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Court Rules
Senior Judge

Judge Virginia A. Phillips

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Central District of California

Limits & Logistics

Document Limits

Reply
12 pgs
Opposition
25 pgs

Courtesy Copies

Courtesy copies

  • 1 copy

Motion, Opposition, Reply, Ex Parte Application, Joint Report

  • 1 copy • Within 24 Hours

Adjournments

  • In the event that the parties are able to resolve a pending motion, they must notify the Court at least one week before the hearing date. Sanctions may issue for failure to comply with this requirement, or the broader requirement in Local Rule 7-16 that any party who intends either to withdraw a motion, to not oppose a motion, or to seek a continuance of the hearing date for a motion, must notify the court by noon on the Tuesday preceding the hearing date.
Reason for RequestAdversary Position

Communication

Phone

Chambers

(213) 894-3480
Email

Opposing Party

No status inquiries
Filters:

Page & Word Limits2 rules

Page LimitsMandatoryCivil cases

opposition to motions shall not exceed 25 pages. Replies shall not exceed 12 pages.

Opposition
Up to 25 pages
Page LimitsMandatoryCivil cases

Replies shall not exceed 12 pages.

Reply
Up to 12 pages

Document Format Requirements3 rules

FormattingMandatoryCivil cases

E-filing must be completed by 4:00 p.m. on the due date.

Formatting

  • Documents must comply with Local Rule 5-4, particularly 5-4.3.1

Court's wording

The "e-filing" of all documents required to be "e-filed" in this matter pursuant to General Order No. 10-07 and Local Rule 5-4 shall be completed by 4:00 p.m. on the date due. Any documents "e-filed" after 4:00 p.m. on the date due will be considered untimely. Any documents that fail to comply with Local Rule 5-4, and particularly Local Rule 5-4.3.1 may be rejected.

FormattingMandatoryCivil cases

If such evidence exceeds 200 pages, the evidence shall be placed in a Slant D-Ring binder, include an index, and each item of evidence shall be separated by a tab divider on the right side.

Applies to
  • More than 200 pages

Formatting

  • Tabbed
  • Indexed
  • Right side tab dividers
FormattingMandatoryCivil cases

If documentary evidence in support of or in opposition to a motion exceeds 50 pages, the evidence shall be separately bound, tabbed, and include an index.

Applies to
  • More than 50 pages
Binding
Securely bound

Formatting

  • Tabbed
  • Indexed

Document Filing Requirements14 rules

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

All lead trial counsel must attend, in person, any scheduling and pretrial conferences set by the Court. Failure of lead trial counsel to appear for those proceedings is a basis for sanctions.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and file a proposed order which sets forth the relief or action sought.

Document
Motion

Must include

  • Proposed order
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Plaintiff must serve complaint and file proofs of service within 90 days or case will be dismissed.

Document
Proof of service

Must include

  • Certificate of service

Court's wording

The Plaintiff shall serve the Complaint promptly in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 and Local Rule 5-3 and file the proofs of service pursuant to Local Rule 5-4. Proofs of service of the Summons and Complaint on all Defendants must be filed within 90 days of the filing of the case absent a previously approved extension of time by the Court or a motion or responsive pleading by all Defendants. This serves as notice pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m) that failure by the Plaintiff to file timely proofs of service of the Summons and Complaint will result in the dismissal of the case for failure to prosecute.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Ex parte applications must comply with Local Rule 7-19 or be denied.

Document
Ex parte application

Must include

  • Local rule certificate

Court's wording

The moving party's declaration in support of an ex parte application shall show compliance with Local Rule 7-19 and this Order, failing to follow the Local Rules and the Order will result in the application being DENIED.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Any continuances that are requested without an accompanying declaration will

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Counsel requesting a continuance must submit a stipulation, with a detailed declaration of the basis for the requested continuance or extension of time, and a proposed order.

Document
Continuance request

Must include

  • Stipulation
  • Proposed order
  • Detailed declaration
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Additionally, parties shall file any legal objections to the other party's proffered evidence under separate cover.

Document
Legal objection

Must include

  • Under separate cover
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

A party moving for an award of attorneys’ fees shall submit the detailed billing records of its counsel.

Document
Motion for attorneys fees

Must include

  • Detailed billing records
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

An opposing party shall specify its objections to the fee requests and time spent in the form set forth below:

Document
Opposition to fee motion

Must include

  • Objections to fee requests
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

The moving party's brief shall also be accompanied by a statement of undisputed facts ("SUF").

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

No party may file more than one motion pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 regardless of whether such motion is denominated as a motion for summary judgment or summary adjudication.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

SUF must be in table format with numbered facts, plain statements, and citations to admissible evidence.

Document
Statement of uncontested facts

Must include

  • Table format

Court's wording

The SUF shall be presented in a table format and include the following columns: a. The first column shall contain the number of the fact alleged to be undisputed. Only facts should be listed, not legal arguments. b. The second column shall contain a plain statement of the fact. Facts shall not be compound. If, for instance, the required response is that the fact is disputed in part, the fact is compound. Further, neither legal arguments nor conclusions constitute facts. c. The third column shall contain a citation to admissible evidence the party believes supports the proffered fact.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Parties offering evidence in support of, or in opposition to, a Rule 56 motion must cite to specific page and line numbers in depositions and paragraph numbers in affidavits.

Filing RequirementsNoteCivil cases

Plaintiff's counsel must serve this order on all parties; removing defendant must serve if case came by removal.

Court's wording

Counsel for plaintiff, or plaintiff, if appearing on his or her own behalf, shall immediately serve this Order on all parties, including any new parties to the action. If this case came to the Court by noticed removal, the removing defendant shall serve this Order on all other parties.

Filing & Service rules

Courtesy Copy Requirements

Courtesy copies of ex parte applications must be delivered to the Courtesy Box.

As with all motion papers, counsel must deliver a conformed courtesy copy of the papers to the 'Courtesy Box', located outside the First Street Court House Clerk’s Office at 350 W. 1st Street, 4th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90012.

Civil cases

Page 11 | Ex Parte Applications

mandatory chambers copy of ONLY the following filed documents a. Motions, oppositions, and replies; b. Ex parte applications and related documents; and c. Joint reports filed pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f). Such chambers copies shall be delivered to the "Courtesy Box," located outside of the Clerk’s Office at the First Street Courthouse, 350 West 1st Street, 4th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90012, no later than 12:00 noon on the day following "e-filing." All chambers copies shall comply fully with the document formatting requirements of Local Rules 5-4, 11-3, and 11-4 including the "pre-punching," "backing," and "tabbing" requirements of Local Rules 11-3.5, 11-4.1, and 11-5.3, respectively. If the filing party and their counsel fail to deliver a mandatory chambers copy in full compliance with this Order and Local Rule 11-3, the Court may, on its own motion, reschedule any related hearing, as well as imposing sanctions.

mandatory chambers copy of ONLY the following filed documents a. Motions, oppositions, and replies; b. Ex parte applications and related documents; and c. Joint reports filed pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f). Such chambers copies shall be delivered to the "Courtesy Box," located outside of the Clerk’s Office at the First Street Courthouse, 350 West 1st Street, 4th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90012, no later than 12:00 noon on the day following "e-filing." All chambers copies shall comply fully with the document formatting requirements of Local Rules 5-4, 11-3, and 11-4 including the "pre-punching," "backing," and "tabbing" requirements of Local Rules 11-3.5, 11-4.1, and 11-5.3, respectively. If the filing party and their counsel fail to deliver a mandatory chambers copy in full compliance with this Order and Local Rule 11-3, the Court may, on its own motion, reschedule any related hearing, as well as imposing sanctions.

Civil cases

Sealing & Redaction Procedures

Written request for extraordinary measures must be filed by pretrial papers deadline.

Any party believing that a document, portions thereof, or witness testimony should remain confidential or sealed during trial must request in advance of trial that the court take extraordinary measures, such as closing the courtroom to the public or sealing the trial transcript, to protect the confidentiality of that information. The request must be made in writing and filed no later than the date on which pretrial papers are due.

Civil cases

Counsel must identify unsealed trial exhibits on docket within 2 business days after trial.

If previously sealed documents are ordered unsealed for use at trial, counsel for the party offering the document as evidence shall, within two business days of the conclusion of the trial, identify which entries on the docket represent the exhibit actually received.

Civil cases

Documents must be narrowly tailored when filed under seal with good cause.

Parties are reminded that court proceedings are presumptively public, and no document shall be filed under seal without request for a court order that is narrowly tailored to cover only the document, the particular portion of the document, or category of documents for which good cause exists for filing under seal.

Civil cases

Declaration establishing good cause must be filed within 5 days of service request for sealing.

If the sole ground for the sealing order is that the opposing party (or a non-party) has designated the document as confidential, the opposing party (or non-party) shall file a declaration establishing good cause for the sealing along with a proposed order, or shall withdraw the designation. The declaration shall be filed within five days of service on the opposing party (or non-party) of the request for a sealing order.

Civil cases

Documents lose confidential status if offered as trial exhibits without 'most compelling' reasons.

Notwithstanding any provision of a protective order to the contrary, any document, whether previously designated confidential or previously sealed, will be unsealed and will lose its confidential status if offered as an exhibit at trial, absent a showing of the "most compelling" reasons.

Civil cases

Confidential documents failing compelling reasons test may be re-designated as public.

Documents designated as confidential in conjunction with case-dispositive motions or briefs that do not satisfy the compelling reasons test may accordingly be re-designated as public information upon proper request.

Civil cases

Confidential documents in case-dispositive motions must meet 'compelling reasons' test.

The Court cautions parties that documents designated as confidential that are attached as exhibits to case-dispositive motions, or redacted portions of case-dispositive briefs that contain confidential information, must meet the high 'compelling reasons' test articulated in Foltz v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 331 F.3d 1122 (9th Cir. 2003).

Civil cases

Adjournment & Extension Requirements

In the event that the parties are able to resolve a pending motion, they must notify the Court at least one week before the hearing date. Sanctions may issue for failure to comply with this requirement, or the broader requirement in Local Rule 7-16 that any party who intends either to withdraw a motion, to not oppose a motion, or to seek a continuance of the hearing date for a motion, must notify the court by noon on the Tuesday preceding the hearing date.

In the event that the parties are able to resolve a pending motion, they must notify the Court at least one week before the hearing date. Sanctions may issue for failure to comply with this requirement, or the broader requirement in Local Rule 7-16 that any party who intends either to withdraw a motion, to not oppose a motion, or to seek a continuance of the hearing date for a motion, must notify the court by noon on the Tuesday preceding the hearing date.

Civil cases

Continuances granted only for good cause with focus on diligence and prejudice.

Continuances will be granted only upon a showing of good cause, focusing on the diligence of the party seeking the continuance and any prejudice that may result if the continuance is denied.

Civil cases

Page 12 | Stipulations

Chambers Communication Rules

Non-opposition to ex parte applications must be communicated to Courtroom Deputy Clerk.

If counsel does not intend to oppose an ex parte application, they must so inform the Courtroom Deputy Clerk, (213) 894-3480.

Civil cases

Page 11 | Ex Parte Applications

Counsel prohibited from contacting chambers by phone or ex parte means.

Communications with Chambers. Counsel shall not attempt to contact the Court or its Chambers staff by telephone or by any other ex parte means.

Civil cases

Page 15 | Communications with Chambers

Motions heard Mondays at 11:00 AM; no motions on Tuesday after Monday holidays.

Motions shall be filed and set for hearing in accordance with Local Rule 6-1. Motions will be heard on Mondays commencing at 11:00 a.m. If Monday is a national holiday, this Court does not hear motions on the succeeding Tuesday. Any motion noticed for a holiday shall automatically be set to the next Monday without further notice

Civil cases

Page 2 | Motions

Ex parte applications require 24-hour notice to opposing party for opposition papers.

The moving party shall serve the opposing party by electronic mail or hand delivery and shall notify the opposing party that opposing papers must be filed not later than twenty-four hours following such electronic mail or hand service. The twenty-four hour clock runs on business days only; for example, if an ex parte application is required to be filed by 2:00 p.m. the following Monday.

Civil cases

Page 11 | Ex Parte Applications

Junior Lawyer Participation Incentives

argument on any motion handled by a lawyer with 6 or fewer years of experience. The Court should be advised that a newer lawyer is doing the argument well in advance of the hearing date.

argument on any motion handled by a lawyer with 6 or fewer years of experience. The Court should be advised that a newer lawyer is doing the argument well in advance of the hearing date.

Civil cases

About Senior United States District Judge Virginia A. Phillips

Senior Judge Virginia A. Phillips was appointed to the Central District of California by President Bill Clinton in 1999. She served as Chief Judge from July 1, 2016 to May 31, 2020 and assumed senior status in 2022.

Phillips was born and raised in Orange, California. She earned her undergraduate degree from UC Riverside and her law degree from UC Berkeley School of Law. She practiced law in Riverside before serving as a Riverside County Superior Court commissioner and then as a U.S. magistrate judge in the Central District before her elevation to district judge.

Education

  • University of California, Berkeley School of Law, J.D., 1982
  • University of California, Riverside, B.A., 1979

Career

  • Private practice, Riverside, California, 1982–1991
  • Commissioner, Riverside County Superior Court, 1991–1995
  • U.S. Magistrate Judge, Central District of California, 1995–1999
  • U.S. District Judge, Central District of California, 1999–present (Chief Judge, 2016–2020; senior status, 2022)

Courthouse: George E. Brown, Jr. Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse, 3470 Twelfth Street, Riverside, CA 92501 Division: Eastern Division (Riverside)

Chambers Staff

  • Chambers Email: VAP_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov
Common questions about Judge Virginia A. Phillips's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge Virginia A. Phillips?

Courtesy-copy rule applies for motions, oppositions, replys, ex parte applications, and joint reports. Details: 1 copy, delivery within 24 hours. mandatory chambers copy of ONLY the following filed documents a. Motions, oppositions, and replies; b. Ex parte applications and related documents; and c. Joint reports filed pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f).

What page or word limits apply to reply before Judge Virginia A. Phillips?

Judge Virginia A. Phillips' rule states these limits: attorney: 12 pages. Reply briefs limited to 12 pages.

What page or word limits apply to opposition before Judge Virginia A. Phillips?

Judge Virginia A. Phillips' rule states these limits: attorney: 25 pages. opposition to motions shall not exceed 25 pages. Replies shall not exceed 12 pages.

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge Virginia A. Phillips?

Judge Virginia A. Phillips' formatting rule includes binding securely bound, tabbed, and indexed. Documentary evidence over 50 pages must be separately bound, tabbed, and indexed.

What must be included with statement of uncontested facts filings before Judge Virginia A. Phillips?

The rule requires table format. SUF must be in table format with numbered facts, plain statements, and citations to admissible evidence.

How may parties contact Judge Virginia A. Phillips' chambers?

Counsel prohibited from contacting chambers by phone or ex parte means.

View ruleSource: page 15, section Communications with Chambers

How does Judge Virginia A. Phillips handle sealed or redacted filings?

A motion to seal is required for covered sealed filings before Judge Virginia A. Phillips. Declaration establishing good cause must be filed within 5 days of service request for sealing.

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge Virginia A. Phillips?

The request must include reason for request and adversary position. In the event that the parties are able to resolve a pending motion, they must notify the Court at least one week before the hearing date.

Does Judge Virginia A. Phillips encourage junior lawyer participation?

Yes. Judge Virginia A. Phillips's rules include a junior lawyer participation incentive. argument on any motion handled by a lawyer with 6 or fewer years of experience. The Court should be advised that a newer lawyer is doing the argument well in advance of the hearing date.

Complete rules summary for Judge Virginia A. Phillips

Declaration establishing good cause must be filed within 5 days of service request for sealing.

Only one Rule 56 motion allowed per party.

Reply briefs limited to 12 pages.

opposition to motions shall not exceed 25 pages. Replies shall not exceed 12 pages.

Proposed orders required with all motions and matters.

Documentary evidence over 50 pages must be separately bound, tabbed, and indexed.

Rule 56 motions require a statement of undisputed facts (SUF).

SUF must be in table format with numbered facts, plain statements, and citations to admissible evidence.

Rule 56 evidence must cite specific page/line numbers in depositions and paragraph numbers in affidavits.

In the event that the parties are able to resolve a pending motion, they must notify the Court at least one week before the hearing date. Sanctions may issue for failure to comply with this requirement, or the broader requirement in Local Rule 7-16 that any party who intends either to withdraw a motion, to not oppose a motion, or to seek a continuance of the hearing date for a motion, must notify the court by noon on the Tuesday preceding the hearing date.

Detailed billing records required for fee motions.

Opposing parties must object to fee requests using specified form.

Continuances granted only for good cause with focus on diligence and prejudice.

Any continuances that are requested without an accompanying declaration will

Continuance requests require stipulation, detailed declaration, and proposed order.

Ex parte applications must comply with Local Rule 7-19 or be denied.

Confidential documents failing compelling reasons test may be re-designated as public.

Documents lose confidential status if offered as trial exhibits without 'most compelling' reasons.

Documents must be narrowly tailored when filed under seal with good cause.

Counsel prohibited from contacting chambers by phone or ex parte means.

Plaintiff must serve complaint and file proofs of service within 90 days or case will be dismissed.

argument on any motion handled by a lawyer with 6 or fewer years of experience. The Court should be advised that a newer lawyer is doing the argument well in advance of the hearing date.

mandatory chambers copy of ONLY the following filed documents a. Motions, oppositions, and replies; b. Ex parte applications and related documents; and c. Joint reports filed pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f). Such chambers copies shall be delivered to the "Courtesy Box," located outside of the Clerk’s Office at the First Street Courthouse, 350 West 1st Street, 4th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90012, no later than 12:00 noon on the day following "e-filing." All chambers copies shall comply fully with the document formatting requirements of Local Rules 5-4, 11-3, and 11-4 including the "pre-punching," "backing," and "tabbing" requirements of Local Rules 11-3.5, 11-4.1, and 11-5.3, respectively. If the filing party and their counsel fail to deliver a mandatory chambers copy in full compliance with this Order and Local Rule 11-3, the Court may, on its own motion, reschedule any related hearing, as well as imposing sanctions.

Courtesy copies of ex parte applications must be delivered to the Courtesy Box.

Plaintiff's counsel must serve this order on all parties; removing defendant must serve if case came by removal.

Ex parte applications require 24-hour notice to opposing party for opposition papers.

E-filing must be completed by 4:00 p.m. on the due date.

Written request for extraordinary measures must be filed by pretrial papers deadline.

Legal objections to proffered evidence must be filed separately.

Counsel must identify unsealed trial exhibits on docket within 2 business days after trial.

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