Southern District of California Junior Lawyer Participation Incentives
18 rules from official source documents
Rules encouraging junior lawyer participation in oral arguments and court proceedings.
Civil cases
The Court generally decides motions based on the papers submitted by the parties. However, for lawyers with less than 5 years admission to the bar, the Court will hold argument on civil motions where: (1) the motion will be argued by attorneys with less than 5 years of admission to the bar for at least two opposing sides; or (2) where the motion will be argued by an attorney with less than 5 years of admission to the bar on one side and the opposing attorney, notwithstanding their time admitted to the bar, also requests oral argument. Counsel must meet and confer on this issue and advise the Court of their request for oral argument no less than seven (7) days before the hearing by written pleading.
The Court generally decides motions based on the papers submitted by the parties. However, for lawyers with less than 5 years admission to the bar, the Court will hold argument on civil motions where: (1) the motion will be argued by attorneys with less than 5 years of admission to the bar for at least two opposing sides; or (2) where the motion will be argued by an attorney with less than 5 years of admission to the bar on one side and the opposing attorney, notwithstanding their time admitted to the bar, also requests oral argument. Counsel must meet and confer on this issue and advise the Court of their request for oral argument no less than seven (7) days before the hearing by written pleading.
Civil cases
Junior lawyers (under 5 years) may be granted oral argument if both sides have junior attorneys or if opposing counsel also requests argument.
However, for lawyers with less than 5 years admission to the bar, the Court will hold argument on civil motions where: (1) the motion will be argued by attorneys with less than 5 years of admission to the bar for at least two opposing sides; or (2) where the motion will be argued by an attorney with less than 5 years of admission to the bar on one side and the opposing attorney, notwithstanding their time admitted to the bar, also requests oral argument. Counsel must meet and confer on this issue and advise the Court of their request for oral argument no less than seven (7) days before the hearing by written pleading.
Civil cases
The Court will hold argument on civil motions when attorneys admitted for under five years will argue for both opposing sides, or when one such attorney will argue and the opposing attorney also requests argument.
However, for lawyers with less than 5 years admission to the bar, the Court will hold argument on civil motions where: (1) the motion will be argued by attorneys with less than 5 years of admission to the bar for at least two opposing sides; or (2) where the motion will be argued by an attorney with less than 5 years of admission to the bar on one side and the opposing attorney, notwithstanding their time admitted to the bar, also requests oral argument.
Civil cases
Junior lawyers (under 5 years) may be granted oral argument if both sides have junior attorneys or if opposing counsel also requests argument.
However, for lawyers with less than 5 years admission to the bar, the Court will hold argument on civil motions where: (1) the motion will be argued by attorneys with less than 5 years of admission to the bar for at least two opposing sides; or (2) where the motion will be argued by an attorney with less than 5 years of admission to the bar on one side and the opposing attorney, notwithstanding their time admitted to the bar, also requests oral argument. Counsel must meet and confer on this issue and advise the Court of their request for oral argument no less than seven (7) days before the hearing by written pleading.
Criminal cases
Rule 11 pleas encouraged before magistrate judge; district judge pleas at pretrial motion date or scheduled.
Rule 11 guilty pleas may be taken by the magistrate judges on a report and recommendation. Because the magistrate judge may have a more flexible schedule, the Court encourages pleas before the magistrate judge assigned to the case. Rule 11 proceedings before the district judge may occur at the pretrial motion date or as scheduled by obtaining a date from the Courtroom Deputy.
Junior lawyers (under 5 years) arguing may increase likelihood of oral argument.
If a written request for oral argument is made in the moving, opposition or reply briefs stating that an attorney with less than five years of experience after becoming a member of the California bar will argue the oral argument, then such a representation will weigh in favor of holding a hearing.
Court encourages opportunities for young lawyers to conduct hearings.
The Court strongly encourages litigants to be mindful of opportunities for young lawyers to conduct hearings before the Court, particularly for motions where
Civil cases
The Court encourages using junior lawyers for discovery dispute arguments and will allow multiple attorneys to argue when at least one has fewer than ten years of practice.
The Court encourages parties to allow attorneys with fewer than ten years of experience to argue a discovery dispute during the pre-motion conference. The Court will allow multiple attorneys for a party to be heard on a dispute if at least one of the attorneys has fewer than ten years of experience.
Civil cases
The Court encourages parties to allow attorneys with fewer than ten years of experience to argue matters before the Court. To that end, the Court will hold a hearing (either remotely or in person, at the Court’s discretion) on any motion if one party notifies the Court in advance that an attorney with fewer than ten years of experience will be arguing at least a portion of the motion on behalf of that party. The party will be able to have more than one attorney argue their side of the motion if one of the attorneys arguing has fewer than ten years of experience.
The Court encourages parties to allow attorneys with fewer than ten years of experience to argue matters before the Court. To that end, the Court will hold a hearing (either remotely or in person, at the Court’s discretion) on any motion if one party notifies the Court in advance that an attorney with fewer than ten years of experience will be arguing at least a portion of the motion on behalf of that party. The party will be able to have more than one attorney argue their side of the motion if one of the attorneys arguing has fewer than ten years of experience.
If a party notifies the Court in advance that an attorney with fewer than ten years’ experience will argue part of a motion, the Court will hold a hearing, and multiple attorneys may argue if one has fewer than ten years’ experience.
The Court encourages parties to allow attorneys with fewer than ten years of experience to argue matters before the Court. To that end, the Court will hold a hearing (either remotely or in person, at the Court’s discretion) on any motion if one party notifies the Court in advance that an attorney with fewer than ten years of experience will be arguing at least a portion of the motion on behalf of that party. The party will be able to have more than one attorney argue their side of the motion if one of the attorneys arguing has fewer than ten years of experience.
The Court encourages attorneys with fewer than ten years of experience to argue discovery disputes and permits multiple attorneys to be heard when at least one meets that threshold.
The Court encourages parties to allow attorneys with fewer than ten years of experience to argue a discovery dispute during the pre-motion conference. The Court will allow multiple attorneys for a party to be heard on a dispute if at least one of the attorneys has fewer than ten years of experience.
Civil cases
The Court encourages parties to allow attorneys with fewer than ten years of experience to argue matters before the Court. To that end, the Court will hold a hearing (either remotely or in person, at the Court’s discretion) on any motion if one party notifies the Court in advance that an attorney with fewer than ten years of experience will be arguing at least a portion of the motion on behalf of that party. The party will be able to have more than one attorney argue their side of the motion if one of the attorneys arguing has fewer than ten years of experience.
The Court encourages parties to allow attorneys with fewer than ten years of experience to argue matters before the Court. To that end, the Court will hold a hearing (either remotely or in person, at the Court’s discretion) on any motion if one party notifies the Court in advance that an attorney with fewer than ten years of experience will be arguing at least a portion of the motion on behalf of that party. The party will be able to have more than one attorney argue their side of the motion if one of the attorneys arguing has fewer than ten years of experience.
If a party notifies the Court in advance that an attorney with fewer than ten years’ experience will argue part of a motion, the Court will hold a hearing, and multiple attorneys may argue if one has fewer than ten years’ experience.
The Court encourages parties to allow attorneys with fewer than ten years of experience to argue matters before the Court. To that end, the Court will hold a hearing (either remotely or in person, at the Court’s discretion) on any motion if one party notifies the Court in advance that an attorney with fewer than ten years of experience will be arguing at least a portion of the motion on behalf of that party. The party will be able to have more than one attorney argue their side of the motion if one of the attorneys arguing has fewer than ten years of experience.
The Court encourages attorneys with fewer than ten years of experience to argue discovery disputes and permits multiple attorneys to be heard when at least one meets that threshold.
The Court encourages parties to allow attorneys with fewer than ten years of experience to argue a discovery dispute during the pre-motion conference. The Court will allow multiple attorneys for a party to be heard on a dispute if at least one of the attorneys has fewer than ten years of experience.
The Court encourages parties to contribute to the development of the bar by permitting less experienced lawyers to argue matters before the Court. The Court may in its discretion hold a hearing on any motion where a party notifies the Court in advance that a lawyer with fewer than 5 years of experience will argue on behalf of the party. Any lawyer with less than 5 years of experience should contact Chambers if they would like to argue a particular motion.
The Court encourages parties to contribute to the development of the bar by permitting less experienced lawyers to argue matters before the Court. The Court may in its discretion hold a hearing on any motion where a party notifies the Court in advance that a lawyer with fewer than 5 years of experience will argue on behalf of the party. Any lawyer with less than 5 years of experience should contact Chambers if they would like to argue a particular motion.
Civil cases
Encourages junior lawyers (under 10 years) to argue motions and participate in conferences
The Court values the importance of providing opportunities for court appearances and conference participation for less experienced attorneys and encourages parties to give attorneys with fewer than ten (10) years of experience the opportunity to argue motions and meaningfully participate in settlement conferences and pre-motion discovery conferences before the Court, particularly where that attorney played a substantial role in drafting the underlying filing or matter.
Civil cases
Encourages specific requests for junior lawyer oral argument opportunities
In support of this policy, the Court encourages the following types of requests: (1) to allow for oral argument when the Court would normally rule on the papers; (2) to allocate additional time for oral argument beyond what the Court otherwise might have allocated were a newer attorney not arguing the motion; (3) to bifurcate oral argument such that a newer attorney argues only a portion of the motion while a more senior attorney argues the rest; and (4) to permit another more senior attorney of record to accompany and provide some assistance to the newer attorney who is arguing the motion, where appropriate during oral argument.
Civil cases
In an effort to provide junior attorneys with opportunities to argue in court, on request, Judge Moskowitz will hold oral argument where: (1) the motion will be argued by attorneys with less than 5 years of admission to the bar for at least two opposing sides; or (2) where the motion will be argued by an attorney with less than 5 years of admission to the bar on one side and the opposing attorney, irrespective of his or her experience, also requests oral argument.
In an effort to provide junior attorneys with opportunities to argue in court, on request, Judge Moskowitz will hold oral argument where: (1) the motion will be argued by attorneys with less than 5 years of admission to the bar for at least two opposing sides; or (2) where the motion will be argued by an attorney with less than 5 years of admission to the bar on one side and the opposing attorney, irrespective of his or her experience, also requests oral argument.
Does Southern District of California encourage junior lawyer participation?
Yes. Judge Cathy Ann Bencivengo's rules include a junior lawyer participation incentive. Rule 11 pleas encouraged before magistrate judge; district judge pleas at pretrial motion date or scheduled.
Yes. Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel's rules include a junior lawyer participation incentive. Junior lawyers (under 5 years) arguing may increase likelihood of oral argument.
Yes. Magistrate Judge Allison H. Goddard's rules include a junior lawyer participation incentive. The Court encourages using junior lawyers for discovery dispute arguments and will allow multiple attorneys to argue when at least one has fewer than ten years of practice.
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