Court Rules
All enforcement actions
InvestigationLow Risk

TX AG Investigates TP-Link Over Chinese Government Data Access

TP-Link Systems Inc.October 6, 2025Texas Attorney General

Summary

The Texas Attorney General opened an investigation into TP-Link Systems Inc. for potentially allowing the Chinese government to access Texans' consumer data through back doors in networking equipment. The investigation will examine whether TP Link violated Texas privacy law by misleading consumers about its independence and improperly collecting or disclosing data. This follows a prior privacy notice violation issued to the company.

Contract Impact

In-house legal teams should review contracts with networking equipment and technology hardware vendors to ensure they include clauses requiring disclosure of foreign ownership or affiliations, certification of no backdoors or unauthorized data access mechanisms, and compliance with applicable state privacy laws including Texas privacy regulations. Teams should verify that contracts mandate prompt disclosure of security vulnerabilities, accurate privacy notices to consumers, and authorization for all consumer data collection and sharing. Existing clauses related to data security, third-party data access, and privacy notice accuracy should be updated to address risks of foreign government data access and inadequate security practices highlighted in this investigation.

Contract Search Terms

data collection disclosureforeign entity data accessbackdoor vulnerability clausesprivacy notice compliancenetwork traffic data accesstechnology ownership verificationsecurity vulnerability remediationconsumer data sharing authorization

Laws Cited

Texas privacy law

Violation Types

Entity Details

Entity

TP-Link Systems Inc.

Also known as: TP-Link

Industry

Technology

Official Sources

Source Evidence

Entity Name
"TP-Link Systems Inc. (“TP Link”)"
Event Date
"October 06, 2025 | Press Release"
Jurisdiction
"Texas law"
Event Type
"Attorney General Ken Paxton opened an investigation against TP-Link Systems Inc."
Laws Cited
"in violation of Texas privacy law"
Laws Cited
"violating Texas law"

Related Enforcement Actions

TX

TP-Link Systems Inc.

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton filed a lawsuit against TP-Link Systems Inc. for deceptively marketing its networking devices and enabling the Chinese Communist Party to access American consumers' devices. The lawsuit alleges that TP Link's products have been used by PRC state-sponsored hackers and that the company is subject to Chinese laws requiring data disclosure. This is part of a coordinated effort to hold China-aligned companies accountable under Texas law.

FL

TP-Link Systems Inc.

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier issued an investigative subpoena to TP-Link Systems Inc. as part of a consumer protection investigation into the company’s cybersecurity practices, supply-chain infrastructure, and handling of U.S. consumer data, including allegations of unauthorized data sharing with the Chinese Communist Party. The probe will determine if TP-Link misled customers about foreign government access to their personal data, which would violate the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, with no findings of wrongdoing yet.

TX

Meta (formerly known as Facebook)

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton launched an investigation into Meta's Meta AI Glasses over allegations of unlawful facial biometric data collection, deceptive privacy practices, and unauthorized sharing of user data with subcontractors. The investigation follows concerns that the glasses' always-on recording mode lacks proper user notice, planned facial recognition features would collect data without consent, and private user videos are accessed by third-party annotators in Kenya. The AG issued a Civil Investigative Demand to Meta to determine violations of Texas privacy laws.

TX

Meta

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton launched an investigation into Meta regarding its Meta AI Glasses, alleging unlawful collection of facial biometric data, deceptive privacy representations, and unauthorized sharing of user data with subcontractors. The investigation follows concerns that the glasses’ always-on recording mode lacks proper notice, subcontractors access private user content including intimate moments, and Meta plans to deploy facial recognition technology to collect unsuspecting individuals’ facial geometry. The AG issued a Civil Investigative Demand to determine if Meta violated Texas law by deceptively misrepresenting its data use practices.

TX

Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc.

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton filed a lawsuit against proxy advisory firm Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS) alleging violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act by prioritizing political agendas over sound financial guidance in voting recommendations. The lawsuit seeks an injunction to stop deceptive practices and civil penalties of up to $10,000 per DTPA violation. This action follows a 2025 investigation into ISS and peer firm Glass Lewis & Co.

TX

Albertsons Safeway LLC

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton secured a settlement via Assurance of Voluntary Compliance with Albertsons Safeway LLC, prohibiting the company from misting organic produce with synthetic pesticides like ProduceMaxx in all Texas stores. The settlement requires Albertsons-owned grocery chains to stop using synthetic antimicrobial pesticides in misting systems on organic produce and implement potable water rinses for organic produce after any prior treatments. The action follows an investigation launched in January 2026 into undisclosed pesticide use on USDA-certified organic produce.