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Florida AG Issues Subpoenas to Medical Device Companies Over Unauthorized Patient Data Transfers to China

Contec and EpsimedJune 16, 2025Florida Attorney General

Summary

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier issued subpoenas to Contec, a Chinese medical device manufacturer, and Epsimed, a Miami-based reseller, over allegations that their patient monitors contain backdoors and automatically transmit patient data to China without consent. The companies are accused of violating Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act by omitting material security vulnerabilities andmaking false representations about FDA approval and product quality. The AG may seek damages, civil penalties, and injunctive relief in future enforcement.

Contract Impact

In-house legal teams at healthcare providers, medical device vendors, and resellers should review contracts with medical device manufacturers to include explicit prohibitions on unauthorized patient data transmission, especially to foreign entities. Contracts must require full disclosure of security vulnerabilities, backdoors, and data sharing practices, mandate compliance with FDUTPA and health privacy laws, and require valid FDA approval representations. Additionally, contracts should include clauses requiring vendor notification of security risks, consent for health data sharing, and audit rights to verify compliance with cybersecurity standards.

Contract Search Terms

patient data sharing agreementmedical device cybersecurity clausedata transmission consentbackdoor prohibitionforeign data transfer restrictionFDUTPA compliancesecurity vulnerability disclosurehealth data consent

Laws Cited

Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act (FDUTPA)

Violation Types

Entity Details

Entity

Contec and Epsimed

Industry

Healthcare

Official Sources

Source Evidence

Entity Name
"Contec and Epsimed may have violated FDUTPA by:"
Laws Cited
"alleged violations of Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act"
Violation Types
"programming that automatically transmits patient information to an IP address owned by a university in China"
Violation Types
"built-in 'backdoor' that could allow bad actors to manipulate data shown on the devices without the patient or provider's knowledge"
Violation Types
"Contec and Epsimed omitting material facts about the monitor’s security vulnerabilities"
Event Date
"Release Date Jun 16, 2025"

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