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Court Rules

California Rules of Court

Rule 3.1354. Written objections to evidence

Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.1354

Current text effective January 1, 2016.

#(a) Time for filing and service of objections

Unless otherwise excused by the court on a showing of good cause, all written objections to evidence in support of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment or summary adjudication must be served and filed at the same time as the objecting party's opposition or reply papers are served and filed.

#

(Subd (a) amended and relettered effective January 1, 2007; adopted as untitled subd; previously amended and lettered subd (b) effective January 1, 2007.)

#(b) Format of objections

All written objections to evidence must be served and filed separately from the other papers in support of or in opposition to the motion. Objections to specific evidence must be referenced by the objection number in the right column of a separate statement in opposition or reply to a motion, but the objections must not be restated or reargued in the separate statement. Each written objection must be numbered consecutively and must:

#(1) Identify the name of the document in which the specific material objected to is located;

#(2) State the exhibit, title, page, and line number of the material objected to;

#(3) Quote or set forth the objectionable statement or material; and

#(4) State the grounds for each objection to that statement or material.

Written objections to evidence must follow one of the following two formats:

(First Format):

Objections to Jackson Declaration

Objection Number 1

"Johnson told me that no widgets were ever received." (Jackson declaration, page 3, lines 7-8.)

Grounds for Objection 1: Hearsay (Evid. Code, § 1200); lack of personal knowledge (Evid. Code, § 702(a)).

(Second Format):

Objections to Jackson Declaration

Material Objected to:Grounds for Objection:
1. Jackson declaration, page 3, lines 7-8: "Johnson told me that no widgets were ever received."Hearsay (Evid. Code, §1200); lack of personal knowledge (Evid. Code, § 702(a)).
#

(Subd (b) amended effective January 1, 2016; adopted effective January 1, 2007.)

#(c) Proposed order

A party submitting written objections to evidence must submit with the objections a proposed order. The proposed order must include places for the court to indicate whether it has sustained or overruled each objection. It must also include a place for the signature of the judge. The court may require that the proposed order be provided in electronic form. The proposed order must be in one of the following two formats:

(First Format):

Objections to Jackson Declaration

Objection Number 1

"Johnson told me that no widgets were ever received." (Jackson declaration, page 3, lines 7-8.)

Grounds for Objection 1: Hearsay (Evid. Code, § 1200); lack of personal knowledge (Evid. Code, § 702(a)).

Court's Ruling on Objection 1:Sustained: _________ Overruled:_________

(Second Format):

Objections to Jackson Declaration

Material Objected to:Grounds for Objection:Ruling on the Objection
1. Jackson declaration, page 3, lines 7-8: "Johnson told me that no widgets were ever received."Hearsay (Evid. Code, § 1200); lack of personal knowledge (Evid. Code, § 702(a)).Sustained: _________ Overruled:_________
Date:_____________________________________________________ Judge
#

(Subd (c) amended effective January 1, 2016; adopted effective January 1, 2007.)

#History

Rule 3.1354 amended effective January 1, 2016; adopted as rule 345 effective January 1, 1984; previously amended and renumbered as rule 3.1354 effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective January 1, 2002, and January 1, 2007.

#History

Title 3, Civil Rules-Division 11, Law and Motion-Chapter 6, Particular Motions-Article 6, Miscellaneous Motions renumbered effective January 1, 2009; adopted as article 5 effective January 1, 2007.

What this rule requires

Filing Timing and Cure Windows

  • Unless otherwise excused by the court on a showing of good cause, all written objections to evidence in support of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment or summary adjudication must be served and filed at the same time as the objecting party's opposition or reply papers are served and filed.

Service and Proof of Service Rules

  • Unless otherwise excused by the court on a showing of good cause, all written objections to evidence in support of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment or summary adjudication must be served and filed at the same time as the objecting party's opposition or reply papers are served and filed.

Document Format Requirements

  • All written objections to evidence must be served and filed separately from the other papers in support of or in opposition to the motion.

  • Written objections to evidence must follow one of the following two formats:

  • The court may require that the proposed order be provided in electronic form.

  • The proposed order must be in one of the following two formats:

Document Filing Requirements

  • Objections to specific evidence must be referenced by the objection number in the right column of a separate statement in opposition or reply to a motion, but the objections must not be restated or reargued in the separate statement.

  • Each written objection must be numbered consecutively and must:

  • (1) Identify the name of the document in which the specific material objected to is located;

  • (2) State the exhibit, title, page, and line number of the material objected to;

  • (3) Quote or set forth the objectionable statement or material; and

  • (4) State the grounds for each objection to that statement or material.

  • A party submitting written objections to evidence must submit with the objections a proposed order.

  • The proposed order must include places for the court to indicate whether it has sustained or overruled each objection.

  • It must also include a place for the signature of the judge.

Official text: courts.ca.gov , checked October 19, 2026.