Court Rules
Judge

Judge Sylvia Grunor

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Florida 18 Judicial Circuit (Brevard, Seminole)

Limits & Logistics

Courtesy Copies

Notice Of Hearing

Amended Notice Of Hearing, Cross Notice Of Hearing

Court-wide
  • Email

Motion

Court-wide
  • Within 10 Days After Service

Objection To Order Of Referral To General Magistrate

Court-wide
  • 1 copy • Email

Communication

Email

Chambers

kim.ort@flcourts18.org
EmergenciesScheduling
Email
divisionfcm@flcourts18.org
Scheduling
Phone

Clerk

Status InquiriesScheduling
Phone
Court-wide

Chambers

+1 386-310-1754
Emergencies
Filters:

Document Format Requirements11 rules

Formatting

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

All Orders must be in MS Word (.docx) format; PDF documents will be rejected.

Required Format

DOCX

Formatting

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

All Orders must be submitted in MS Word (.docx) format; PDF documents will be rejected.

Required Format

DOCX

Formatting

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

3. Proposed orders must be submitted in Microsoft Word, with 1” margins all the way around, and in the .docx format (all lower-case letters, file name, no other punctuation, and .docx).

Layout & Binding
Margins
Top:1"
Left:1"
Right:1"
Bottom:1"
Required Format

DOCX

Judge Grunors Policies and Procedures · Apr 2026 · p. 21
|SecProcedure for Submitting Proposed Orders in Seminole County
Formatting

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Important

The specified proposed-order codes must be uppercase, unhighlighted, and not bold, and must be aligned without tabs or spaces before them.

(The “DDDD” (signature date), “JJJJ” (Judge signature), “MMMM” (mailing date), “AAAA” (JA signature), and “CCCC” (cc list), must be in all capital letters, not highlighted, and not be in bold. Do not use margins/justifications from the Done and Ordered down. Do not use tabs or spaces before the JJJJ, CCCC, or AAAA coding, or the coding won’t work. Use the align button instead)

Formatting

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Important

4. Please see judges' Policies and Procedures for cover page requirements. (Cover page format must be .pdf, and there must only be 1 period in the file name)

Required Format

PDF

Judge Grunors Policies and Procedures · Apr 2026 · p. 22
|SecProcedure for Submitting Proposed Orders in Seminole County
Formatting

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Important

Proposed-order coding must follow the stated alignment, spacing, line-break, pairing, capitalization, and code-use instructions.

5. Do not use indentations, spaces, or tabs before or after the coding in the bottom of the order; use the align button instead, or the coding does not work. Do not use page breaks or column breaks at the bottom of the Order, and do not put the CCCC and AAAA on the same line, or the coding does not work. 6. DJMCA FORMAT: DJMCA is how ICMS knows where to place the signature and signature dates. a. You must use the two codes as pairs (e.g., JJJJ & DDDD for Judge’s signature) b. The codes must be all capital letters. c. You must add all 4 letters for each field. d. These codes should only be used once per line. Two codes per line will not work. DJMCA Codes in pairs: 1) DDDD = Judge Signature Date/ JJJJ = Judge Signature 2) MMMM = Mailing Date/ AAAA = Judicial Assistant Signature 3) RRRR = Reported and Recommended date /GGGG = GM or JHO signature 4) CCCC = Service List

Judge Grunors Policies and Procedures · Apr 2026 · p. 22
|SecProcedure for Submitting Proposed Orders in Seminole County
Formatting

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Important

Do not highlight the coding (DDDD, JJJJ, MMMM, CCCC, AAAA) in the order you submit.

Formatting

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Note

Note: This process supports Microsoft Office documents, pictures, and PDFs.

Formatting

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Important?

The “DDDD” (signature date), “JJJJ” (Judge signature), “MMMM” (mailing date), “AAAA” (JA signature), and “CCCC” (cc list), must be in all capital letters, not highlighted, and not be in bold. Do not use margins/justifications from the Done and Ordered down. Do not use tabs or spaces before the JJJJ, CCCC, or AAAA coding, or the coding won’t work. Use the align button instead

Summary: Use all-capital, unhighlighted, non-bold coding and follow the stated alignment and margin restrictions for the Order footer.

Formatting

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Important?

The only viable option is to use option #2. A PDF, created from a MS Word document, can be reverted back to its Microsoft Word format. The version of Microsoft Word must be 2007 or greater.

Formatting

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Important?

1. Appendix must be a .pdf file

Required Format

PDF

Judge Grunors Policies and Procedures · Apr 2026 · p. 22
|SecSubmitting an Appendix in Seminole County

Document Filing Requirements26 rules

Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

All notices of hearing must contain the ADA notification required by Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.540.

DocumentNotice Of Hearing

Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

A Notice of Hearing that states "All Pending Motions" is invalid and cause for cancellation, as the Judge pre-reviews the Motions. Include email addresses for all parties in your NOH. Submit the Hearing Notice via electronic filing to the Clerk with copies to all parties involved.

DocumentNotice Of Hearing

Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

All evidence is to be brought in physical form the day of the hearing. The Court or the Clerk will not print anything for you.

DocumentEvidence

Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

If you are Pro Se and are submitting a Default/Final Judgment, you must make sure your paperwork is filled out completely before submitting, and self-addressed stamped envelopes/copies for all parties are included, or they may be returned unsigned.

DocumentDefault Final Judgment

Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

When submitting a Motion to Continue CM PTC, include the new date in your Proposed Order (contact the Civil Case Manager for the next available CM PTC date to put in the Proposed Order).

DocumentMotion To Continue Cm Ptc

Content & Formatting
Proposed Order
Judge Grunors Policies and Procedures · Apr 2026 · p. 5
|SecCASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

If you do not receive a signed Order Granting Continuance before the PTC, you are required to attend the CM PTC.

DocumentOrder Granting Continuance

Judge Grunors Policies and Procedures · Apr 2026 · p. 5
|SecCASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

All Orders must use the specified closing wording and coding layout, without indentation, extra spaces or tabs around the coding, page or column breaks at the bottom, or putting CCCC and AAAA on the same line.

******* The bottom of all Orders must be worded as follows (do not use indentations, spaces, or tabs before or after the coding, use the align button instead. Do not use page breaks or column breaks at the bottom of the Order, and do not put the CCCC and AAAA on the same line, or the coding does not work. DONE AND ORDERED in Sanford, Seminole County, this DDDD. JJJJ

DocumentOrder

Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

Orders on Stipulations need to include the date the Stipulation was signed or the date it was filed with the Clerk of Court.

DocumentOrder

Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

If the other party is pro se, a copy of the proposed Order is to be sent to the pro se party with a cover letter stating that the pro se party must voice any objections in writing to the Court within 10 business days.

DocumentProposed Order

Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

If the Order requires a date or dollar amount from the Clerk of Court, please obtain and insert it in the Order prior to uploading it; otherwise, it will be rejected.

DocumentOrder

Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

All Orders must use the specified closing and Certificate of Service wording and layout.

******* The bottom of all Orders must be worded as follows (do not use indentations, spaces, or tabs before or after the coding, use the align button instead. Do not use page breaks or column breaks at the bottom of the Order, and do not put the CCCC and AAAA on the same line, or the coding does not work. DONE AND ORDERED in Sanford, Seminole County, this DDDD. JJJJ CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I HEREBY CERTIFY that copies have been furnished via e-service only MMMM. The moving party is responsible for the service of all non-registered pro-se parties. CCCC AAAA

DocumentOrder

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

A motion to compel better discovery responses must detail the specific request and the opposing party’s response.

When filing a Motion to Compel Better Answers to Interrogatories or Better Responses to a Request to Produce or Better Answers to a Request for Admissions, the Court requires the Motion to detail the specific request sought and then the opposing party’s response.

DocumentMotion To Compel

Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

A Notice for Trial stating that the cause is at issue must be filed with the Clerk's office.

DocumentNotice Of Trial

Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

The Notice for Trial shall include a time estimate for the Trial; jury or non-jury Trial requested; the date on which Mediation was held; and whether the Trial is on the original action or a subsequent proceeding.

DocumentNotice Of Trial

Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

Within 20 days after filing the motion, the moving party’s counsel must provide the opposing party and file a detailed fee-hours breakdown with the listed task, time, person, and rate information.

Within twenty (20) days on which the Motion is filed, counsel for the moving party shall make available to the opposing party and file with the Court a detailed breakdown of all hours expended by said counsel in the representation of his or her client(s) for which counsel is seeking an attorney’s fee to be awarded by the Court. This breakdown must include the following: a) Individual date entries which detail the tasks performed. b) For each task performed, the time spent on each such task. c) For each task performed, the name of the individual who completed said task. d) The hourly rate being sought for each task performed (rates may vary based upon the experience of the attorneys involved, paralegal time, etc.).

DocumentAttorney Fee Hours Breakdown

Judge Grunors Policies and Procedures · Apr 2026 · p. 14
|SecJUDGE BUIE’S ORDER ON ATTORNEY’S FEES AND COSTS
Filing Requirements

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

The non-moving party must file a written, entry-by-entry response within 20 days of receiving the fee documents, stating its positions and the specified supporting details.

Within twenty (20) days of receiving the documents as set forth in Paragraph Three hereinabove, the non-moving party shall respond in writing to each individual entry for attorney’s fees being sought. This response shall state whether the non-moving party agrees or objects as to each of the entries as claimed by the moving party, with the basis for each objection, the amount of time which the non-moving party believes to have been reasonable and necessary, the hourly rate which the non-moving party believes to be applicable, and cited supporting authority, if applicable. For each entry to which there is an objection, if the non- moving party also engaged in that same activity (for example, a Deposition or a Hearing), the non-moving party must set forth the amount of time for which the non-moving party’s attorney billed for work performed. This shall also be filed with the Court.

DocumentAttorney Fee Response

Judge Grunors Policies and Procedures · Apr 2026 · p. 14
|SecJUDGE BUIE’S ORDER ON ATTORNEY’S FEES AND COSTS
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Mandatory

b. Also make sure it reads: Appendix for [the name of the order it should follow]

DocumentOrder Appendix

Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Important

DO NOT submit Orders with blank spaces; submit the Order with the wording you want. This includes Orders to Show Good Cause. The Court can make changes if needed.

DocumentOrder

Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Important

If a Motion to Continue PTC and a Proposed Order, or an Agreed Order to Waive PTC are filed and you receive the signed Order Granting a Continuance or Waiving the PTC back before the PTC, you are excused.

DocumentMotion To Continue Ptc

Judge Grunors Policies and Procedures · Apr 2026 · p. 10
|SecTUESDAY - SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIALS CONFERENCE – Courtroom “F”
Filing Requirements

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Important

If you are Pro Se and are submitting a Default/Final Judgment, you must make sure your paperwork is filled out completely before submitting, and self-addressed stamped envelopes/copies for all parties are included, or they may be returned unsigned.

DocumentDefault Final Judgment

Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Important

If you are submitting an Order to Continue a SC PTC, include whether you need a one or two-docket continuance in your Proposed Order.

DocumentProposed Order

Judge Grunors Policies and Procedures · Apr 2026 · p. 11
|SecCASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES
Filing Requirements

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026Important

If you are submitting an Order to Continue a PIP PTC, include if you need a one or two-docket continuance in your Proposed Order.

DocumentProposed Order

Filing Requirements

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

If the Order has NOT been signed, counsel is required to be present.

DocumentOrder

Filing Requirements

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

******* The bottom of all Orders must be worded as follows (do not use indentations, spaces, or tabs before or after the coding, use the align button instead. Do not use page breaks or column breaks at the bottom of the Order, and do not put the CCCC and AAAA on the same line, or the coding does not work): DONE AND ORDERED in Sanford, Seminole County, this DDDD.

Summary: All orders must include the specified concluding language at the bottom and follow the stated formatting instructions for that coding.

DocumentOrder

Filing Requirements

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Mandatory?

a. Make sure the Case Number is prominently displayed.

DocumentOrder Appendix

Filing Requirements

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.Important?

If it is an agreed Order, please state this in the opening paragraph or heading of the Order.

DocumentOrder

Filing & Service rules

Electronic Filing Rules

Submit the Hearing Notice to the Clerk by electronic filing and provide copies to all involved parties.

Submit the Hearing Notice via electronic filing to the Clerk with copies to all parties involved.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 3

The Notice of Hearing must be e-filed with the Clerk of Court, with copies provided to participating parties.

You must e-file the Notice of Hearing with the Clerk of Court, with copies to participating parties.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 4 | JACS Confirmation

The listed matters may be submitted by e-filing without a hearing; state that opposing counsel agrees when all parties have agreed to the Proposed Order and that there is no objection to the requested relief.

The following does not require a Hearing; simply submit them via e-filing. Please state that opposing counsel agrees (if the proposed Order is agreed upon by all parties), and there is no objection to the Court entering the relief requested.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 6 | MATTERS NOT REQUIRING A HEARING

Proposed Orders must be uploaded to the Clerk’s E-portal.

Proposed Orders are to be uploaded to the Clerk’s E-portal.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 8 | MOTIONS/ORDERS

File Motions for Rehearing or Reconsideration with the Clerk, submit Orders through the E-portal, and do not schedule a hearing on JACS.

All Motions for Rehearing/Reconsideration are to be filed with the Clerk. Submit Orders via the E-portal; the Judge will determine whether a Hearing is warranted. Do not schedule on JACS; if done so, the JA will cancel the hearing without notice.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 8 | Motions for Rehearing/Reconsideration

A small-claims pretrial conference may be attended virtually only if a motion is e-filed and an order granting virtual appearance is signed at least two business days before the pretrial date.

Virtual appearances for SMALL CLAIM PTCs are NOT PERMITTED unless a motion is e-filed, and an Order granting virtual appearance is signed at least 2 business days before the Pre-Trial date.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 10 | TUESDAY - SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIALS CONFERENCE – Courtroom “F”

All documents must be filed through the E-portal; separate delivery to Judge Grunor is unnecessary.

All documents must be filed using the E-portal, eliminating the need to send anything to Judge Grunor.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 12 | E-FILING INFORMATION

Select “Order Appendix” as the document type in the portal.

3. Select “Order Appendix” (see image below) for the document type.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 23

If counsel obtains the client’s signed consent, the proposed Order may be e-filed through the Clerk’s portal for the Judge’s electronic signature.

If the attorney can obtain a signed consent from their client, then the proposed Order may be e-filed through the Clerk’s portal for the Judge’s electronic signature.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 7 | Motion to Withdraw as Counsel

Submit Landlord/Tenant paperwork through the Clerk of the Courts E-portal.

Paperwork is to be submitted via the Clerk of the Courts E-portal.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 4 | LANDLORD/TENANT

After rescheduling, e-file an Amended Notice of Hearing with the Clerk and provide copies to all participants; a courtesy copy may be sent to the JA.

Prepare an Amended Notice of Hearing, e-file to the Clerk with copies to all participants. You may send a copy to the JA as a courtesy.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 4 | Rescheduling

Proposed orders are submitted through the e-Portal by selecting Proposed Orders and Seminole County.

1. From the e-Portal, main filing page, select “Proposed Orders” (see map, red circle) 2. Click the arrow, and select “Seminole” for the county (see map, blue circle)

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 21 | Procedure for Submitting Proposed Orders in Seminole County

The Notice of Appearance may be filed with the Clerk by hand delivery or facsimile for filing.

The aforementioned Notice of Appearance shall be deemed timely filed when it is hand delivered or provided by facsimile for filing to the Clerk of the Seminole County Court, Small Claims Pre-trial Division (fax number 407-330-7193) and served by hand delivery or facsimile to the Plaintiff’s counsel, no later than 4:00 p.m., two business days prior to the date of the Pre-trial Conference/Mediation.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 26 | IN RE: COUNTY COURT - SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES IN PIP CASES

The motion and order for virtual appearance at a Court-Ordered Pre-Trial Conference must be e-filed at least 10 business days before the conference.

A Motion and Order must be submitted via e- file a minimum of ten business (10) days prior to the Court-Ordered PTC.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 28 | JUDGE GRUNOR’S VIRTUAL COURTROOM

Hearing materials may be mailed, placed in the drop-box outside Chambers, or uploaded through the Clerk’s website.

You can mail them or drop them off in the drop-box outside of Chambers on the 3rd floor of the North building. You may also choose to upload hearing materials through the Clerk’s website (please see the very last section of this document).

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 5 | HEARING MATERIAL SUBMISSION RULES

Bring proposed orders to the hearing with enough copies for all parties and stamped, self-addressed envelopes, or submit them through the e-filing portal after the hearing.

Instead, bring proposed Orders with you to the Hearing along with sufficient copies for all parties, as well as self-addressed, stamped envelopes for distribution, OR submit the Proposed Order through the e-filing portal after the hearing for the Judge to sign electronically.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 12 | Guidelines for submitting Orders

Filing Timing and Cure Windows

A signed Case Management Plan must be filed and accepted by the Clerk before the Case Management Order is submitted for review.

A signed Case Management Plan must be filed and accepted by the Clerk before submitting the Case Management Order for review.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 5 | CASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES

Hearing materials already in the court file need not be resubmitted; submitted materials should be hard copies and must reach the Court at least five business days before the hearing.

Submitting Hearing Materials is not necessary if it is already in the court file. If you are submitting hearing materials, hard copies are preferred and must be provided to the Court at least 5 business days prior to the hearing.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 5 | HEARING MATERIAL SUBMISSION RULES

Wait until the Clerk accepts the Motion or pleading before e-filing its Proposed Order.

You must wait until your Motion/pleading is accepted by the Clerk before e-filing the Proposed Order, to avoid rejection.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 7 | Proposed Orders

The order granting virtual appearance at a small-claims pretrial conference must be signed at least two business days before the pretrial date.

Virtual appearances for SMALL CLAIM PTCs are NOT PERMITTED unless a motion is e-filed, and an Order granting virtual appearance is signed at least 2 business days before the Pre-Trial date.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 10 | TUESDAY - SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIALS CONFERENCE – Courtroom “F”

If appropriate, do not submit a Final Judgment for Possession until after the Clerk’s Default has been entered.

Please do not submit a Final Judgment for Possession until after a Clerk’s Default is entered, if appropriate.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 12 | Guidelines for submitting Orders

Orders submitted before a hearing will be rejected.

Please do not submit Orders prior to a Hearing; they will be rejected.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 12 | Guidelines for submitting Orders

The moving party’s counsel must make the detailed fee breakdown available to the opposing party and file it within 20 days after the motion is filed.

Within twenty (20) days on which the Motion is filed, counsel for the moving party shall make available to the opposing party and file with the Court a detailed breakdown of all hours expended by said counsel in the representation of his or her client(s) for which counsel is seeking an attorney’s fee to be awarded by the Court.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 14 | JUDGE BUIE’S ORDER ON ATTORNEY’S FEES AND COSTS

The non-moving party must respond in writing to each fee entry within 20 days of receiving the fee documents.

Within twenty (20) days of receiving the documents as set forth in Paragraph Three hereinabove, the non-moving party shall respond in writing to each individual entry for attorney’s fees being sought.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 14 | JUDGE BUIE’S ORDER ON ATTORNEY’S FEES AND COSTS

The Notice of Appearance is timely if filed with the Clerk and served on Plaintiff’s counsel by hand delivery or facsimile no later than 4:00 p.m. two business days before the conference or mediation.

The aforementioned Notice of Appearance shall be deemed timely filed when it is hand delivered or provided by facsimile for filing to the Clerk of the Seminole County Court, Small Claims Pre-trial Division (fax number 407-330-7193) and served by hand delivery or facsimile to the Plaintiff’s counsel, no later than 4:00 p.m., two business days prior to the date of the Pre-trial Conference/Mediation.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 26 | IN RE: COUNTY COURT - SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES IN PIP CASES

A pretrial conference can be cancelled if a joint stipulation and agreed waiver order are signed in the file at least two business days beforehand.

If a Joint Stipulation to Waive PTC and an Agreed Order to Waive PTC are signed in the file at least two (2) business days in advance of the PTC, the PTC can be cancelled.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 10 | TUESDAY - SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIALS CONFERENCE – Courtroom “F”

A notice of hearing must be filed immediately after hearing time is reserved.

A notice of hearing must be filed and served immediately after reserving hearing time.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 2 | B. Scheduling Procedures

Before a Lack of Prosecution Hearing, file a Motion for Good Cause and a fully completed Proposed Order without blank spaces.

Motions for Good Cause and a Proposed Order (do not submit with blank spaces; the order must be filled out completely) must be filed prior to the Hearing.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 6 | LACK OF PROSECUTION HEARINGS

The motion and order must be submitted at least 10 business days before the Court-Ordered Pre-Trial Conference.

A Motion and Order must be submitted via e- file a minimum of ten business (10) days prior to the Court-Ordered PTC.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 28 | JUDGE GRUNOR’S VIRTUAL COURTROOM

Service and Proof of Service Rules

Attorneys and self-represented litigants must provide an email address for electronic receipt of signed orders and update their contact information on Form 2.603 whenever the registered email account changes, unless excused from providing an address.

All attorneys and self- represented litigants must provide an e-mail address to receive signed orders electronically, unless excused. Fla. R. Gen. Prac. & Jud. Admin. 2.516. It is the responsibility of attorneys and self- represented litigants to update their contact information using ===== PAGE 2 ===== Form 2.603 any time there is a change in the e-mail account registered for electronic service.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 1 | A. Communications with the Judicial Office

When canceling a hearing, a notice of cancellation must be filed and served on opposing counsel and any self-represented litigant.

You must also file and serve a notice of cancellation on opposing counsel and any self-represented litigant.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 2 | B. Scheduling Procedures

The moving attorney must serve signed Orders on non-registered pro se parties and mail each self-represented party a copy within five days after e-service.

**Moving party (attorney) is responsible for service of signed orders to all non- registered pro-se parties. Within five (5) days from the date of e-service of the signed Order, the moving party (attorney) shall furnish a copy of the signed Order to each self-represented party by U.S. Mail.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 8 | MOTIONS/ORDERS

Mail a copy of the Notice for Trial to the Judge with stamped, self-addressed envelopes for all counsel of record or pro se parties; without the envelopes, the Court will take no action.

A copy of the Notice for Trial must be mailed to the Judge, accompanied by stamped, self-addressed envelopes, to all counsel of record or Pro Se parties. If envelopes do not accompany the Notice for Trial, the Court will take no action.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 11 | TRIALS

The attorney moving party must serve signed orders on non-registered pro se parties and mail each self-represented party a copy within five days after e-service.

**Moving party (attorney) is responsible for service of signed orders to all non- registered pro-se parties. Within five (5) days from the date of e-service of the signed Order, the moving party (attorney) shall furnish a copy of the signed Order to each self-represented party by U.S. Mail.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 12 | Guidelines for submitting Orders

The moving party is responsible for serving all non-registered pro se parties.

The moving party is responsible for the service of all non-registered pro-se parties.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 13 | CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

The certificate states that copies were furnished via e-service only.

I HEREBY CERTIFY that copies have been furnished via e-service only MMMM.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 13 | CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

Provide copies of the filed Hearing Notice to all involved parties.

Submit the Hearing Notice via electronic filing to the Clerk with copies to all parties involved.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 3

When the opposing party is pro se, mail the copies from your office upon receipt.

If the opposing party is Pro Se, the copies must be mailed from your office upon receipt.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 4 | LANDLORD/TENANT

Provide copies of the e-filed Notice of Hearing to participating parties.

You must e-file the Notice of Hearing with the Clerk of Court, with copies to participating parties.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 4 | JACS Confirmation

Provide copies of the Amended Notice of Hearing to all participants.

Prepare an Amended Notice of Hearing, e-file to the Clerk with copies to all participants.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 4 | Rescheduling

When a case has a pro se litigant, you are responsible for distributing copies to that litigant.

If there is a Pro Se litigant, then you are responsible for distributing copies to them.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 12 | E-FILING INFORMATION

A notice of hearing must be served immediately after hearing time is reserved.

A notice of hearing must be filed and served immediately after reserving hearing time.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 2 | B. Scheduling Procedures

Courtesy Copy Requirements

After JACS confirmation, you may send the JA a courtesy copy of the Notice of Hearing; you must e-file the notice with the Clerk and provide copies to participating parties.

JACS Confirmation - A confirmation email will be sent for your use only. You may send a copy of the Notice of Hearing to the JA, as a courtesy. You must e-file the Notice of Hearing with the Clerk of Court, with copies to participating parties.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 4 | JACS Confirmation

Filing Bundling Requirements

Submit Count II damages separately and do not include them with the final possession paperwork.

When submitting the Final Possession paperwork through the E-portal, do not include damages. Count II Damages must be submitted separately.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 10 | LANDLORD/TENANT

Pre-Motion Conference Requirements

A meet and confer with three attempts is required before setting a motion hearing, except for motions for summary judgment.

Meet and Confer MUST be held on all Motions before they are set for a Hearing. There must be 3 attempts before setting a hearing. Motions for Summary Judgment do not require a Meet & Confer.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 3

A Motion for Judicial Default will not be signed without a hearing, and a hearing must be set if a Clerk’s Default cannot be obtained.

Motions for Judicial Default will not be signed without a Hearing. If you are unable to obtain a Clerk’s Default, then a Hearing must be set.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 7 | Motions for Judicial Default (Other Than Landlord/Tenant)

Before requesting hearing time on a discovery issue, counsel must consult the current County Court Rules and Procedures and make a good-faith effort to resolve or narrow the issue.

Prior to requesting hearing time on discovery issues, counsel shall refer to the most current version of the County Court Rules and Procedures. Prior to requesting a hearing time on a discovery issue, counsel shall conduct a good-faith effort to resolve or narrow the discovery issues.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 26 | IN RE: COUNTY COURT - SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES IN PIP CASES

For a pro se defendant with a listed phone number or email, make a good-faith coordination attempt; if there is no response, a hearing may be set unilaterally at least 30 days from the current date without contacting the JA.

If a telephone number or email address is listed for a Defendant, a good faith attempt must be made to coordinate; if you receive no response from the Defendant, then a Hearing may be set at least thirty (30) days from the current date unilaterally. In this case, do not contact the JA.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 3 | Pro Se Litigants

If counsel cannot obtain the client’s signed consent, the Motion may be set on JACS with at least 10 days’ notice to the parties.

If a signed consent is unable to be obtained, then the Motion may be set on JACS with at least 10 days' notice to the parties.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 7 | Motion to Withdraw as Counsel

Adjournment & Extension Requirements

Filing a continuance motion does not excuse attendance; attendance is excused only if the signed continuance order is received before the PTC or hearing.

If a Motion to Continue PTC/Hearing and a Proposed Order (properly coded) are filed and you receive the signed Order Granting a Continuance back before the PTC/Hearing, you are excused. If you do not receive a signed Order Granting the Continuance back before the PTC/Hearing, you are required to come to the PTC/Hearing.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 7 | Motion to Continue PTC/Hearing

If you file a Motion to Continue PTC and Proposed Order, you are excused from the PTC only if you receive the signed continuance order before it; otherwise, you must attend and may not email the JA for status or signature.

If a Motion to Continue PTC and a Proposed Order are filed and you receive the signed Order Granting a Continuance back before the PTC, you are excused. If you do not receive a signed Order Granting the Continuance back before the PTC, you are required to attend the PTC. Do not email the JA and ask for the status and/or for the Order to be signed.

Checked and corrected to match the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 11 | PIP PRE-TRIALS

A party is excused from the PTC only if the signed order granting a continuance is received before the PTC; otherwise, attendance is required.

If a Motion to Continue PTC and a Proposed Order are filed and you receive the signed Order Granting a Continuance back before the PTC, you are excused. If you do not receive a signed Order Granting the Continuance back before the PTC, you are required to attend the PTC.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 11 | CASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES

Chambers Communication Rules

Emails to the judicial office must copy all parties unless the communication is legally authorized to be ex parte.

All parties must be copied on any e-mail directed to the judicial office, unless an ex parte communication is authorized by law.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 1 | A. Communications with the Judicial Office

Questions and issues about the listed orders and case management, including discovery compliance, must be directed by email only to the Civil Case Manager, not the JA.

All questions or issues regarding the Case Management Order, Failure to Comply Order, Order to Compel Case Status, Order on Notice of Intent to Dismiss, or Order to Advance Cause in your case, or regarding case management in your case, including issues regarding discovery compliance, MUST be addressed via email only to the Civil Case Manager at DivisionFCM@flcourts18.org, not the JA.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 5 | ISSUES REGARDING CASE MANAGEMENT ORDERS

Contact the presiding judge’s Judicial Assistant for hearing-scheduling needs.

Contact the presiding judge’s Judicial Assistant for your scheduling needs.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026 · Civil cases

Page 1 | Scheduling Hearings

When the Judicial Assistant is out of the office, an email will be provided for emergency communications only.

If the Judicial Assistant is out of the office, an email will be provided for emergencies only.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 2 | A. Communications with the Judicial Office

Make reasonable attempts to coordinate a date with opposing counsel; if coordination fails, email the JA with the case information, attorney contact details, issues, and coordination attempts.

Reasonable attempts must be made to clear a date with opposing counsel. If, after these attempts, you are unable to coordinate, email the JA and include in the email: (1) Case number and style; (2) Names and emails of all attorneys involved; (3) The issue(s) that need to be addressed; and (4) The dates and methods of attempt to coordinate thus far.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 3

Contact the Judicial Assistant to cancel a hearing.

To cancel a hearing, contact the Judicial Assistant.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 4 | CANCELING A HEARING

Contact the Civil Case Manager by email about a PTC order, cancellation of a PTC after an appropriate filing, or case management questions.

The Civil Case Manager schedules the Case Management Pre-Trial Conferences. Contact the Civil Case Manager regarding your PTC Order, to cancel a PTC (if an appropriate filing has been filed with the Clerk of Court), or case management questions via email, at DivisionFCM@flcourts18.org.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 5 | CASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES

Do not contact the judicial assistant by phone or email to ask how long you will have to wait.

Do not call or email the JA and ask how long you will have to wait.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 9 | C. Remote Appearance

Landlord/tenant trials are set by the judicial assistant except Count II trials, which attorneys set in JACS; email the judicial assistant for available dates and times.

Landlord/Tenant Trials are set by the JA, except for Count II Trials, which are set in JACS by the Attorney. Contact JA via email for available dates and times.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 10 | LANDLORD/TENANT

Eviction hearings for parties represented by counsel may be set on JACS without contacting the JA.

Eviction Hearings that are represented by counsel may be set on JACS without contacting the JA: see Landlord Tenant Section.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 4

Attorney-represented Landlord/Tenant hearings may be scheduled on JACS, while trials are set by the JA.

All Landlord/Tenant Hearings that are attorney-represented may be scheduled on JACS. Trials are set by the JA.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 4 | LANDLORD/TENANT

To confirm that a case has been removed from the docket, call the Clerk of Court’s County Civil Division, not the judicial assistant.

If you wish to confirm the case has been removed from the docket, please call the Clerk of Court - County Civil Division, NOT the JA.

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 10 | TUESDAY - SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIALS CONFERENCE – Courtroom “F”

The judicial assistant’s email is Kim.Ort@flcourts18.org, and email is preferred.

Judicial Assistant’s email address: Kim.Ort@flcourts18.org (email is preferred)

Checked against the court's document on Oct 10, 2026

Page 13 | CONTACT INFORMATION

All communications to the judicial office must be emailed to the Judicial Assistant and include the case number, case name, and relevant matter in the subject line.

Method of Communication: All communications to the judicial office must be submitted by e-mail to Kim.Ort@flcourts18.org. The subject line must contain the case number, case name, and relevant matter (e.g., 2024 SC 001234 SC – Doe v. Doe - 2-Hour Hearing Requested)

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 1 | A. Communications with the Judicial Office

The court will not consider unsolicited communications from non-parties, and parties may contact the judicial office only as permitted by these procedures.

Unsolicited communications from non-parties will not be considered by the court. Parties may only contact the judicial office in accordance with these practices and procedures.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 1 | A. Communications with the Judicial Office

Self-represented litigants must file their motion and wait until it appears in the case before emailing the Judicial Assistant to obtain a hearing time.

File your motion in your case. Once it is reflected in the case, you may then email the Judicial Assistant to obtain a hearing time.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 2 | PRO-SE LITIGANTS WHO NEED TO SET A HEARING

Before contacting the JA to set a hearing unilaterally, the scheduling party must wait 10 business days for a response; opposing counsel must provide an alternative date if the proposed dates do not work.

Scheduling party shall wait 10 business days for a response before reaching out to JA to unilaterally set a hearing. If the dates do not work for opposing counsel’s office, an alternative date must be provided in your response, or the hearing may still be unilaterally set.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 3 | SETTING UNILATERAL HEARINGS

If JACS displays “NO TIMES AVAILABLE” or “RECORDS NOT FOUND,” treat the docket as full and do not call or email for additional dates.

If the JACS displays NO TIMES AVAILABLE or RECORDS NOT FOUND, then the Docket is FULL. Please do not call/email for additional dates; the calendar updates daily, automatically.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 3

For hearings longer than 10 minutes, reserve the needed 10-minute slots in the same block and enter information for each slot; requests for more than one hour require an email to the JA explaining the reason and obtaining approval.

If more than 10-minutes is required, find timeslots within the same block, and take however many you need. You must input your information for each 10- minute slot. If your Hearing requires more than 1-hour, contact the JA via email with the reason more time is needed for approval. No attorney’s fee. Hearings will be scheduled for more than 1-hour.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 3

Do not email the JA to ask about the status of the continuance order or request that it be signed.

Do not email the JA and ask for the status and/or for the Order to be signed.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 5 | CASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES

To confirm that a Lack of Prosecution Hearing has been removed from the Clerk’s docket, call the Clerk of Court rather than the JA.

If you wish to confirm it has been removed from the Clerk’s docket, please call the Clerk of Court, not the JA.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 6 | LACK OF PROSECUTION HEARINGS

Attorneys’ fees hearings, trials, or motions to tax costs need to be set with the judicial assistant only when more than one hour is requested.

These Hearings only need to be set with the JA if more than one hour is being requested.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 9

Call the Clerk of Court, County Civil Division—not the judicial assistant—to confirm a case has been removed from the docket.

If you wish to confirm the case has been removed from the docket, please call the Clerk of Court, County Civil Division, NOT the JA.

Not confirmed. Read the court's wording below.

Page 11 | PIP PRE-TRIALS

Court-wide rules

Applies court-wide

These 218 rules apply across Florida 18 Judicial Circuit (Brevard, Seminole). Where this judge's own standing orders above address the same topic, the judge's requirement controls.

Filing Requirements

All 90
  • Applies to
    Extradition waiver

    An extradition waiver must be written, executed before a judge, and state that the person consents to return to the demanding state.

  • Applies to
    Waiver of counsel

    If an indigent defendant wishes to waive counsel, a full Faretta inquiry may be conducted and the defendant must place the waiver of counsel on the record.

  • Applies to
    Probable cause arrest affidavit

    Probable-cause arrest affidavits for probation or community-control violations must include the specified supervision and case information; unsupported database assertions are insufficient.

Communication

All 37
  • Contact
    Email to chambers

    Email is the most effective way to communicate with the Court, but emails to a Judicial Assistant must not include legal argument or substantive discussion of case facts.

  • Contact
    Email to chambers

    For additional information or assistance, contact the judicial assistant by email.

  • Contact
    Email to chambers

    Court approval is required to set a hearing over two hours, and pre-approval is required for a temporary relief hearing over one hour if mediation is incomplete; the request should be emailed to the Court with the motion and requested hearing duration.

Formatting

All 21
  • Exhibits must be pre-marked with stickers identifying the offering party, hearing date, and case number.

  • Each exhibit must be marked in sequence with an identifying letter.

  • Format
    PAPER

    For an in-person hearing, bring a hard copy of every exhibit intended to be offered into evidence.

Service

All 19
  • A release for failure to meet specified time periods requires a judge’s order and notice to the state; at daily first appearance hearings, receipt of the docket copy by the state attorney satisfies notice.

  • Applies to
    Arrest report and related documents
    Service
    Court service

    Booking officers must provide one copy of the arrest report and related documents to the arrested person at first appearance and deliver another copy to the clerk with the original.

  • Applies to
    Pretrial release forms and counsel affidavits
    Service
    Court service to clerk

    Pretrial release forms, appointment-of-counsel affidavits, and related documents must be delivered to the first appearance clerk.

Common questions about Judge Sylvia Grunor's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge Sylvia Grunor?

Courtesy-copy rule applies for notice of hearings. After JACS confirmation, you may send the JA a courtesy copy of the Notice of Hearing; you must e-file the notice with the Clerk and provide copies to participating parties.

View ruleSource: page 4, section JACS Confirmation

Does Judge Sylvia Grunor require a pre-motion conference or letter before filing a motion?

Judge Sylvia Grunor's rules set a pre-motion procedure for covered motions. A meet and confer with three attempts is required before setting a motion hearing, except for motions for summary judgment.

View ruleSource: page 3

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge Sylvia Grunor?

Judge Sylvia Grunor's formatting rule includes file format docx. All Orders must be submitted in .docx format; PDF Orders will be rejected.

View ruleSource: page 8, section MOTIONS/ORDERS

What must be included with notice of hearing filings before Judge Sylvia Grunor?

The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. Every notice of hearing must contain the ADA notification required by Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.540.

View ruleSource: page 2, section B. Scheduling Procedures

What must be included with default final judgment filings before Judge Sylvia Grunor?

The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. Pro se litigants submitting a Default/Final Judgment must complete the paperwork and include self-addressed stamped envelopes and copies for all parties.

View ruleSource: page 5

How may parties contact Judge Sylvia Grunor's chambers?

The rule addresses email communications with Judge Sylvia Grunor's chambers. The rule lists email Kim.Ort@flcourts18.org. All communications to the judicial office must be emailed to the Judicial Assistant and include the case number, case name, and relevant matter in the subject line.

View ruleSource: page 1, section A. Communications with the Judicial Office

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge Sylvia Grunor?

Advance notice is not fully stated in the structured details. Filing a continuance motion does not excuse attendance; attendance is excused only if the signed continuance order is received before the PTC or hearing.

View ruleSource: page 7, section Motion to Continue PTC/Hearing

Does Judge Sylvia Grunor require motion papers to be bundled?

No. The rule prohibits holding covered papers for bundling. Submit Count II damages separately and do not include them with the final possession paperwork.

View ruleSource: page 10, section LANDLORD/TENANT

Is electronic filing required before Judge Sylvia Grunor?

Yes. Electronic filing is required for the covered filings. Submit the Hearing Notice to the Clerk by electronic filing and provide copies to all involved parties.

View ruleSource: page 3

What filing deadlines does Judge Sylvia Grunor set?

A notice of hearing must be filed immediately after hearing time is reserved.

View ruleSource: page 2, section B. Scheduling Procedures

What rule applies to e-service before Judge Sylvia Grunor?

The rule addresses service method, recipient, or timing requirements. Details: method: e-service. Attorneys and self-represented litigants must provide an email address for electronic receipt of signed orders and update their contact information on Form 2.603 whenever the registered email account changes, unless excused from providing an address.

View ruleSource: page 1, section A. Communications with the Judicial Office
Complete rules summary for Judge Sylvia Grunor

Contact the presiding judge’s Judicial Assistant for hearing-scheduling needs.

All communications to the judicial office must be emailed to the Judicial Assistant and include the case number, case name, and relevant matter in the subject line.

Emails to the judicial office must copy all parties unless the communication is legally authorized to be ex parte.

The court will not consider unsolicited communications from non-parties, and parties may contact the judicial office only as permitted by these procedures.

Attorneys and self-represented litigants must provide an email address for electronic receipt of signed orders and update their contact information on Form 2.603 whenever the registered email account changes, unless excused from providing an address.

When the Judicial Assistant is out of the office, an email will be provided for emergency communications only.

Self-represented litigants must file their motion and wait until it appears in the case before emailing the Judicial Assistant to obtain a hearing time.

A notice of hearing must be filed immediately after hearing time is reserved.

A notice of hearing must be served immediately after hearing time is reserved.

Every notice of hearing must contain the ADA notification required by Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.540.

When canceling a hearing, a notice of cancellation must be filed and served on opposing counsel and any self-represented litigant.

A meet and confer with three attempts is required before setting a motion hearing, except for motions for summary judgment.

Make reasonable attempts to coordinate a date with opposing counsel; if coordination fails, email the JA with the case information, attorney contact details, issues, and coordination attempts.

Before contacting the JA to set a hearing unilaterally, the scheduling party must wait 10 business days for a response; opposing counsel must provide an alternative date if the proposed dates do not work.

For a pro se defendant with a listed phone number or email, make a good-faith coordination attempt; if there is no response, a hearing may be set unilaterally at least 30 days from the current date without contacting the JA.

If JACS displays “NO TIMES AVAILABLE” or “RECORDS NOT FOUND,” treat the docket as full and do not call or email for additional dates.

For hearings longer than 10 minutes, reserve the needed 10-minute slots in the same block and enter information for each slot; requests for more than one hour require an email to the JA explaining the reason and obtaining approval.

A Notice of Hearing stating “All Pending Motions” is invalid and may be cancelled; include all parties’ email addresses, e-file the notice with the Clerk, and provide copies to all parties.

Submit the Hearing Notice to the Clerk by electronic filing and provide copies to all involved parties.

Provide copies of the filed Hearing Notice to all involved parties.

After JACS confirmation, you may send the JA a courtesy copy of the Notice of Hearing; you must e-file the notice with the Clerk and provide copies to participating parties.

The Notice of Hearing must be e-filed with the Clerk of Court, with copies provided to participating parties.

Provide copies of the e-filed Notice of Hearing to participating parties.

After rescheduling, e-file an Amended Notice of Hearing with the Clerk and provide copies to all participants; a courtesy copy may be sent to the JA.

Provide copies of the Amended Notice of Hearing to all participants.

Contact the Judicial Assistant to cancel a hearing.

Eviction hearings for parties represented by counsel may be set on JACS without contacting the JA.

Attorney-represented Landlord/Tenant hearings may be scheduled on JACS, while trials are set by the JA.

Submit Landlord/Tenant paperwork through the Clerk of the Courts E-portal.

When the opposing party is pro se, mail the copies from your office upon receipt.

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