Court Rules

Court-wide rules

Applies court-wide

These 99 rules apply across Seventeenth Judicial Circuit of Florida, Broward County. Where this judge's own standing orders above address the same topic, the judge's requirement controls.

Filing Requirements

All 31
  • Applies to
    Motion
    Must include
    case number

    Motions must state the facts with specificity, list all of the defendant's cases, the charges for each case, and the legal reason for custody; boilerplate motions are not allowed.

  • Applies to
    Motion
    Must include
    case number

    A separate motion must be filed for each individual case number, including the new law charge and VOP case numbers.

  • Applies to
    Motion
    Must include
    certificate of conference

    Counsel must certify a good-faith attempt to resolve the issue with opposing counsel; if contact was unsuccessful, counsel must certify at least three contact attempts plus a follow-up email.

Communication

All 13
  • Contact
    Phone to chambers

    Counsel must contact the Division Judge's judicial assistant to be placed on an in-custody docket and must provide a working phone number and email address.

  • Contact
    Phone to chambers

    When setting a hearing, counsel must give the Division Judge's judicial assistant a good-faith estimate of the anticipated hearing length.

  • Contact
    Email to chambers

    Out-of-jurisdiction bond and change-of-plea matters are heard by Judge Andrew Siegel and must be set through Sabrina Albert at Salbert@17th.flcourts.org.

E-Filing

All 11
  • Applies to
    Motion

    A copy of the motion must be e-filed with the Clerk's office.

  • Applies to
    Notice of change of plea

    The notice of change of plea must be e-filed with the Clerk's office.

  • Applies to
    Motion

    For motions seeking to exceed page limits, proposed orders may be uploaded to CMS, the motion must be uploaded as a supporting document, and no hearing is required.

Formatting

All 9
  • Margins
    top 1 in, bottom 1 in, left 1 in, right 1 in

    All motions and responses must be double-spaced with at least one-inch margins and a font size of at least 12 points.

  • Format
    PDF

    PDF submissions containing more than one item must be bookmarked.

  • Uploaded orders must not duplicate header and footer content because CMS inserts that content automatically.

About Judge Catalina Avalos

Judge Catalina Avalos is a judge in the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit of Florida, serving Broward County. The circuit handles circuit and county court matters.

This judge's published procedures are listed under Division 38.

Common questions about Judge Catalina Avalos's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge Catalina Avalos?

Courtesy-copy rule applies for certificates. Details: delivery contemporaneously with motion prior to setting hearing, by email. The certificate of conferral must be filed with the Clerk with a courtesy copy e-mailed to the division contemporaneously with the motion, and no hearings will be set without it.

View ruleSource: page 1, section VII.A GENERALLY - Certificate of Conferral

Does Judge Catalina Avalos require a pre-motion conference or letter before filing a motion?

Judge Catalina Avalos's rules set a pre-motion procedure for remote appearance. Guardians Ad Litem may appear by Zoom with advance notice, but any other remote appearance requires a motion filed and set on UMC in advance of the hearing or trial; parties may not stipulate to Zoom appearance.

View ruleSource: page 1, section VII.A GENERALLY - Zoom Appearances

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge Catalina Avalos?

Judge Catalina Avalos' formatting rule includes file format docx, submit one redlined order only when the parties do not agree on the language, and do not upload as an agreed order and do not submit competing orders by e-mail. When parties disagree on proposed order language, they must submit a single redlined order in Word document format via e-mail rather than uploading an agreed order or competing orders.

View ruleSource: page 1, section VII.F SPECIAL SET HEARINGS

What must be included with courtesy copy pleading filings before Judge Catalina Avalos?

The rule requires certificate of service. Any pleading provided to the Court as a courtesy must be certified as simultaneously provided to the opposing party or counsel of record.

View ruleSource: page 1, section II. COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE COURT

What must be included with mandatory disclosure filings before Judge Catalina Avalos?

The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. Each party to a family law case must provide mandatory financial disclosure documentation to the other party under Florida Family Law Rule of Procedure 12.285.

View ruleSource: page 1, section IV. MANDATORY DISCLOSURES

How may parties contact Judge Catalina Avalos' chambers?

The rule addresses email communications with Judge Catalina Avalos' chambers. The rule lists email Div38@17th.flcourts.org. All correspondence with the Court must be in writing via the division e-mail, and parties may not call chambers to schedule hearings.

View ruleSource: page 1, section II. COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE COURT

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge Catalina Avalos?

Advance notice is not fully stated in the structured details. Court-scheduled case management conferences may not be cancelled or rescheduled without a court order; continuances require an agreed order uploaded to CMS or, absent agreement, a motion to continue set on UMC.

View ruleSource: page 1, section VII.C CASE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCES

Does Judge Catalina Avalos require motion papers to be bundled?

No. The rule prohibits holding covered papers for bundling. Competing proposed orders are not accepted by Division 38 unless otherwise ordered by the Court.

View ruleSource: page 1, section IX.C COMPETING ORDERS

Is electronic filing required before Judge Catalina Avalos?

Yes. Electronic filing is required for the covered filings. Emergency motions must be e-filed and accepted by the Clerk's Office before being submitted to the Judge's office.

View ruleSource: page 1, section VII.E EMERGENCY HEARINGS

When is a filing treated as filed before Judge Catalina Avalos?

The rule addresses filing timing, filing status, or cure windows. Proposed orders following UMC or CMC hearings must be uploaded to the CMS Workbench within two business days of the hearing after conferring with the opposing party.

View ruleSource: page 1, section IX.D DEADLINES FOR PROPOSED ORDERS

What rule applies to e-service before Judge Catalina Avalos?

The rule addresses service method, recipient, or timing requirements. Details: method: e-service, timing: 2 calendar days. The withdrawing attorney must register the client's e-mail with the State's e-Portal for e-service within two days of the order being signed.

View ruleSource: page 1, section X. SUBSTITUTION OR WITHDRAWAL OF COUNSEL
Complete rules summary for Judge Catalina Avalos

Physical evidence must be presented as hard copies or on a USB drive at the hearing; displaying it on a device or e-mailing/uploading it does not constitute entry of evidence.

All correspondence with the Court must be in writing via the division e-mail, and parties may not call chambers to schedule hearings.

Every e-mail to the division e-mail must include the case number and case style in the subject line.

Parties must not send multiple e-mails about the same case and must respond within the existing e-mail thread, as duplicate e-mails may delay responses.

All parties and counsel of record must be included in any e-mail communications with the Court.

Hearing request e-mails should include the amount of time needed and a copy of the relevant date-stamped motion.

The Court may not be copied on e-mails unrelated to scheduling, including e-mails where parties are litigating with each other or disagreeing on dates/times.

Letters, e-mails, and notes may not be sent to the Court; relief must be sought through properly e-filed petitions or motions, with a courtesy copy sent to the Court and the opposing party copied.

Any pleading provided to the Court as a courtesy must be certified as simultaneously provided to the opposing party or counsel of record.

Ex parte or one-sided communications are prohibited and will be returned, and parties may not ask Court staff to relay messages to the Judge.

Pro se litigants may not contact the Judicial Assistant and must instead contact the Case Management Unit by e-mail or phone for assistance.

Pro se litigants must include the opposing counsel/party in all correspondence with the division.

Each party to a family law case must provide mandatory financial disclosure documentation to the other party under Florida Family Law Rule of Procedure 12.285.

Parties in family law cases involving child support, alimony, or equitable distribution must file a financial affidavit (short form if income is under $50,000 per year, long form if over).

Parties must include a certificate of conferral in the prescribed form before setting a hearing on any properly filed motion.

The certificate of conferral must be filed with the Clerk with a courtesy copy e-mailed to the division contemporaneously with the motion, and no hearings will be set without it.

A hearing may be set unilaterally if there is no response within two full business days or after three good-faith conferral attempts, and the Notice of Hearing must state 'Set Unilaterally Pursuant to Judge Avalos' Procedures.'

Notices of hearing must state the date, time, and location instructions (including Zoom instructions for Zoom hearings) and be filed with the Clerk; the division does not require a copy of the Notice of Hearing.

Guardians Ad Litem may appear by Zoom with advance notice, but any other remote appearance requires a motion filed and set on UMC in advance of the hearing or trial; parties may not stipulate to Zoom appearance.

Pleadings, case law, and legal memoranda the party wants the Judge to review must be e-mailed or delivered to chambers at least five business days before the hearing or the hearing may be cancelled.

Only attorneys registered with the Court's CMS using Florida Bar credentials may schedule UMC hearings through the online scheduling system.

UMC is unavailable for rehearing/clarification/reconsideration motions, motions to vacate reports and recommendations, or expedited-hearing motions, and discovery motions must be specially set and heard in-person with all parties attending.

Proposed orders following UMC or CMC hearings must be uploaded to the CMS Workbench within two business days of the hearing after conferring with the opposing party.

All proposed orders must contain the hearing date(s), the title of the motion(s) heard, the motion filing date, and any other pertinent date.

A party may request a case management conference thirty days after the petition or complaint is filed.

Court-scheduled case management conferences may not be cancelled or rescheduled without a court order; continuances require an agreed order uploaded to CMS or, absent agreement, a motion to continue set on UMC.

Proposed orders from domestic violence hearings, including orders affecting related family cases, must be submitted within seven days of the hearing.

In domestic violence matters, continuances must be by properly filed motion (no ore tenus or agreement-based continuances), may not be heard on UMC, must be specially set on domestic violence days, and all hearings are in-person.

All motions in domestic violence cases must be scheduled through the Judicial Assistant.

A Notice of Voluntary Dismissal in a DVCE case must be set for hearing on the DV Docket, and a copy must be sent to the Judicial Assistant to request a hearing date and time.

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