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Court Rules

California Rules of Court

Rule 3.920. Purposes and conditions for appointment of referee

Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.920

Current text effective January 1, 2007.

#(a) Purposes prescribed by statute

A court may order the appointment of a referee under Code of Civil Procedure section 639 only for the purposes specified in that section.

#(b) No references for mediation

A court must not use the reference procedure under Code of Civil Procedure section 639 to appoint a person to conduct a mediation.

#(c) Conditions for appointment of discovery referee

A discovery referee must not be appointed under Code of Civil Procedure section 639(a)(5) unless the exceptional circumstances of the particular case require the appointment.

#History

Rule 3.920 adopted effective January 1, 2007.

#Advisory Committee Comment

Rule 3.920(b) is not intended to prohibit a court from appointing a referee to conduct a mandatory settlement conference in a complex case or, following the conclusion of a reference, from appointing a person who previously served as a referee to conduct a mediation.

Official text: courts.ca.gov , checked October 19, 2026.