Court Rules
All enforcement actions
Consent DecreeLow Risk

FTC Orders Chegg to Strengthen Student Data Security

Chegg Inc.January 27, 2023Federal Trade Commission

Consumers Affected

40,000,000

Summary

The FTC finalized an order against Chegg Inc. for failing to secure student data, leading to breaches that exposed personal information of about 40 million users and employees. Chegg must implement a comprehensive security program, limit data collection, offer multifactor authentication, and allow data access and deletion.

Remedy

Chegg is required to implement a comprehensive information security program, limit the data it collects and retains, provide multifactor authentication to users, and allow users to request access to and deletion of their data.

Compliance ProgramData Deletion

Contract Impact

In-house legal teams should review all vendor and customer agreements, particularly those with educational institutions or directly with students/parents, for clauses governing data security, breach notification, data minimization, and user rights. Specific clauses to scrutinize include data security requirements, encryption standards, password management, data retention and deletion policies, and provisions allowing user access or deletion requests. Given the order's focus on limiting data collection and offering multifactor authentication, contracts may need amendments to mandate MFA for account access, impose stricter data collection and retention limits, require robust encryption (including for stored data and passwords), and establish clear processes for user data access and deletion requests. Employment agreements handling employee personal and medical information should also be reviewed for adequate data protection safeguards.

Contract Search Terms

data security programmultifactor authenticationdata retention limitsdata access rightsdata deletion rightsencryption standardsbreach notification clausesensitive data handlingstudent data protectionpassword security

Violation Types

Entity Details

Entity

Chegg Inc.

Also known as: Chegg

Industry

Education

Official Sources

Source Evidence

Entity Name
"Chegg Inc."
Violation Types
"careless data security practices"
Violation Types
"Exposed Student Data"
Violation Types
"medical information about Chegg employees"
Consumers Affected
"about 40 million users and employees"

Related Enforcement Actions

FTC

12 Unnamed Nudify Tool Providers

The FTC sent warning letters to 12 companies offering 'nudify' tools that generate nonconsensual intimate images, for failing to comply with the TAKE IT DOWN Act (TIDA) by not providing a mechanism for victims to request removal of such content. The letters urge immediate compliance with TIDA, which requires platforms to remove nonconsensual intimate images within 48 hours of a valid request. Noncompliant companies may face future legal action and civil penalties of up to $53,088 per violation.

FTC

Covered Platforms

The FTC began enforcing the TAKE IT DOWN Act on May 19, 2026, a law requiring covered platforms to establish a process for victims to request removal of nonconsensual intimate images and delete such content within 48 hours of a valid request. The agency launched a consumer complaint portal, issued compliance guidance for businesses and consumers, and sent reminder letters to major platforms including Meta, TikTok, and X about their obligations under the law. No specific penalties or enforcement actions against individual companies were announced in this release.

FTC

Cliq Inc.

$6.5M

A federal court held Cliq Inc. and its executives Andrew Phillips and John Blaugrund in civil contempt for multiple violations of a 2015 FTC order requiring the payment processor to prevent enabling consumer fraud. The court found the defendants facilitated fraud by processing transactions for high-risk merchants, avoiding fraud monitoring, failing to conduct required underwriting, and ignoring chargeback thresholds. The court imposed $6.5 million in civil contempt sanctions against the defendants.

FTC

Chris Terry, Isis Terry, IM Mastery Academy, IYOVIA, iMarketsLive, IM Academy

$795.8M

The FTC and State of Nevada settled charges with lead defendants of the IM Mastery Academy MLM scheme, including Chris and Isis Terry and their affiliated companies, over false earnings claims used to promote financial training programs and a multi-level marketing venture. The stipulated order imposes a $795.8 million judgment, with defendants surrendering nearly $90 million in assets including luxury real estate, vehicles, jewelry, and a yacht, totaling over $100 million with prior judgments from other involved defendants. The order also bans defendants from selling trading-training services, prohibits false earnings claims, and restricts deceptive practices including negative-option misrepresentations and telemarketing violations.

FTC

B.E.S.T. GDR LLC, d/b/a Premium Home Service

The FTC and State of Illinois, via the Department of Justice, filed a complaint against B.E.S.T. GDR LLC (d/b/a Premium Home Service) and its owner Yosef Bernath for creating thousands of fake home repair business listings with fabricated five-star reviews to deceive consumers. The defendants allegedly routed consumer calls to unqualified representatives, arranged for unlicensed technicians, and violated the FTC Act, Reviews and Testimonials Rule, Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and Illinois consumer protection laws. No monetary penalty has been imposed yet as the case is in initial filing stages.

FTC

Amazon, Alphabet, Apple, Automattic, Bumble, Discord, Match Group, Meta, Microsoft, Pinterest, Reddit, SmugMug, Snapchat, TikTok, X

Federal Trade Commission Chairman Andrew N. Ferguson sent letters to over a dozen major technology companies reminding them of their obligation to comply with the Take It Down Act (TIDA) by May 19, 2026. TIDA requires covered platforms to establish a process for victims, including children, to request removal of nonconsensual intimate images, with takedown of content and all identical copies required within 48 hours of a valid request. The FTC also issued supplemental guidance to help companies prepare for compliance and warned that it will monitor and enforce violations of the law.