Court Rules
Judge

Judge Kenneth M. Karas

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Southern District of New York

Limits & Logistics

Document Limits

Document
25 pgs8,750 wds
Brief
25 pgs8,750 wds

Courtesy Copies

Courtesy copies

  • 1 copy • As Soon as Practicable
  • Upon request

Adjournments

5Business Daysnotice
  • Adjournment/extension requests require 5 business days notice and must be filed as letter-motions on ECF.
  • Adjournment/extension requests must be filed as letter-motions at least 5 business days before the scheduled appearance.
  • Discovery extension requests past Case Management Order deadline go to Judge Karas; others go to magistrate judge with ECF copy.
  • Adjournment/extension letter-motions must include original date, previous requests, consent status, and adversary's reasons.
  • No extensions of discovery deadline without court permission; interim deadlines may be extended by magistrate judge; final deadline extension requires consent to magistrate judge handling all purposes.

Request must include

Original DateNumber of Previous RequestsPrevious Requests Granted or DeniedAdversary Position
  • Opposition filings allowed within one week of pretrial order.
2Business Daysnotice
  • Briefs must be submitted in accordance with Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8018. Counsel may extend these dates by stipulation submitted to the Court no later than two business days before the brief is due.

Communication

Email

Chambers

karasnysdchambers@nysd.uscourts.gov
SchedulingEmergencies
Hours: at least three days before any scheduled appearance
No status inquiries
Phone

Clerk

(914) 390-4000
Technical Issues
Phone

Chambers

(605) 472-5160
Scheduling
Phone
(212) 805-0175
No status inquiries
Filters:

Page & Word Limits2 rules

Page LimitsMandatory

Word/page limits for memoranda of law based on attorney representation and preparation method

Word limit (computer-generated) for attorneys
Up to 8,750 words
Reply memorandum (computer-generated) for attorneys
Up to 3,500 words
Page limit (handwritten) for self-represented parties
Up to 25 pages
Reply memorandum (handwritten) for self-represented parties
Up to 10 pages
Format
Double-spaced; 12-point; 1-inch margins
Applies to
  • Memorandum of law

Court's wording

If filed by an attorney or prepared with a computer, memoranda of law in support of and in opposition to motions are limited to 8,750 words, and reply memoranda are limited to 3,500 words. If filed by a Party who is not represented by an attorney and handwritten or prepared with a typewriter, memoranda of law in support of and in opposition to motions are limited to 25 pages, and reply memoranda are limited to 10 pages.

Page LimitsMandatory

Attorney memoranda limited to 8,750 words (support/opposition) and 3,500 words (reply); pro se limited to 25 pages (support/opposition) and 10 pages (reply).

Court's wording

If filed by an attorney or prepared with a computer, memoranda of law in support of and in opposition to motions are limited to 8,750 words, and reply memoranda are limited to 3,500 words. If filed by a Party who is not represented by an attorney and handwritten or prepared with a typewriter, memoranda of law in support of and in opposition to motions are limited to 25 pages, and reply memoranda are limited to 10 pages.

Document Format Requirements5 rules

FormattingMandatory

All exhibits in support of motions should be filed on ECF. Exhibits that cannot be submitted on ECF (e.g., media files) should be provided to the Court on portable electronic storage media (e.g., flash drive, portable hard drive, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM).

FormattingMandatory

All documents must be filed on ECF or, if permitted or required under these Individual Rules and Practices, emailed to KarasNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov.

FormattingMandatory

All memoranda of law shall be produced in a 12-point font, be double-spaced, and have one-inch margins on all sides.

Font size
12 points
Line spacing
Double
Margins
1 inch
FormattingNote

Where possible, Parties should ensure that PDFs uploaded to ECF, such as memoranda, declarations, or exhibits, are text searchable.

Applies to
  • Memorandum
  • Declaration
  • Exhibit

Formatting

  • Text-searchable PDFs
FormattingNote

Where possible, Parties should ensure that PDFs uploaded to ECF, such as memoranda, declarations, or exhibits, are text searchable.

File type
PDF

Formatting

  • Text searchable

Document Filing Requirements40 rules

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Order To Show Cause for Default Judgment must be prepared and made returnable before Judge Karas in Courtroom 521.

Court's wording

Prepare an Order To Show Cause for Default Judgment (the “Order”) and make the Order returnable before Judge Karas in Courtroom 521 of the United States Courthouse, White Plains, New York. Leave blank the date and time of the conference, which Judge Karas will set when he signs the Order.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Order To Show Cause must include proposed default judgment, statement of damages, attorney’s affidavit, copies of pleadings, affidavit of service, and Clerk’s Certificate if applicable.

Court's wording

Attach the following papers to the Order: a. a proposed default judgment; b. statement of damages; c. an attorney’s affidavit setting forth: (i) why a default judgment is appropriate, including a description of the method and date of service of the original summons and complaint; (ii) whether, if the default is applicable to fewer than all of the defendants, the Court may appropriately order a default judgment on the issue of liability and/or damages prior to resolution of the entire action; (iii) the proposed damages and the basis for each element of damages including interest, attorney’s fees, and costs; and (iv) legal authority for why an inquest would be unnecessary; d. copies of all of the pleadings; e. a copy of the affidavit of service of the original summons and complaint; f. and, if failure to answer is the basis for the default, a Certificate from the Clerk of Court stating that no answer has been filed.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

File the Order (with all attachments) electronically on ECF. The Clerk’s Office will review and approve the Order for form.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Prior to the return date, file the affidavit of service on the defendant of a conformed copy of the Order. The affidavit must be filed electronically on ECF.

Document
Affidavit of service

Must include

  • Certificate of service
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Joint Pretrial Orders required in civil cases with specific content requirements.

Court's wording

A. Joint Pretrial Orders (Civil Cases Only). At a time to be set by the Court, the Parties shall submit to the Court for its approval a Joint Pretrial Order that includes the information required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(3), and the following:

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Default judgments must be obtained through Order To Show Cause.

Document
Default judgment

Must include

  • Order to show cause

Court's wording

A Party who wishes to obtain a default judgment must proceed by way of an Order To Show Cause. Consult the separate Individual Rules of Practice for Default Judgment Proceedings before Judge Karas, available on the Court’s website.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Bankruptcy appeals briefs must follow FRBP 8018 with extension deadline.

Court's wording

Briefs must be submitted in accordance with Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8018. Counsel may extend these dates by stipulation submitted to the Court no later than two business days before the brief is due.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

B. Pretrial Filings in Civil Cases. Along with the Joint Pretrial Order, each Party shall file:

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Memoranda of 10 pages or more shall contain a table of contents.

Document
Memorandum of law

Must include

  • Table of contents
Filing RequirementsMandatory

If a Party files a deposition transcript on the docket, it must be a full and complete copy of the transcript. No excerpted copies are permitted.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Adjournment/extension letter-motions must include original date, previous requests, and adversary consent status.

Court's wording

The letter- motion must state: (1) the original date(s); (2) the number of previous requests for adjournment or extension; (3) whether these previous requests were granted or denied; and (4) whether the adversary consents and, if not, the reasons given by the adversary for refusing to consent.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Opposing party must reproduce and respond to each Rule 56.1 entry

Court's wording

The opposing party must reproduce each entry in the moving party’s Rule 56.1 Statement its entirety, including the moving party’s record citations, and set out the opposing party’s response directly beneath it.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Additional Rule 56.1 facts must be separate filing, not combined with response

Court's wording

An opposing party that wishes to provide a Statement of Additional Material Facts Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 56.1 must do so as a separate filing on the docket. The Statement of Additional Material Facts may not be combined with a Rule 56.1 Response Statement as a single document filed on the docket.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Except in pro se cases, the moving party shall provide all other parties with an electronic copy of the moving party’s Statement of Material Facts Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 56.1.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

The attorney who will serve as principal trial counsel shall appear at all conferences with the Court.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Word count certification required for attorney-prepared memoranda

Document
Memorandum of law
Placement
Certificate section

Must include

  • Word count

Court's wording

If a brief is filed by an attorney or prepared with a computer, it must include a certification, by the attorney or by the filing Party who is not represented by an attorney, that the document complies with word count limitations. The certification must state the number of words in the document and may rely on the word count of the word-processing program used to prepare the document.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

The attorney who will serve as principal trial counsel shall appear at all conferences with the Court.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Memoranda of 10 pages or more shall contain a table of contents.

Must include

  • Table of contents
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Default judgments must be obtained via Order to Show Cause.

Document
Default judgment

Must include

  • Show cause order

Court's wording

A Party who wishes to obtain a default judgment must proceed by way of an Order To Show Cause. Consult the separate Individual Rules of Practice for Default Judgment Proceedings before Judge Karas, available on the Court’s website.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Additional Rule 56.1 facts must be separate filing, not combined with response.

Court's wording

An opposing party that wishes to provide a Statement of Additional Material Facts Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 56.1 must do so as a separate filing on the docket. The Statement of Additional Material Facts may not be combined with a Rule 56.1 Response Statement as a single document filed on the docket.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Along with the Joint Pretrial Order, each Party shall file: i. In jury cases, proposed voir dire questions, verdict form, and requests to charge; ii. In non-jury cases, proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law. Proposed findings of fact should be detailed; iii. In all cases, motions addressing any evidentiary or other issues which should be resolved in limine; and iv. Where such Party believes it would be useful, a pretrial memorandum.

Document
Pretrial filing

Must include

  • Verdict form
  • Findings of fact
  • Conclusions of law
  • Requests to charge
  • Voir dire questions
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Opposing party must reproduce and respond to each Rule 56.1 entry.

Court's wording

The opposing party must reproduce each entry in the moving party’s Rule 56.1 Statement its entirety, including the moving party’s record citations, and set out the opposing party’s response directly beneath it.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

All exhibits in support of motions should be filed on ECF. Exhibits that cannot be submitted on ECF (e.g., media files) should be provided to the Court on portable electronic storage media (e.g., flash drive, portable hard drive, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM).

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Joint Pretrial Order required in civil cases.

Court's wording

At a time to be set by the Court, the Parties shall submit to the Court for its approval a Joint Pretrial Order that includes the information required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(3), and the following:

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Sur-reply memoranda will not be accepted without prior permission of the Court.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Except in pro se cases, the moving party shall provide all other parties with an electronic copy of the moving party’s Statement of Material Facts Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 56.1.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

A notice of motion shall state that oral argument will be “on a date and at a time designated by the Court.”

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Prior to the initial case management conference, the Parties must file on the docket a proposed case management and scheduling order.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

If a Party files a deposition transcript on the docket, it must be a full and complete copy of the transcript. No excerpted copies are permitted.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Parties should not insert their own date and time on proposed orders to show cause for motions that require them. Parties should either leave blanks for the Court to fill in or use filler language such as “on a date and at a time designated by the Court.”

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Attorney briefs must include word count certification.

Document
Brief

Must include

  • Word count

Court's wording

If a brief is filed by an attorney or prepared with a computer, it must include a certification, by the attorney or by the filing Party who is not represented by an attorney, that the document complies with word count limitations. The certification must state the number of words in the document and may rely on the word count of the word-processing program used to prepare the document.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Joint Pretrial Order required with jury materials if jury trial; meet and confer on jury instructions and verdict form.

Document
Pretrial order

Must include

  • Voir dire
  • Verdict form
  • Jury instructions

Court's wording

The parties shall submit a Joint Pretrial Order prepared in accordance with the undersigned’s Individual Practices and Rule 26(a)(3), Fed.R.Civ.P. If this action is to be tried before a jury, proposed voir dire, jury instructions and a verdict form shall be filed with the Joint Pretrial Order. Counsel are required to meet and confer on jury instructions and verdict form in an effort to make an agreed upon submission.

Filing RequirementsImportant

C. Filings in Opposition. Any Party may file the following documents within one week of the filing of the pretrial order, but in no event fewer than two days before the scheduled trial:

Filing RequirementsImportant

The opposing party’s failure to comply with this rule may result in the Court’s deeming the moving party’s entry at issue admitted.

Filing RequirementsImportant

The opposing party’s failure to comply with this rule may result in the Court’s deeming the moving party’s entry at issue admitted.

Filing RequirementsNoteCivil cases

After Judge Karas signs the Order, the Court will provide you with a conformed copy to serve on the defendant.

Filing RequirementsNote

The Court will generally schedule a Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(c) conference within four months of the filing of the Complaint.

Filing RequirementsNote

The Parties should use the Civil Case Management and Scheduling Order form available on the Court's website.

Filing RequirementsNote

The Parties are to use Westlaw citations, where possible.

Filing RequirementsNote

The Court will generally schedule a Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(c) conference within four months of the filing of the Complaint.

Filing & Service rules

Courtesy Copy Requirements

No courtesy copies to chambers unless requested

No papers, including courtesy hard copies of any filing or document, may be submitted to Chambers unless requested by the Court.

Criminal cases require prompt conference and indictment courtesy copy.

Upon assignment of a criminal case to Judge Karas, the Parties immediately shall arrange with the Deputy Clerk for a prompt conference at which the defendant will be present in order to set a discovery and motion schedule. The Assistant United States Attorney shall provide a courtesy copy of the indictment and the criminal complaint, if one exists, to Chambers as soon as practicable.

Sealing & Redaction Procedures

Unredacted documents must be filed under seal on paper if sealing application is granted

If the application is granted, the unredacted document must be filed under seal in the traditional manner, on paper, in conformity with the sealed records filing procedures available at https://nysd.uscourts.gov/programs/records/sealed.

Page 9 | X. ELECTRONIC DEVICES OF THE PARTIES

Motions to seal must be filed publicly and explain reasons without confidential info.

The motion to seal must be filed in public view, must explain the particular reasons for seeking to file that information under seal and should not include confidential information sought to be filed under seal.

For redactions, file public redacted version and sealed unredacted version with highlights.

Where the motion seeks approval to redact information from a document that is to be publicly filed, the filing party shall: (a) publicly file the document with the proposed redactions, and (b) electronically file under seal a copy of the unredacted document with the proposed redactions highlighted.

Sealed documents must be contemporaneously filed under seal and related to motion.

When using the electronic method, the proposed sealed document must be contemporaneously filed under seal in the ECF system and electronically related to the motion.

Redacted documents must be contemporaneously filed publicly in ECF.

Where the motion to seal seeks permission to redact information from a document, the filing party shall contemporaneously file the redacted document in public view in the ECF system.

Sealed filings must comply with ECF Rules and Instructions.

Any Party wishing to file any document under seal must generally comply with the sealed filing instructions in the ECF Rules and Instructions. The Court will not file any documents not submitted in compliance with these rules.

Motions or Letter Motions for approval of sealed or redacted filings in civil and miscellaneous cases must be filed electronically through the court’s ECF system.

Motions or Letter Motions for approval of sealed or redacted filings in civil and miscellaneous cases must be filed electronically through the court’s ECF system.

Parties unable to file electronically must move for leave to file traditionally.

Any Party unable to comply with the requirement for electronic filing under seal through the ECF system, or who has reason to believe that a particular document should not be electronically filed, must move for leave of the Court to file in the traditional manner, on paper.

Motions to seal must be filed publicly and explain reasons without confidential info.

The motion must be filed in public view, must explain the particular reasons for seeking to file that information under seal and should not include confidential information sought to be filed under seal.

Motions or Letter Motions for approval of sealed or redacted filings in civil and miscellaneous cases may be filed electronically through the court’s ECF system in conformity with the court’s standing order, 19-mc-00583, and ECF Rules & Instructions, section 6.

Motions or Letter Motions for approval of sealed or redacted filings in civil and miscellaneous cases may be filed electronically through the court’s ECF system in conformity with the court’s standing order, 19-mc-00583, and ECF Rules & Instructions, section 6.

The summary docket text, but not the sealed document, will be open to public inspection and should not include confidential information sought to be filed under seal.

The summary docket text, but not the sealed document, will be open to public inspection and should not include confidential information sought to be filed under seal.

The motion must be filed in public view, must explain the particular reasons for seeking to file that information under seal and should not include confidential information sought to be filed under seal. Supporting papers must be separately filed electronically and may be filed under seal or redacted only to the extent necessary to safeguard information sought to be filed under seal.

The motion must be filed in public view, must explain the particular reasons for seeking to file that information under seal and should not include confidential information sought to be filed under seal. Supporting papers must be separately filed electronically and may be filed under seal or redacted only to the extent necessary to safeguard information sought to be filed under seal.

Sealed documents must be filed under seal in ECF and related to motion; docket text must be public and non-confidential.

When using the electronic method, the proposed sealed document must be contemporaneously filed under seal in the ECF system and electronically related to the motion. The summary docket text, but not the sealed document, will be open to public inspection and should not include confidential information sought to be filed under seal.

For redactions in public filings, file redacted version publicly and unredacted version under seal with highlights.

Where the motion seeks approval to redact information from a document that is to be publicly filed, the filing party shall: (a) publicly file the document with the proposed redactions, and (b) electronically file under seal a copy of the unredacted document with the proposed redactions highlighted. Both documents must be electronically filed through the ECF system and related to the motion.

Parties unable to file electronically under seal must move for leave to file traditionally on paper.

Any Party unable to comply with the requirement for electronic filing under seal through the ECF system, or who has reason to believe that a particular document should not be electronically filed, must move for leave of the Court to file in the traditional manner, on paper.

Motions or Letter Motions for approval of sealed or redacted filings in civil and miscellaneous cases may be filed electronically through the court’s ECF system in conformity with the court’s standing order, 19-mc-00583, and ECF Rules & Instructions, section 6.

Motions or Letter Motions for approval of sealed or redacted filings in civil and miscellaneous cases may be filed electronically through the court’s ECF system in conformity with the court’s standing order, 19-mc-00583, and ECF Rules & Instructions, section 6.

Motions for sealed/redacted filings must be filed electronically via ECF.

Motions or Letter Motions for approval of sealed or redacted filings in civil and miscellaneous cases must be filed electronically through the court’s ECF system.

The motion to seal must be filed in public view, must explain the particular reasons for seeking to file that information under seal and should not include confidential information sought to be filed under seal. Supporting papers must be separately filed electronically and may be filed under seal or redacted only to the extent necessary to safeguard information sought to be filed under seal.

The motion to seal must be filed in public view, must explain the particular reasons for seeking to file that information under seal and should not include confidential information sought to be filed under seal. Supporting papers must be separately filed electronically and may be filed under seal or redacted only to the extent necessary to safeguard information sought to be filed under seal.

Sealed filings must comply with ECF Rules and Instructions; Court will not file non-compliant documents.

Any Party wishing to file any document under seal must generally comply with the sealed filing instructions in the ECF Rules and Instructions. The Court will not file any documents not submitted in compliance with these rules. Parties may choose to use either the electronic filing method or traditional filing method, both of which are described below.

Unredacted documents must be filed under seal on paper if application is granted.

If the application is granted, the unredacted document must be filed under seal in the traditional manner, on paper, in conformity with the sealed records filing procedures available at https://nysd.uscourts.gov/programs/records/sealed.

Redacted documents must be filed publicly in ECF when seeking permission to redact.

Where the motion to seal seeks permission to redact information from a document, the filing party shall contemporaneously file the redacted document in public view in the ECF system.

FRCP 5.2 requires redaction of sensitive information without court approval.

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5.2 describes sensitive information that must be redacted from public court filings without seeking prior permission from the Court.

Parties may choose to use either the electronic filing method or traditional filing method, both of which are described below.

Parties may choose to use either the electronic filing method or traditional filing method, both of which are described below.

Supporting papers may be filed under seal or redacted as necessary.

Supporting papers must be separately filed electronically and may be filed under seal or redacted only to the extent necessary to safeguard information sought to be filed under seal.

FRCP 5.2 requires redaction of sensitive information without court approval.

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5.2 describes sensitive information that must be redacted from public court filings without seeking prior permission from the Court.

Filing Bundling Requirements

No paper submissions to Chambers without Court request.

No papers, including courtesy hard copies of any filing or document, may be submitted to Chambers unless requested by the Court.

Pre-Motion Conference Requirements

Pre-motion conference letters limited to 3 pages; responses due within 7 days.

To arrange a pre-motion conference for all other forms of motions that require them, the moving Party shall submit a letter (consistent with the procedures described above) not to exceed three pages in length (using normal margins and font) setting forth the basis for the anticipated motion. All Parties so served must submit a letter response, not to exceed three pages, within seven days from service of the notification letter.

Pre-motion conference required for most motions except specified exceptions.

For motions other than discovery motions, a pre-motion conference with the Court is required for making any motion, except motions brought on by Order To Show Cause, motions by incarcerated pro se litigants, motions for admission pro hac vice, motions for reargument, motions for class certification, and motions described in Rule 6(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Rule 4(a)(4)(A) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.

Discovery motions must follow Local Civil Rule 37.2.

For discovery motions, follow Local Civil Rule 37.2.

Motions to dismiss require pre-motion letter with arguments/case law, stay answer deadline, and allow 7-day response.

For motions to dismiss in lieu of an answer in fully counseled cases, the movant must send a pre-motion letter to the nonmovant, copy the Court, and file it on the docket. The letter shall include each specific argument and relevant case law supporting the movant's position as to why the complaint may fail or partially fail as a matter of law. The filing of such a letter stays the time to answer or move until further order of the Court. Within seven days, the nonmovant shall respond by similar letter, indicating either that they will amend their pleading (with a proposed deadline for filing the amended pleading) or that they do not see a need to amend, citing the relevant case law that supports their position. Should the nonmovant choose not to amend in response to movant's letter, the Court will then schedule a pre-motion conference to discuss the issues and potentially set a briefing schedule. If a complaint is ultimately dismissed on the grounds set forth in the movant's initial letter, it may be dismissed with prejudice as the nonmovant already had a chance to research the movant's arguments and amend as needed.

Motions to dismiss in fully counseled cases require pre-motion letter with arguments and case law, staying the answer deadline.

For motions to dismiss in lieu of an answer in fully counseled cases, the movant must send a pre-motion letter to the nonmovant, copy the Court, and file it on the docket. The letter shall include each specific argument and relevant case law supporting the movant’s position as to why the complaint may fail or partially fail as a matter of law. The filing of such a letter stays the time to answer or move until further order of the Court.

Page 2 | II. MOTIONS

Pre-motion conference letters limited to 3 pages; responses also limited to 3 pages within 7 days.

To arrange a pre-motion conference for all other forms of motions that require them, the moving Party shall submit a letter (consistent with the procedures described above) not to exceed three pages in length (using normal margins and font) setting forth the basis for the anticipated motion. All Parties so served must submit a letter response, not to exceed three pages, within seven days from service of the notification letter.

Page 2 | II. MOTIONS

Pre-motion conference required for summary judgment and dispositive motions, to be requested in writing at least 2 weeks before deadline.

Motions: All motions and applications shall be governed by the Court's Individual Practices, including pre-motion conference requirements. Summary Judgment or other dispositive motions are due at the close of discovery. Pursuant to the undersigned's Individual Practices, the parties shall request a pre-motion conference in writing at least two (2) weeks prior to this deadline.

Civil cases

Page 2 | 8. Motions

Should the nonmovant choose not to amend in response to movant’s letter, the Court will then schedule a pre-motion conference to discuss the issues and potentially set a briefing schedule.

Should the nonmovant choose not to amend in response to movant’s letter, the Court will then schedule a pre-motion conference to discuss the issues and potentially set a briefing schedule.

Page 2 | II. MOTIONS

Nonmovant must respond within 7 days to pre-motion letter, indicating amendment plans or reasons not to amend with supporting case law.

Within seven days, the nonmovant shall respond by similar letter, indicating either that they will amend their pleading (with a proposed deadline for filing the amended pleading) or that they do not see a need to amend, citing the relevant case law that supports their position.

Page 2 | II. MOTIONS

Complaint dismissed based on pre-motion letter may be dismissed with prejudice as nonmovant had chance to amend.

If a complaint is ultimately dismissed on the grounds set forth in the movant’s initial letter, it may be dismissed with prejudice as the nonmovant already had a chance to research the movant’s arguments and amend as needed.

Page 2 | II. MOTIONS

Adjournment & Extension Requirements

Adjournment/extension requests require 5 business days notice and must be filed as letter-motions on ECF.

Absent an emergency, requests for adjournments or extensions of time shall be made at least five business days prior to the scheduled appearance. All requests for adjournments or extensions of time must be made in writing and filed on ECF as letter-motions.

Discovery extension requests past Case Management Order deadline go to Judge Karas; others go to magistrate judge with ECF copy.

Requests for extension of deadlines regarding discovery or any other aspect of a case that has been referred to a magistrate judge that would result in extension of discovery past the date discovery is scheduled to be completed in the Case Management Order should be addressed to Judge Karas. All other requests for extension of interim deadlines regarding discovery or any other aspect of a case that has been referred to a magistrate judge shall be addressed to such magistrate judge, with a copy being filed on ECF.

Adjournment/extension letter-motions must include original date, previous requests, consent status, and adversary's reasons.

The letter- motion must state: (1) the original date(s); (2) the number of previous requests for adjournment or extension; (3) whether these previous requests were granted or denied; and (4) whether the adversary consents and, if not, the reasons given by the adversary for refusing to consent.

Page 1 | I. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS

Adjournment/extension requests must be filed as letter-motions at least 5 business days before the scheduled appearance.

Absent an emergency, requests for adjournments or extensions of time shall be made at least five business days prior to the scheduled appearance. All requests for adjournments or extensions of time must be made in writing and filed on ECF as letter-motions.

Page 1 | I. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS

Briefs must be submitted in accordance with Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8018. Counsel may extend these dates by stipulation submitted to the Court no later than two business days before the brief is due.

Briefs must be submitted in accordance with Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8018. Counsel may extend these dates by stipulation submitted to the Court no later than two business days before the brief is due.

No extensions of discovery deadline without court permission; interim deadlines may be extended by magistrate judge; final deadline extension requires consent to magistrate judge handling all purposes.

There will be no extensions of the deadline for completion of discovery past the date discovery is scheduled to be completed in this Order without the permission of the Court, nor should counsel assume that any extensions will be granted. Counsel may seek permission for extension of interim discovery deadlines from the magistrate judge to whom the case is referred. Counsel may seek permission for an extension of the deadline for completion of discovery past the date discovery is scheduled to be completed in this Order only after consenting to allowing the magistrate judge to handle the case for all purposes.

Civil cases

Page 5 | 15. [Other directions to the parties:]

Opposition filings allowed within one week of pretrial order.

Any Party may file the following documents within one week of the filing of the pretrial order, but in no event fewer than two days before the scheduled trial: i. Objections to another Party’s requests to charge or proposed voir dire questions; ii. Opposition to any motion in limine; and iii. Opposition to any legal argument in a pretrial memorandum.

Discovery extension requests past Case Management Order deadline go to Judge Karas; others go to magistrate judge with ECF copy.

Requests for extension of deadlines regarding discovery or any other aspect of a case that has been referred to a magistrate judge that would result in extension of discovery past the date discovery is scheduled to be completed in the Case Management Order should be addressed to Judge Karas. All other requests for extension of interim deadlines regarding discovery or any other aspect of a case that has been referred to a magistrate judge shall be addressed to such magistrate judge, with a copy being filed on ECF.

Page 1 | I. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS

Chambers Communication Rules

Criminal cases require immediate conference and AUSA to provide courtesy copies.

Upon assignment of a criminal case to Judge Karas, the Parties immediately shall arrange with the Deputy Clerk for a prompt conference at which the defendant will be present in order to set a discovery and motion schedule. The Assistant United States Attorney shall provide a courtesy copy of the indictment and the criminal complaint, if one exists, to Chambers as soon as practicable.

Page 6 | VII. CRIMINAL CASES

Letters should be filed via ECF unless sealed or containing sensitive/confidential information, which should be mailed.

Communications with the Court should be by letter. Unless there is a request to file a letter under seal or a letter contains sensitive or confidential information, letters should be filed electronically via ECF. Letters to be filed under seal or containing sensitive or confidential information should be delivered to the Court by mail.

Civil conferences held by phone unless otherwise ordered, with specific dial-in

Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, all conferences and proceedings in civil cases, besides trials, will be held by telephone. The Parties should call into the Court’s dedicated conference line at (605) 472-5160, and enter Access Code 4653066, followed by the pound (#) key.

Defense counsel must arrange phone access for incarcerated pro se plaintiffs

For conferences involving incarcerated pro se plaintiffs, Defense counsel is responsible for making arrangements with the relevant correctional facility to ensure that the plaintiff will be reachable via telephone at the time of the conference.

Telephone calls to Chambers are prohibited.

Telephone calls to Chambers are not permitted.

Do not contact Chambers to confirm ECF uploads; email only for urgent matters not covered by rules.

Do not contact Chambers to confirm that a particular filing was uploaded; the document should be visible on ECF if it was uploaded correctly. For questions that cannot be answered by reference to these Rules or the S.D.N.Y. Local Rules or for situations requiring the Court's immediate attention, Parties should email Chambers at KarasNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov.

ECF filing questions should be directed to Clerk's Office or ECF Hotline, not Chambers.

Questions regarding ECF filings should go to the Clerk's Office, (914) 390-4000, or to the ECF Hotline, (212) 805-0800. The Court does not handle the

Faxes to Chambers are prohibited.

Faxes to Chambers are not permitted.

Letter-motions should be filed via ECF if they comply with the S.D.N.Y. Local Rules and the S.D.N.Y. “Electronic Case Filing Rules and Instructions.” In particular, all requests for adjournments, extensions, and pre-motion conferences (including pre- motion conferences with respect to discovery disputes) should be filed as letter-motions.

Letter-motions should be filed via ECF if they comply with the S.D.N.Y. Local Rules and the S.D.N.Y. “Electronic Case Filing Rules and Instructions.” In particular, all requests for adjournments, extensions, and pre-motion conferences (including pre- motion conferences with respect to discovery disputes) should be filed as letter-motions.

Criminal conferences held in person unless otherwise ordered

Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, all conferences and proceedings will occur in person.

Faxes to Chambers are not permitted.

Faxes to Chambers are not permitted.

Page 2 | I. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS

Telephone calls to Chambers are not permitted.

Telephone calls to Chambers are not permitted.

Page 2 | I. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS

Documents must be filed on ECF or emailed to specified address.

All documents must be filed on ECF or, if permitted or required under these Individual Rules and Practices, emailed to KarasNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov.

Pro se parties cannot contact judge for legal advice or case status; must use pro se office

Pro se parties may not contact the Court to obtain legal advice, inquire about when a decision on a case will be rendered, or to speak to the Judge. Questions about how to proceed with a case should be directed to the Court's pro se office at (212) 805-0175. The Court does not accept collect calls.

Page 9 | XI. PRO SE PARTIES

Electronic devices require prior permission via email at least 3 days before appearance

Any Party wishing to bring certain electronic devices (e.g., laptops, tablets, etc.) to Court must obtain prior permission by submitting the Fillable Form for Electronic Devices General Purpose, found on the S.D.N.Y. website, via email to KarasNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov at least three days before any scheduled appearance.

Page 9 | X. ELECTRONIC DEVICES OF THE PARTIES

Do not contact Chambers to confirm ECF uploads; email for questions not answered by rules or urgent matters.

Do not contact Chambers to confirm that a particular filing was uploaded; the document should be visible on ECF if it was uploaded correctly. For questions that cannot be answered by reference to these Rules or the S.D.N.Y. Local Rules or for situations requiring the Court’s immediate attention, Parties should email Chambers at KarasNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov.

Page 2 | I. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS

Pro se parties cannot contact court for legal advice or status; must use pro se office.

Pro se parties may not contact the Court to obtain legal advice, inquire about when a decision on a case will be rendered, or to speak to the Judge. Questions about how to proceed with a case should be directed to the Court’s pro se office at (212) 805-0175. The Court does not accept collect calls.

Electronic devices require prior permission via email at least 3 days before appearance.

Any Party wishing to bring certain electronic devices (e.g., laptops, tablets, etc.) to Court must obtain prior permission by submitting the Fillable Form for Electronic Devices General Purpose, found on the S.D.N.Y. website, via email to KarasNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov at least three days before any scheduled appearance.

Scheduling matters should be directed to Ms. Dawn Bordes via email.

For scheduling and calendar matters, contact Ms. Dawn Bordes, Courtroom Deputy Clerk, at KarasNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov.

Letters should be filed via ECF unless sealed or containing sensitive/confidential information, which should be mailed.

Communications with the Court should be by letter. Unless there is a request to file a letter under seal or a letter contains sensitive or confidential information, letters should be filed electronically via ECF. Letters to be filed under seal or containing sensitive or confidential information should be delivered to the Court by mail.

Page 1 | I. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS

Letter-motions should be filed via ECF if they comply with the S.D.N.Y. Local Rules and the S.D.N.Y. “Electronic Case Filing Rules and Instructions.” In particular, all requests for adjournments, extensions, and pre-motion conferences (including pre- motion conferences with respect to discovery disputes) should be filed as letter-motions.

Letter-motions should be filed via ECF if they comply with the S.D.N.Y. Local Rules and the S.D.N.Y. “Electronic Case Filing Rules and Instructions.” In particular, all requests for adjournments, extensions, and pre-motion conferences (including pre- motion conferences with respect to discovery disputes) should be filed as letter-motions.

Page 1 | I. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS

For scheduling matters, contact Ms. Dawn Bordes at KarasNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov.

For scheduling and calendar matters, contact Ms. Dawn Bordes, Courtroom Deputy Clerk, at KarasNYSDChambers@nysd.uscourts.gov.

Page 2 | I. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS

ECF filing questions should be directed to Clerk's Office or ECF Hotline, not Chambers.

Questions regarding ECF filings should go to the Clerk’s Office, (914) 390-4000, or to the ECF Hotline, (212) 805-0800. The Court does not handle the

Page 2 | I. COMMUNICATIONS WITH CHAMBERS

Civil conferences/proceedings held by telephone unless otherwise ordered.

Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, all conferences and proceedings in civil cases, besides trials, will be held by telephone.

Criminal conferences/proceedings held in person unless otherwise ordered.

Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, all conferences and proceedings will occur in person.

Defense counsel must arrange phone access for incarcerated pro se plaintiffs.

For conferences involving incarcerated pro se plaintiffs, Defense counsel is responsible for making arrangements with the relevant correctional facility to ensure that the plaintiff will be reachable via telephone at the time of the conference.

The Parties should call into the Court’s dedicated conference line at (605) 472-5160, and enter Access Code 4653066, followed by the pound (#) key.

The Parties should call into the Court’s dedicated conference line at (605) 472-5160, and enter Access Code 4653066, followed by the pound (#) key.

About United States District Judge Kenneth M. Karas

Judge Kenneth M. Karas was appointed to the Southern District of New York by President George W. Bush in 2004.

Before joining the bench, Judge Karas served as an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the SDNY from 1992 to 2004, following a clerkship with the Honorable Reena Raggi of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. He also serves as a Judge on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court and the Alien Terrorist Removal Court.

Education

  • Columbia Law School, J.D., 1991
  • Georgetown University, B.A., 1986

Career

  • U.S. District Judge, Southern District of New York (2004–present)
  • Judge, Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (2022–present)
  • Judge, Alien Terrorist Removal Court (2022–present)
  • Assistant U.S. Attorney, SDNY (1992–2004)
  • Law clerk to Hon. Reena Raggi, U.S. District Court, EDNY (1992)

Courthouse: Hon. Charles L. Brieant Jr. Federal Building and Courthouse, 300 Quarropas St., White Plains, NY 10601-4150

Chambers Staff

  • Scheduling/Contact: Chambers contact via court website
Common questions about Judge Kenneth M. Karas's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge Kenneth M. Karas?

The rule limits courtesy-copy delivery rather than stating a blanket requirement before Judge Kenneth M. Karas. No courtesy copies to chambers unless requested

What page or word limits apply to reply memorandum before Judge Kenneth M. Karas?

Judge Kenneth M. Karas' rule states these limits: attorney: 8750 words; attorney: 3500 words; pro se: 25 pages; pro se: 10 pages. Excludes index, certificates, and exhibits. Word/page limits for memoranda of law based on attorney representation and preparation method

What page or word limits apply to brief before Judge Kenneth M. Karas?

Judge Kenneth M. Karas' rule states these limits: attorney: 8750 words; attorney: 3500 words; pro se: 25 pages; pro se: 10 pages. Attorney memoranda limited to 8,750 words (support/opposition) and 3,500 words (reply); pro se limited to 25 pages (support/opposition) and 10 pages (reply).

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge Kenneth M. Karas?

Judge Kenneth M. Karas' formatting rule includes file format PDF and filed on ecf or portable electronic media. All exhibits in support of motions should be filed on ECF. Exhibits that cannot be submitted on ECF (e.g., media files) should be provided to the Court on portable electronic storage media (e.g., flash drive, portable hard drive, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM).

What must be included with order to show cause filings before Judge Kenneth M. Karas?

The rule requires judge name. Order To Show Cause for Default Judgment must be prepared and made returnable before Judge Karas in Courtroom 521.

View ruleSource: page 1, section 1

What must be included with affidavit of service filings before Judge Kenneth M. Karas?

The rule requires judge name, certificate of service, and statement of facts. Affidavit of service on defendant of conformed Order must be filed electronically on ECF before return date.

View ruleSource: page 2, section 6

How may parties contact Judge Kenneth M. Karas' chambers?

Letters should be filed via ECF unless sealed or containing sensitive/confidential information, which should be mailed.

How does Judge Kenneth M. Karas handle sealed or redacted filings?

A motion to seal is required for covered sealed filings before Judge Kenneth M. Karas. Process: file redacted on ecf. Motions to seal must be filed publicly and explain reasons without confidential info.

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge Kenneth M. Karas?

Requests should be made at least 5 business days in advance when this rule applies before Judge Kenneth M. Karas. Adjournment/extension requests require 5 business days notice and must be filed as letter-motions on ECF.

Does Judge Kenneth M. Karas require motion papers to be bundled?

No paper submissions to Chambers without Court request.

Complete rules summary for Judge Kenneth M. Karas

Order To Show Cause for Default Judgment must be prepared and made returnable before Judge Karas in Courtroom 521.

Court will provide conformed copy of signed Order for service on defendant.

Affidavit of service on defendant of conformed Order must be filed electronically on ECF before return date.

Order To Show Cause must include proposed default judgment, statement of damages, attorney’s affidavit, copies of pleadings, affidavit of service, and Clerk’s Certificate if applicable.

Order To Show Cause and all attachments must be filed electronically on ECF.

Motions to seal must be filed publicly and explain reasons without confidential info.

Letters should be filed via ECF unless sealed or containing sensitive/confidential information, which should be mailed.

ECF filing questions should be directed to Clerk's Office or ECF Hotline, not Chambers.

Discovery motions must follow Local Civil Rule 37.2.

Word/page limits for memoranda of law based on attorney representation and preparation method

Motions to dismiss require pre-motion letter with arguments/case law, stay answer deadline, and allow 7-day response.

Criminal conferences held in person unless otherwise ordered

Opposing party must reproduce and respond to each Rule 56.1 entry

Electronic copy of Rule 56.1 statement required in non-pro se cases

All documents must be filed on ECF or emailed to specific chambers address

Initial case management conference scheduled within 4 months of complaint

Full deposition transcripts required, no excerpts

Principal trial counsel must appear at all conferences

Joint Pretrial Orders required in civil cases with specific content requirements.

B. Pretrial Filings in Civil Cases. Along with the Joint Pretrial Order, each Party shall file:

Default judgments must be obtained through Order To Show Cause.

Parties unable to file electronically must move for leave to file traditionally.

For redactions, file public redacted version and sealed unredacted version with highlights.

Supporting papers may be filed under seal or redacted as necessary.

Motions or Letter Motions for approval of sealed or redacted filings in civil and miscellaneous cases may be filed electronically through the court’s ECF system in conformity with the court’s standing order, 19-mc-00583, and ECF Rules & Instructions, section 6.

The summary docket text, but not the sealed document, will be open to public inspection and should not include confidential information sought to be filed under seal.

Bankruptcy appeals briefs must follow FRBP 8018 with extension deadline.

FRCP 5.2 requires redaction of sensitive information without court approval.

All exhibits in support of motions should be filed on ECF. Exhibits that cannot be submitted on ECF (e.g., media files) should be provided to the Court on portable electronic storage media (e.g., flash drive, portable hard drive, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM).

Pre-motion conference letters limited to 3 pages; responses due within 7 days.

More Judges in Southern District of New York

Alison J. Nathan
Visiting
Alvin K. Hellerstein
Judge
Analisa Torres
Judge
Andrew E. Krause
Magistrate Judge
Andrew L Carter Jr
Judge
Arun Subramanian
Judge
Barbara Moses
Magistrate Judge
Cathy Seibel
Judge