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SettlementHigh RiskMultistate

NY AG Settles with Enzo Biochem for $4.5M Over Health Data Breach

Enzo Biochem, Inc.August 13, 2024New York Attorney General

Penalty Amount

$4,500,000

Consumers Affected

2,400,000

Summary

New York Attorney General Letitia James, along with the Attorneys General of Connecticut and New Jersey, settled with Enzo Biochem, Inc. for $4.5 million over a 2023 ransomware attack that exposed health and personal data of 2.4 million patients, including 1.4 million New York residents. The investigation found Enzo had inadequate data security practices, including shared employee login credentials, lack of multi-factor authentication, no suspicious activity monitoring, and unencrypted personal information. As part of the settlement, Enzo will pay the penalty and implement enhanced cybersecurity measures including MFA, encryption, risk assessments, and an incident response plan.

Remedy

Enzo must pay a total $4.5 million penalty, with $2.8 million allocated to New York and the remainder to Connecticut and New Jersey. Enzo is required to implement and maintain a comprehensive information security program including: access controls for personal information, multi-factor authentication for all user accounts, strong password policies with regular rotation, encryption of all personal information at rest and in transit, annual documented risk assessments, and a comprehensive incident response plan.

Monetary PenaltyCompliance ProgramAudit Requirement

Contract Impact

In-house legal teams should review all vendor agreements with healthcare and biotechnology service providers, particularly those handling personal or health information, to ensure they include mandatory multi-factor authentication, data encryption (both at rest and in transit), and robust access controls. Contracts should require vendors to conduct annual risk assessments, maintain comprehensive information security programs, and have documented incident response plans. Additionally, agreements should mandate strong password policies with regular rotation, and specify breach notification timelines and requirements. For vendors handling health data, ensure compliance with applicable health data security standards is explicitly required.

Contract Search Terms

multi-factor authenticationdata encryptionannual risk assessmentincident response planaccess control policiespassword rotationhealth data securitycomprehensive information security program

Violation Types

Entity Details

Entity

Enzo Biochem, Inc.

Also known as: Enzo Biochem

Industry

Healthcare

Multistate Coalition

Official Sources

Source Evidence

Entity Name
"Enzo Biochem, Inc. (Enzo)"
Fine Amount
"Enzo has agreed to pay a $4.5 million penalty"
Event Date
"August 13, 2024"
Jurisdiction
"New York Attorney General Letitia James"
Event Type
"As a result of today’s agreement, Enzo has agreed to pay a $4.5 million penalty"
Violation Types
"the OAG found that Enzo had poor data security practices, which led to a ransomware attack that compromised the personal and private information of approximately 2.4 million patients"

Related Enforcement Actions

CT

Enzo Biochem, Inc.

$4.5M

Connecticut Attorney General William Tong, along with New York and New Jersey attorneys general, secured a $4.5 million settlement from Enzo Biochem, Inc. for failing to protect patient health data, resulting in a ransomware attack that compromised 2.4 million patients' information. Enzo must pay the fine and implement enhanced cybersecurity measures including multi-factor authentication and annual risk assessments.

NJ

Enzo Biochem, Inc.

$4.5M

Enzo Biochem, Inc. agreed to pay $4.5 million and strengthen its cybersecurity practices to settle allegations that deficient data security led to a ransomware attack exposing the health data of 2.4 million patients. The multistate enforcement action was led by New Jersey with New York and Connecticut.

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