Court Rules
Magistrate Judge

Judge James R. Cho

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Eastern District of New York

Limits & Logistics

Document Limits

Ex Parte Settlement Letter
5 pgs

Courtesy Copies

Courtesy copies

  • Upon request

Adjournments

  • Adjournment/extension requests must include appearance date/deadline
  • Parties may file motions within FRCP time limits if compliance would deprive substantive rights.

Request must include

Original Date
2Business Daysnotice
  • Adjournment requests must be made at least 2 business days in advance unless emergency.

Communication

Email

Chambers

No status inquiries
Phone

Chambers

Emergencies
Hours: immediately
No status inquiries
Filters:

Page & Word Limits1 rule

Page LimitsMandatory

Ex parte settlement letters (max 5 pages) due 7 days before settlement conference.

At least seven days prior to the settlement conference, the parties shall submit to chambers by email (cho_chambers@nyed.uscourts.gov) ex parte settlement letters that address the following: (1) the status of settlement discussions; (2) the last demand and offer made, if any; (3) the strengths and weakness of their case; and (4) any information that may assist the Court in helping the parties resolve the matter. The ex parte letters shall be limited to five pages exclusive of attachments.

Ex Parte Settlement Letter

5 pages

Applies to: Attorney

Document Format Requirements4 rules

FormattingMandatory

Pro se litigants must file via hand delivery or mail to Pro Se clerk

Pro se litigants are directed to make any filings via hand delivery or U.S. mail to the designated "Pro Se clerk" in the Clerk's office, to the attention of Judge Cho and the presiding District Judge, and by delivering a copy to the attorney for the opposing party.

FormattingMandatory

All papers submitted to the Court should include the docket number for the case followed by the initials of the presiding District Judge, followed by Judge Cho's initials (JRC).

FormattingMandatory

Memoranda of 10 pages or more shall contain a table of contents. All memoranda must use one-inch margins, double spacing, and 12-point font (including footnotes).

Applies When:Page Threshold >= 10
Typography
Size12 pt
Line SpacingDouble
Layout & Binding
Margins
Top:1"
Left:1"
Right:1"
Bottom:1"
FormattingImportantCivil cases

The confidential portion of the transcript and any exhibits referenced solely therein shall be bound in a separate volume and marked “Confidential Information” by the reporter.

Document Filing Requirements22 rules

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Joint discovery plan must be filed 2 business days before Initial Conference.

Two business days before the Initial Conference, the parties must file on ECF a joint, proposed discovery plan, that includes proposed deadlines for the following items: (1) exchange of initial disclosures, if not already completed; (2) amendment to pleadings; (3) joinder of parties; (4) completion of fact discovery; (5) completion of expert discovery, if applicable; and (6) commencement of dispositive motion practice, if any (subject to the Individual Practices and Rules of the presiding District Judge).

DocumentJoint Discovery Plan

Content & Formatting
Judge Name
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Litigants shall make discovery or other non-dispositive motions by letter motion, pursuant to Local Civil Rules 37.3(c) or 7.1(d), and shall be filed on ECF as a “Motion,” not as a “Letter.”

DocumentMotion

Content & Formatting
Judge Name
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Consent cases before Judge Cho require detailed joint pretrial order with specific content requirements.

In consent cases assigned to Judge Cho for trial, on or before the deadline set by the Court, the parties shall submit a proposed joint pretrial order that includes the following: (1) The full caption of the action. (2) The names, addresses (including firm names), telephone number, and email addresses of trial counsel. (3) A brief statement by plaintiff as to the basis of subject matter jurisdiction, and a brief statement by each other party as to the presence or absence of subject matter jurisdiction. Such statements shall include citations to all statutes relied on and relevant facts as to citizenship and jurisdictional amount. (4) A brief summary by each party of the claims and defenses that party has asserted that remain to be tried, without recital of evidentiary matter but including citations to all statutes relied on. Such summaries shall identify all claims and defenses previously asserted that are not to be tried. (5) A statement by each party as to whether the case is to be tried with or without a jury, and the number of trial days needed. (6) Any stipulations or agreed statements of fact or law that have been agreed to by all parties. (7) A list of the names and addresses of all witnesses, including possible witnesses who may be called only for impeachment or rebuttal purposes and so designated, together with a brief narrative statement of the expected testimony of each witness. Only listed witnesses will be permitted to testify except when prompt notice has been given and good cause shown. (8) A designation by each party of those portions of any deposition testimony to be offered in its case in chief, with any cross- designations and objections by any other party.

DocumentPretrial Order

Content & Formatting
Caption
Judge Name
Statement Of Facts
Legal Argument
JRC-MLR · Sep 2023 · p. 7
|SecConsent Cases before Judge Cho for All Purposes
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Joint pretrial order must be filed by deadline in format prescribed by District Judge.

The parties must file a proposed joint pretrial order in the format prescribed by the presiding District Judge on or before the deadline set by the Court or as set forth in the presiding District Judge’s Individual Practices and Rules.

DocumentPretrial Order

Content & Formatting
Caption
Judge Name
Exhibit List
Statement Of Facts
Legal Argument
Table Of Contents
JRC-MLR · Sep 2023 · p. 7
|SecPretrial Orders in Cases to be Tried by the District Judge
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Exhibits must be pre-marked, exchanged, and delivered to Court at least 10 days before trial.

All exhibits must be pre-marked for the trial, exchanged with the other parties, and delivered to the Court at least 10 days before trial, or sooner if directed by the Court. Where exhibits are voluminous, they should be placed in binders with tabs or clipped and placed in labeled folders.

DocumentPretrial Order

Content & Formatting
Exhibit List
JRC-MLR · Sep 2023 · p. 8
|SecConsent Cases before Judge Cho for All Purposes
Filing RequirementsMandatory

(a) A schedule listing exhibits to be offered in evidence and, if not admitted by stipulation, the party or parties that will be offering them. The schedule should also separately include exhibits that the party knows or anticipates prior to trial it may offer for impeachment or rebuttal purposes. The parties will list and briefly describe the basis for any objections that they have to the admissibility of any exhibits to be offered by any other party. Parties are expected to resolve before trial all issues of authenticity, chain of custody and related grounds. Only exhibits listed will be received in evidence, except for good cause shown.

DocumentPretrial Order

Content & Formatting
Exhibit List
JRC-MLR · Sep 2023 · p. 8
|SecConsent Cases before Judge Cho for All Purposes
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Motions in limine must be filed 15 days before trial, with opposition 7 days and reply 3 days before trial.

Filings Prior to Trial in Civil Consent Cases. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, each party shall file the following items 15 days prior to the start of trial: (1) All motions addressing any evidentiary or other issues that should be resolved in limine. Any opposition should be filed 7 days prior to the start of trial. Any reply should be filed 3 days prior to the start of trial.

DocumentMotion In Limine

Content & Formatting
Judge Name
JRC-MLR · Sep 2023 · p. 8
|SecFilings Prior to Trial in Civil Consent Cases
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Legal arguments must be set forth in a memorandum of law rather than in affidavits, affirmations, or declarations. See Local Civil Rule 7.1.

DocumentMotion

Filing RequirementsMandatory

To the extent practical, the parties should continue the deposition while waiting for the Court to address the areas in dispute. Under no circumstances should the parties discontinue the deposition without first attempting to contact the Court.

DocumentDeposition

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Counsel in cases involving pro se litigants must send copies of documents filed on ECF to the pro se party, and file proof of service on ECF.

DocumentAll

Content & Formatting
Certificate Of Service
Filing RequirementsMandatory

All documents must be filed electronically on ECF, except as stated below or otherwise directed by the Court.

DocumentAll

Content & Formatting
Notice Of Electronic Filing
Filing RequirementsMandatory

A request for adjournment or for extension of time must be filed on ECF as a "Motion" and not as a "Letter."

DocumentAdjournment Request

Content & Formatting
Notice Of Electronic Filing
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Attorneys must file Notice of Appearance and register for ECF notifications before filing

Parties should primarily communicate with the Court through the Case Management/Electronic Case Files ("ECF") program. 1 Each attorney of record must file a Notice of Appearance as to each represented party and must register to receive ECF notifications before filing any motions, letters, or other documents. Attorneys will receive notification of all Court orders electronically.

DocumentNotice Of Appearance

Filing RequirementsImportant

Parties must arrange their own interpreters in civil cases.

Interpreter services are generally not provided by the Court in civil cases. If a party speaks a language other than English, the party must make his or her own arrangement to conduct his or her case in English.

DocumentCivil Case

Filing RequirementsImportant

The parties should not file any discovery materials on ECF unless necessary for the joint letter or Court-ordered discovery motion.

DocumentDiscovery Motion

Filing RequirementsImportantCivil cases

An attorney for the producing party may designate documents or parts thereof as confidential by stamping the word “confidential” on each page.

DocumentConfidential Document

Filing RequirementsNote

In jury cases, requests to charge limited to the elements of the claims, the damages sought and defenses. General instructions will be prepared by the Court.

DocumentJury Charge Request

Content & Formatting
Judge Name
JRC-MLR · Sep 2023 · p. 8
|SecFilings Prior to Trial in Civil Consent Cases
Filing RequirementsNote

In jury cases, proposed voir dire questions, and a proposed jury verdict form.

DocumentJury Voir Dire

Content & Formatting
Judge Name
JRC-MLR · Sep 2023 · p. 8
|SecFilings Prior to Trial in Civil Consent Cases
Filing RequirementsNote

For non-jury trials, a pretrial memorandum in any case where such party believes it would be useful.

DocumentPretrial Memorandum

Content & Formatting
Judge Name
JRC-MLR · Sep 2023 · p. 8
|SecFilings Prior to Trial in Civil Consent Cases
Filing RequirementsNote

Court orders will be provided to pro se litigants by U.S. mail, unless otherwise directed by the Court. Pro se litigants must keep current contact information on file with the Court.

DocumentCourt Order

Filing RequirementsNote

Pro se litigants are exempt from ECF requirements, but may request permission to file documents and receive notices electronically.

Filing RequirementsNote

To the extent any party requests oral argument, the party shall note “Oral Argument Requested” in the caption of the Notice of Motion or the opposing memorandum.

DocumentNotice Of Motion

Filing & Service rules

Courtesy Copy Requirements

Courtesy Copies. Courtesy copies should only be provided upon request of the Court.

Courtesy Copies. Courtesy copies should only be provided upon request of the Court.

Sealing & Redaction Procedures

Motions to file under seal must be filed via ECF with sealed documents attached.

Motions for leave to file documents under seal must be filed via ECF in accordance with the EDNY’s instructions for electronically filing sealed documents. The proposed sealed document(s) must be attached to the motion for leave to file under seal.

Page 8 | Sealing of Submissions

Confidential treatment may be applied to proprietary commercial data, sensitive personal data, medical/legal records, and non-public criminal history.

Sensitive Commercial Data, such as confidential or proprietary research, development, manufacturing, or commercial or business information, trade secrets, special formulas, company security matters, customer lists, financial data, projected sales data, production data, matters relating to mergers and acquisitions, and pricing data. Sensitive Personal Data, such as personal identifiers, financial information, tax records, and employer personnel records. Medical and Legal Records, including medical files and reports. Non-public criminal history.

Civil cases

Page 1 | CONFIDENTIALITY ORDER (a)

Parties must follow the EDNY civil sealed-document e-filing procedure.

The parties shall comply with the Eastern District of New York’s Steps for E-Filing Sealed Documents in Civil cases, located at https://www.nyed.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/forms/EfilingSealedCV.pdf, if they

Civil cases

Page 2 | CONFIDENTIALITY ORDER (h)

Filing Bundling Requirements

The Court does not require bundling of filings.

The Court does not follow a “bundling rule.”

Pre-Motion Conference Requirements

Discovery disputes require joint letter (max 3 pages per party).

In the event the parties are unable to resolve a discovery dispute, the parties must write to the Court and describe their dispute in a single letter, jointly composed. Each party's portion of the joint submission shall be limited to three pages. See Local Civil Rule 37.3(c).

Pre-motion conferences not required for Judge Cho.

Pre-motion conferences are not required for motions submitted to Judge Cho.

Page 4 | Motions

Parties encountering deposition problems should first make every effort to resolve the dispute among themselves consistent with the rules regarding discovery disputes.

Parties encountering deposition problems should first make every effort to resolve the dispute among themselves consistent with the rules regarding discovery disputes.

Court may order briefing after conference for discovery disputes.

If the dispute cannot be resolved during the conference, the Court may order the parties to brief a motion to compel or for a protective order.

Non-dispositive motions encouraged by letter.

Parties are encouraged to make non-dispositive motions by letter. Parties seeking judicial resolution of such issues should comply with Local Civil Rule 7.1(d) or 37.3(c), as applicable.

Adjournment & Extension Requirements

Adjournment requests must be made at least 2 business days in advance unless emergency.

If the request is for an adjournment of a Court appearance, absent an emergency, it shall be made at least two business days prior to the scheduled appearance. If the request is made less than two business days prior to the scheduled appearance, the moving party should notify the Courtroom Deputy after the request has been filed.

Page 3 | Requests for Adjournments or Extensions of Time

Adjournment/extension requests must include appearance date/deadline

Please include the following information with any adjournment or extension request: (1) the appearance date or deadline you wish to adjourn or extend; (2)

Parties may file motions within FRCP time limits if compliance would deprive substantive rights.

If any party concludes in good faith that delaying the filing of a motion, in order to comply with any aspect of these Individual Practices, will deprive the party of a substantive right, the party may file the motion within the time required by the Federal Rules of Civil or Appellate Procedure, together with an explanation of the basis for the conclusion.

Chambers Communication Rules

Parties must immediately notify Chambers by telephone of specific events.

A party or the parties shall immediately notify Chambers by telephone if any of the following events occur:

Page 9 | K. Required Notification to Chambers

Contact Chambers immediately by phone for unresolved deposition disputes.

In the event the parties are unable to reach a satisfactory resolution, the parties are directed to contact Chambers immediately by telephone with all parties on the line.

Emails only for ex parte settlement statements or as directed by Court

Email. Emails are permitted only for sending ex parte settlement statements to Chambers (see specific rules below), or as otherwise directed by the Court.

Telephone calls to Chambers only for emergencies; adjournment requests must be in writing

Telephone Calls. Telephone calls to Chambers are permitted only in emergency situations requiring immediate attention, such as when a ruling is needed during the course of a deposition (see specific rules below). Parties may contact the Courtroom Deputy with questions about scheduling matters, but all adjournment requests must be made in writing and will not be considered telephonically.

Faxes to Chambers require prior authorization

Faxes to Chambers are not permitted without prior authorization.

Junior Lawyer Participation Incentives

Court encourages junior attorneys and law students to argue in court with supervision

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York is a teaching court, and the Court encourages opportunities for law students and junior attorneys to appear and argue in Court accompanied and supervised by a more experienced attorney. Requests for leave for law students to argue in Court will be freely granted, and the Court will permit multiple attorneys to argue for one party if this creates an opportunity for junior attorneys to participate.

About United States Magistrate Judge James R. Cho

Magistrate Judge James R. Cho serves as a Magistrate Judge for the Eastern District of New York.

Judge Cho's court calendar, practices and rules, proposed confidentiality order, and proposed scheduling order are available through the court's official website.

Education

  • Information not provided on court website

Career

  • Magistrate Judge, Eastern District of New York

Courthouse: 225 Cadman Plaza East, Brooklyn, NY 11201 / 100 Federal Plaza, Central Islip, NY 11722 Phone: (718) 613-2110

Chambers Staff

  • Courtroom Deputy: (718) 613-2114
Common questions about Judge James R. Cho's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge James R. Cho?

Courtesy copies are required only when requested by chambers. Courtesy Copies. Courtesy copies should only be provided upon request of the Court.

Does Judge James R. Cho require a pre-motion conference or letter before filing a motion?

Yes. A pre-motion letter is required for discovery. Details: 3 pages. Discovery disputes require joint letter (max 3 pages per party).

What page or word limits apply to ex parte settlement letter before Judge James R. Cho?

Judge James R. Cho's rule states these limits: attorney: 5 pages. Excludes attachments. Ex parte settlement letters (max 5 pages) due 7 days before settlement conference.

View ruleSource: page 4, section Conferences

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge James R. Cho?

Judge James R. Cho's formatting rule includes 12 point type, double spacing and margins top 1 inches, bottom 1 inches, left 1 inches, right 1 inches. Memoranda over 10 pages need TOC; all require 1-inch margins, double spacing, 12-point font.

What must be included with pretrial order filings before Judge James R. Cho?

The rule requires caption, judge name, exhibit list, legal argument, table of contents, and statement of facts. Joint pretrial order must be filed by deadline in format prescribed by District Judge.

View ruleSource: page 7, section Pretrial Orders in Cases to be Tried by the District Judge

What must be included with all filings before Judge James R. Cho?

The rule requires notice of electronic filing. All documents must be filed electronically on ECF, except as stated below or otherwise directed by the Court.

How may parties contact Judge James R. Cho's chambers?

Parties must immediately notify Chambers by telephone of specific events.

View ruleSource: page 9, section K. Required Notification to Chambers

How does Judge James R. Cho handle sealed or redacted filings?

Motions to file under seal must be filed via ECF with sealed documents attached.

View ruleSource: page 8, section Sealing of Submissions

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge James R. Cho?

The request must include original date. Adjournment/extension requests must include appearance date/deadline

Does Judge James R. Cho require motion papers to be bundled?

No. The rule prohibits holding covered papers for bundling. The Court does not require bundling of filings.

Does Judge James R. Cho encourage junior lawyer participation?

Yes. Judge James R. Cho's rules include a junior lawyer participation incentive. Court encourages junior attorneys and law students to argue in court with supervision

Complete rules summary for Judge James R. Cho

Memoranda over 10 pages need TOC; all require 1-inch margins, double spacing, 12-point font.

Joint pretrial order must be filed by deadline in format prescribed by District Judge.

All documents must be filed electronically on ECF, except as stated below or otherwise directed by the Court.

Courtesy Copies. Courtesy copies should only be provided upon request of the Court.

Adjournment/extension requests must include appearance date/deadline

All papers must include docket number and judge initials

Emails only for ex parte settlement statements or as directed by Court

Telephone calls to Chambers only for emergencies; adjournment requests must be in writing

Pro se litigants must file via hand delivery or mail to Pro Se clerk

Pro se litigants exempt from ECF requirements but may request electronic filing

Pre-motion conferences not required for Judge Cho.

Litigants shall make discovery or other non-dispositive motions by letter motion, pursuant to Local Civil Rules 37.3(c) or 7.1(d), and shall be filed on ECF as a “Motion,” not as a “Letter.”

The Court does not require bundling of filings.

Ex parte settlement letters (max 5 pages) due 7 days before settlement conference.

The parties should not file any discovery materials on ECF unless necessary for the joint letter or Court-ordered discovery motion.

Non-dispositive motions encouraged by letter.

Discovery disputes require joint letter (max 3 pages per party).

Parties may file motions within FRCP time limits if compliance would deprive substantive rights.

Court may order briefing after conference for discovery disputes.

Request oral argument by noting in caption of Notice of Motion or opposing memorandum.

Parties must arrange their own interpreters in civil cases.

To the extent practical, the parties should continue the deposition while waiting for the Court to address the areas in dispute. Under no circumstances should the parties discontinue the deposition without first attempting to contact the Court.

Pretrial memorandum may be filed for non-jury trials if party believes it would be useful.

(a) A schedule listing exhibits to be offered in evidence and, if not admitted by stipulation, the party or parties that will be offering them. The schedule should also separately include exhibits that the party knows or anticipates prior to trial it may offer for impeachment or rebuttal purposes. The parties will list and briefly describe the basis for any objections that they have to the admissibility of any exhibits to be offered by any other party. Parties are expected to resolve before trial all issues of authenticity, chain of custody and related grounds. Only exhibits listed will be received in evidence, except for good cause shown.

Exhibits must be pre-marked, exchanged, and delivered to Court at least 10 days before trial.

Motions to file under seal must be filed via ECF with sealed documents attached.

Consent cases before Judge Cho require detailed joint pretrial order with specific content requirements.

Jury charge requests limited to elements, damages, and defenses; Court prepares general instructions.

Court orders to pro se litigants by U.S. mail; must keep contact information current

Legal arguments must be in memorandum of law, not affidavits.

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