Court Rules
All enforcement actions
Enforcement ActionLow Risk

TX AG Sues Temu for Deceptive Marketing and Illegal Data Harvesting

PDD Holdings, Inc. and WhaleCo Inc.February 19, 2026Texas Attorney General

Summary

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton filed a lawsuit against Temu (PDD Holdings, Inc. and WhaleCo Inc.) for deceptive marketing practices and illegally harvesting Texans' personal data, which was then exposed to the Chinese Communist Party. The suit seeks monetary damages under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act, with potential penalties of up to $10,000 per violation and higher for seniors. This is part of a broader effort to hold CCP-aligned companies accountable.

Remedy

The lawsuit seeks monetary damages under the DTPA, with penalties of up to $10,000 per violation and up to $250,000 per violation for violations targeting consumers aged 65 or older.

Monetary Penalty

Contract Impact

In-house legal teams should review all vendor, customer, and data processing agreements, particularly those involving data collection, marketing services, and international data transfers. Key clauses to scrutinize include data processing and sharing provisions, consumer consent mechanisms (especially for sensitive data), marketing and advertising representations, data security and breach notification requirements, data retention schedules, and cross-border data transfer mechanisms. Given the allegations of illegal harvesting and exposure to foreign entities, contracts may need amendments to mandate explicit, granular consent for data collection; prohibit transfers to jurisdictions without adequate safeguards (e.g., China); require robust security audits; implement clear opt-out mechanisms; and ensure all marketing claims are verifiable and non-deceptive to comply with the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act.

Contract Search Terms

data harvesting consentthird-party data sharingdeceptive marketing practicesdata security measurescross-border data transferconsumer consent mechanismsbiometric data collectionopt-out rightsdata retention policyaudit rights

Laws Cited

Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA)

Violation Types

Entity Details

Entity

PDD Holdings, Inc. and WhaleCo Inc.

Also known as: Temu

Industry

Technology

Official Sources

Related Enforcement Actions

TX

Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc.

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton filed a lawsuit against proxy advisory firm Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS) alleging violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act by prioritizing political agendas over sound financial guidance in voting recommendations. The lawsuit seeks an injunction to stop deceptive practices and civil penalties of up to $10,000 per DTPA violation. This action follows a 2025 investigation into ISS and peer firm Glass Lewis & Co.

TX

Meta (formerly known as Facebook)

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton launched an investigation into Meta's Meta AI Glasses over allegations of unlawful facial biometric data collection, deceptive privacy practices, and unauthorized sharing of user data with subcontractors. The investigation follows concerns that the glasses' always-on recording mode lacks proper user notice, planned facial recognition features would collect data without consent, and private user videos are accessed by third-party annotators in Kenya. The AG issued a Civil Investigative Demand to Meta to determine violations of Texas privacy laws.

TX

Meta

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton launched an investigation into Meta regarding its Meta AI Glasses, alleging unlawful collection of facial biometric data, deceptive privacy representations, and unauthorized sharing of user data with subcontractors. The investigation follows concerns that the glasses’ always-on recording mode lacks proper notice, subcontractors access private user content including intimate moments, and Meta plans to deploy facial recognition technology to collect unsuspecting individuals’ facial geometry. The AG issued a Civil Investigative Demand to determine if Meta violated Texas law by deceptively misrepresenting its data use practices.

TX

Albertsons Safeway LLC

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton secured a settlement via Assurance of Voluntary Compliance with Albertsons Safeway LLC, prohibiting the company from misting organic produce with synthetic pesticides like ProduceMaxx in all Texas stores. The settlement requires Albertsons-owned grocery chains to stop using synthetic antimicrobial pesticides in misting systems on organic produce and implement potable water rinses for organic produce after any prior treatments. The action follows an investigation launched in January 2026 into undisclosed pesticide use on USDA-certified organic produce.

TX

Southern Poverty Law Center

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton opened an investigation into the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) over allegations that the organization deceived donors by using millions of dollars in contributions to fund extremist groups including the Ku Klux Klan, which it publicly claimed to oppose. The SPLC was indicted on federal fraud charges in April 2026 for secretly paying leaders of these groups without disclosing the payments to donors. The Texas OAG issued a Civil Investigative Demand to SPLC to probe deceptive donor solicititation and other potential violations of Texas law.

TX

Texas American Muslim University

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton filed suit against Texas American Muslim University (TexAM) for operating without required state authorization, offering unauthorized degrees, and misleading prospective students. TexAM lacked the necessary certificate of authority to operate as a private postsecondary institution, had a forfeited nonprofit corporate charter, and used branding confusingly similar to Texas A&M University. The AG seeks injunctive relief and civil penalties exceeding $1 million for violations of the Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA) and Texas Education Code.