Rule 4.545. Definitions
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 4.545
Current text effective April 25, 2019.
In this chapter, the following definitions apply:
#(1) A "petition for writ of habeas corpus" is the petitioner's initial filing that commences a proceeding.
#(2) An "order to show cause" is an order directing the respondent to file a return. The order to show cause is issued if the petitioner has made a prima facie showing that he or she is entitled to relief; it does not grant the relief requested. An order to show cause may also be referred to as "granting the writ."
#(3) The "return" is the respondent's statement of reasons that the court should not grant the relief requested by the petitioner.
#(4) The "denial" is the petitioner's pleading in response to the return. The denial may be also referred to as the "traverse."
#(5) An "evidentiary hearing" is a hearing held by the trial court to resolve contested factual issues.
#(6) An "order on writ of habeas corpus" is the court's order granting or denying the relief sought by the petitioner.
#(7) The definitions in rule 8.601 also apply to this chapter.
#History
Rule 4.545 adopted effective April 25, 2019.
Official text: courts.ca.gov , checked October 19, 2026.