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Enforcement ActionLow RiskMultistate

NY AG and Coalition Block USDA SNAP Data Demand for Immigration Enforcement

United States Department of AgricultureSeptember 19, 2025New York Attorney General

Summary

New York Attorney General Letitia James and a coalition of 20 other states sued the U.S. Department of Agriculture to stop its demand for personal information of SNAP recipients for immigration enforcement. The District Court issued a temporary restraining order blocking USDA's demand and preventing funding cuts, citing violations of laws protecting SNAP data confidentiality.

Remedy

The court ordered a temporary restraining order that prevents USDA from demanding SNAP recipients' personal information and from withholding SNAP funding from states that refuse to comply.

Injunction

Contract Impact

In-house legal teams should review all agreements involving the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), such as data processing addendums, grant agreements, and vendor contracts with federal agencies like the USDA. Focus on clauses governing data sharing, confidentiality, consent, and compliance with federal laws. Specifically, scrutinize provisions that mandate disclosure of personal information (e.g., names, addresses, Social Security numbers, immigration statuses), allow data use for immigration enforcement, or impose funding cuts for refusing data demands. Teams should consider amending contracts to explicitly prohibit SNAP data use for immigration purposes, ensure adherence to data confidentiality laws, include narrow, consent-based data sharing exceptions, and remove funding cut threats that conflict with legal obligations.

Contract Search Terms

SNAP data confidentiality clausepersonal information sharing restrictionsimmigration enforcement data prohibitionfunding cut provisions for data non-compliancedata sharing agreement terms with federal agenciesconsent requirements for SNAP data disclosuredata retention and protection policiesfederal law compliance obligationsstate-federal data exchange protocolsprivacy protections for benefit recipients

Violation Types

Entity Details

Entity

United States Department of Agriculture

Also known as: USDA

Industry

Other

Multistate Coalition

Official Sources

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