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Multistate AGs Secure $5.1M from Illuminate Education for Student Data Breach

Illuminate Education, Inc.November 6, 2025New York Attorney General

Penalty Amount

$5,100,000

Summary

Illuminate Education, Inc. experienced a data breach in 2022 that exposed personal information of millions of students due to inadequate security measures. A multistate investigation by New York, California, and Connecticut Attorneys General resulted in a $5.1 million settlement requiring Illuminate to enhance cybersecurity practices and pay penalties.

Remedy

Illuminate must pay $5.1 million, implement a comprehensive information security program, encrypt student data, monitor for suspicious activity, manage vulnerabilities, and provide annual notices to schools about data collection and deletion options.

Monetary PenaltyConsent DecreeCompliance ProgramReporting Requirements

Laws Cited

Connecticut Student Data Privacy Law

Violation Types

Entity Details

Entity

Illuminate Education, Inc.

Also known as: Illuminate Education

Industry

Education

Multistate Coalition

Official Sources

Related Enforcement Actions

FTC

Illuminate Education, Inc.

The FTC proposed a consent order against Illuminate Education, Inc. for failing to secure student data, leading to a breach affecting over 10 million students. The company allegedly had security failures and delayed breach notifications. The order requires a data security program, data deletion, and a retention schedule.

CA

Illuminate Education, Inc.

$5.1M

Illuminate Education, Inc. suffered a data breach in 2021 due to security failures, exposing sensitive student data including medical conditions across millions of students. The company has agreed to pay $5.1 million in settlements to California, Connecticut, and New York and implement injunctive relief to strengthen data security practices.

CT

Illuminate Education, Inc.

$5.1M

Connecticut Attorney General William Tong, along with California and New York Attorneys General, settled with Illuminate Education, Inc. for failing to protect student data in a breach that exposed personal information of millions of students. The settlement, the first under Connecticut's Student Data Privacy Law, requires Illuminate to pay $5.1 million and implement enhanced cybersecurity measures.

NY

U.S. Department of Education

New York Attorney General Letitia James, joined by 16 other states, sued the U.S. Department of Education over a new survey requiring colleges to submit extensive student data, arguing it violates the Administrative Procedure Act and threatens student privacy. The lawsuit seeks to block the mandate and prevent penalties for non-compliance.

NY

Instacart

New York Attorney General Letitia James sent a letter to Instacart demanding information about its algorithmic pricing practices after a study revealed significant price differences for the same products. The AG warns that Instacart may be violating the New York Algorithmic Pricing Disclosure Act by failing to clearly disclose the use of personal data for price setting.

NY

OrthopedicsNY, LLP

$500K

New York Attorney General Letitia James secured a $500,000 settlement from OrthopedicsNY, LLP for failing to implement reasonable data security practices, which led to a cyber-attack stealing sensitive personal and health information of over 650,000 patients and employees. The settlement imposes penalties, requires funding for credit monitoring, and mandates enhanced security measures including multi-factor authentication and encryption.