to demand that UnitedHealth Group take more meaningful action to protect those harmed.

Contract Impact

In-house legal teams should immediately review all Business Associate Agreements (BAAs) under HIPAA and vendor contracts with Change Healthcare (or its parent UnitedHealth Group) where health data is processed, stored, or transmitted. Specific clauses to scrutinize include: data breach notification timelines and methods (given the failure to provide individual notice), indemnification provisions for breach-related liabilities, mandatory cybersecurity standards and incident response obligations, audit and oversight rights, and termination clauses for non-compliance. Contracts may need amendments to enforce stricter notification deadlines (e.g., within 72 hours), require provision of free credit monitoring for affected individuals, mandate enhanced security controls like encryption and multi-factor authentication, and clarify liability allocation for breaches involving protected health information.

Contract Search Terms

HIPAA business associate agreementdata breach notification clauseincident response planthird-party risk managementdata processing addendumconsumer notification requirementsindemnification clausecybersecurity requirementsaudit rightsdata retention schedule

Laws Cited

HIPAA

Violation Types

Entity Details

Entity

Change Healthcare

Industry

Healthcare

Multistate Coalition

Other State Attorneys General

Official Sources

Source Evidence

Entity Name
"Change Healthcare, a unit of UnitedHealth, is the nation’s biggest electronic data clearinghouse."
Laws Cited
"Data breaches involving PHI are required to be reported to the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services - Office for Civil Rights (hhs.gov) by HIPAA-covered entities."
Violation Types
"The February cyberattack interrupted operations for thousands of doctors’ offices, hospitals, and pharmacies. It also resulted in Americans’ sensitive health and personal data being leaked onto the dark web - a hidden portion of the Internet where cyber criminals buy, sell, and track personal information."
Violation Types
"However, Change Healthcare has not yet provided individual notice to consumers."
Is Multistate
"In April, Attorney General Tong joined other attorneys general in sending a letter to UnitedHealth Group, Inc. — the nation's largest health insurer and the parent company of Change Healthcare — urging the corporation to take more meaningful action to better protect providers, pharmacies, and patients harmed by the recent breach."

Related Enforcement Actions

CT

SunRun, Inc.

$500K

Connecticut Attorney General William Tong announced settlements with SunRun, Inc., Elevate Solar Solutions, and two salespeople over allegations of deceptive solar sales, including impersonating consumers and locking homeowners into long-term contracts without consent. SunRun must pay $300,000 and provide consumer relief; Elevate and the salespeople face a stated $200,000 penalty, with $100,000 suspended subject to ongoing compliance.

CT

Mylan

$8.0M

Connecticut announced an $8 million settlement with Mylan over allegations that it used agreements to delay generic EpiPen competitors and took other actions that inflated prices. Mylan also agreed to provide 10,000 free EpiPens; the release states that Mylan denies wrongdoing.

CT

U.S. Department of Homeland Security

Connecticut Attorney General William Tong joined a coalition of 22 attorneys general in filing an amicus brief challenging DHS’s policy and practice of conducting warrantless civil immigration arrests. The press release describes a court challenge, not a privacy enforcement action or monetary penalty.

CT

Frontier Communications Parent Inc.

$625K

Connecticut reached a $625,000 settlement with Frontier Communications Parent Inc. over an April 2024 breach in which compromised employee and vendor credentials were used to access internal systems and exfiltrate unencrypted personal information of 58,841 Connecticut residents. The settlement requires Frontier to strengthen its security program, implement specific safeguards and training, and obtain an independent third-party assessment.

CT

Boston Children’s Health Physicians and XTIUM

$2.6M

Connecticut and New York found that Boston Children’s Health Physicians and its security vendor, XTIUM, failed to use reasonable safeguards, resulting in hackers accessing sensitive personal, medical, and employee information. The companies agreed to pay penalties totaling $2.64 million and implement enhanced cybersecurity measures.

CT

Character Technologies, Inc.

Connecticut joined a coalition of state attorneys general filing a notice in Character Technologies, Inc.’s bankruptcy proceedings, raising concerns about the company’s safety and privacy practices and the sensitive information it holds. The states seek protections for children and consumers if the company’s business or assets are sold or transferred; the filing does not impose a fine or other remedy.