Court Rules

Court-wide rules

Applies court-wide

These 62 rules apply across Fourth Judicial Circuit of Florida, Clay, Duval and Nassau Counties. Where this judge's own standing orders above address the same topic, the judge's requirement controls.

Filing Requirements

All 30
  • Applies to
    Motion
    Must include
    case number

    A motion must be entered on the clerk's docket, with its docket number provided, before hearing time may be requested.

  • Applies to
    Motion to set for hearing

    A motion to set a hearing is required when the requested hearing will exceed one hour.

  • Applies to
    Notice of hearing

    The notice of hearing must satisfy Rule 2.530(b), including identifying the communication technology and providing access directions.

Filing Timing

All 13
  • Counsel may not file a notice of hearing until the court confirms the hearing by email.

  • Counsel must file a compliant notice of hearing within three days after hearing confirmation, identifying the communication technology and providing access directions.

  • Proposed orders for remote-hearing requests must be submitted at least one week before the hearing.

Communication

All 7
  • Contact
    Email to clerk

    All scheduling must be conducted by email with the clerk.

  • Contact
    Email

    Proposed orders subject to this direction must be emailed directly to the judicial assistant.

  • The court must be notified upon settlement so the case can be removed from the trial docket.

Service

All 6
  • Service
    Electronic service

    The court cannot use electronic service as the sole method for a party who has not filed a Notice of Designation of Email Address.

  • Service
    Email

    All pro se parties must serve a designation of a primary email address, and may obtain the form from the clerk of court.

  • Applies to
    Papers and pleadings
    Service
    Mail to opposing party

    Further papers and pleadings may be served by mail or email, and service is complete upon mailing or emailing.

About Judge Kevin A. Blazs

Judge Kevin Blazs was appointed by Governor Rick Scott to Florida's 4th Judicial Circuit Court in June 2011 and is currently assigned to the Criminal Division, having previously served in Civil and Criminal Divisions. Appointed by Governor Jeb Bush, he served on the Duval County Court from 2006 - 2011. Before taking the bench, he practiced law as a partner with the civil litigation firm of Gobelman, Love, Gavin, Blazs and Wasilenko in Jacksonville, served as an officer in the Judge Advocate General's Corps of the United States Army Reserve, taught private international law as a professor at universities throughout the People's Republic of China, and prosecuted crime in Duval County under State Attorney Ed Austin as an Assistant State Attorney and Division Chief. Throughout law school and until being admitted to the Florida Bar, Judge Blazs worked as a legislative aide with the Michigan State Senate, 30th District, on the staff of Senator Alan Cropsey. In 2019, he received the Doctor of Judicial Science degree in Judicial Studies from Duke University School of Law, having studied under his Dissertation Supervisor, Professor Jack Knight and Justices Samuel Alito and Antonin Scalia. Judge Blazs holds a Master of Laws in International Business Law from the University of London and a Juris Doctor from Thomas M. Cooley Law School. He also obtained a graduate Certificate of Advanced Studies degree in Discrimination, Health, and Human Rights from the Université de Genève Faculté de Médecine and has completed further post-graduate legal study at Duke, Northwestern, Oxford, and Harvard. Also having received a Master of Studies degree in Jewish-Christian Relations and an undergraduate Certificate in Religious Studies from the University of Cambridge, he holds a Master of Arts in Christian Apologetics and Bachelor of Science degree in Political Science from Liberty University. While serving in the military, Judge Blazs also obtained a Diploma for the Armor Officer Advanced Course from the United States Army Armor School along with a Diploma for the Judge Advocate Officer Advanced Course and Certificate in the Judge Advocate Officer Basic Course from the Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School, after attending the United States Air Force Academy and majoring in International Affairs. Currently, Judge Blazs is a candidate for the undergraduate Advanced Diploma in Research in the Arts/Sciences in Philosophy, Religion and Ethics offered by the University of Cambridge.

**Division or court number:** PR-A **Court level:** Circuit **Courtroom or hearing room:** 746 **Judicial assistant:** Barbara Elrod **Email:** belrod@coj.net **Phone:** 904-255-1282

Common questions about Judge Kevin A. Blazs's rules

What must be included with urgent order email filings before Judge Kevin A. Blazs?

The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. An urgent-order email must use an “URGENT” subject line containing the case number, case name, and reason for the email.

View ruleSource: page 1, section URGENT ORDERS

What must be included with affidavit of heirs filings before Judge Kevin A. Blazs?

The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. Every probate case must include an affidavit of heirs.

View ruleSource: page 1, section PROBATE / GUARDIANSHIP

How may parties contact Judge Kevin A. Blazs' chambers?

The rule addresses email communications. Urgent orders may be submitted by email.

View ruleSource: page 1, section URGENT ORDERS

Is electronic filing required before Judge Kevin A. Blazs?

Electronic filing is permitted for the covered filings. Proposed orders may be filed electronically, except orders admitting original wills and orders of discharge.

View ruleSource: page 1, section PROBATE / GUARDIANSHIP

When is a filing treated as filed before Judge Kevin A. Blazs?

The rule addresses filing timing, filing status, or cure windows. Attorneys should submit the orders within 14 days after the hearing concludes.

View ruleSource: page 1, section FINAL HEARINGS
Complete rules summary for Judge Kevin A. Blazs

An urgent-order email must use an “URGENT” subject line containing the case number, case name, and reason for the email.

Every probate case must include an affidavit of heirs.

Proposed orders may be filed electronically, except orders admitting original wills and orders of discharge.

Original-will orders and discharge orders must be submitted directly to the clerk in paper form.

One cover letter may cover multiple proposed orders, must reference any hearing date when a hearing was held, and proposed orders must not be sent before the hearing.

The petition or motion must be filed through the clerk and docketed before the proposed order is submitted directly to the court.

An order admitting an original will and any simultaneous orders must be mailed or hand-delivered to the clerk and must not be emailed.

When the clerk has not approved discharge, the order of discharge must be mailed or hand-delivered to the clerk and must not be emailed.

Orders must not be submitted by U.S. Mail to the court.

Urgent orders may be submitted by email.

Hearing requests should be submitted by email, and the Judicial Assistant will provide a Zoom link after confirming the date and time.

The docket should be checked for updates before requesting case status from the Judicial Assistant.

An Order of Referral to the General Magistrate must be filed in all guardian advocate and guardianship cases before a hearing will be set.

Attorneys should email the Magistrate’s Office at LNewton@coj.net to obtain the next available hearing date and time for the relevant division.

Attorneys must prepare and file the Notice of Hearing.

After the hearing concludes, attorneys may be requested by the Magistrate to prepare and email proposed orders to the Magistrate’s Assistant in Word format at LNewton@coj.net.

A proposed Order Determining Incapacity, in the new format available on the Jud4.org Duval Judges website, may be requested after the hearing.

A proposed order appointing a guardian advocate of the person or property may be requested after the hearing.

Proposed letters of guardianship or guardian advocacy of the person or property may be requested after the hearing.

Attorneys should submit the orders within 14 days after the hearing concludes.

The Magistrate’s Assistant may be contacted at 904-255-1214 or LNewton@coj.net when assistance is needed.

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