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SettlementHigh RiskMultistate

Multi-State $5.1M Settlement with Illuminate Over Student Data Breach

Illuminate Education, Inc.November 6, 2025Connecticut Attorney General

Penalty Amount

$5,100,000

Consumers Affected

4,728,610

Summary

Connecticut Attorney General William Tong, along with California and New York Attorneys General, settled with Illuminate Education, Inc. for failing to protect student data in a breach that exposed personal information of millions of students. The settlement, the first under Connecticut's Student Data Privacy Law, requires Illuminate to pay $5.1 million and implement enhanced cybersecurity measures.

Remedy

Illuminate must pay $5.1 million and adopt measures including reviewing contracts, employing data safeguards, access controls, risk assessments, establishing a right to delete data, monitoring vendors, and obtaining third-party security assessments.

Monetary PenaltyAudit RequirementCompliance ProgramData Deletion

Laws Cited

Connecticut’s Student Data Privacy Law

Violation Types

Entity Details

Entity

Illuminate Education, Inc.

Also known as: Illuminate Education

Industry

Technology

Multistate Coalition

Official Sources

Related Enforcement Actions

FTC

Illuminate Education, Inc.

The FTC proposed a consent order against Illuminate Education, Inc. for failing to secure student data, leading to a breach affecting over 10 million students. The company allegedly had security failures and delayed breach notifications. The order requires a data security program, data deletion, and a retention schedule.

CA

Illuminate Education, Inc.

$5.1M

Illuminate Education, Inc. suffered a data breach in 2021 due to security failures, exposing sensitive student data including medical conditions across millions of students. The company has agreed to pay $5.1 million in settlements to California, Connecticut, and New York and implement injunctive relief to strengthen data security practices.

NY

Illuminate Education, Inc.

$5.1M

Illuminate Education, Inc. experienced a data breach in 2022 that exposed personal information of millions of students due to inadequate security measures. A multistate investigation by New York, California, and Connecticut Attorneys General resulted in a $5.1 million settlement requiring Illuminate to enhance cybersecurity practices and pay penalties.

CT

Spruce Power 3, LLC

$100K

The Connecticut Attorney General announced a $100,000 settlement with Spruce Power 3, LLC to resolve an investigation into billing, customer service, and warranty issues stemming from consumer complaints. The settlement includes refunds for improper charges and requires reforms to improve billing practices and response times. Separately, an investigation was initiated into SunStrong Management LLC based on approximately 65 consumer complaints regarding warranty failures, unresponsiveness, and fees.

CT

U.S. Department of Education

Connecticut Attorney General William Tong joined a coalition of 17 attorneys general in filing a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Education to stop new data reporting requirements under IPEDS that demand detailed student information. The coalition argues the requirements are unlawful, arbitrary, and jeopardize student privacy by requesting in-depth data that could lead to inadvertent errors and baseless investigations. The lawsuit seeks an injunction to block the implementation of these requirements.

CT

Department of Education

Connecticut Attorney General William Tong, joined by 17 other attorneys general, filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Education to block new IPEDS data reporting requirements that demand student information disaggregated by race and sex. The coalition argues the rushed implementation is unlawful, invades student privacy, and risks unreliable data and baseless investigations. They seek an injunction to halt the data collection and protect student privacy.