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Coalition of AGs Opposes Education Dept's Race Data Collection Plan

U.S. Department of EducationOctober 15, 2025Connecticut Attorney General

Summary

Connecticut Attorney General William Tong joined 18 other attorneys general in filing a comment letter opposing a U.S. Department of Education proposal to expand data collection on race, admissions, and student performance from colleges and universities. The coalition argues the proposal is unreasonably burdensome, unlikely to yield quality data, and could be misused to target lawful diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, raising student privacy concerns.

Contract Impact

In-house legal teams at colleges and universities should review all agreements with the U.S. Department of Education, including federal grant agreements, Title VI compliance certifications, and any data sharing or reporting addendums. Key clauses to scrutinize are mandatory data reporting schedules (especially those linking race to admissions, financial aid, and academic outcomes), privacy and confidentiality provisions governing student data, indemnification terms related to data accuracy or misuse, and audit rights reserved by the Department. Teams should also examine any language that could permit the use of reported DEI-related data for enforcement actions beyond Title VI compliance. Potential changes may involve negotiating narrower data scopes, adding explicit restrictions prohibiting the use of race-linked data to target lawful diversity initiatives, requiring data anonymization or aggregation where feasible, and securing commitments that data will be used solely for stated compliance purposes.

Contract Search Terms

race-based data reportingadmissions data submissionstudent performance metricsfederal data mandateDEI data disclosurestudent privacy clausedata retention requirementscompliance certificationdata use limitationsnon-discrimination reporting

Laws Cited

Title VI

Violation Types

Entity Details

Entity

U.S. Department of Education

Also known as: Department of Education

Industry

Education

Multistate Coalition

Official Sources

Source Evidence

Entity Name
"Department of Education (ED)"
Laws Cited
"Title VI, which prohibits discrimination based on race."
Violation Types
"poses concerns related to student privacy."

Related Enforcement Actions

CA

U.S. Department of Education

California Attorney General Rob Bonta filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Education to block the expansion of IPEDS data collection requiring colleges to submit race-linked student data. The lawsuit argues the demand is arbitrary, capricious, and burdensome, and could enable costly partisan investigations. A multistate coalition co-led the challenge.

CT

U.S. Department of Education

Connecticut Attorney General William Tong joined a coalition of 17 attorneys general in filing a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Education to stop new data reporting requirements under IPEDS that demand detailed student information. The coalition argues the requirements are unlawful, arbitrary, and jeopardize student privacy by requesting in-depth data that could lead to inadvertent errors and baseless investigations. The lawsuit seeks an injunction to block the implementation of these requirements.

NY

U.S. Department of Education

New York Attorney General Letitia James, joined by 16 other states, sued the U.S. Department of Education over a new survey requiring colleges to submit extensive student data, arguing it violates the Administrative Procedure Act and threatens student privacy. The lawsuit seeks to block the mandate and prevent penalties for non-compliance.

WA

U.S. Department of Education

Attorney General Nick Brown of Washington led a coalition of 17 state attorneys general in filing a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Education on March 11, 2026, challenging new requirements for the IPEDS survey that demand race- and sex-disaggregated student data retroactive seven years. The coalition alleges the rushed rule violates the law, jeopardizes student privacy by collecting in-depth student information, and imposes undue burdens on institutions with unclear data definitions and risk of severe penalties for errors. The lawsuit seeks to invalidate the rule, arguing it was arbitrarily implemented without proper procedure and poses widespread privacy risks to students.

IL

U.S. Department of Education

Illinois Attorney General Kwame Raoul, joined by 16 other attorneys general, filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Education to stop new data collection requirements under IPEDS that threaten student privacy by requesting sensitive personal information including income, test scores, and GPA.

MA

U.S. Department of Education

Massachusetts Attorney General Andrea Campbell co-led a coalition of 17 attorneys general in filing a lawsuit against the Trump Administration to stop new data reporting requirements for colleges and universities through IPEDS. The requirements demand detailed student data disaggregated by race and sex, retroactive for seven years, which the coalition argues jeopardizes student privacy and could lead to baseless investigations.