Judge Michael W. Fitzgerald
Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies
Limits & Logistics
Document Limits
Courtesy Copies
All filings
Courtesy copies
- 2 copies
- 3 copies
Exhibits
- 1 copy • First Day Of Trial
- 2 copies
Joint Exhibit List
- 3 copies
Adjournments
- Final pretrial conference and trial dates will not be continued solely due to incomplete expert discovery.
- Final pretrial conference and trial dates will not be continued merely because expert discovery is not completed.
- The court will not continue trial or pretrial conference dates solely because expert discovery is incomplete.
- +13 more
Request must include
Communication
Chambers
Phone
Chambers
Phone
Verbal
Witnesses Parties
Verbal
Court
Verbal
Opposing Counsel
Nonverbal
Witnesses
Verbal
Jurors
Verbal
Witnesses
Verbal
CRD
Letter via ECF
Chambers
Page & Word Limits8 rules
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
All motions and oppositions are limited to ten (10) pages in length.
Summary: Motions in limine and their oppositions are limited to 10 pages in length.
Motion In Limine
10 pages
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
At the time of filing the proposed final pretrial conference order, counsel should file a jointly prepared one- or two-page statement of the case to be read by the Court to the prospective panel of jurors before commencement of voir dire.
Summary: The statement of the case must be one to two pages in length.
Statement Of The Case
2 pages
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
All motions and oppositions are limited to ten (10) pages in length.
Summary: Motions in limine and oppositions to such motions are limited to 10 pages.
Motion
10 pages
Opposition
10 pages
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
All motions and oppositions are limited to ten (10) pages in length.
Summary: Motions in limine and oppositions are limited to 10 pages.
Motion In Limine
10 pages
Applies to: Attorney
Opposition To Motion In Limine
10 pages
Applies to: Attorney
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
Each party is limited to five (5) motions in limine, unless the Court grants leave to file additional motions. All motions and oppositions are limited to ten (10) pages in length.
Summary: Each party limited to 5 motions in limine (10 pages each) unless leave granted.
Motions In Limine
10 pages
Applies to: Attorney
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
For any matter requiring findings of fact and conclusions of law, counsel for each party shall, no later than 21 days before trial, file with the Court and serve on opposing counsel that party’s proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law in the format specified in Local Rule 52-3.
Summary: Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law must be filed 21 days before trial in LR 52-3 format.
Proposed Findings Conclusions
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
Each party is limited to five (5) motions in limine, unless the Court grants leave to file additional motions. All motions and oppositions are limited to ten (10) pages in length.
Summary: Motions in limine limited to 5 per party; motions and oppositions limited to 10 pages.
Motion In Limine
10 pages
Applies to: Attorney
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Important?
Statement of the Case: A short synopsis (not to exceed two pages) of the main claims, counterclaims and affirmative defenses.
Summary: Statement of the Case section of Joint Rule 26(f) Report limited to 2 pages.
Statement Of Case
2 pages
Document Format Requirements56 rules
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
Expert Discovery: All disclosures must be made in writing.
Summary: Expert disclosures must be made in writing.
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
the format of the proposed final pretrial conference order shall conform to the format set forth in Appendix A to the Local Rules
Summary: The proposed final pretrial conference order must conform to the format set forth in Appendix A to the Local Rules.
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
All pretrial document copies shall be delivered to the Court “binder-ready” (three-hole punched on the left side, without blue-backs, and stapled only in the top left corner).
Summary: All pretrial document copies delivered to the Court must be binder-ready: three-hole punched on the left side, without blue-backs, and stapled only in the top left corner.
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
Counsel must provide the documents described in paragraphs 2 and 3 to the Chambers email box in Word or WordPerfect 9 (or above) format at the time they file their proposed jury instructions.
Summary: Jury instruction documents provided to the Chambers email box must be in Word or WordPerfect 9 (or above) format.
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
Exhibits must be placed in three-ring binders indexed by exhibit number with tabs or dividers on the right side.
Summary: Trial exhibits must be placed in three-ring binders indexed by exhibit number with tabs or dividers on the right side.
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
The spine portion of the binder shall indicate the volume number and contain an index of each exhibit included in the volume.
Summary: Exhibit binder spines must indicate the volume number and contain an index of each exhibit in the volume.
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
Exhibits shall be numbered 1, 2, 3, etc., NOT 1.1, 1.2, etc. The defense exhibit numbers shall not duplicate plaintiff's numbers. If a "blow-up" is an enlargement of an existing exhibit, it shall be designated with the number of the original exhibit followed by an "A."
Summary: Exhibits must be numbered sequentially (1, 2, 3 - not 1.1, 1.2), defense exhibit numbers must not duplicate plaintiff's numbers, and blow-up enlargements must be designated with the original exhibit number followed by 'A'.
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
A three-ring binder containing a copy of all exhibits for use by witnesses.
Summary: A three-ring binder containing a copy of all exhibits must be provided for use by witnesses at trial.
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
Each exhibit shall be tabbed with the exhibit number for easy referral.
Summary: Each trial exhibit must be tabbed with the exhibit number for easy referral.
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
Counsel must not ask witnesses to draw charts or diagrams nor ask the Court's permission for a witness to do so. Any graphic aids must be fully prepared before the court session starts.
Summary: Witnesses may not be asked to draw charts or diagrams at trial, and all graphic aids must be fully prepared before the court session starts.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
All disclosures must be made in writing.
Summary: All expert disclosures must be made in writing.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
ALL PRETRIAL DOCUMENT COPIES DELIVERED TO THE COURT SHALL BE “BINDER-READY” (three-hole punched on the left side, without blue-backs, and stapled only in the top left corner).
Summary: Pretrial document copies delivered to the court must be binder-ready (three-hole punched left, no blue-backs, stapled top left).
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
the format of the proposed final pretrial conference order shall conform to the format set forth in Appendix A to the Local Rules.
Summary: Proposed final pretrial conference order format must conform to Appendix A of the Local Rules.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
counsel for each party shall, no later than 21 days before trial, file with the Court and serve on opposing counsel that party’s proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law in the format specified in Local Rule 52-3.
Summary: Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law must comply with Local Rule 52-3 formatting.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
At the time of filing, each party also must submit its own unmarked proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law to the Chambers e-mail box in Word or WordPerfect format.
Summary: Unmarked proposed findings must be in Word or WordPerfect file format.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
Exhibits must be placed in three-ring binders indexed by exhibit number with tabs or dividers on the right side. Counsel shall submit to the Court an original and two copies of the binders. The spine portion of the binder shall indicate the volume number and contain an index of each exhibit included in the volume.
Summary: Trial exhibits must be organized in three-ring binders with tabs, indexed by exhibit number, and spine marked with volume number and exhibit index.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
Counsel must not ask witnesses to draw charts or diagrams nor ask the Court’s permission for a witness to do so. Any graphic aids must be fully prepared before the court session starts.
Summary: Witnesses may not be asked to draw graphic aids; all graphic aids must be fully prepared before the court session.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
All pretrial document copies shall be delivered to the Court "binder-ready" (three-hole punched on the left side, without blue-backs, and stapled only in the top left corner).
Summary: Pretrial documents must be delivered binder-ready: three-hole punched on left, no blue-backs, stapled top left corner.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
When the Manual of Model Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit provides an applicable jury instruction, the parties should submit the most recent version, modified and supplemented to fit the circumstances of this case. Where California law applies, counsel should use the current edition of the Judicial Council of California Civil Jury Instructions ("CACI"). If neither is applicable, counsel should consult the current edition of O'Malley, et al., Federal Jury Practice and Instructions. Each requested instruction shall (a) cite the authority or source of the instruction, (b) be set forth in full, (c) be on a separate page, (d) be numbered, (e) cover only one subject or principle of law, and (f) not repeat principles of law contained in any other requested instruction.
Summary: Jury instructions must follow specified sources (Ninth Circuit Manual, CACI, or O'Malley) and meet formatting requirements: cite authority, full text, separate page, numbered, one subject, no repetition.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
The Court will send one or more copies of the instructions into the jury room for the jury's use during deliberations. Therefore, in addition to the copies described above, the Chambers email version must contain a "clean" set of jury instructions, containing only the text of the instruction (one per page) with the caption "Instruction No. __" at the top (eliminating titles, supporting authority, etc.).
Summary: The Chambers email version must include a clean set of jury instructions (text only, one per page, with caption 'Instruction No. __') for jury use during deliberations.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
Exhibits must be placed in three-ring binders indexed by exhibit number with tabs or dividers on the right side. Counsel shall submit to the Court an original and copy of the binders. The spine portion of the binder shall indicate the volume number and contain an index of each exhibit included in the volume.
Summary: Exhibits must be in three-ring binders, indexed with tabs, spine labeled, and an original and copy submitted.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
Exhibits shall be numbered 1, 2, 3, etc., NOT 1.1, 1.2, etc. The defense exhibit numbers shall not duplicate plaintiff’s numbers. If a “blow-up” is an enlargement of an existing exhibit, it shall be designated with the number of the original exhibit followed by an “A.”
Summary: Exhibits must be numbered sequentially (1,2,3), defense numbers must not duplicate plaintiff's, blow-ups designated with original number plus 'A'.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
One (set of) binder(s) of original exhibits with the Court’s exhibit tags, yellow tags for plaintiff and blue tags for defendant, stapled to the front of the exhibit on the upper right-hand corner with the case number, case name, and exhibit number placed on each tag.
Summary: Original exhibit binder must have exhibit tags (yellow for plaintiff, blue for defendant) stapled to upper right corner with case info.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
All of the exhibits (except those to be used for impeachment only), with official exhibit tags attached and bearing the same number shown on the exhibit list.
Summary: All exhibits (except impeachment-only) must have official exhibit tags with matching exhibit list numbers.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
Exhibits must be placed in three-ring binders indexed by exhibit number with tabs or dividers on the right side. Counsel shall submit to the Court an original and copy of the binders. The spine portion of the binder shall indicate the volume number and contain an index of each exhibit included in the volume.
Summary: Exhibits must be in three-ring binders with tabs, indexed by exhibit number, with spine indicating volume number and index.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
The Court will send one or more copies of the instructions into the jury room for the jury’s use during deliberations. Therefore, in addition to the copies described above, the Chambers email version must contain a “clean” set of jury instructions, containing only the text of the instruction (one per page) with the caption “Instruction No. __” at the top (eliminating titles, supporting authority, etc.).
Summary: Chambers email version must contain a clean set of jury instructions with only instruction text and "Instruction No. __" caption for jury deliberations.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
A three-ring binder containing a copy of all exhibits for use by witnesses.
Summary: Three-ring binder with all exhibits required for witness use.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
Counsel must provide the documents described in paragraphs 2 and 3 to the Chambers email box in Word or WordPerfect 9 (or above) format at the time they file their proposed jury instructions.
Summary: Joint and disputed jury instructions must be emailed to Chambers in Word or WordPerfect 9+ format when filed.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
Exhibits shall be numbered 1, 2, 3, etc., NOT 1.1, 1.2, etc. The defense exhibit numbers shall not duplicate plaintiff's numbers. If a "blow-up" is an enlargement of an existing exhibit, it shall be designated with the number of the original exhibit followed by an "A." These items (and the items listed in d and e below) shall be provided on the first day of trial.
Summary: Exhibits numbered 1, 2, 3, etc.; defense numbers must not duplicate plaintiff's; blow-ups designated with original number + "A".
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
When the Manual of Model Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit provides an applicable jury instruction, the parties should submit the most recent version, modified and supplemented to fit the circumstances of this case. Where Council of California Civil Jury Instructions (“CACI”). If neither is applicable, counsel should consult the current edition of O’Malley, et al., Federal Jury Practice and Instructions. Each requested instruction shall (a) cite the authority or source of the instruction, (b) be set forth in full, (c) be on a separate page, (d) be numbered, (e) cover only one subject or principle of law, and (f) not repeat principles of law contained in any other requested instruction.
Summary: Parties should use Ninth Circuit Model Jury Instructions or CACI when applicable, cite authority, be on separate pages, numbered, cover one subject, and not repeat other instructions.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
All pretrial document copies delivered to the Court shall be “binder-ready” (three-hole punched on the left side, without blue-backs or staples).
Summary: Pretrial documents must be three-hole punched on left side, no blue-backs or staples.
Document Filing Requirements146 rules
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
Lodge Pretrial Conference Order; file agreed set of Jury Instructions and Verdict forms, statement regarding Disputed Instructions and Verdict Forms, and Oppositions to Motions in Limine
Summary: By the scheduled pretrial deadline, parties must lodge the Pretrial Conference Order and file the agreed set of jury instructions and verdict forms, a statement regarding disputed instructions and verdict forms, and oppositions to motions in limine.
Document Type
Pretrial Filings
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
File Memorandum of Contentions of Fact and Law, Exhibit and Witness Lists, Status Report regarding settlement, and all Motions in Limine
Summary: By the scheduled pretrial deadline, parties must file a Memorandum of Contentions of Fact and Law, exhibit and witness lists, a status report regarding settlement, and all motions in limine.
Document Type
Pretrial Filings
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL RULE 16 IS REQUIRED. THIS ORDER SETS FORTH SOME DIFFERENT AND SOME ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS. THIS COURT DOES NOT EXEMPT PRO PER PARTIES FROM THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 16. Carefully prepared memoranda of contentions of fact and law, witness lists, a joint exhibit list, and a proposed final pretrial conference order shall be submitted in accordance with the Rules, and the format of the proposed final pretrial conference order shall conform to the format set forth in Appendix A to the Local Rules. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in the final pretrial conference being taken off-calendar or continued, or in other sanctions.
Summary: Pretrial documents (memoranda of contentions of fact and law, witness lists, joint exhibit list, and proposed final pretrial conference order) must be submitted in strict compliance with Local Rule 16, which applies to pro per parties; noncompliance may result in the final pretrial conference being taken off-calendar or continued, or in other sanctions.
Document Type
Pretrial Documents
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 16, the witness lists must include a brief description (one or two paragraphs) of the testimony and a time estimate for both direct and cross-examination (separately stated).
Summary: Witness lists must include a brief description (one or two paragraphs) of the testimony and a time estimate for both direct and cross-examination, stated separately.
Document Type
Witness List
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
Each party is limited to five (5) motions in limine, unless the Court grants leave to file additional motions.
Summary: Each party may file at most five motions in limine unless the Court grants leave to file additional motions.
Document Type
Motion In Limine
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
If one party fails to comply with the provisions of this section, the other party must file a unilateral set of jury instructions.
Summary: If one party fails to comply with the jury instruction provisions, the other party must file a unilateral set of jury instructions.
Document Type
Unilateral Jury Instructions
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
At the time of filing the proposed final pretrial conference order, counsel shall file with the Court a JOINT set of jury instructions on which there is agreement. All blanks in standard forms should be filled in. The Court expects counsel to agree on the substantial majority of jury instructions, particularly when pattern or model instructions provide a statement of applicable law.
Summary: When filing the proposed final pretrial conference order, counsel must file a joint set of agreed jury instructions with all blanks in standard forms filled in.
Document Type
Joint Jury Instructions
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
Each disputed instruction must have attached a short statement (one or two paragraphs), including points and authorities, in support of the instruction and a brief statement, including points and authorities, in support of any objections. If applicable, a proposed alternative instruction must be provided.
Summary: Each disputed jury instruction must include a short statement with points and authorities supporting the instruction, a brief statement with points and authorities supporting objections, and a proposed alternative instruction if applicable.
Document Type
Disputed Jury Instructions
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
At the same time, each party shall file its proposed jury instructions that are objected to by any other party.
Summary: Each party must simultaneously file its proposed jury instructions that are objected to by any other party.
Document Type
Disputed Jury Instructions
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
Counsel must provide an index of all instructions submitted, which must include the following: a. the number of the instruction; b. the title of the instruction; c. the source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and d. the page number of the instruction.
Summary: Counsel must provide an index of all submitted jury instructions listing each instruction's number, title, source with case citations, and page number.
Document Type
Jury Instruction Index
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
Therefore, in addition to the copies described above, the Chambers email version must contain a "clean" set of jury instructions, containing only the text of the instruction (one per page) with the caption "Instruction No. __" at the top (eliminating titles, supporting authority, etc.).
Summary: The Chambers email version of the jury instructions must include a clean set containing only the text of each instruction, one per page, captioned 'Instruction No. __' at the top.
Document Type
Jury Instructions
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
Each requested instruction shall (a) cite the authority or source of the instruction, (b) be set forth in full, (c) be on a separate page, (d) be numbered, (e) cover only one subject or principle of law, and (f) not repeat principles of law contained in any other requested instruction.
Summary: Each requested jury instruction must cite its authority or source, be set forth in full, be on a separate page, be numbered, cover only one subject or principle of law, and not repeat principles from other requested instructions.
Document Type
Requested Jury Instructions
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
All of the exhibits (except those to be used for impeachment only), with official exhibit tags attached and bearing the same number shown on the exhibit list. Exhibit tags may be obtained from the Clerk's Office Window, 4th Floor, Mendez United States Courthouse, located at 350 West First Street, Los Angeles, California 90012. Digital exhibit tags are also now available on the Court's website under Court Forms > General Forms > Form G-14A (Plaintiff) and G-14B (Defendant). Digital exhibit tags may be used in place of the tags obtained from the Clerk's Office.
Summary: All exhibits (except impeachment-only exhibits) must have official exhibit tags attached bearing the same number shown on the exhibit list; tags may be obtained from the Clerk's Office Window or via digital Forms G-14A/G-14B on the Court's website.
Document Type
Exhibits
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Mandatory?
A copy of the exhibit list with all admitted exhibits will be given to the jury during deliberations. Counsel shall review and approve the exhibit list with the CRD before the list is given to the jury.
Summary: Counsel must review and approve the exhibit list with the courtroom deputy (CRD) before the list is given to the jury during deliberations.
Document Type
Exhibit List
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Important?
No later than seven weeks prior to the Final Pretrial Conference, counsel must file joint notice of the then current estimate for trial, including the number of hours for testimony (see also ¶ II(A)(4), below).
Summary: The joint notice of trial estimate must state the then current estimate for trial, including the number of hours for testimony.
Document Type
Joint Notice Of Trial Estimate
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Important?
Motions in limine should address specific issues
Summary: Motions in limine should address specific issues rather than broad or general requests (source text is truncated mid-example).
Document Type
Motion In Limine
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Important?
Counsel may submit alternatives to these instructions only if counsel has a reasoned argument that they do not properly state the law or they are incomplete.
Summary: Counsel may submit alternative jury instructions only with a reasoned argument that the instructions misstate the law or are incomplete.
Document Type
Alternative Jury Instructions
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Important?
At the time of filing the proposed final pretrial conference order, counsel should file a jointly prepared one- or two-page statement of the case to be read by the Court to the prospective panel of jurors before commencement of voir dire.
Summary: Counsel must file a jointly prepared statement of the case (to be read to the prospective jury panel before voir dire) at the time of filing the proposed final pretrial conference order.
Document Type
Statement Of The Case
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Important?
Whenever counsel expects to offer a group of answers to interrogatories or requests for admissions extracted from one or more lengthy documents, counsel should prepare a new document listing each question and answer and identifying the document from which it has been extracted. Copies of this new document should be given to the Court and opposing counsel.
Summary: Counsel offering extracted interrogatory or request-for-admission answers should prepare a new document listing each question and answer with its source document identified, and give copies to the Court and opposing counsel.
Document Type
Extracted Interrogatory Answers
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.Note?
When the Manual of Model Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit provides an applicable jury instruction, the parties should submit the most recent version, modified and supplemented to fit the circumstances of this case.
Summary: Parties should submit the most recent version of the Ninth Circuit Model Jury Instructions when applicable, modified to fit the case, with CACI and O'Malley's Federal Jury Practice and Instructions referenced as fallback sources in truncated surrounding text.
Document Type
Jury Instructions
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
the witness lists must include a brief description (one or two paragraphs) of the testimony and a time estimate for both direct and cross-examination (separately stated).
Summary: Witness lists must include a brief testimony description and separate time estimates for direct and cross-examination.
Document Type
Witness List
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
Seven days before the trial date, each counsel shall file with the Court and serve on opposing counsel a copy of the opposing party’s proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law, marked as follows: a. Strike through those portions the party disputes; b. Bold those portions the party admits; c. Underline those portions the party admits but considers irrelevant.
Summary: Marked copies of opposing party's proposed findings must strike through disputed portions, bold admitted portions, and underline admitted but irrelevant portions.
Document Type
Proposed Findings Conclusions
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
The binder of original exhibits with the Court’s exhibit tags, yellow tags for plaintiff and blue tags for defendant, stapled to the front of the exhibit on the upper right-hand corner with the case number, case name, and exhibit number placed on each tag.
Summary: Original exhibit binders must have yellow (plaintiff) or blue (defendant) tags stapled to upper right corner with case number, name, and exhibit number.
Document Type
Exhibits
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
Whenever counsel expects to offer a group of answers to interrogatories or requests for admissions extracted from one or more lengthy documents, counsel should prepare a new document listing each question and answer and identifying the document from which it has been extracted.
Summary: Prepare a new document listing each interrogatory/admission question and answer and identifying the source document when offering extracted answers from lengthy documents.
Document Type
Extracted Interrogatory Admission Document
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
One or more of the parties to this action has elected to appear pro se. Persons appearing before the Court are not required to retain the services of a lawyer or obtain the advice of counsel. Individual litigants may represent themselves pro se, but corporations and associations must be represented by counsel. See Church of the New Testament v. United States, 783 F.2d 771, 773 (9th Cir. 1986) (unincorporated association); In Re Highley, 459 F.2d 554, 555 (9th Cir. 1972) (corporations). In addition, non-attorney litigants may not represent other individual litigants or trusts for which they serve as trustee. See Johns v. County of San Diego, 114 F.3d 874, 876 (9th Cir. 1997) (minor children); C.E. Pope Equity Trust v. United States, 818 F.2d 1073, 1075 (9th Cir. 1996) (other litigants). A partner may not represent his or her own interest in a partnership pro se, and a sole shareholder may not represent a corporation. See In Re Am. West Airlines, 40 F.3d 1058, 1059 (9th Cir. 1994) (per curiam) (partner); United States v. High Country Broad Co., Inc., 3 F.3d 1244, 1245 (9th Cir. 1993 (per curiam) (shareholder).
Summary: Pro se representation rules: individuals may represent themselves, but corporations, associations, partners, and shareholders must have counsel.
Document Type
Pro Se Representation
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
Should you wish to bring any matter to the attention of the Court, you must do so in writing, and file and serve it on the opposing party.
Summary: All matters for the Court must be filed and served on opposing party.
Document Type
All
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
the format of the proposed final pretrial conference order shall conform to the format set forth in Appendix A to the Local Rules.
Summary: Proposed final pretrial conference order must conform to Appendix A format.
Document Type
Proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 16, the witness lists must include a brief description (one or two paragraphs) of the testimony and a time estimate for both direct and cross-examination (separately stated).
Summary: Witness lists must include a brief description of testimony and separate time estimates for direct and cross-examination.
Document Type
Witness List
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
All motions in limine must be filed at least three weeks before the final pretrial conference; oppositions must be filed at least two weeks before the final pretrial conference; reply briefs will not be accepted.
Summary: Reply briefs for motions in limine are not accepted.
Document Type
Reply Brief
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
At the time of filing the proposed final pretrial conference order, counsel shall file with the Court a JOINT set of jury instructions on which there is agreement. All blanks in standard forms should be filled in. The Court expects counsel to agree on the substantial majority of jury instructions, particularly when pattern or model instructions provide a statement of applicable law. If one party fails to comply with the provisions of this section, the other party must file a unilateral set of jury instructions.
Summary: A joint set of agreed jury instructions must be filed with the proposed final pretrial conference order; if one party fails to comply, the other must file unilateral instructions.
Document Type
Jury Instructions
Machine summary. Not checked yet.Mandatory?
At the same time, each party shall file its proposed jury instructions that are objected to by any other party. Each disputed instruction must have attached a short statement (one or two paragraphs), including points and authorities, in support of the instruction and a brief statement, including points and authorities, in support of any objections. If applicable, a proposed alternative instruction must be provided.
Summary: Each party must file disputed jury instructions with supporting and opposing points and authorities, and provide alternative instructions if applicable.
Document Type
Jury Instructions
Filing & Service rules
Electronic Filing Rules
Unmarked proposed findings must be submitted to the Chambers email address in Word or WordPerfect format at the time of filing.
At the time of filing, each party also must submit its own unmarked proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law to the Chambers e-mail box in Word or WordPerfect format.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.
Page 8 | C. PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be e-filed.
The parties are reminded of their obligations under Rule 26(a)(1) to disclose information (without awaiting a discovery request), and under Rule 26(f) to confer on a discovery plan not later than 21 days before the scheduling conference and to e-file a 'Joint Rule 26(f) Report' with the Court not later than 14 days before the conference.
Machine summary. Not checked yet.
Page 2 | introductory paragraph
Filing Timing and Cure Windows
Counsel must file a joint notice of the then current trial estimate, including hours of testimony, no later than seven weeks before the Final Pretrial Conference, and failure to timely file may result in continuance of the trial if jury prescreening is required for a trial of ten or more court days.
No later than seven weeks prior to the Final Pretrial Conference, counsel must file joint notice of the then current estimate for trial, including the number of hours for testimony (see also ¶ II(A)(4), below). Failure to timely file the notice may result in continuance of the trial if the Court determines that a jury panel must be prescreened as required for a trial of ten (10) Court days or more.
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Page 2 | I. ORDER RE DEADLINES
All motions to add parties or amend the pleadings must be noticed for hearing on or before the Court's cut-off date.
The Court has established a cut-off date for adding parties or amending pleadings. All motions to add parties or to amend the pleadings must be noticed to be heard on or before the cut-off date.
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.
Page 3 | I. ORDER RE DEADLINES
All discovery, including expert discovery and hearings on related motions, must be completed by the discovery cut-off date.
Discovery Cut-off: The Court has established a cut-off date for discovery, including expert discovery, if applicable. This is not the date by which discovery requests must be served; it is the date by which all discovery, including all hearings on any related motions, is to be completed.
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Page 3 | B. DISCOVERY AND DISCOVERY CUT-OFF
Motions challenging the adequacy of discovery responses must be filed, served, and calendared early enough that responses can be obtained before the discovery cut-off if granted.
Any motion challenging the adequacy of discovery responses must be filed, served, and calendared sufficiently in advance of the discovery cut-off date to permit the responses to be obtained before that date if the motion is granted.
The quote is in the court's document. The summary is not checked yet.
Page 3 | B. DISCOVERY AND DISCOVERY CUT-OFF
All motions must be noticed for hearing on or before the motion cut-off date.
The Court has established a cut-off date for the hearing of motions. All motions must be noticed so that the hearing takes place on or before the motion cut-off date.
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Page 4 | C. LAW AND MOTION
Motions in limine must be filed at least three weeks (21 days) before the final pretrial conference.
All motions in limine must be filed at least three weeks before the final pretrial conference
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Page 6 | II.B MOTIONS IN LIMINE
Proposed final pretrial conference order, proposed jury instructions, proposed verdict forms, statement of the case, proposed additional voir dire questions (if desired), and oppositions to motions in limine must be filed at least 14 days before the final pretrial conference.
At least 14 days before final pretrial conference: • Proposed final pretrial conference order • Proposed jury instructions • Proposed verdict forms • Statement of the case • Proposed additional voir dire questions, if desired • Oppositions to motions in limine
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Page 6 | II.A PRETRIAL DOCUMENTS
Oppositions to motions in limine must be filed at least two weeks (14 days) before the final pretrial conference, and reply briefs will not be accepted.
oppositions must be filed at least two weeks before the final pretrial conference; reply briefs will not be accepted.
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Page 6 | II.B MOTIONS IN LIMINE
Memoranda of contentions of fact and law, witness lists, joint exhibit lists, and motions in limine must be filed at least 21 days before the final pretrial conference.
At least 21 days before final pretrial conference: • Memorandum of contentions of fact and law • Witness lists • Joint exhibit list • Motions in limine
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Page 6 | II.A PRETRIAL DOCUMENTS
The joint exhibit list must also be sent in Word or WordPerfect format to the Chambers email box no later than noon on the Monday before trial.
Three copies of the joint exhibit list in the form specified in Local Rule 16-5 (Civil), which shall also be sent in Word or WordPerfect format to the Chambers email box no later than noon on the Monday before trial.
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Page 10 | D. TRIAL EXHIBITS
All counsel must meet no later than ten days before trial to stipulate, where possible, to foundation, best evidence rule waivers, and exhibits to be received at the start of trial.
All counsel are to meet not later than ten days before trial and to stipulate, so far as is possible, to foundation, to waiver of the best evidence rule, and to those exhibits that may be received into evidence at the start of the trial.
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Page 11 | II. ORDER RE TRIAL PREPARATION - EXHIBITS
Depositions to be used at trial, whether as evidence or for impeachment, must be lodged with the CRD by the first day of trial or earlier if the Court so orders, and counsel should verify the CRD's possession.
All depositions to be used at trial, either as evidence or for impeachment, must be lodged with the CRD on the first day of trial or such earlier date as the Court may order. Counsel should verify with the CRD that the relevant deposition is in the CRD's possession.
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Page 15 | F. DEPOSITIONS
Hearing dates may close once fully booked, so counsel should file motions well in advance of the hearing cut-off date to secure an available hearing date.
Counsel are advised that the Court may close a hearing date once the number of motions filed exceeds the maximum number of motions that reasonably can be heard on that date. Counsel should anticipate that a preferred hearing date may not be available. Therefore, to avoid being unable to file a motion to be heard by the cut-off date, counsel should file motions sufficiently in advance of the hearing cut-off date to ensure that a hearing date is available.
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Page 4 | C. LAW AND MOTION
Trial briefs, if desired, must be filed at least 7 days before trial.
At least 7 days before trial: • Trial briefs, if desired
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Page 6 | II.A PRETRIAL DOCUMENTS
Parties requesting special court reporter services (e.g., real-time transmission or daily transcripts) must notify the reporter at least two weeks before the hearing date.
Any party requesting special court reporter services for any hearing (i.e., real time transmission, daily transcripts) shall notify the reporter at least two weeks before the hearing date.
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Page 11 | II. ORDER RE TRIAL PREPARATION - E. COURT REPORTER
Summaries of Direct Testimony must be filed 21 calendar days before trial.
• File Summaries of Direct Testimony
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Page 2 | DEADLINES
Oppositions to Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law must be filed 7 calendar days before trial.
• File Oppositions to Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
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Page 2 | DEADLINES
Motions in Limine must be filed 21 calendar days before the Final Pretrial Conference (FPTC).
• File Motions In Limine
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Page 2 | DEADLINES
Pretrial Conference Order must be lodged 14 calendar days before the Final Pretrial Conference (FPTC).
• Lodge Pretrial Conference Order FPTC -14
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Page 2 | DEADLINES
Memoranda of Contentions of Fact and Law must be filed 21 calendar days before the Final Pretrial Conference (FPTC).
• File Memoranda of Contentions of Fact and Law
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Page 2 | DEADLINES
Witness and Joint Exhibit Lists must be filed 21 calendar days before the Final Pretrial Conference (FPTC).
• File Witness and Joint Exhibit Lists
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Page 2 | DEADLINES
Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law must be lodged 21 calendar days before trial.
• Lodge Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
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Page 2 | DEADLINES
Status Report Regarding Settlement must be filed 21 calendar days before the Final Pretrial Conference (FPTC).
• File Status Report Regarding Settlement FPTC -21
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Page 2 | DEADLINES
Motions to add parties or amend pleadings must be heard by the established cut-off date; unserved parties are dismissed at pretrial conference per Local Rule 16-8.1.
The Court has established a cut-off date for adding parties or amending pleadings. All motions to add parties or to amend the pleadings must be noticed to be heard on or before the cut-off date. All unserved parties will be dismissed at the time of the pretrial conference pursuant to Local Rule 16-8.1.
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Page 3 | I. ORDER RE DEADLINES
Depositions must start early enough to complete and allow filing of related discovery motions before the discovery cut-off date.
All depositions shall commence sufficiently in advance of the discovery cut-off date to permit their completion and to permit the deposing party enough time to bring any discovery motions concerning the deposition before the cut-off date.
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Page 3 | B. DISCOVERY AND DISCOVERY CUT-OFF
All discovery (including expert discovery) and related motion hearings must be completed by the established cut-off date, which is not the discovery request service date.
The Court has established a cut-off date for discovery, including expert discovery, if applicable. This is not the date by which discovery requests must be served; it is the date by which all discovery, including all hearings on any related motions, is to be completed.
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Page 3 | B. DISCOVERY AND DISCOVERY CUT-OFF
Motions challenging discovery response adequacy must be filed, served, and calendared early enough to obtain responses before discovery cut-off if granted.
Any motion challenging the adequacy of discovery responses must be filed, served, and calendared sufficiently in advance of the discovery cut-off date to permit the responses to be obtained before that date if the motion is granted.
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Page 3 | B. DISCOVERY AND DISCOVERY CUT-OFF
All motions must be noticed for hearing on or before the motion cut-off date; counsel should file early to secure a hearing date.
The Court has established a cut-off date for the hearing of motions. All motions must be noticed so that the hearing takes place on or before the motion cut-off date. Counsel are advised that the Court may close a hearing date once the number of motions filed exceeds the maximum number of motions that reasonably can be heard on that date. Counsel should anticipate that a preferred hearing date may be unavailable. Therefore, to avoid being unable to file a motion to be heard by the cut-off date, counsel should file motions sufficiently in advance of the hearing cut-off date to ensure that a hearing date is available.
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Page 4 | C. LAW AND MOTION
Memoranda of contentions of fact and law, witness lists, joint exhibit list, and motions in limine must be filed at least 21 days before the final pretrial conference.
At least 21 days before final pretrial conference: • Memoranda of contentions of fact and law • Witness lists • Joint exhibit list • Motions in limine
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Page 6 | II. TRIAL PREPARATION A. PRETRIAL DOCUMENTS 3 a
Proposed findings of fact and contentions of law (if required) and direct testimony summaries must be filed at least 21 days before trial.
At least 21 days before trial: • Proposed findings of fact and contentions of law, if the matter requires them • File summaries of direct testimony
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Page 6 | II. TRIAL PREPARATION A. PRETRIAL DOCUMENTS 3 c
Proposed final pretrial conference order, statement of the case, and oppositions to motions in limine must be filed at least 14 days before the final pretrial conference.
At least 14 days before final pretrial conference: • Proposed final pretrial conference order • Statement of the case • Oppositions to motions in limine
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Page 6 | II. TRIAL PREPARATION A. PRETRIAL DOCUMENTS 3 b
Trial briefs (if desired) and opposing parties’ proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law must be filed at least 7 days before trial.
At least 7 days before trial: • Trial briefs, if desired • Opposing parties’ proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law, marked as described in this Order.
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Page 6 | II. TRIAL PREPARATION A. PRETRIAL DOCUMENTS 3 d
Oppositions to motions in limine must be filed at least 2 weeks prior to the final pretrial conference.
oppositions must be filed at least two weeks before the final pretrial conference
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Page 7 | C. LAW AND MOTION
Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law must be filed 21 days before trial.
counsel for each party shall, no later than 21 days before trial, file with the Court and serve on opposing counsel that party’s proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law in the format specified in Local Rule 52-3.
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Page 7 | C. PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Motions in limine must be filed at least 3 weeks prior to the final pretrial conference.
All motions in limine must be filed at least three weeks before the final pretrial conference
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Page 7 | C. LAW AND MOTION
Counsel must file and serve a marked copy of the opposing party's proposed findings 7 days before trial.
Seven days before the trial date, each counsel shall file with the Court and serve on opposing counsel a copy of the opposing party’s proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law, marked as follows: a. Strike through those portions the party disputes; b. Bold those portions the party admits; c. Underline those portions the party admits but considers irrelevant.
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Page 7 | C. PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Original and copy exhibit binders, exhibit lists, and witness lists must be submitted to the CRD on the first day of trial.
The Court requires that the following be submitted to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk (“CRD”) on the first day of trial: a. The binder of original exhibits with the Court’s exhibit tags, yellow tags for plaintiff and blue tags for defendant, stapled to the front of the exhibit on the upper right-hand corner with the case number, case name, and exhibit number placed on each tag. b. Two binders with a copy of each exhibit tabbed with numbers as described above for use by the Court. (Exhibit tags are not necessary on these copies.) c. Three copies of exhibit lists. d. Three copies of witness lists in the order in which the witnesses may be called to testify.
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Page 8 | D. TRIAL EXHIBITS
Depositions used at trial must be lodged with the CRD by the first day of trial or earlier if the Court orders.
All depositions to be used at trial, either as evidence or for impeachment, must be lodged with the CRD on the first day of trial or such earlier date as the Court may order.
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Page 12 | F. DEPOSITIONS
Counsel must file a joint notice of trial estimate at least seven weeks before the Final Pretrial Conference.
No later than seven weeks prior to the Final Pretrial Conference, counsel must file joint notice of the then current estimate for trial, including the number of hours for testimony (see also ¶ II(A)(4), below).
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Page 2 | I. DEADLINES
Motions to add parties or amend pleadings must be noticed for hearing on or before the cut-off date.
All motions to add parties or to amend the pleadings must be noticed to be heard on or before the cut-off date.
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Page 3 | PARTIES/PLEADINGS
All motions must be noticed for hearing to occur on or before the motion cut-off date.
All motions must be noticed so that the hearing takes place on or before the motion cut-off date.
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Page 4 | C. LAW AND MOTION
Motions in limine must be filed at least 21 days before final pretrial conference; oppositions at least 14 days before; reply briefs not accepted.
All motions in limine must be filed at least three weeks before the final pretrial conference; oppositions must be filed at least two weeks before the final pretrial conference; reply briefs will not be accepted.
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Page 6 | II. TRIAL PREPARATION - B. MOTIONS IN LIMINE
Proposed final pretrial conference order, jury instructions, verdict forms, statement of the case, voir dire questions, and oppositions to motions in limine must be filed at least 14 days before final pretrial conference.
At least 14 days before final pretrial conference: • Proposed final pretrial conference order • Proposed jury instructions • Proposed verdict forms • Statement of the case • Proposed additional voir dire questions, if desired • Oppositions to motions in limine
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Page 6 | II. TRIAL PREPARATION - A. PRETRIAL DOCUMENTS
Memorandum of contentions, witness lists, joint exhibit list, and motions in limine must be filed at least 21 days before final pretrial conference.
At least 21 days before final pretrial conference: • Memorandum of contentions of fact and law • Witness lists • Joint exhibit list • Motions in limine
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Page 6 | II. TRIAL PREPARATION - A. PRETRIAL DOCUMENTS
Joint exhibit list must be emailed to Chambers in Word/WordPerfect format by noon on Monday before trial.
which shall also be sent in Word or WordPerfect format to the Chambers email box no later than noon on the Monday before trial.
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Page 10 | D.2.d
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be e-filed not later than 14 days before the scheduling conference.
The parties are reminded of their obligations under Rule 26(a)(1) to disclose information (without awaiting a discovery request), and under Rule 26(f) to confer on a discovery plan not later than 21 days before the scheduling conference and to e-file a 'Joint Rule 26(f) Report' with the Court not later than 14 days before the conference.
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Page 2 | introductory paragraph
No reply briefs are permitted for motions in limine.
no reply briefs
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Page 7 | SCHEDULE OF PRETRIAL AND TRIAL DATES WORKSHEET
Oppositions to motions in limine are due 2 weeks before the final pretrial conference.
oppositions are due two (2) weeks before this date
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Page 7 | SCHEDULE OF PRETRIAL AND TRIAL DATES WORKSHEET
Motions in limine must be filed 3 weeks before the final pretrial conference.
Motions In Limine must be filed three (3) weeks before this date
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Page 7 | SCHEDULE OF PRETRIAL AND TRIAL DATES WORKSHEET
Counsel must complete a Court-Directed ADR settlement conference by the court-set deadline.
Counsel must complete a settlement conference under the Court-Directed ADR Program no later than the date set by the Court.
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Page 4 | D. SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES
Trial briefs are optional and must be filed 7 calendar days before trial if submitted.
• File Trial Briefs, if desired Trial -7
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Page 2 | DEADLINES
Trial briefs, if desired, must be filed at least 7 days before trial.
At least 7 days before trial: • Trial briefs, if desired
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Page 6 | II. TRIAL PREPARATION - A. PRETRIAL DOCUMENTS
Parties may opt to cut off expert discovery before summary judgment briefing.
The parties may choose to cut off expert discovery prior to MSJ briefing.
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Page 8 | SCHEDULE OF PRETRIAL AND TRIAL DATES WORKSHEET
Service and Proof of Service Rules
Discovery documents and requests for admissions must be served sufficiently in advance of the discovery cut-off to allow time to challenge deficient responses by motion.
documents and requests for admissions must be served sufficiently in advance of the discovery cut-off date to permit the discovering party enough time to challenge (via motion practice) responses deemed to be deficient.
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Page 4 | B. DISCOVERY AND DISCOVERY CUT-OFF
Each party must serve objections to the other party's proposed jury instructions and verdict forms ten days before the Local Rule 16-2 meeting.
Ten days prior to the Local Rule 16-2 meeting, each party shall serve objections to the other's instructions and verdict forms.
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Page 7 | C. JURY INSTRUCTIONS, STATEMENT OF THE CASE, AND VOIR DIRE
Parties must exchange their proposed jury instructions and special verdict forms fourteen days before the Local Rule 16-2 meeting.
Fourteen days before the Local Rule 16-2 meeting, the parties shall exchange their respective proposed jury instructions and special verdict forms.
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Page 7 | C. JURY INSTRUCTIONS, STATEMENT OF THE CASE, AND VOIR DIRE
Requests for admissions and related documents must be served early enough to allow motion practice on deficient responses before discovery cut-off.
documents and requests for admissions must be served sufficiently in advance of the discovery cut-off date to permit the discovering party enough time to challenge (via motion practice) responses deemed to be deficient.
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Page 4 | B. DISCOVERY AND DISCOVERY CUT-OFF
Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law must be served on opposing counsel at the time of filing.
counsel for each party shall, no later than 21 days before trial, file with the Court and serve on opposing counsel that party’s proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law in the format specified in Local Rule 52-3.
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Page 7 | C. PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Counsel must show new exhibits to opposing counsel before the court session where the exhibit is mentioned.
Counsel must show a new exhibit to opposing counsel before the court session in which it is mentioned.
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Page 11 | E. EXHIBITS
Provide copies of the extracted interrogatory/admission document to the Court and opposing counsel.
Copies of this new document should be given to the Court and opposing counsel.
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Page 13 | G. USING NUMEROUS ANSWERS TO INTERROGATORIES AND REQUESTS FOR ADMISSIONS
Defendants must file proof of service within 3 days of serving responsive pleadings.
Defendants also shall timely serve and file their responsive pleadings and file proofs of service within three days thereafter.
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Page 1 | introductory paragraph
Plaintiff must file proof of service within 3 days of serving the complaint.
If plaintiff has not already served the operative complaint on all defendants, plaintiff shall promptly do so and shall file proofs of service within three days thereafter.
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Page 1 | introductory paragraph
Counsel must provide this Order to newly appearing parties and known parties not yet appeared.
Plaintiff’s counsel or, if plaintiff is appearing pro se, defendant’s counsel, shall provide this Order to any parties who first appear after the date of this Order and to parties who are known to exist but have not yet entered appearances.
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Page 6 | 3. Notice to be Provided by Counsel
Counsel must deliver copies of this Order and trial order to clients.
Counsel are ordered to deliver to their respective clients a copy of this Order and of the Court’s trial order, which will contain the schedule that the Court sets at the scheduling conference.
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Page 6 | 4. Disclosures to Clients
Courtesy Copy Requirements
Counsel must provide Chambers with conformed Chambers copies of all documents; further details are on the judge's website.
Counsel must provide Chambers with conformed Chambers copies of all documents. Counsel should consult the Court’s website at www.cacd.uscourts.gov, Judges’ Procedures and Schedules, Hon. Michael W. Fitzgerald, for further information regarding Chambers copies and motion procedures.
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Page 4 | C. LAW AND MOTION
Counsel must submit an original and a copy of the exhibit binders to the Court.
Counsel shall submit to the Court an original and copy of the binders.
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Page 9 | D. TRIAL EXHIBITS
Three copies of the joint exhibit list in the form specified in Local Rule 16-5 (Civil) must be submitted on the first day of trial.
Three copies of the joint exhibit list in the form specified in Local Rule 16-5 (Civil), which shall also be sent in Word or WordPerfect format to the Chambers email box no later than noon on the Monday before trial.
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Page 10 | D. TRIAL EXHIBITS
On the first day of trial, one set of binders of original exhibits must be submitted with the Court's exhibit tags (yellow for plaintiff, blue for defendant) stapled to the front upper right corner showing case number, case name, and exhibit number.
The binder of original exhibits with the Court's exhibit tags, yellow tags for plaintiff and blue tags for defendant, stapled to the front of the exhibit at the upper right-hand corner with the case number, case name, and exhibit number placed on each tag.
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Page 10 | D. TRIAL EXHIBITS
Two sets of binders containing a copy of each exhibit, tabbed with numbers, must be submitted for the Court's use; exhibit tags are not necessary on these copies.
Two (sets of) binders with a copy of each exhibit tabbed with numbers as described above for use by the Court. (Exhibit tags are not necessary on these copies.)
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Page 10 | D. TRIAL EXHIBITS
Three copies of the party's (or joint) witness list, in the order the witnesses may be called, must be submitted to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial.
Three copies of the party's (or joint) witness list in the order in which the witnesses may be called to testify.
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Page 10 | D. TRIAL EXHIBITS
Counsel must provide Chambers with conformed copies of all filed documents.
Counsel must provide Chambers with conformed Chambers copies of all documents.
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Page 4 | C. LAW AND MOTION
Mandatory chambers copies must be delivered to Judge Fitzgerald's mailbox by 5:00 p.m. on first court day after filing.
Mandatory paper Chambers copies of all e-filed documents must be delivered to Judge Fitzgerald’s mailbox outside the Clerk's Office on the Fourth Floor of the First Street Courthouse, no later than 5:00 p.m. on the first court day after the filing date, or on the same day if priority processing is requested.
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Mandatory Chambers copies required for all documents; no envelopes.
Counsel must provide Chambers with mandatory Chambers copies of all documents. Chambers copies should not be put in envelopes.
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Mandatory paper chambers copies of Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be delivered to Judge Fitzgerald's drop box by 12:00 p.m. on the first court day after e-filing.
Mandatory paper chambers copies of the Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be delivered to Judge Fitzgerald’s drop box located outside of the Clerk's office on the fourth floor of the courthouse, 350 West First Street, by 12:00 p.m. on the first court day after the e-filing.
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Page 2 | introductory paragraph
Filing Bundling Requirements
Exhibits must be placed in three-ring binders.
Exhibits must be placed in three-ring binders indexed by exhibit number with tabs or dividers on the right side. Counsel shall submit to the Court an original and copy of the binders. The spine portion of the binder shall indicate the volume number and contain an index of each exhibit included in the volume.
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Page 9 | D. TRIAL EXHIBITS
Pre-Motion Conference Requirements
No case may proceed to trial unless all parties, including the principals of all corporate parties, have personally appeared at a settlement conference.
No case will proceed to trial unless all parties, including the principals of all corporate parties, have appeared personally at a settlement conference.
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Page 5 | I. ORDER RE DEADLINES
Before filing motions in limine, counsel must meet and confer to determine whether the disputed evidence will actually be introduced and to attempt to resolve the issue without a motion.
Counsel are to meet and confer with opposing counsel to determine whether opposing counsel intend to introduce the disputed evidence and to attempt to reach an agreement that would obviate the motion.
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Page 6 | II.B MOTIONS IN LIMINE
Lead trial counsel for each party must meet and confer in person under Local Rule 16-2, with strict compliance expected, before or at the Rule 16-2 meeting regarding proposed jury instructions and verdict forms.
Pursuant to Local Rule 16-2, lead trial counsel for each party are required to meet and confer in person. The Court expects strict compliance with Local Rule 16-2. Fourteen days before the Local Rule 16-2 meeting, the parties shall exchange their respective proposed jury instructions and special verdict forms. Ten days prior to the Local Rule 16-2 meeting, each party shall serve objections to the other's instructions and verdict forms. Before or at the Rule 16-2 meeting, counsel are ordered to meet and confer and attempt to come to agreement on the proposed jury instructions and verdict forms.
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Page 7 | C. JURY INSTRUCTIONS, STATEMENT OF THE CASE, AND VOIR DIRE
A planned motion to compel must generally be discussed with opposing counsel (meet and confer) at least six weeks before the discovery cut-off.
Given the requirements to “meet and confer” and to give notice, in most cases a planned motion to compel must be discussed with opposing counsel at least six weeks before the cut-off.
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Page 3 | B. DISCOVERY AND DISCOVERY CUT-OFF
The Court will rule on motions in limine at the final pretrial conference.
The Court will rule on motions in limine at the final pretrial conference.
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Page 6 | II.B MOTIONS IN LIMINE
Planned motions to compel discovery must be discussed with opposing counsel at least six weeks before the discovery cut-off date.
Given the requirements to “meet and confer” and to give notice, in most cases a planned motion to compel must be discussed with opposing counsel at least six weeks before the cut-off.
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Page 3 | B. DISCOVERY AND DISCOVERY CUT-OFF
Reply briefs to motions in limine are prohibited.
reply briefs will not be accepted
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Page 7 | C. LAW AND MOTION
Opposition to motion must be filed 21 days before hearing date.
To oppose a motion, you must present the Court with a statement explaining the basis of your opposition and he legal authority supporting your contentions. You must also file any evidence upon which you intend to base your opposition to a motion for summary judgment. Pursuant to Local Rule 7-9, your opposition is due not later than twenty-one (21) days before the date designated for hearing of the
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Page 6 | Motions
Lead trial counsel must meet and confer in person per Local Rule 16-2, exchange proposed jury instructions 14 days before, serve objections 10 days before, and attempt to agree at the meeting.
Pursuant to Local Rule 16-2, lead trial counsel for each party are required to meet and confer in person. The Court expects strict compliance with Local Rule 16-2. Fourteen days before the Local Rule 16-2 meeting, the parties shall exchange their respective proposed jury instructions and special verdict forms. Ten days prior to the Local Rule 16-2 meeting, each party shall serve objections to the other's instructions and verdict forms. Before or at the Rule 16-2 meeting, counsel are ordered to meet and confer and attempt to come to agreement on the proposed jury instructions and verdict forms.
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Pretrial motions must be noticed for mutually agreed Monday; briefing schedule: motions (3 weeks), oppositions (2 weeks), replies (1 week).
Pretrial motions shall be noticed for a Monday that is mutually agreed to by counsel. The briefing schedule is as follows: Motions shall be filed three weeks prior to the hearing; oppositions, or notice of non-opposition, shall be filed two weeks prior to the hearing; and replies, if any, shall be filed one week prior to the hearing.
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Page 3 | A. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Suppression motions must be noticed for mutually agreed Monday; briefing schedule: motions (4 weeks), oppositions (2 weeks), replies (1 week).
Suppression motions shall also be noticed for a Monday that is mutually agreed to by counsel. The briefing schedule for suppression motions is as follows: Motions shall be filed four weeks prior to the hearing; oppositions shall be filed two weeks prior to the hearing; and replies, if any, shall be filed one week prior to the hearing.
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Page 3 | A. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Discovery motions require meet-and-confer; must detail request, basis, prior requests, and opposition response; no prior consultation = motion not heard.
Counsel shall meet and confer with opposing counsel to resolve informal discovery disputes prior to filing a motion for discovery. All discovery motions shall state with particularity what is requested, the basis for the request, whether discovery has been requested and opposing counsel’s response to such request. Motions made without prior consultation with opposing counsel may not be heard.
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Page 3 | C. DISCOVERY AND NOTICE
Meet and confer with opposing counsel required before filing any motion.
Counsel must meet and confer with opposing counsel and attempt to resolve the issue before filing a motion.
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Ex parte travel applications must be made well in advance and indicate Pretrial Services approval.
Ex parte applications to allow defendant to travel should be made well in advance of the date of travel. Counsel should indicate whether the Pretrial Services officer has approved the travel.
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Meet and confer required before filing motions in limine.
Counsel are to meet and confer with opposing counsel to determine whether opposing counsel intend to introduce the disputed evidence and to attempt to reach an agreement that would obviate the motion.
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Page 7 | MOTIONS IN LIMINE
Motions in limine must be filed 3 weeks before final pretrial conference; oppositions 2 weeks before.
All motions in limine must be filed at least three weeks before the final pretrial conference; oppositions must be filed at least two weeks before the final pretrial conference; reply briefs will not be accepted.
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Page 7 | MOTIONS IN LIMINE
Counsel must meet and confer before filing motions in limine to attempt to resolve disputes.
Counsel are to meet and confer with opposing counsel to determine whether opposing counsel intend to introduce the disputed evidence and to attempt to reach an agreement that would obviate the motion.
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Page 6 | II. TRIAL PREPARATION - B. MOTIONS IN LIMINE
Ex parte applications disfavored; counsel must attempt to obtain opposing counsel's position before filing.
Ex parte applications are disfavored. The Court is unlikely to grant an ex parte application reciting that the moving party has been unable to obtain the position of the opposing party. Counsel should make serious efforts to obtain the agreement (or at least the position) of opposing counsel before filing an application.
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Motions in limine will be ruled on at final pretrial conference.
The Court will rule on motions in limine at the final pretrial conference.
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Page 7 | MOTIONS IN LIMINE
Adjournment & Extension Requirements
Final pretrial conference and trial dates will not be continued merely because expert discovery is not completed.
The final pretrial conference and trial dates will not be continued merely because expert discovery is not completed.
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Page 4 | B. DISCOVERY AND DISCOVERY CUT-OFF
Motion cut-off date established; all motions must be noticed by this date.
The Court has established a cut-off date for the hearing of motions. All motions must be noticed so that the hearing takes place on or before the motion cut-off date.
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Settlement conference under Court-Directed ADR Program must be completed by Court-set date.
Counsel must complete a settlement conference under the Court-Directed ADR Program no later than the date set by the Court.
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Discovery cut-off date is when all discovery must be completed, not when requests are served.
Discovery Cut-off: The Court has established a cut-off date for discovery, including expert discovery, if applicable. This is not the date by which discovery requests must be served; it is the date by which all discovery, including all hearings on any related motions, is to be completed.
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Motions to add parties or amend pleadings must be noticed by the cut-off date.
All motions to add parties or to amend the pleadings must be noticed to be heard on or before the cut-off date.
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Documents and requests for admissions must be served early enough to challenge deficient responses before cut-off.
documents and requests for admissions must be served sufficiently in advance of the discovery cut-off date to permit the discovering party enough time to challenge (via motion practice) responses deemed to be deficient.
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Depositions must start early enough to complete before cut-off; motion to compel requires 6-week meet-and-confer.
All depositions shall commence sufficiently in advance of the discovery cut-off date to permit their completion and to permit the deposing party enough time to bring any discovery motions concerning the deposition before the cut-off date. Given the requirements to 'meet and confer' and to give notice, in most cases a planned motion to compel must be discussed with opposing counsel at least six weeks before the cut-off.
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Special court reporter services require 2-week advance notice.
Any party requesting special court reporter services for any hearing (i.e., real time transmission, daily transcripts) shall notify the reporter at least two weeks before the hearing date.
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Court may close hearing dates when motion limit is reached; file motions early to secure hearing date.
Counsel are advised that the Court may close a hearing date once the number of motions filed exceeds the maximum number of motions that reasonably can be heard on that date. Counsel should anticipate that a preferred hearing date may not be available. Therefore, to avoid being unable to file a motion to be heard by the cut-off date, counsel should file motions sufficiently in advance of the hearing cut-off date to ensure that a hearing date is available.
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Discovery motions must be filed early enough to obtain responses before cut-off if granted.
Any motion challenging the adequacy of discovery responses must be filed, served, and calendared sufficiently in advance of the discovery cut-off date to permit the responses to be obtained before that date if the motion is granted.
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Discovery motions must be filed early enough to obtain responses before cut-off.
Any motion challenging the adequacy of discovery responses must be filed, served, and calendared sufficiently in advance of the discovery cut-off date to permit the responses to be obtained before that date if the motion is granted.
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Motions to add parties or amend pleadings must be noticed by cut-off date.
All motions to add parties or to amend the pleadings must be noticed to be heard on or before the cut-off date.
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Motions must be noticed by cut-off date; file early to secure hearing date.
All motions must be noticed so that the hearing takes place on or before the motion cut-off date. Counsel are advised that the Court may close a hearing date once the number of motions filed exceeds the maximum number of motions that reasonably can be heard on that date. Counsel should anticipate that a preferred hearing date may be unavailable. Therefore, to avoid being unable to file a motion to be heard by the cut-off date, counsel should file motions sufficiently in advance of the hearing cut-off date to ensure that a hearing date is available.
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Final pretrial conference and trial dates will not be continued solely due to incomplete expert discovery.
The final pretrial conference and trial dates will not be continued merely because expert discovery is not completed.
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Page 4 | B. DISCOVERY AND DISCOVERY CUT-OFF
The court will not continue trial or pretrial conference dates solely because expert discovery is incomplete.
The final pretrial conference and trial dates will not be continued merely because expert discovery is not completed.
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Page 4 | DISCOVERY AND DISCOVERY CUT-OFF
Continuance of scheduling conference requires good cause.
A continuance of the scheduling conference will be granted only for good cause.
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Page 6 | 2. Scheduling Conference
Chambers Communication Rules
Counsel must email the joint and disputed jury instruction documents to the Chambers email box at the time they file their proposed jury instructions.
Counsel must provide the documents described in paragraphs 2 and 3 to the Chambers email box in Word or WordPerfect 9 (or above) format at the time they file their proposed jury instructions.
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Page 8 | C. JURY INSTRUCTIONS, STATEMENT OF THE CASE, AND VOIR DIRE
Counsel may optionally submit proposed case-specific voir dire questions electronically to the Chambers email box and in paper form at the time they file the proposed final pretrial conference order.
Counsel may, but are not required to, file and submit (electronically to the Chambers email box and in paper form) a list of proposed case-specific voir dire questions at the time they file the proposed final pretrial conference order.
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Page 9 | II. ORDER RE TRIAL PREPARATION
Reservations for training on the use of courtroom electronic equipment are made by calling 213-894-3061.
To make reservations for training, call 213-894-3061.
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Page 11 | II. ORDER RE TRIAL PREPARATION - EXHIBITS
Parties must not communicate with judge without opposing counsel present.
Communications with Chambers: Pursuant to Local Rule 83-2.11, parties shall refrain from writing letters to the judge, making telephone calls to chambers, or otherwise communicating with the judge unless opposing counsel is present.
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Page 3 | Communications with Chambers
Proposed jury instructions (joint set and disputed instructions) must be emailed to Chambers in Word or WordPerfect format at the time of filing.
Counsel must provide the documents described in paragraphs 2 and 3 to the Chambers email box in Word or WordPerfect 9 (or above) format at the time they file their proposed jury instructions.
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Page 8 | C. JURY INSTRUCTIONS, STATEMENT OF THE CASE, AND VOIR DIRE
Counsel must not talk to jurors or have conversations overheard by jurors.
Counsel should not talk to jurors at all, and should not talk to co-counsel, opposing counsel, witnesses, or clients where the conversation can be overheard by jurors.
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Parties must have witnesses available; court may deem party rested if witnesses unavailable.
No presenting party may be without witnesses. If a party’s remaining witnesses are not immediately available and there is more than a brief delay, the Court may deem that party to have rested.
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Counsel must not leave counsel table during session without advance permission.
While Court is in session, counsel must not leave counsel table to confer with any person in the back of the courtroom unless permission has been granted in advance.
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Counsel must advise CRD of exhibit agreements and exhibits admitted without motion.
Counsel are to advise the CRD of any agreements with respect to the proposed exhibits and as to those exhibits that may be received without further motion to admit.
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Counsel must not make facial expressions or gestures showing agreement/disagreement with witness testimony.
Counsel shall not make facial expressions, nod, or shake their heads, comment, or otherwise exhibit in any way any agreement, disagreement, or other opinion or belief concerning the testimony of a witness.
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Counsel must address all remarks to the Court, not to CRD, court reporter, audience, or opposing counsel.
Counsel should address all remarks to the Court. Counsel are not to address the CRD, the court reporter, persons in the audience, or opposing counsel.
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Counsel must notify CRD in advance about witness accommodations.
Counsel must notify the CRD in advance if any witness should be accommodated based on a disability or for other reasons.
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Counsel must not use first names alone for witnesses/parties, except for witnesses under 14.
Counsel should not address or refer to witnesses or parties by first names alone, with the exception of witnesses under 14 years old.
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Counsel and witnesses must be prompt; trial is counsel's first priority.
Promptness is expected from counsel and witnesses. Once counsel are engaged in trial, this trial is counsel’s first priority.
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Counsel who called witness must ensure witness returns to stand after recess.
If a witness was on the stand at a recess or adjournment, counsel who called the witness shall ensure the witness is back on the stand and ready to proceed when trial resumes.
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New exhibits must be marked and shown to opposing counsel before court session.
An exhibit not previously marked should, at the time of its first mention, be accompanied by a request that it be marked for identification. Counsel must show a new exhibit to opposing counsel before the court session in which it is mentioned.
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Counsel must confer with opposing counsel before offering any stipulation.
Counsel must not offer a stipulation unless counsel have conferred with opposing counsel and have verified that the stipulation will be acceptable.
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Only one lawyer per party may conduct examination or objections for a particular witness.
Where a party has more than one lawyer, only one may conduct the direct or cross-examination of a particular witness, or make objections as to that witness.
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Unmarked proposed findings must be emailed to Chambers in Word or WordPerfect format.
At the time of filing, each party also must submit its own unmarked proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law to the Chambers e-mail box in Word or WordPerfect format.
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Page 8 | PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Professional witnesses may be called out of sequence with advance notice and opposing counsel discussion.
The Court attempts to cooperate with professional witnesses and will, except in extraordinary circumstances, accommodate them by permitting them to be called out of sequence. Counsel must anticipate any such possibility and discuss it with opposing counsel. If there is an objection, counsel must confer with the Court in advance.
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Jury selection: 8:30-9:00 AM for legal matters, then promptly at 9:00 AM; raise jury-outside issues at day's end or during breaks; short briefs welcome for disputed issues.
On the day of jury selection, the Court reserves the time from 8:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. to handle legal and administrative matters. Jury selection will commence promptly at 9:00 a.m. or as soon as jurors are available. All counsel must anticipate matters that may need to be addressed outside of the presence of the jury and raise them at the end of the day or during breaks. The Court does not make jurors wait while counsel discuss matters that should have been addressed previously. Short briefs addressing disputed issues are welcome.
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Page 4 | E. TRIAL REQUIREMENTS
Special court reporter services require 2-week advance notice.
Any party requesting special court reporter services for any hearing (i.e., real time transmission, daily transcripts) shall notify the reporter at least 2 weeks before the hearing date.
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Page 9 | COURT REPORTER
Provide advance notice to court for anticipated difficult legal issues requiring research/briefing; notify CRD at adjournment for unexpected issues.
If any counsel have reason to anticipate that a difficult question of law or evidence will necessitate legal argument requiring research or briefing, counsel must give the Court advance notice. Counsel are directed to notify the CRD at the day’s adjournment if an unexpected legal issue arises that could not have been foreseen and addressed by a motion in limine. See Fed. R. Evid. 103.
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Page 13 | H. ADVANCE NOTICE OF UNUSUAL OR DIFFICULT ISSUES
Contact Courtroom Deputy for inquiries; they cannot provide legal advice or waive requirements.
You may contact the Courtroom Deputy, Rita Sanchez, at rita_sanchez@cacd.uscourts.gov or (213) 894-1527, with appropriate inquiries. The Courtroom Deputy is not an attorney and will not provide you with any legal advice. The Courtroom Deputy cannot waive any of the requirements of this, or any other, Order.
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Page 3 | Communications with Chambers
Counsel must refer to exhibits by their exhibit number.
When referring to an exhibit, counsel should refer to its exhibit number.
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Trial schedule: Day 1 (9:00 AM-4:30 PM with 1-hour lunch, counsel at 8:30 AM); Days 2+ (Tue-Fri, 8:30 AM-2:00 PM with two 20-min breaks).
On the first day of trial, court will commence at 9:00 a.m. and conclude at approximately 4:30 p.m. with a one-hour lunch break. On the first day of trial, counsel must appear at 8:30 a.m. to discuss preliminary matters with the Court. After the first day of trial, trial days are Tuesday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to approximately 2:00 p.m. with two twenty-minute breaks.
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Page 4 | E. TRIAL REQUIREMENTS
Motions and status conferences heard on Mondays at 1:30 p.m.
Hearings on motions and Status Conferences are held on Mondays, at 1:30 p.m.
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