Western District of Washington Document Filing Requirements
817 rules from official source documents
Required elements, certificates, and structural requirements for court documents. This page is scoped to Western District of Washington; use the court rules overview to switch categories without leaving this court.
- Applies to
- Petition
Petitions by ECF filers must include debtor's signature; missing signature may result in dismissal within 1 business day.
A petition filed by a registered ECF filer must include the signature of the debtor (and joint debtor if applicable) in accordance with Local Bankruptcy Rule 5005-1(c)(1) or be subject to dismissal within 1 business day, without further notice, as to the debtor whose signature is not provided.
- Applies to
- Petition
Petitions by unrepresented individuals must include debtor's signature; missing signature results in rejection or 7-day deficiency notice for joint petitions.
A petition submitted for filing by an unrepresented individual must include the signature of the debtor (and joint debtor if applicable) in accordance with Local Bankruptcy Rule 5005-1(c)(2) or be subject to rejection by the clerk of court and returned to the debtor with no bankruptcy case opened. Joint petitions filed without the signature of a joint debtor will be issued a 7-day deficiency notice to provide the missing signature.
- Applies to
- Petition
Debtor must file a verified statement of social security number or taxpayer identification number with the petition.
A debtor shall file or submit with the voluntary petition a verified statement setting out the debtor’s social security number, taxpayer identification number, or a statement that the debtor does not have a social security number or taxpayer identification number.
- Applies to
- List of creditors
Debtor must file a list of creditors within 7 days of petition filing.
A debtor in a voluntary case shall file or submit a list of creditors in the format required by the office of the clerk of court, containing the names and addresses of each entity included or to be included on Schedules D, E/F, G and H, as required by 11 U.S.C. § 521(a)(1)(A) and Fed. R. Bankr. P. 1007(a)(1), no later than 7 days from the date of the filing of the petition.
- Applies to
- Schedules and statements
Debtor must file schedules and statements with the petition; failure may result in dismissal after 15 days' notice.
A debtor in a voluntary case shall file or submit with the petition the items required by Fed. R. Bankr. P. 1007(b) and 11 U.S.C. ... Failure to file or submit these schedules and statements may result in dismissal of the debtor’s case, provided that the docket shows that the debtor was given 15 days' notice of this provision.
- Applies to
- Motion
Motion after denial must include explanation of need and certification of prior continuance request.
If the request for a continued hearing or alternate appearance is denied by the trustee or United States Trustee, the debtor may file a motion seeking court approval of the continuance or alternate appearance. Any motion must contain an explanation of the need for the modification and a certification that the debtor sought a continuance from the trustee or United States Trustee under paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(2) of this Rule.
- Applies to
- Fee application
- Must include
- proposed order
Fee applications must use Local Form 13-9, include an itemized time record, attach a proposed order (Local Form 13-10), and be served on the debtor and trustee.
All applications shall conform to Local Bankruptcy Form 13-9. All applications for compensation for services and for reimbursement of necessary costs and expenses shall be served on the debtor and the chapter 13 trustee. A notice of hearing on the application shall be served on the debtor, the chapter 13 trustee, and all creditors holding allowed claims. The application shall include an itemized time record that identifies the date the service was rendered, the identity of the person who performed the service and the hourly rate of the person, a detailed description of the service rendered and the time spent performing the service, and the total number of hours spent and the total compensation requested. A copy of a proposed order approving the application shall be attached to the application as a separate document and the order shall conform to Local Bankruptcy Form 13-10.
- Applies to
- Rights and responsibilities disclosure
Attorneys must provide the Rights and Responsibilities Disclosure to chapter 13 debtors, signed by debtor and attorney; non-compliance may result in fee denial or disgorgement.
Attorneys representing debtors in chapter 13 cases shall provide debtors with a copy of Local Bankruptcy Form 13-5 entitled “Rights and Responsibilities of Chapter 13 Debtors and Their Attorney” (“Rights and Responsibilities Disclosure”). The Rights and Responsibilities Disclosure shall be signed by each debtor, certifying receipt, and by the debtor’s attorney. Failure to provide a copy of the Rights & Responsibilities Disclosure may result in denial or disgorgement of attorney fees.
- Applies to
- Motion to withdraw
Withdrawal motions or stipulations must include client contact info (or certification of unsuccessful efforts), a statement that no deadlines are automatically continued, and a certification about pro se restrictions for non-individual clients.
Any motion or stipulation filed pursuant to subsection (b) must contain: (1) the client’s mailing address, telephone number and email address or a certification by the attorney that the attorney made all reasonable efforts to obtain the contact information of the client without success, (2) a statement that no deadlines, hearings or trials will be automatically continued as a result of the attorney’s withdrawal, and (3) if the client is not an individual, a certification by the attorney that the attorney has notified the client that the client may not appear or file pleadings pro se.
- Applies to
- Chapter 13 plan
Chapter 13 plans must use Local Bankruptcy Form 13-4, with all blanks completed and signed by debtor and attorney.
All plans shall conform to Local Bankruptcy Form 13-4. All appropriate blanks on the form shall be completed. The debtor and the debtor’s attorney (if represented by counsel) shall sign and date where indicated.
- Applies to
- Plan
Debtor must complete Section IV.C. of the plan with specific formatting for collateral and monthly payment lines.
complete Section IV.C. of the plan and include both "See X" on the line titled "Collateral" before describing the collateral and the proposed monthly payment on the line titled "Monthly Payment" (if the plan completely strips the lien, the monthly payment will be $0);
- Applies to
- Plan
Debtor must include specific language in Section X of the plan regarding valuation of secured claim.
include the following language in Section X of the plan: "____________[creditor] holds a security interest or lien against ___________[collateral]. The value of the collateral is $_________. The claims of other creditors holding higher priority security interests or liens against the collateral total $________. Accordingly, the amount of _________[creditor's] secured claim is $___________[collateral value minus total amount of higher priority secured claims]. The balance of ________[creditor's] claim is an unsecured claim. The monthly payment on the secured claim under the plan is $_______. The final avoidance and/or determination of the secured status of a creditor’s lien in this plan is contingent upon the debtor’s completion of the plan. If this case is converted to another chapter of the Bankruptcy Code or if this case is dismissed, the relevant provisions of 11 U.S.C. §§ 348 and 349 control the validity of the lien avoidance and/or determination."
- Applies to
- Plan
Debtor must file supporting evidence (e.g., declaration) with the plan for valuation assertions.
file, with the plan, evidence (e.g. a declaration) supporting the debtor's factual assertions regarding the value of the collateral and the amount of the relevant liens;
- Applies to
- Proof of service
- Must include
- certificate of service
Debtor must file a proof of service with the plan showing compliance with the service requirement.
file, with the plan, a proof of service showing compliance with subsection (f)(4).
- Applies to
- Plan
Debtor must complete Section IV.C. of the plan with specific formatting for collateral and monthly payment lines for lien avoidance.
complete Section IV.C. of the plan and include both "See X" on the line titled "Collateral" before describing the collateral and the proposed monthly payment on the line titled "Monthly Payment" (if the plan completely avoids the lien, the monthly payment will be $0);
- Applies to
- Plan
Debtor must include specific language in Section X of the plan regarding avoidance of judicial lien or security interest.
include the following language in Section X of the plan: "____________[creditor] holds a judicial lien or security interest avoidable under 11 U.S.C. § 522(f) against ___________[collateral]. The value of the collateral is $_________. The claims of other creditors holding higher priority security interests or liens against the collateral total $________. The Debtor is entitled to an exemption under 11 U.S.C. § 522(b) of $_______. Accordingly, the amount of _________[creditor's] secured claim is $___________[collateral value minus total amount of higher priority secured claims minus the Debtor’s exemption]. The balance of ________[creditor's] claim is an unsecured claim. The monthly payment on the secured claim under the plan is $______."
- Applies to
- Plan
Debtor must file supporting evidence (e.g., declaration) with the plan for avoidance assertions.
file, with the plan, evidence (e.g. a declaration) supporting the debtor's factual assertions regarding the value of the collateral, the amount of the debtor’s exemption and the amount of relevant liens;
- Applies to
- Proof of service
- Must include
- certificate of service
Debtor must file a proof of service with the plan showing compliance with the service requirement for lien avoidance.
file, with the plan, a proof of service showing compliance with subsection (g)(4).
- Applies to
- Chapter 13 information sheet
Debtor must submit a complete Chapter 13 Information Sheet to the trustee at the time of petition filing.
At the time the petition is filed, the debtor shall submit to the trustee a complete Chapter 13 Information Sheet (Local Bankruptcy Form 13-2).
- Applies to
- Plan modification motion
- Must include
- proposed order
Debtor must file amended plan, motion, declaration, identify changes, file supplemental schedules, provide payment advices, and attach proposed order for plan modification.
A debtor seeking post-confirmation plan modification shall file an amended plan, a motion requesting approval of the amended plan, and a declaration of the debtor explaining the need for the modification. The debtor shall identify in the motion all proposed changes by reference to the plan section number and with the specific changes listed. Contemporaneously with filing the motion and declaration, the debtor shall file supplemental Schedules I and J and provide the trustee copies of all payment advices or other evidence of proof of income received within the last 30 days. A proposed order approving the amended plan shall be attached to the motion as a separate document and shall substantially comply with Local Bankruptcy Form 13-6.
- Applies to
- Certification of domestic support
Debtors must file a certification regarding domestic support obligations; failure results in case closure without discharge.
debtors must file certifications stating either (1) that they are not liable for any domestic support obligation; or (2) that all domestic support obligations payable by them that became due on or before the date of the certification (including amounts due before the petition was filed, but only to the extent provided for by the plan) under any judicial or administrative order, or by statute, have been paid. Failure to file the certification will result in the case being closed without a discharge.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- local rule certificate
Motions for approval of cash collateral and financing stipulations must contain the certification of counsel required by the Guidelines.
The Guidelines for Cash Collateral and Financing Stipulations (Appendix A to these Local Bankruptcy Rules, as may be modified from time to time and posted on the court’s website) apply to all motions for approval of such stipulations, interim and final, and all motions for approval thereof must contain the certification of counsel required by the Guidelines.
- Applies to
- Request for tax information
- Must include
- specific language
Requests for tax information filed with the court must include specific language about confidentiality and sanctions.
Requests for tax information filed with the court must contain the following language: Movant is hereby advised that the tax information obtained is confidential and may not be disseminated except as appropriate under the circumstances of the case. Movant is further advised that substantial monetary sanctions (up to $10,000 per disclosure without further notice) and other sanctions may be imposed by the Court for an improper use, disclosure, or dissemination of the tax information.
- Applies to
- Motion for hardship discharge
- Must include
- proposed order
Motions for hardship discharge must include a sworn declaration, supplemental Schedules I and J, and a proposed order conforming to Local Bankruptcy Form 13-7.
Motions for discharge under 11 U.S.C. § 1328(b) shall be filed with the court and served on the trustee, United States trustee, and all creditors at least 21 days preceding the date fixed for hearing. The motion shall set forth the basis for the discharge and provide evidence (including a sworn declaration from the debtor) in support of the motion. Contemporaneously with filing the motion and declaration, the debtor shall file supplemental Schedules I and J and provide the trustee copies of all payment advices or other evidence of proof of income received within the last 30 days. A copy of a proposed order shall be attached as an exhibit to the motion as a separate document and the order shall conform with Local Bankruptcy Form 13-7.
- Applies to
- Hardship discharge order
- Must include
- certificate of service
Debtor must serve hardship discharge order on all creditors and file a certificate of service.
Hardship Discharge (Local Bankruptcy Form 13-7), debtor or debtor’s counsel shall serve the entered order on all creditors in the manner provided in Fed. R. Bankr. P. 2002 and shall file a certificate of service that service has been effected.
- Applies to
- Reaffirmation agreement
Reaffirmation agreements must use Director's Reaffirmation Agreement forms and be filed with Reaffirmation Agreement Cover Sheet, Official Form B 427.
The Administrative Office of the United States Courts has issued Director’s Reaffirmation Agreement forms (available on the court’s website) which must be completed for all reaffirmation agreements, and shall be filed with the Reaffirmation Agreement Cover Sheet, Official Form B 427.
- Applies to
- Reaffirmation agreement
Reaffirmation agreements must include copies of underlying agreements, modifications, and documentation of security interest or nondischargeability basis.
Copies of any agreements which the debtor has agreed to continue to perform or pay, together with any modifications of those agreements, shall be attached to the reaffirmation agreement together with documentation of any security interest and the perfection of such security interest or a memorandum setting forth why perfection is unnecessary and supporting declaration(s) establishing any required facts. If the reaffirmation is of a debt claimed to be nondischargeable, the creditor shall file a memorandum setting forth the basis for the nondischargeability, together with a declaration(s) establishing a prima facie case.
- Applies to
- Application for deposit into registry
Parties must file an application with detailed explanation to deposit funds into court registry.
a party desiring to deposit funds into the registry of the court must file an application, which shall include a detailed explanation of the facts and circumstances necessitating the deposit of estate funds into the registry.
- Applies to
- Proposed order for deposit
Proposed order for deposit must include amount and direction for interest-bearing or non-interest-bearing account based on amount.
A proposed order directing the clerk of court to deposit funds into the registry of the court must include the following: (1) the amount to be deposited; (2) a direction to the clerk of court to deposit registry funds totaling $25,000 or more into an interest-bearing account; and (3) a direction to the clerk of court to deposit registry funds totaling less than $25,000 into a non-interest-bearing account with the U.S. Treasury.
- Applies to
- Motion to reopen
Motion to reopen must state purpose, asset administration, proof of claim deadline, and trustee need; must be noted for hearing.
A motion to reopen a case shall state the purpose for reopening the case, whether assets were administered in the case, whether a deadline was established for filing proofs of claim, and whether a trustee needs to be appointed. Except as provided for in subsection (b), the motion shall be noted for hearing in accordance with Local Bankruptcy Rule 9013-1, with notice to the case trustee and any affected parties.
- Applies to
- Motion for withdrawal of reference
- Must include
- caption
Motion for withdrawal of reference must have specific caption.
A motion for withdrawal of reference shall be designated: 'Motion for Withdrawal of Reference.'
- Applies to
- Initial pleading
Parties must file a Notice Regarding Final Adjudication and Consent with their initial pleading in adversary proceedings; failure to file constitutes consent to final orders by the bankruptcy judge.
In an adversary proceeding before a bankruptcy judge, in addition to the statements in the pleadings required by Fed. R. Bankr. P. 7008(a) and 7012(b), each party shall file a separate document with its initial pleading (the complaint, counterclaim, cross-claim, third party complaint, answer or other responsive pleading) to be entitled Notice Regarding Final Adjudication and Consent. The Notice Regarding Final Adjudication and Consent shall include a repetition of the statements required by Fed. R. Bankr. P. 7008(a) and 7012(b). Failure by a party to file a Notice Regarding Final Adjudication and Consent as required by this rule or by a date certain fixed by court order shall constitute that party’s consent to entry of final orders or judgments by the bankruptcy judge.
- Applies to
- Motion for default judgment
Motions for default judgment must be supported by a declaration and evidence, including a concise explanation of calculations and, if based on contract, a copy of the contract.
The party seeking a default judgment must support a motion for default judgment with a declaration and other evidence establishing that party’s entitlement to a sum certain and/or to any nonmonetary relief sought. (A) The party shall provide a concise explanation of how all amounts were calculated and shall support this explanation with evidence establishing the entitlement to and amount of the principal claim, and, if applicable, any liquidated damages, interest, attorney’s fees, or other amounts sought. If the claim is based on a contract, plaintiff shall provide the court with a copy of the contract and cite the relevant provisions.
- Applies to
- Motion to shorten time
- Must include
- proposed order
Motions to shorten time must include a proposed order and be filed with the underlying motion papers.
The motion requesting an order shortening time or limiting notice along with the underlying motion papers and a proposed form of order shortening time or limiting notice, shall be filed and served on all parties entitled to notice of the underlying motion unless otherwise ordered by the court.
- Applies to
- Default order
- Must include
- proposed order, certificate of service
To obtain a default judgment without a hearing, the moving party must upload an unsigned order, proof of service, and a declaration of no objection.
If no opposition to a motion has been timely filed and served, in accordance with Local Bankruptcy Rule 9013-1(d)(5), the court in its discretion may: (1) grant the motion by default at the hearing, or (2) grant the motion prior to the time set for hearing, upon the moving party’s uploading of a received unsigned order, accompanied by proof of the service and a declaration of no objection stating the date of service of the notice of the motion and that no objections were timely received.
- Applies to
- Ex parte motion
Ex parte motions must include specific facts, statutory authority, reasons for ex parte treatment, and for adversary proceedings, irreparable injury and notice efforts.
administrative orders, shall (A) allege specific facts forming the basis of the request, (B) cite the statute or rule authorizing the court to act, and (C) state specific reasons why the court should proceed without notice or a hearing. If the motion arises in an adversary proceeding or a contested matter as defined in Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9014, the moving party shall, in addition, describe (D) what immediate and irreparable injury, loss or damage will result to the movant before the adverse party or his attorney can be heard in opposition; and (E) the efforts, if any, which have been made to give notice to the adverse party and his attorney.
- Applies to
- Ex parte order
Ex parte orders must include 'ex parte' in the title.
Ex parte orders. An ex parte order shall contain the words "ex parte" in its title.
- Applies to
- Response to motion for reconsideration
Opposing parties may not respond to a motion for reconsideration unless the court requests a response.
The opposing party shall not respond to a motion for reconsideration unless requested to do so by the court.
- Applies to
- Objection to order
Objections to an order must state reasons with particularity and include an alternate order as an attachment.
Any such objection shall state with particularity the reasons for the objection and shall include as an attachment an alternate order.
- Applies to
- Chapter 13 dismissal order
Chapter 13 voluntary dismissal orders must conform to Local Bankruptcy Form 13-1.
An order dismissing a chapter 13 case on motion by the debtor shall conform to Local Bankruptcy Form 13-1.
- Applies to
- Chapter 13 dismissal order
Ex parte chapter 13 dismissal orders must include 'ex parte' in the title and require trustee authorization before filing.
If the motion is ex parte, (1) the words “ex parte” shall be added to the title of the order and (2) the debtor shall obtain the chapter 13 trustee’s authorization prior to filing the order as a received unsigned order.
- Applies to
- Motion for sale
Chapter 13 debtors seeking to sell real property must file a motion, purchase agreement, and declaration of arm's length transaction.
A chapter 13 debtor seeking to sell real property shall file a motion requesting approval to sell the property, the purchase and sale agreement and any amendments, and a declaration of the debtor indicating whether the sale is an arm’s length transaction for fair market value.
- Applies to
- Jury demand
Jury trial demands must be made in a separate document titled 'Demand for Jury Trial'.
Where a jury trial is demanded as permitted by Fed. R. Civ. P. 38, said demand shall be made, whether or not also made in a pleading, in a separate document entitled “Demand for Jury Trial”
- Applies to
- Motion to seal
- Must include
- proposed order
Electronic filers must file a motion to seal with specific legal standards, evidentiary support, and a proposed order uploaded through ECF.
An electronic filer who seeks to file a document under seal must file a motion. The motion to file under seal must include a specific statement of the applicable legal standards and basis, with evidentiary support in the form of declarations where necessary. A proposed order shall be uploaded through ECF.
- Applies to
- Proposed order
- Must include
- proposed order
Proposed orders and judgments must be filed as separate documents from the motion or stipulation.
A proposed form order or judgment, including one requested ex parte or by stipulation, must be filed on a document separate from its attendant motion or stipulation.
- Applies to
- Pro hac vice application
Pro hac vice application must include a certificate of good standing and specific statements.
The application must include: (1) a certificate of good standing from the state bar of each state in which the applicant is admitted to practice, dated within 30 days of the application; (2) a statement that the applicant is a member in good standing of the bar of the highest court of the state in which the applicant maintains his or her principal office; (3) a statement that the applicant has read and will comply with the applicable local rules; (4) a statement that the applicant has not been disbarred or formally censured by a court of record or by a state bar association; and (5) a statement that there are no pending disciplinary proceedings against the applicant.
- Applies to
- Stipulation or agreement for cash collateral or financing
- Must include
- local rule certificate
Counsel must certify whether the cash collateral or financing agreement contains any disapproved provision from Part A, identify it, and explain its justification.
counsel for the debtor (or trustee) must certify whether the agreement contains any provision listed in part A, identify any such provision, and explain its justification.
- Applies to
- Pretrial order
- Must include
- word version
Microsoft Word version of pretrial order must be emailed to chambers.
When filing the pretrial order, the parties must also send a Microsoft Word version of the proposed order, including witness and exhibit lists, to whiteheadorders@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Jury selection
- Must include
- judge name, case number
Jury will have 7-12 members with no alternates.
The jury will consist of no fewer than seven (7) and no more than 12 members, and there will be no alternates. The Court will advise the parties at the pretrial conference how many jurors will be empaneled.
- Applies to
- Jury selection
- Must include
- certificate of service
Court will use yes/no screening questions to identify hardships and conflicts.
The Court will examine the prospective jurors using 'screening' questions to identify hardships and conflicts. (Judge Whitehead's standard screening questions can be found on his court web page). These questions can generally be answered with a 'yes' or 'no' response.
- Applies to
- Jury selection
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Each side gets 3 peremptory challenges using alternating strike sheet, starting with plaintiff.
Following each panel, the parties may challenge for cause. Once all challenges for cause have been heard, the Court will hear peremptory challenges. Each side ordinarily has three peremptory challenges, which will be made using a 'strike sheet' in alternating fashion, beginning with the plaintiff.
- Applies to
- Jury selection
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Peremptory challenges cannot be used for discriminatory reasons (Batson v. Kentucky).
Peremptory challenges must not be used to exclude potential jurors for discriminatory reasons. See Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986).
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Parties should agree on one stipulated set of proposed jury instructions.
As much as possible, the parties should agree on one stipulated set of proposed jury instructions. Only true uncertainty about the binding substantive law should prevent such agreement.
- Deadline
- 5 calendar days before trial
- Applies to
- Trial exhibits
- Must include
- original and copy
Original trial exhibits and one copy must be delivered to courtroom deputy 5 days before trial.
The parties must deliver the original trial exhibits and one copy to Judge Whitehead’s Courtroom Deputy, Grant Cogswell, five (5) days before the trial date.
- Deadline
- 7 calendar days before trial
- Applies to
- Electronic exhibits
Electronic PDF copies of all exhibits with OCR must be sent 7 days before trial.
In addition, no later than seven (7) days before the trial date, the parties must send an electronic copy of all exhibits in PDF format with Optical Character Recognition (OCR) searchable text to Mr. Cogswell.
- Applies to
- Deposition transcripts
- Must include
- typed objections, highlighted transcript, color coded designations
Highlighted deposition transcripts with color-coded designations required for deposition testimony.
The parties must follow LCR 32(e), except that for each deponent the parties intend to offer deposition testimony instead of, or in addition to, live testimony, they must file (1) a single copy of the highlighted deposition transcript, with designations and counter designations highlighted in different colors, including typed objections
- Applies to
- Witness exhibit lists
Witness/exhibit lists must be exchanged daily, first list 2 days before trial.
At the close of each trial day, counsel must exchange a list of witnesses and exhibits (other than those used for impeachment of an adverse witness) that may be offered into evidence the next day. The first list should be exchanged two days before the first trial day.
- Applies to
- Exhibits
Each trial exhibit must be clearly pre-marked before delivery.
Each exhibit must be clearly pre-marked.
- Applies to
- Stipulated motion
- Must include
- proposed order
Stipulated motion and proposed order required for cross-motion bundling.
If the parties can reach an agreement on such a schedule and any necessary adjustments to the page/word limits, they shall submit a stipulated motion and proposed order for the Court’s approval.
- Applies to
- Motion in limine
Motions in limine must be submitted as joint brief with specific structure.
All motions in limine shall be submitted in a joint brief that: (1) contains an introductory statement summarizing the case and the context for any disputes, with each side drafting its own statement if they cannot agree; and (2) presents each motion under a separate heading, below which the moving party will state its position and supporting legal authority, and the opposing party will state its position and supporting legal authority.
- Applies to
- Motion in limine
- Must include
- proposed order
Motions in limine must be submitted in joint brief with intro statement and separate headings for each motion.
All motions in limine shall be submitted in a joint brief that: (1) contains an introductory statement summarizing the case and the context for any disputes, with each side drafting its own statement if they cannot agree; and (2) presents each motion under a separate heading, below which the moving party will state its position and supporting legal authority, and the opposing party will state its position.
- Applies to
- Exhibits
Parties must deliver two copies of trial exhibits to Courtroom Deputy 7 days before trial.
The parties must deliver two copies of their respective trial exhibits to Courtroom Deputy Diyana Staples seven days before the trial date. Each exhibit shall be clearly marked.
- Applies to
- Exhibits
Electronic copies of exhibits in OCR-searchable PDF must be sent 7 days before trial.
In addition, no later than seven days before the trial date, the parties should send an electronic copy of all exhibits in .PDF format with Optical Character Recognition ("OCR") searchable text to Courtroom Deputy Diyana Staples at Diyana_Staples@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Motion in limine
Motions in limine must be submitted as a joint brief with introductory statement and separate headings for each motion.
All motions in limine shall be submitted in a joint brief that: (1) contains an introductory statement summarizing the case and the context for any disputes, with each side drafting its own statement if they cannot agree; and (2) presents each motion under a separate heading, below which the moving party will state its position and supporting legal authority, and the opposing
- Applies to
- Stipulated motion
- Must include
- proposed order
Parties agreeing to alternate cross-motion briefing schedule must submit stipulated motion and proposed order.
If the parties can reach an agreement on such a schedule and any necessary adjustments to the page/word limits, they shall submit a stipulated motion and proposed order for the Court’s approval.
- Applies to
- Deposition designations
Objections to deposition designations must be filed by deadline.
D. Objections to Deposition Designations
- Applies to
- Exhibits
Specific procedures for handling exhibits at trial.
E. Procedures for Handling Exhibits
- Applies to
- Bench trial
- Must include
- proposed findings conclusions
Proposed findings and conclusions required after bench trial.
F. Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law Following a Bench Trial
- Applies to
- Motion to continue
- Must include
- speedy trial waiver
Motions to continue trial date require speedy trial waiver except for stipulated/unopposed motions.
All motions to continue the trial date except stipulated and unopposed motions shall be accompanied by a waiver of speedy trial beyond the proposed new trial date by the longer of (1) three weeks beyond the noting date of the motion or (2) two weeks beyond the requested trial date.
- Applies to
- Motion to continue
- Must include
- speedy trial waiver
Motion to continue trial date not granted until speedy trial waiver filed if opposed by defense.
The Court will not grant a motion to continue a trial date that is not opposed by defense counsel’s client(s) until a speedy trial waiver has been filed.
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
- Must include
- proposed order
Jury instructions must be submitted electronically.
A. Jury Instructions
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- proposed order
Email proposed orders in Word format to specified address.
Pursuant to this District's Electronic Filing Procedures, the moving party must email a Microsoft Word version of a proposed order to kingorders@wawd.uscourts.gov. Parties may not send requests for substantive relief to this email address.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- ai disclosure, proposed order, certificate of service +3 more
Motions for default judgment must include specific content requirements.
Motions for default judgment must provide sufficient information for the Court to enter judgment. Specifically: 1. The movant must establish subject matter jurisdiction and personal jurisdiction. 2. The movant must support a motion for default judgment with a declaration. 3. The movant must address the factors set forth in Eitel v. McCool, 782 F.2d 1470, 1471–72 (9th Cir. 1986). 4. The movant must separately state the amounts owing on the principal claim, liquidated damages (if applicable), pre- and post-judgment interest on the principal claim (if applicable), and reasonable attorney’s fees (if applicable). 5. The movant must provide a concise explanation of how all amounts were calculated, and must support this explanation with adequate evidence establishing the amount of the principal claim, the interest owing, the attorney’s fees, and other relevant amounts. 6. If the claim is based on a contract, the movant must provide the Court with a copy of the contract and draw the Court’s attention to the relevant provisions. 7. If an interest rate other than that provided by 28 U.S.C. § 1961 applies, the movant must state the rate and the reasons for applying it, and include all interest calculations. 8. In diversity cases, the movant must address what jurisdiction’s law applies to their substantive claims and remedies.
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
- Must include
- proposed order, notice of electronic filing
Proposed jury instructions must be submitted on ECF and via email in Word format.
Proposed jury instructions must be submitted both on the docket and in Word format via e-mail. The Court recommends the latest version of the Ninth Circuit Model Jury Instructions as the preferred proposed instructions. Instructions must comply with LCR 51 and include the parties’ proposals for both preliminary and final instructions. Instructions should be sent to kingorders@wawd.uscourts.gov and natalie_wood@wawd.uscourts.gov. The proposed instructions should also include a proposed verdict form.
- Applies to
- Trial exhibit
- Must include
- pre marked, clearly marked
All trial exhibits must be pre-marked and clearly labeled.
All trial exhibits must be pre-marked by counsel. Each exhibit must be clearly marked.
- Applies to
- Trial exhibit
Original and copy of trial exhibits due to Courtroom Deputy 7 days before trial.
The original and one copy of the trial exhibits are to be delivered to Natalie Wood, Courtroom Deputy, seven days before the trial date.
- Applies to
- Electronic exhibit
Electronic exhibits must be delivered to Courtroom Deputy before trial.
Exhibits must be delivered to the Courtroom Deputy prior to the trial date. Exhibits are to be delivered in the following format:
- Applies to
- Proposed findings conclusions
Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law must cite specific record materials.
Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law submitted following a bench trial must contain specific references to the affidavits, declarations, exhibits, transcripts, and other parts of the record and supporting materials relied upon to support the fact described in the proposed finding/conclusion.
- Applies to
- Trial brief
- Must include
- no motions in limine
Motions in limine in trial briefs that should have been filed earlier will be stricken.
Motions in limine contained in a trial brief that could have been brought by the pretrial motions deadline will be stricken.
- Applies to
- Supervised release sentencing memorandum
- Must include
- certificate of service
Supervised release sentencing memoranda due 5 days before hearing.
Each party shall file its supervised release sentencing memorandum no later than five days in advance of the evidentiary and/or disposition hearing on a supervised release violation.
- Applies to
- Pleading or motion
- Must include
- certificate of no improper purpose
By filing, attorneys and unrepresented parties certify that the filing is not for an improper purpose.
By filing a pleading, written motion, or other paper, an attorney or unrepresented party "certifies that to the best of the person's knowledge, information, and belief, formed after an inquiry reasonable under the circumstances": (1) it is not being presented for any improper purpose, such as to harass, cause unnecessary delay, or needlessly increase the cost of litigation.
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
- Must include
- proposed order
Proposed jury instructions must be filed on the docket and emailed in Word format, include preliminary and final instructions, a proposed verdict form, and comply with LCR 51.
Proposed jury instructions must be submitted both on the docket and in Word format via e-mail. The Court recommends the latest version of the https://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/jury-instructions/ as the preferred proposed instructions. Instructions must comply with LCR 51 and include the parties' proposals for both preliminary and final instructions. Instructions should be sent to kingorders@wawd.uscourts.gov and natalie_wood@wawd.uscourts.gov. The proposed instructions should also include a proposed verdict form.
- Applies to
- Pretrial order
- Must include
- notice of electronic filing
Pretrial order must be submitted as Microsoft Word file to specified email.
When filing the pretrial order, the Parties should send a Microsoft Word version of the proposed order to linorders@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Glossary
- Must include
- notice of electronic filing
Glossary must be emailed in Word format 3 days before trial and hard copies provided on first day.
The glossary must be emailed to Courtroom Deputy Kadya Peter at Kadya_Peter@wawd.uscourts.gov, in Microsoft Word format, no later than three (3) days before the start of trial. Hard copies shall also be provided to the Courtroom Deputy and Court Reporter (if any) on the first day of trial.
- Applies to
- Trial exhibits
- Must include
- exhibit list
Trial exhibits must be delivered as one physical and one electronic set 3 days before trial.
One physical set and one electronic set of the trial exhibits must be delivered to Judge Lin’s chambers three (3) days before the trial date.
- Applies to
- Trial exhibits
- Must include
- exhibit list
Exhibits must be pre-marked and stickers/labels can be obtained from Clerk.
Each exhibit shall be clearly pre-marked by Counsel. Exhibit stickers/labels/tags can be obtained from the Clerk at the pretrial conference or from the Clerk’s Office during business hours.
- Applies to
- Trial procedure
- Must include
- witness sequestration
Witness sequestration rule in effect until closing arguments.
The rule on exclusion (sequestration) of witnesses will be in effect throughout the trial until the time of closing arguments and instructions. Other than Parties and their representatives, all witnesses must remain out of the courtroom except while testifying.
- Applies to
- Trial procedure
- Must include
- witness instruction
Witnesses must not discuss testimony with other witnesses.
Counsel shall instruct witnesses to not discuss their testimony with other witnesses, either before or after they complete their testimony.
- Applies to
- Settlement notice
- Must include
- timely notice
Timely notice required for settled jury trials per LCR 39(d).
Parties shall refer to LCR 39(d) when cases scheduled for jury trial are settled (or agreed to be tried without a jury) for the requirements of providing timely notice. Failure to provide timely notice may result in the assessment of jury expenses to the Parties. See LCR 39(d).
- Applies to
- Voir dire submission
- Must include
- joint submission, neutral statement, disputed questions chart
Joint submission required for voir dire questions and neutral statement.
The Parties shall file a joint submission with (1) agreed-upon voir dire questions from the Court’s general voir dire; (2) any additional agreed-upon sorting or general proposed voir dire questions; (3) a chart of any disputed proposed voir dire questions that includes: (a) the proposed question, (b) any objection to the proposed question, and (c) the response to the objection; and (4) a proposed joint neutral statement of the case to be read during voir dire.
- Applies to
- Voir dire documents
- Must include
- email submission
- Format
- DOCX
Voir dire documents must be submitted via email in Microsoft Word format to specified email addresses.
In addition to being filed on the docket, all of these documents must be submitted via email in Microsoft Word format linorders@wawd.uscourts.gov and to Courtroom Deputy Kadya Peter at Kadya_Peter@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Joint instructions statement
- Must include
- email submission
- Format
- DOCX
Joint Instructions Statement, jury instruction chart, and verdict form must be submitted via email in Microsoft Word format to specified email addresses.
The Joint Instructions Statement, jury instruction chart, and verdict form must be submitted in Microsoft Word format via email to linorders@wawd.uscourts.gov and to Courtroom Deputy Kadya Peter at Kadya_Peter@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Motion to continue trial date
- Must include
- speedy trial waiver, certificate of service, certificate of conference +1 more
Motions to continue trial date require speedy trial waiver (except contested by defendant) and Government must include Speedy Trial Act calculation for contested motions.
All motions to continue the trial date shall be accompanied by a waiver of speedy trial, except that any defendant contesting such a motion need not file a waiver. A contested motion to continue the trial date filed by the Government shall be accompanied by a calculation of time under the Speedy Trial Act.
- Applies to
- Stipulated motion to continue trial date
- Must include
- speedy trial waiver, good cause statement, certificate of service +2 more
Stipulated/unopposed motions to continue trial date require good cause statement, speedy trial waiver 30 days beyond new date, and proposed case schedule with specific deadlines.
With respect to stipulated or unopposed motions to continue the trial date, Counsel must: 1. state facts establishing good cause for the continuance. A request for continuance 'in order to provide the Parties more time to prepare' is not a sufficient showing to warrant a trial continuance 'in the interest of justice'; 2. file a waiver of speedy trial at least thirty (30) days beyond the proposed new trial date signed by the Defendant(s). Although not dispositive, these waivers are useful to the Court in establishing that Defendants have been consulted and agree to the requested continuance; and 3. include with the proposed order a proposed case schedule with the following deadlines: a. Expert Discovery (if applicable) b. Pretrial Motions (where possible, this deadline should be set for at least six weeks prior to the pretrial conference) c. Trial Briefs d. Motions in Limine e. Proposed Jury Questionnaire (if applicable) f. Proposed Voir Dire Questions g. Proposed Jury Instructions h. Proposed Verdict Form i. Exhibit Lists j. Witness Lists
- Applies to
- Motion to continue trial date
- Must include
- speedy trial waiver, speedy trial act calculation
Court will not grant motion to continue trial date without speedy trial waiver or Speedy Trial Act calculation.
The Court generally will not grant a motion to continue a trial date until a speedy-trial waiver or calculation of time under the Speedy Trial Act has been filed.
- Applies to
- Joint motion
- Must include
- stipulation, joint motion
Parties must file stipulation or joint motion explaining positions if no agreement on brief length.
The Parties shall file either a stipulation (if agreement can be reached) or a joint motion explaining each Party’s respective positions (if agreement cannot be reached).
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- proposed order
Motions requiring Court signature must include proposed order.
As a general rule, any motion requiring the signature of the Court should be presented along with a proposed order. See CrR 1(b)(8) (stipulated motions); CrR 12(b)(1) (pretrial motions).
- Applies to
- Proposed order
- Must include
- email submission, microsoft word format
Proposed orders must be emailed as Word document to linorders@wawd.uscourts.gov with specific subject line format.
Pursuant to this District’s Electronic Filing Procedures, the moving Party must email a Microsoft Word version of a proposed order to linorders@wawd.uscourts.gov at the time of filing. The subject heading of the email should include the case number, the case name, and the title of the motion rather than simply 'Proposed Order.'
- Applies to
- Voir dire submission
- Must include
- joint submission
Joint voir dire submissions must be filed via email in Word format to specified addresses.
The Parties shall file a joint submission with (1) agreed-upon voir dire questions from the Court’s general voir dire; (2) any additional agreed-upon proposed sorting or general voir dire questions; (3) a chart of any disputed proposed voir dire questions that includes: (a) the proposed question; (b) any objection to the proposed question; and (c) the response to the objection. If any Party will be proposing a jury questionnaire, the proposed questionnaire, along with a joint statement including each Party’s position regarding the questionnaire, shall be filed. In addition to being filed on the docket, all of these documents must be submitted via email in Microsoft Word format to linorders@wawd.uscourts.gov and to Courtroom Deputy Kadya Peter at Kadya_Peter@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Joint instructions statement
- Must include
- joint submission, proposed verdict form
Joint jury instructions and verdict form due 21 days before trial with specific formatting requirements.
The Parties shall submit a Joint Instructions and Joint Statement of Disputed Instructions (“Joint Instructions Statement”), and a proposed verdict form at least twenty-one (21) days before trial. The proposed joint instructions shall contain a chart of proposed instructions (see Sample Criminal Jury Instructions Chart) and contain two sections: (1) Agreed-Upon Instructions; and (2) Disputed Instructions. Each instruction shall begin on a new page. For Disputed Instructions, the proposed and alternate instruction shall be listed one after the other, with argument and authority for the instruction not to exceed two (2) pages for each side collectively per instruction (i.e., Co-Defendants must submit only one set together). To the extent any proposed instruction relates to and modifies a Ninth Circuit Model Jury Instruction, a red-lined version of the Model Instruction must be included with the submission.
- Applies to
- Joint instructions statement
- Must include
- joint submission
Joint Instructions Statement and verdict form must be emailed in Word format to specified addresses.
The Joint Instructions Statement and verdict form must be submitted via email in Microsoft Word format to linorders@wawd.uscourts.gov and to Courtroom Deputy Kadya Peter at Kadya_Peter@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Objections
- Must include
- stand when objecting, no speaking objections
Speaking objections not permitted; counsel must stand when objecting unless accommodated.
“Speaking objections” in the presence of the jury will not be permitted. Counsel must stand when raising objections (unless an accommodation has been provided, see infra Section III.A and
- Applies to
- Jury instruction
- Must include
- proposed order
Counsel must provide proposed text for immediate jury instructions.
Counsel requesting that an immediate jury instruction be given to the jury must provide the Court with the proposed text of the jury instruction.
- Applies to
- Witness procedure
Witness sequestration rule in effect until closing arguments.
The rule on exclusion (sequestration) of witnesses will be in effect throughout the trial until the time of closing arguments and instructions. Other than Parties and their representatives, all witnesses must remain out of the courtroom except while testifying. After completion of their own testimony, a witness may remain in or return to the courtroom but cannot then be recalled.
- Applies to
- Witness waiver request
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Waiver requests for witness exclusion must be discussed with opposing counsel first.
Counsel who desire a waiver of the rule with respect to a specific witness (for example, an expert) shall first discuss the matter with opposing Counsel and then present the request to the Court during the preliminary morning session prior to the start of trial on the particular day at issue.
- Applies to
- Witness instruction
Witnesses must not discuss testimony with other witnesses.
Counsel shall instruct witnesses not to discuss their testimony with other witnesses, either before or after they complete their testimony.
- Applies to
- Motion
Motions must be filed as a single document with legal argument.
A motion and the legal argument supporting the motion shall be filed as a single document.
- Applies to
- All
- Must include
- local rule certificate
This Order has the force and effect of court orders from its date.
The terms of this Order shall have the force and effect of orders of the Court from the date of the Order.
- Applies to
- Brief
Briefs 10+ pages require table of contents and authorities.
Parties who file a brief that is ten (10) pages or longer shall include a table of contents and a table of authorities (neither of which counts toward the word limit, see LCR 7(e)(6)).
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Motions require certification of conference, attached as separate page.
Motions shall contain a certification that the Parties have met and conferred (see also Section III.G for additional requirements as to FRCP 12(b) motions to dismiss). To not count against word limits for motions, the certification shall be attached as a separate page after the signature page of the motion and shall be signed by Counsel or the movant, if pro se.
- Applies to
- Attorney fees motion
- Must include
- certificate of service
Attorney fee motions must include declaration with timesheets and costs.
All motions seeking attorney fees must be accompanied by an appropriate declaration that attaches all relevant timesheets and costs.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- proposed order
Proposed orders required for non-dispositive motions requiring Court signature.
Under LCR 7(b)(1), any motion requiring the signature of the Court must be presented along with a proposed order. However, Parties are not required to submit proposed orders for dispositive motions.
- Applies to
- Proposed order
- Must include
- notice of electronic filing
Proposed orders must be emailed to linorders@wawd.uscourts.gov with specific subject heading.
Pursuant to this District’s Electronic Filing Procedures, the moving party must email a Microsoft Word version of a proposed order to linorders@wawd.uscourts.gov at the time of filing. The subject heading of the email should include the case number, the case name, and the title of the motion rather than simply, “Proposed Order.”
- Applies to
- Discovery motion
- Must include
- verbatim recitation
Opposed discovery motions must include verbatim discovery request and objection or attach a copy.
Opposed discovery motions shall contain a verbatim recitation of the discovery request and objection (if any) at issue or shall attach a copy of such.
- Applies to
- Notice of settlement
- Must include
- settlement in principle
Notice of Settlement required when settlement in principle reached but not finalized.
For Parties who do not wish to voluntarily dismiss the action (e.g., a settlement in principle has been reached but not yet finalized) and where court approval of a settlement is not required, Parties must file a Notice of Settlement upon reaching a settlement in principle.
- Applies to
- Witness notice
- Must include
- testimony scope, witness identity
Witness notice required 2 business days before hearing with witness identity and testimony scope.
If the Parties intend to call witnesses at a hearing, they must submit a filing declaring their intention to do so at least two (2) business days prior to the hearing. The filing must contain the identity of each witness and the scope of the testimony.
- Applies to
- Exhibit list
- Must include
- exhibit list, docket numbers for filed exhibits, unfiled exhibits must be supplied 24 hours before hearing
Exhibit list and filing required 24 hours before hearing.
All Parties intending to introduce documentary evidence must supply a list of exhibits. For exhibits that have already been filed with the Court, the Party should clearly indicate the applicable docket number. If an exhibit has not been filed, the Party must supply the exhibit via email, in PDF format, to all relevant Parties and to the Court as soon as possible but no later than twenty-four (24) hours before the hearing.
- Applies to
- Exhibit introduction
- Must include
- counsel name for videoconference
Counsel name required for videoconference exhibit introduction.
When the hearing at which exhibits will be introduced will proceed by videoconference, the email to the Court must identify the full name of the Counsel who will be introducing the exhibit, so the Court may authorize the appropriate attorney to share their screen.
- Applies to
- Motion to continue
- Must include
- speedy trial waiver
Motion to continue must include 30-day speedy trial waiver.
All motions to continue the trial date shall be accompanied by a waiver of speedy trial at least thirty (30) days beyond the proposed new trial date except that any defendant contesting such a motion need not file a waiver.
- Applies to
- Motion to continue
- Must include
- speedy trial act calculation
Government contested motions to continue must include Speedy Trial Act calculation.
A contested motion to continue the trial date filed by the Government shall be accompanied by a calculation of time under the Speedy Trial Act.
- Applies to
- Stipulated motion to continue
- Must include
- good cause statement
Stipulated motions to continue must state facts establishing good cause.
With respect to stipulated or unopposed motions to continue the trial date, Counsel must: a. state facts establishing good cause for the continuance.
- Applies to
- Stipulated motion to continue
- Must include
- signed speedy trial waivers
Stipulated motions must include signed speedy trial waivers.
file speedy trial waivers signed by the Defendant(s) with the stipulation to continue the trial.
- Applies to
- Stipulated motion to continue
- Must include
- speedy trial waiver duration
Defendants must waive speedy trial for 30 days beyond requested trial date.
have Defendant(s) waive speedy trial to at least thirty (30) days beyond the requested trial date.
- Applies to
- Exhibit list
- Must include
- joint final exhibit list
Joint exhibit list in Word format due 5 days before trial.
A joint, final exhibit list in Microsoft Word format must be emailed to Kadya Peter, Courtroom Deputy, at Kadya_Peter@wawd.uscourts.gov five (5) days prior to the trial date.
- Applies to
- Exhibits
- Must include
- original documents available at trial
Parties must have original documents available at trial.
Each Party will be responsible for having its original documents available at trial.
- Applies to
- Equipment testing
- Must include
- equipment testing scheduled at pretrial
Equipment testing must be scheduled at pretrial conference.
At the pretrial conference, the Parties must arrange with Kadya Peter, Courtroom Deputy, to schedule a time to test any equipment that the parties wish to use at trial.
- Applies to
- Exhibit list
- Must include
- exhibit list
Exhibit lists for opening statements/first trial day due by 5 PM Friday before trial
For exhibits to be used during opening statements and the first day of trial, a list of the exhibits and demonstratives shall be emailed to the Courtroom Deputy by 5 p.m. the Friday before the first trial date.
- Applies to
- Exhibit list
- Must include
- exhibit list
Daily meeting to exchange proposed exhibits for next trial day
Thereafter, the Parties are directed to meet at a mutually agreed upon time during each trial day to exchange a set of proposed exhibits and demonstratives to be used the following day.
- Applies to
- Exhibit list
- Must include
- exhibit list
Updated exhibit lists with objections due by 8 PM daily
To the extent any objections remain after this conferral, the exhibit list with all updated stipulations and objections shall be emailed to the Courtroom Deputy by 8 p.m. each day.
- Applies to
- Revised document
- Must include
- clean copies, redlined version
Revised documents must include redlined version and clean copies
If the exhibit list, pretrial order, or witness list is revised at any time after it is filed with the Court, Counsel shall promptly file the revised document with the Court and provide the Courtroom Deputy with a redlined version indicating the changes as well as replacement, clean copies of any revised or added exhibits in both electronic and physical format.
- Applies to
- Voir dire submission
- Must include
- joint submission, chart of disputed questions
Joint voir dire submission required with chart of disputed questions
The Parties shall file a joint submission (1) informing the Court of which voir dire questions from the Court’s general voir dire the parties wish to use; (2) providing the Court with any additional agreed-upon proposed voir dire questions; and (3) providing a chart of any disputed proposed voir dire questions that includes (a) the proposed question, (b) the objection to the proposed question, and (c) the response to the objection.
- Applies to
- Voir dire submission
- Must include
- word format
Voir dire submissions must be emailed in Word format to specific addresses
In addition to being filed on the docket, all of these documents must be submitted in Microsoft Word format via e-mail to linorders@wawd.uscourts.gov and to Kadya Peter, Courtroom Deputy, at Kadya_Peter@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Joint instructions statement
- Must include
- proposed verdict form, proposed jury instructions, joint instructions statement
Joint instructions and verdict form must be submitted 21 days before trial.
The Parties shall submit a Joint Instructions and Joint Statement of Disputed Instructions (“Joint Instructions Statement”), a proposed Jury Instructions (see https://www.wawd.uscourts.gov/judges/lin-procedures), and a proposed verdict form at least twenty-one (21) days before trial.
- Applies to
- Witness notice
- Must include
- witness list
Witness notice must be provided to opposing counsel by 8 PM the day before.
The Court expects the Parties to provide notice to Opposing Counsel of their next-day’s witnesses by 8 p.m. the day before a witness is to be called.
- Applies to
- Witness instructions
- Must include
- witness instructions
Witnesses must be instructed not to discuss testimony with other witnesses.
Counsel shall instruct witnesses not to discuss their testimony with other witnesses, either during or after they complete their testimony.
- Applies to
- Impeachment materials
- Must include
- copies to court, copies to witness, copies to opposing counsel
Copies of impeachment documents must be provided to witness, court, and opposing counsel.
Where Counsel seek to impeach a witness by use of that witness’s prior deposition or other discovery materials, copies of the relevant document must be provided to the witness, the Court, and opposing Counsel.
- Applies to
- Immediate jury instruction
- Must include
- proposed text
Counsel must provide proposed text for immediate jury instructions.
Counsel requesting that an immediate jury instruction be given to the jury must provide the Court with the proposed text of the jury instruction.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- daily conference
Parties must confer daily after exhibit exchange to make stipulations.
The Parties are required to confer each day following this exchange to make further stipulations and discuss any remaining objections.
- Applies to
- Pretrial order
- Must include
- word version
Parties must email Word version of proposed pretrial order to specific email address.
When filing the pretrial order, the Parties should send a Microsoft Word version of the proposed order to linorders@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Trial procedures
Counsel must meet after each trial day to resolve upcoming disputes.
To ensure that the morning pretrial hearing is productive and efficient, Counsel shall meet after the conclusion of each trial day and attempt to resolve or refine upcoming disputes.
- Applies to
- Trial procedures
Official trial record will be taken by electronic recording or Realtime reporter.
The official record of all trials and proceedings will be taken by either electronic sound recording or by a Realtime reporter.
- Applies to
- Joint glossary
- Must include
- word format, email submission
Joint glossary required for unusual/technical terms, emailed to Courtroom Deputy 3 days before trial.
Where necessary, Counsel shall confer and prepare a joint glossary of (1) any unusual or technical terminology that may assist the Court or jury during trial and (2) any words, technical terms, proper names, acronyms, and case citations that are likely to be used at trial but would not be found in a standard spell check. The glossary in Microsoft Word format must be emailed to Kadya Peter, Courtroom Deputy, at Kadya_Peter@wawd.uscourts.gov no later than three (3) days in advance of the start of trial. Hard copies shall also be provided to the Courtroom Deputy and Court Reporter (if any) on the first day of trial.
- Applies to
- Trial exhibits
- Must include
- pre marking, physical set, electronic set +1 more
Physical and electronic trial exhibits due 5 days before trial, pre-marked with specific information.
One physical set and one electronic set of the trial exhibits are to be delivered to Judge Lin's chambers five (5) days before the trial date. Each exhibit shall be clearly pre-marked by Counsel. Exhibit stickers/labels/tags can be obtained from the clerk at the pretrial conference or from the Clerk's Office. Exhibit tags generated electronically are also acceptable so long as they list the following information: (1) Plaintiff(s)', Defendant(s)', or Joint Exhibit; (2) case number; and (3) exhibit number.
- Applies to
- Trial exhibits
- Must include
- table of contents
Trial exhibits must include table of contents/index with exhibit numbers and descriptions.
Both the physical and electronic copies of the trial exhibits must be accompanied by a table of contents or index identifying each exhibit. The table of contents or index must include the exhibit number and a brief description of each exhibit.
- Applies to
- Exhibit list
- Must include
- word format, email submission
Exhibit list in Word format must be emailed to Courtroom Deputy 5 days before trial.
An exhibit list in Microsoft Word format must be separately emailed to Kadya Peter, Courtroom Deputy, at Kadya_Peter@wawd.uscourts.gov five (5) days prior to the trial date.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- daily deadline
Updated exhibit list with objections due to Courtroom Deputy by 8 PM daily.
To the extent any objections remain after this conferral, the exhibit list with all updated stipulations and objections shall be emailed to the Courtroom Deputy by 8 p.m. each day.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- exhibit chart
Parties must provide exhibit chart with stipulations and objections for each trial day.
Parties must coordinate to provide the Court with a chart listing any exhibits or demonstratives expected to be used during each trial day along with any stipulations and remaining objection(s) to any exhibit(s) or demonstrative(s).
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- exhibit deadline
Exhibit list for opening/first day due by 5 PM Friday before trial.
For exhibits to be used during opening statements and the first day of trial, a list of the exhibits and demonstratives shall be emailed to the Courtroom Deputy by 5 p.m. the Friday before the first trial date.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- daily exhibit exchange
Parties must meet daily to exchange exhibits for next day.
Thereafter, the Parties are directed to meet at a mutually agreed upon time during each trial day to exchange a set of proposed exhibits and demonstratives to be used the following day.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- pre trial rulings
Court rules on disputed exhibits before each trial day.
Unless otherwise specified, the Court will rule on the admissibility of any disputed exhibits before the start of each day of trial.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- stipulated admission
Stipulated exhibits are not admitted until Court formally admits them.
Exhibits which the Parties have stipulate as admissible are not admitted until the Court formally admits them on the record.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- revised documents
Revised documents must be filed with redlined version and clean copies.
If the exhibit list, pretrial order, or witness list is revised at any time after it is filed with the Court, Counsel shall promptly file the revised document with the Court and provide the Courtroom Deputy with a redlined version indicating the changes as well as replacement, clean copies of any revised or added exhibits in both electronic and physical format.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- additional exhibits
Additional trial exhibits must be provided to opposing counsel and Court.
If additional exhibits are marked during trial (for example, for impeachment purposes), Counsel must provide copies of the exhibits for opposing Counsel and at least two (2) copies for the Court.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- deposition transcript
Deposition transcript with highlighted relevant portions required per LCR 32.
Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 32, if a Party intends to offer a deposition in lieu of or in addition to live testimony at trial, that Party shall provide to all other Parties a transcript of the deposition with the relevant portions highlighted.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- deposition conference
Parties must meet and confer 3 days before deposition designation deadline.
No later than three (3) days prior to the due date for deposition designations, the Parties shall meet and confer regarding any disputed deposition designations.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- joint submission
Joint submission of highlighted transcript and designation chart required by Court deadline.
No later than the deadline designated by the Court, the Parties shall jointly submit to chambers for each deponent: (1) a single color copy of the highlighted deposition transcript, with typed objections and responses included in the margins of each transcript at the appropriate location; and (2) a Deposition Designations chart setting forth the objections and responses in numerical page order, in the format found on Judge Lin's Chambers Procedures page, at https://www.wawd.uscourts.gov/judges/lin-procedures.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- joint filing
Joint Submission of Deposition Designations must be filed as single docket entry.
The Parties shall then file on the docket, as a single filing, a 'Joint Submission of Deposition Designations,' in which each highlighted deposition transcript and an accompanying deposition designation chart is filed as a separate exhibit.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- jury trial deposition
Jury trials require person to read transcript or present video deposition.
For jury trials: Counsel offering the deposition testimony are required to provide a person to read the designated portions of the transcript or present a video recording of the deposition.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- video deposition
Video depositions must be submitted on USB or DVD to Chambers and parties by deadline.
If a Party intends to offer a video deposition instead of live testimony, the Party must, in addition to complying with the provisions above, submit a copy of the video deposition on a USB flash drive (preferred) or DVD to Chambers and to all other Parties no later than the deadline for filing deposition designations.
- Applies to
- Witness notice
Parties must notify opposing counsel of next-day witnesses by 8 PM the day before.
The Court expects the Parties to provide notice to Opposing Counsel of their next-day’s witnesses by 8 p.m. the day before a witness is to be called.
- Applies to
- Witness exclusion
Witness exclusion rule in effect until closing arguments.
The rule on exclusion of witnesses will be in effect throughout the trial until the time of closing arguments and instructions. Other than Parties and their representatives, all witnesses must remain outside of the courtroom except while testifying.
- Applies to
- Witness recall
Witnesses cannot be recalled after completing testimony.
After completion of their own testimony, a witness may remain in the courtroom but cannot then be recalled.
- Applies to
- Witness exclusion waiver
Waivers of witness exclusion rule require opposing counsel discussion and court approval.
If Counsel desire a waiver of the rule with respect to a specific witness (for example, an expert), Counsel shall first discuss the matter with opposing Counsel and then present the request to the Court prior to the start of trial on the particular day at issue.
- Applies to
- Witness communication
Witnesses must not discuss testimony with other witnesses.
Counsel shall instruct witnesses to not discuss their testimony with other witnesses, either during or after they complete their testimony.
- Applies to
- Witness availability
Trial will not recess for unavailable witnesses except in extraordinary circumstances.
Once the trial begins, witnesses will be put on call at the peril of the calling Party. The trial will not be recessed because a witness is unavailable except in extraordinary circumstances.
- Applies to
- Impeachment procedure
Copies of impeachment documents must be provided to witness, court, and opposing counsel.
Where Counsel seek to impeach a witness by use of that witness’s prior deposition or other discovery materials, copies of the relevant document must be provided to the witness, the Court, and opposing Counsel.
- Applies to
- Verdict requirement
Verdict must be unanimous under FRCP 48.
Counsel are reminded that, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 48, the verdict must be unanimous.
- Applies to
- Voir dire time limits
Each side limited to time limits set at final pretrial conference.
Each side (not Party) is limited to time limits set by the Court at the final pretrial conference.
- Applies to
- Voir dire submission
Parties must file joint submission with voir dire questions and case statement.
The Parties shall file a joint submission with (1) agreed-upon voir dire questions from the Court’s general voir dire; (2) any additional agreed-upon proposed voir dire questions; (3) a chart of any disputed proposed voir dire questions that includes (a) the proposed question, (b) the objection to the proposed question, and (c) the response to the objection; and (4) a proposed joint neutral statement of the case to be read during voir dire.
- Applies to
- Motion
Motions and the legal argument supporting them must be filed as a single document.
A motion and the legal argument supporting the motion shall be filed as a single document.
- Applies to
- Brief
Briefs referring to docket or exhibit material must include pincites with corresponding docket and page numbers.
When a Party’s briefing refers to or relies on material on the docket or attached as an exhibit, it must include pincites to such material. References or citations to such material or exhibits must include the docket and page numbers.
- Applies to
- Motion or brief
Motions or briefs citing out-of-jurisdiction rulings not available on Lexis or Westlaw must attach a copy of the ruling to the filing.
When filing a motion or brief that cites to a ruling from a court outside this jurisdiction that is not readily available on Lexis or Westlaw (e.g., a transcript containing a bench ruling), Parties must provide a copy of the ruling to the Court as an attachment to the motion.
- Applies to
- Brief
Briefs of 10 or more pages must include a table of contents and table of authorities, which are excluded from word count calculations.
Parties who file a brief that is ten (10) pages or longer shall include a table of contents and a table of authorities (neither of which counts toward the word limit, see LCR 7(e)(6)).
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Motions requiring pre-filing meet-and-confer must demonstrate meaningful efforts to confer, with non-compliant motions subject to summary denial.
For a motion that requires a meet-and-confer prior to filing, Parties must make a meaningful effort to meet and confer as defined by LCR 1(c)(6). For example, waiting until the expiration of a deadline, contacting the opposing Party, receiving no immediate response, and then filing the motion, does not satisfy that duty. If contact was not successfully made, Parties shall explain their specific efforts to comply with this requirement. Motions that do not comply may be summarily denied.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- proposed order
Motions requiring the Court’s signature must include a proposed order, except for dispositive motions.
As a general rule, any motion requiring the signature of the Court must be presented along with a proposed order. See LCR 7(b)(1). However, Parties are not required to submit proposed orders for dispositive motions.
- Applies to
- Stipulated protective order
- Must include
- local rule certificate
Stipulated protective orders must be filed with a redlined version showing deviations from the district's model protective order, or a certification stating there are no deviations if none exist.
A redlined version showing deviations from the model should be attached to and filed along with any proposed stipulated protective order. See LCR 26(c)(2). If there are no differences from the model, the Parties shall include with the stipulation a certification stating as much. (Merely tailoring any of the bracketed information requested in the model order and/or providing a list of specific documents to be designated as confidential in Section 2 is not considered a change or difference from the model.)
- Applies to
- Motion in limine
Joint briefs for motions in limine must include an introductory statement, section for agreed motions, and section for disputed motions with separate headings and supporting authority for each party's position.
The brief must contain: (1) an introductory statement summarizing the case and the context relevant to any dispute, with each side drafting its own statement if they cannot agree; (2) a section for agreed motions in limine in which the Parties shall list each issue and the agreement of the Parties as to that issue; (3) a section for any disputed motions in limine with a subsection for the Plaintiff’s disputed motions in limine and a subsection for Defendant’s disputed motions in limine, in which the Parties present each motion under a separate heading, below which the moving Party provides its position with supporting authority, followed by the position and supporting authority of the opposing Party.
- Applies to
- Motion in limine
- Must include
- word count, certificate of conference
Motions in limine must include certification of conferral and comply with word limits, or risk being stricken.
Motions in limine that do not comply with the applicable requirements, including the certification of conferral (LCR 1(c)(6) and LCR 7(d)(5)) or the word limit (LCR 7(e)(5)), without prior permission of the Court, may be summarily stricken.
- Applies to
- Motion for attorney fees
- Must include
- declaration
Motions for attorney fees must include a declaration with timesheets and costs.
Any motion seeking attorney fees must be accompanied by an appropriate declaration that attaches all relevant timesheets and costs.
- Applies to
- Motion to compel
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Motions to compel must include a certification of the meet and confer conference details.
A motion to compel must strictly comply with LCR 37(a)(1) and shall include a certification that lists the date, manner, and participants of the conference.
- Applies to
- Opposed discovery motion
- Must include
- verbatim recitation or attachment
Opposed discovery motions must include verbatim recitation or attachment of the discovery request and objection.
Any opposed discovery motion shall contain a verbatim recitation of the discovery request and objection (if any) at issue, or shall attach a copy of same.
- Applies to
- Notice of settlement
- Must include
- local rule certificate
Parties must provide timely notice of settlement for jury trial cases per LCR 39(d).
When cases scheduled for jury trial are settled (or agreed to be tried without a jury), Parties shall refer to LCR 39(d) for the requirements of providing timely notice.
- Applies to
- Notice of multiple attorneys
Notice of multiple lawyers intending to argue must be submitted 2 business days before hearing by email.
Parties shall submit notice under this provision by issue and speaker two (2) business days prior to the hearing to Courtroom Deputy Kadya Peter by email at kadya_peter@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Witness list
Parties must file witness lists identifying witnesses and testimony scope 2 business days before hearing.
Any Party intending to call witnesses at a hearing must submit a filing declaring their intention to do so at least two (2) business days prior to the hearing. The filing must contain the identity of each witness and the scope of the testimony.
- Applies to
- Exhibit list
Exhibit lists required; unfiled exhibits must be emailed in PDF format by 24 hours before hearing.
Any Party intending to introduce documentary evidence at a hearing must supply a list of exhibits. For exhibits that have already been filed with the Court, the Party should clearly indicate the applicable docket number. If an exhibit has not been filed, the Party must supply the exhibit via email, in PDF format, to all relevant Parties and to the Court as soon as possible, but no later than twenty-four (24) hours before the hearing.
- Applies to
- Exhibit notice
- Must include
- notice of electronic filing
For videoconference hearings, email must identify counsel who will introduce exhibits for screen-sharing authorization.
If the hearing will proceed by videoconference, the email to the Court must identify the full name of the counsel who will be introducing the exhibit, so the Court may authorize the appropriate attorney to share their screen.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- proposed order
Counsel must appear by video for videoconferences unless granted motion to appear telephonically.
Where a videoconference has been set, Counsel are required to appear via video unless they file, and the Court grants, a motion to appear telephonically.
- Applies to
- Exhibit list
- Must include
- word format
Exhibit list in Word format must be emailed before trial.
An exhibit list in Microsoft Word format must be emailed to the Court prior to the trial date. Please email to mary_trent@wawd.uscourts.gov
- Applies to
- Settlement negotiation
- Must include
- good faith attempt
Counsel must meet and negotiate settlement in good faith by specified date
(1) Counsel shall meet and engage in a good faith attempt to negotiate a settlement of the case by __________________, 20__.
- Applies to
- Mediator selection
- Must include
- mediator filing, mediator agreement, mediator designation request
Parties must agree on mediator or plaintiff's counsel applies for designation
(2) If the parties are unable to settle the case, they should attempt to agree on a mediator. The Court’s homepage http://www.wawd.uscourts.gov/ has a list of mediators. The parties shall file with the Court the name of the mediator selected. If the parties cannot agree on a mediator, plaintiff’s counsel shall promptly apply to the court for designation of a mediator.
- Applies to
- Mediation
- Must include
- court report, completion deadline
Mediation must be completed by specified date with court report
(3) The mediation shall be completed no later than __________________, 20__. The mediator shall provide the Court with a report stating when the mediation occurred and whether the case has been resolved.
- Applies to
- Pleading
- Must include
- case number
First page of all pleadings must include court name, docket number, title, and identity of presenting party.
The first page of all pleadings must state “United States District Court, Western District of Washington” and contain the docket number, a title, and the identity of the presenting party.
- Applies to
- Pleading
- Must include
- case number
Each page must have left footer with abbreviated title, case number, and page number; right footer with attorney's law firm address and phone number; all pleadings must be dated and signed.
The bottom left side of each page shall contain an abbreviated title of the pleading, case number, and page number. The bottom right side of each page shall contain the law firm address and phone number of the presenting attorney. All pleadings shall be dated and signed.
- Applies to
- Stipulated motion
- Must include
- proposed order
Stipulated motions must be filed as "stipulated motion" with proposed order and Word version sent to specific email.
Stipulated motions should be filed as a “stipulated motion” rather than a “stipulation,” “agreed motion,” or “unopposed motion.” Stipulated motions may be noted for the day they are filed, but may not necessarily be signed that day. When filing stipulations, include a proposed order for the Judge to sign and send a Word version of the order to christelorders@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
- Must include
- certificate of conference
All counsel must follow these trial conduct rules unless excused by Judge Leupold
When appearing in this Court, unless excused by Judge Leupold, all counsel (including any other people at counsel table), shall adhere to the following rules:
- Applies to
- Exhibits
- Must include
- certificate of conference
All exhibits must be handled electronically; hard copies to Courtroom Deputy if needed
All exhibits will be handled electronically. If for some reason a hard copy exhibit becomes necessary, any such hard copy that counsel wishes to have the Court examine should be handed to the Courtroom Deputy.
- Applies to
- Exhibits
- Must include
- certificate of conference
DEPS program required for exhibit presentation; display electronically to opposing counsel first
The DEPS program will be used for presenting exhibits. Any exhibit offered in evidence should, at the time it is offered, be displayed electronically first to opposing counsel.
- Applies to
- Exhibits
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Show exhibits to opposing counsel before trial session; admit without objection
In advance of each trial session, counsel for the party going forward at that session should show opposing counsel the exhibits s/he intends to introduce at the session. The opponent shall indicate those exhibits to which s/he has no objection, and the Court will admit them when offered at the session.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- notice of electronic filing
Motions before magistrate judges must comply with LCR 7, 10 (civil) or LCrR 12 (criminal) and electronic filing procedures.
With respect to any motion to be heard before a magistrate judge, the parties shall comply with all rules of this court relating to motions, including but not limited to LCR 7 and 10 in civil cases, and LCrR 12 in criminal cases. All attorneys must also comply with this district=s electronic filing procedures.
- Applies to
- Complaint
- Must include
- filing fee or ifp application
$402 filing fee or in forma pauperis application required
To file your case, you must either pay the $402 filing fee or complete and file an application to proceed in forma pauperis (without payment of fees) along with your complaint.
- Applies to
- Complaint
- Must include
- self service required if not ifp
Pro se must serve complaint and summonses if not IFP
If the Court finds you do not financially qualify, you must pay the filing fee and serve your own complaint along with appropriate summonses as required by Rule 4 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
- Applies to
- Opening brief
- Must include
- identify alj errors
Opening brief required to identify ALJ errors
The Scheduling Order will direct you to file an opening brief that identifies all the ways you believe the ALJ erred.
- Applies to
- Opening brief
List all ALJ errors on page one of opening brief
Please list on page one of the opening brief all of the errors you believe the ALJ committed in denying you benefits and then explain each error in greater detail.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- required for court action
Written motion required for any Court action
As discussed above, properly filing and serving a complaint is the first step in a Social Security case. After that, if you want the Court to do something, you must file a written motion.
- Applies to
- Motion for extension of time
- Must include
- proposed order required
Motion for extension requires proposed order
For example, if you need more time to prepare your opening brief or reply brief, you should file a paper entitled, “Motion for an Extension of Time,” along with a proposed order that states what you want the Court to do and how much of an extension you need.
- Applies to
- Civil action
- Must include
- caption
Civil Cover Sheet (Form JS-44) required for all civil actions except prisoner challenges.
Every civil action, except civil actions filed by persons in state or federal custody challenging conviction, sentence, or conditions of confinement, shall be accompanied by a Civil Cover Sheet, Form JS-44 revised.
- Applies to
- Civil action
- Must include
- caption
Patent/copyright cases require additional notices (AO 120/121).
All civil actions in which jurisdiction is invoked in whole or in part under 28 U.S.C. § 1338 (regarding patents, copyrights and trademarks) shall be accompanied by the required notice to the Patent and Trademark Office, Form AO 120, in patent and trademark matters, and by the required notice, Form AO 121, in copyright matters.
- Applies to
- Civil action
- Must include
- filing fee
Civil filing fee required for all civil actions except in forma pauperis.
A party must pay the Civil Filing Fee when it files or removes any civil action except for proceedings in forma pauperis under LCR 3(c) or as otherwise exempted by law.
- Applies to
- In forma pauperis application
- Must include
- consent to fee recovery, in forma pauperis application
In forma pauperis applicants must complete district-specific application and consent to fee recovery.
At the time application is made under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 or other applicable acts of Congress for leave to commence any civil action or to file any petition or motion without being required to prepay fees and costs or give security for them, each petitioner, movant or plaintiff shall: (1) Complete the in forma pauperis application approved for use in this district for the specific type of case; and (2) File a written consent that the recovery, if any, in the action, to such amount as the court may direct, shall be paid to the clerk who may pay therefrom all unpaid fees and costs taxed against the plaintiff, and to his attorney the amount which the court allows or approves as compensation for the attorney’s services.
- Applies to
- Civil action
- Must include
- related cases listing
Plaintiffs must list related cases on Civil Cover Sheet and file Notice of Related Cases.
A plaintiff must list all related cases in the Civil Cover Sheet and, if there are any, file a Notice of Related Cases, with its first appearance;
- Applies to
- Civil action
- Must include
- related cases listing
Removing defendants must list related cases on Civil Cover Sheet and file Notice of Related Cases.
A removing defendant must list all related cases in the civil cover sheet and file a notice of Related Cases with its first appearance;
- Applies to
- Civil action
- Must include
- notice of related cases
Parties must file Notice of Related Cases within 5 days of discovering related actions.
Unless an action is listed as related in the Civil Cover Sheet or the original Notice of Related Cases, parties who have appeared must file a Notice of Related Cases alerting the court within five days of learning of any other action that was or is pending in this district that may be related to the party’s case.
- Applies to
- Notice of pendency of other action
- Must include
- certificate of service
Notice of Pendency of Other Action must be filed within 5 days of learning about related cases.
Whenever a party knows or learns that its pending case involves all or a material part of the same subject matter and all or substantially the same parties as another action that is pending in any other federal or state court, before an administrative body, or before an arbitrator, the party must file a Notice of Pendency of Other Action within five days of learning of the other action.
- Applies to
- Notice of pendency of other action
Notice must include specific information about related actions and coordination.
The Notice must contain the title and case number of the other action, a brief description of the other action, the title and location of the court or other forum in which the other action is pending, a statement of any relationship between the two actions, a statement regarding whether transfer should be effected pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1407 (Multi District Litigation Procedures) if the action is pending in another U.S. District Court, and a statement regarding whether coordination between the actions might avoid conflicts, conserve resources and promote an efficient determination of the action.
- Applies to
- Summons
- Must include
- caption, judge name, case number
Parties must provide properly formatted summons with sufficient copies for service.
It is the obligation of a party seeking the issuance of a summons by the clerk to present the summons to the clerk in the proper form, prepared for issuance, with sufficient copies for service.
- Applies to
- General
- Must include
- electronic filing
All counsel must electronically file documents unless court orders otherwise.
Unless otherwise specifically ordered by the court or directed by the clerk, all counsel are required to electronically file documents through the court’s electronic filing system and to comply with the electronic filing procedures for the district. Unrepresented parties may, but are not required to, electronically file documents.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- proposed order
Proposed orders must be submitted to chambers via email in editable Word format.
The moving party shall serve the motion and a proposed order on each party that has appeared in the action, shall file the motion and proposed order with the clerk, and shall submit an editable version of the proposed order, in a format compatible with Microsoft Word, to chambers via email as provided in the Electronic Filing Procedures manual.
- Applies to
- Motion
Motion arguments must be included within the motion document, not in separate briefs.
The argument in support of the motion shall not be made in a separate document but shall be submitted as part of the motion itself.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- exhibits
Motions requiring facts not in record must include affidavits, declarations, or other evidence.
If the motion requires consideration of facts not appearing of record, the movant shall also serve and file copies of all affidavits, declarations, photographic or other evidence presented in support of the motion.
- Applies to
- Motion
Motions must include 'NOTE ON MOTION CALENDAR' date in caption below title.
All motions shall include in the caption (immediately below the title of the motion) the date the motion is to be noted for consideration upon the court’s motion calendar. See LCR 7(d) for scheduling motions and briefing deadlines. The noting date is the date by which all briefing is complete and the matter is ready for the court’s consideration, although the court may not issue a ruling on that day. The form for this notation shall be as follows: NOTE ON MOTION CALENDAR: [insert date noted for consideration]
- Applies to
- Responsive brief
- Must include
- requests to strike
Requests to strike must be included in responsive brief, not separate motion
Requests to strike material contained in or attached to submissions of opposing parties shall not be presented in a separate motion to strike, but shall instead be included in the responsive brief, and will be considered with the underlying motion.
- Applies to
- Brief
- Must include
- word count
Word count certification required in signature block for briefs with word limits
When word limits apply, the signature block shall include the certification of the signer as to the number of words, substantially as follows: 'I certify that this memorandum contains ____ words, in compliance with the Local Civil Rules.' Counsel may rely on the word count of a word-processing system used to prepare the brief.
- Applies to
- Praecipe
- Must include
- case number, docket number, specific language
Filing inaccurate documents may result in refusal to consider corrections; corrections require praecipe with docket number and page/line details.
Parties are expected to file accurate, complete documents, and the failure to do so may result in the court's refusal to consider later filed corrections or additions to the record. In the event that an error is discovered, a party should file, as promptly as possible, a praecipe requesting that the court consider a corrected document, which must be filed as an attachment to the praecipe. The praecipe must specify by docket number the document being corrected and the corrections by page and line number.
- Applies to
- Praecipe
- Must include
- case number, docket number, specific language
Adding documents requires praecipe explaining why not included originally and referencing original filing by docket number.
If the party seeks to add an additional document in support of a previous filing, the praecipe must set forth why the document was not included with the original filing and reference the original filing by docket number.
- Applies to
- Corporate disclosure statement
- Must include
- certificate of service
Nongovernmental parties (except individuals/sole proprietorships) must file corporate disclosure statements.
Any nongovernmental party, or any nongovernmental corporation that seeks to intervene, other than an individual or sole proprietorship, must file a corporate disclosure statement.
- Applies to
- Corporate disclosure statement
Corporate disclosure must identify parent corporations, major shareholders, members, partners, or state none exist.
The corporate disclosure statement must do one of the following: (1) Identify any parent corporation and any publicly held corporation owning more than 10% of its stock; any member or owner in a joint venture or limited liability corporation (LLC); all partners in a partnership or limited liability partnership (LLP); and any corporate member, if the party is any other unincorporated association; or (2) State that there 'is no parent, shareholder, member, or partner to identify as required by LCR 7.1(a)(1).'
- Applies to
- Corporate disclosure statement
In diversity cases, corporate disclosure must list states of citizenship for all identified parties.
In diversity actions, for any person or entity identified in (a)(1) above, the corporate disclosure statement must also list those states in which the party, owners, partners, or members are citizens.
- Applies to
- Complaint
In diversity cases, complaints must identify citizenship of all parties and members of LLCs, LLPs, and partnerships.
If plaintiff is asserting that this court has jurisdiction based on diversity, the complaint must identify the citizenship of the parties, and, if any of the parties is a limited liability corporation (LLC), a limited liability partnership (LLP), or a partnership, identify the citizenship of the owners/partners/members of those entities to establish the court's jurisdiction.
- Applies to
- All
- Must include
- date, signature
All filings must be dated and signed per FRCP 11 and LCR 11
(4) Dates and Signature Lines. All pleadings, motions and other filings shall be dated and signed as provided by Federal Rule Civil Procedure 11, LCR 11, and the court's Electronic Filing Procedures. If an original document is required to be filed with the court, any required signature thereto must also be original. The court might not consider improperly signed or unsigned documents.
- Applies to
- Pretrial conference
- Must include
- appearance
Failure to appear at pretrial conference or trial may result in judgment against the party.
Failure of an attorney for any party to appear at a pretrial conference or to complete the necessary preparations therefor, or to appear or be prepared for trial on the date assigned, may be considered an abandonment or failure to prosecute or defend diligently, and judgment may be entered against that party either with respect to a specific issue or the entire case.
- Applies to
- All
Citations to administrative records must include page/line numbers; citations to record documents must include docket number and page number.
(6) Citation to the Record. In all cases where the court is to review the proceedings of an administrative agency, transcripts, deposition testimony, etc., the parties shall, insofar as possible, cite the page and line of any part of the transcript or record to which their pleadings, motions or other filings refer. Citations to documents already in the record, including declarations, exhibits, and any documents previously filed, must include a citation to the docket number and the page number (e.g., Dkt. # __ at p. __) and citations to legal authority must include page numbers.
- Applies to
- Proposed order
- Must include
- proposed order
Proposed orders must include 'Presented by' signature line and specific date/judge format.
(7) Proposed Orders. Any document requiring the signature of the court shall bear the signature of the attorney(s) presenting it preceded by the words “Presented by” on the left-hand side of the last page and shall provide as follows: “Dated this ___ day of (Insert Month), (Insert Year). “_______________________________________ “UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE [or UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE]”
- Applies to
- Exhibits
Exhibits must be marked with divider pages and specific references; only germane excerpts should be filed with clear identification.
(10) Marking Exhibits. All exhibits submitted in support of or opposition to a motion must be clearly marked with divider pages. References in the parties’ filings to such exhibits should be as specific as possible (i.e., the reference should cite specific page numbers, paragraphs, line numbers, etc.). All exhibits must be marked to designate testimony or evidence referred to in the parties’ filings. Acceptable forms of markings include highlighting, bracketing, underlining or similar methods of designations but must be clear and maintain the legibility of the text. Filing parties shall submit only those excerpts of the referenced exhibits that are directly germane to the matter under consideration, or necessary to provide relevant context. Excerpted material must be clearly and prominently identified as such. Parties who file excerpts do so without prejudice to their right to timely file additional excerpts of the exhibit with reply briefs if otherwise appropriate. Responding parties may also timely file additional excerpts of the exhibit that they believe are directly germane.
- Applies to
- Filing
- Must include
- signature
Multiple signature methods are acceptable, including typed 's/ [Name]' for certain filers.
Except as otherwise required by law, a signature means any of the following when affixed to a document with the intent to sign the document: (1) A name or mark the signer created by hand in ink on paper. (2) A name or mark the signer created by hand using a stylus or other mechanism for creating a digital drawing. (3) A mechanical or digital reproduction of the signature described in (a)(1) or (a)(2), if the filer retains: (A) For a document executed on paper, an original paper copy of the signature page of the document; or (B) For a document to which a signature image is affixed, the original digital file to which the signer affixed the signature. (4) A name or mark the signer affixed digitally using a process that automatically creates a certificate of completion identifying the signer. A signature created with DocuSign, Adobe Acrobat Sign, or other similar software is presumed to meet this definition. (5) A mechanical or digital reproduction of the signature described in (a)(4), if the filer retains an original digital copy of the executed document and certificate of completion. (6) The signer’s name typed with the “s/ [Name]” convention if: (A) The signer is any of: (i) A lawyer admitted to the bar of this court; (ii) A lawyer admitted pro hac vice (or seeking pro hac vice admission) in the matter in which the signature is submitted; (iii) A pro se litigant in the matter in which the signature is submitted, provided that the signature does not authenticate a statement made under penalty of perjury; or (iv) The staff of a person described in (a)(6)(i)-(iii) when the signature is affixed to a certificate of service; and (B) The document: (i) Requires only one signature and the filer or the filer’s staff, at the filer’s direction, typed the “s/ [Name]” on the document; or (ii) Requires multiple signatures and the filer’s signature conforms with (a)(6)(B)(i) and for the additional signatures, the filer confirmed that the contents of the document are acceptable to all signers and received express written permission from the additional signer or signers to type (or direct the filer’s staff to type) the additional “s/ [Name]” signature or signatures.
- Applies to
- Filing
- Must include
- compliance with rules
Failure to comply with rules or court orders may result in personal liability for excess costs and other sanctions.
An attorney or party who without just cause fails to comply with any of the Federal Rules of Civil or Criminal Procedure, these rules, or an order of the court, or who presents to the court unnecessary motions or unwarranted opposition to motions, or who fails to prepare for presentation to the court, or who otherwise so multiplies or obstructs the proceedings in a case may, in addition to or in lieu of the sanctions and penalties provided elsewhere in these rules, be required by the court to satisfy personally such excess costs and may be subject to such other sanctions as the court may deem appropriate.
- Applies to
- Motion to amend
- Must include
- proposed amended pleading
Proposed amended pleadings must show changes with redline formatting and cannot incorporate by reference.
A party who moves for leave to amend a pleading must attach a copy of the proposed amended pleading as an exhibit to the motion. The party must indicate on the proposed amended pleading how it differs from the pleading that it amends by bracketing or striking through the text to be deleted and underlining or highlighting the text to be added. The proposed amended pleading must not incorporate by reference any part of the preceding pleading, including exhibits.
- Applies to
- Amended pleading
- Must include
- filing deadline
Amended pleading must be filed and served within 14 days of order granting leave to amend.
If a motion for leave to amend is granted, the party who was given leave to amend must file and serve the amended pleading on all parties within fourteen (14) days of the filing of the order granting leave to amend, unless the court orders otherwise.
- Applies to
- Amended pleading by consent
- Must include
- joint notice, redlined version
Amended pleading by consent requires joint notice and redlined version.
A party who amends a pleading by obtaining the opposing party’s written consent shall file with the court a joint notice memorializing the parties’ consent to the amended pleading and shall attach a redlined version of the amended pleading showing how it differs from the pleading that it amends.
- Applies to
- Amended pleading
Amended pleadings cannot incorporate by reference any part of the preceding pleading.
The amended pleading must not incorporate by reference any part of the preceding pleading, including exhibits.
- Applies to
- Amended pleading
- Must include
- final format filing, service on all parties
Final formatted amended pleading must be filed separately and served on all parties.
The amended pleading in final format, i.e., without redlining, should be filed simultaneously as a separate docket entry and served on all parties.
- Applies to
- Motion to compel discovery
- Must include
- filing deadline
Motions to compel discovery must be filed on or before discovery deadline.
Any motion to compel discovery shall be filed and served on or before the discovery deadline or as directed by court order.
- Applies to
- Joint status report
- Must include
- topics from lcr 26 f, topics from fed r civ p 26 f 3
Joint status report must address all topics in Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f)(3) and LCR 26(f).
In their joint status report, the parties must address all of the topics set forth in Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f)(3) and in LCR 26(f).
- Applies to
- Scheduling order
- Must include
- written format
Court must enter written scheduling order as prescribed in Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b).
The court shall enter a written scheduling order as prescribed in Rule 16(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
- Applies to
- Scheduling order
- Must include
- discovery deadline, dispositive motions deadline
Scheduling order must include deadlines for discovery and dispositive motions.
The scheduling order shall include, among other things, deadlines for the completion of discovery and the filing of dispositive motions.
- Applies to
- Motion to exclude expert testimony
- Must include
- filing deadline
Motions to exclude expert testimony must be filed by dispositive motions deadline.
Unless otherwise ordered by the court, parties shall file any motion to exclude expert testimony for failure to satisfy Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its progeny not later than the deadline to file dispositive motions.
- Applies to
- Dispositive motion
- Must include
- filing deadline
Dispositive motions must be filed by the dispositive motions deadline.
Not later than the deadline to file dispositive motions, unless
- Applies to
- Proposed pretrial order
- Must include
- signature blocks
Proposed pretrial order must be filed 30 days before trial.
The proposed pretrial order, bearing the signatures of counsel for each party, shall be filed 30 days prior to the scheduled trial date, unless otherwise ordered by the court.
- Applies to
- Plaintiff pretrial statement
- Must include
- exhibit list, witness list, issues of law +3 more
Plaintiff must serve pretrial statement 30 days before proposed pretrial order filing.
Not later than 30 days prior to the date for filing the proposed pretrial order, counsel for plaintiff(s) shall serve upon counsel for all other parties (but not file) a brief statement as to: (1) Federal jurisdiction; (2) Which claims for relief plaintiff intends to pursue at trial, stated in summary fashion; (3) Relevant facts about which plaintiff asserts there is no dispute and which plaintiff is prepared to admit; (4) Issues of law; (5) The names and addresses of all witnesses who might be called by plaintiff, and the general nature of the expected testimony of each. As to each witness, plaintiff shall indicate “will testify” or “possible witness only.” Rebuttal witnesses, the necessity of whose testimony cannot reasonably be anticipated before trial, need not be named; (6) A list of all exhibits which will be offered by plaintiff at the time of trial, except exhibits to be used for impeachment only, and a statement of whether the plaintiff intends to present exhibits in electronic format to jurors. The exhibits shall be numbered in the manner required by the assigned judge during a pre-trial conference, in the applicable case management order, or by other order.
- Applies to
- Defendant pretrial statement
- Must include
- exhibit list, witness list, affirmative defenses +2 more
Defendant must serve pretrial statement 20 days before proposed pretrial order filing.
Not later than 20 days prior to the filing of the proposed pretrial order, each defense counsel shall serve upon counsel for all other parties (but not file) a brief statement as to: (1) Objections, additions or changes which defendant believes should be made to plaintiff’s statement on federal jurisdiction and admitted facts; (2) Which affirmative defenses and/or claims for relief defendant intends to pursue at trial, stated in summary fashion; (3) Objections, additions or changes which defendant believes should be made to plaintiff’s statement of issues of law; (4) The names and addresses of all witnesses who might be called by defendant, and the general nature of the expected testimony of each. As to each witness, defendant shall indicate “will testify” or “possible witness only.” Rebuttal witnesses, the necessity of whose testimony cannot reasonably be anticipated before trial, need not be named; (5) A list of all exhibits which will be offered by defendant at the time of trial, except exhibits already listed by plaintiff and exhibits to be used for impeachment only.
- Applies to
- Conference
- Must include
- principal attorney attendance
Principal trial attorney must attend conference.
The attorney principally responsible for trying the case on behalf of each party shall attend the conference.
- Applies to
- Conference
- Must include
- case familiarity, settlement discussion, stipulation preparation
Attorneys must be familiar with case and prepared to stipulate and discuss settlement.
Each attorney shall be completely familiar with all aspects of the case in advance of the conference, and be prepared to enter into stipulations with reference to as many facts, issues, deposition excerpts, and exhibits as possible, and to discuss the possibility of settlement.
- Applies to
- Conference
- Must include
- cooperation on pretrial order
Counsel must cooperate to develop proposed pretrial order.
At the conference, counsel shall cooperate in developing a proposed pretrial order which can be signed by counsel for all parties.
- Applies to
- Final conference
- Must include
- pro se party attendance, principal attorney attendance
Principal trial attorney and pro se parties must attend final pretrial conference.
Counsel who will have principal responsibility for trying the case for each party shall attend, together with any party proceeding pro se.
- Applies to
- General provision
- Must include
- strict enforcement, sanctions applicable
Rule provisions strictly enforced with sanctions for non-compliance.
The provisions of this rule will be strictly enforced. Sanctions and penalties for failure to comply are set forth in LCR 11 and in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
- Applies to
- General provision
- Must include
- pro se compliance required
Pro se parties must comply with all counsel obligations.
A party proceeding without counsel shall comply in all respects with obligations imposed upon 'counsel' under this rule.
- Applies to
- Pretrial order
Pretrial order form required for all cases except land condemnation.
The following form of pretrial order shall be used, insofar as possible, in the trial of all cases except those involving land condemnation.
- Applies to
- Pretrial order
Expert witness limits apply to each party.
(a) Each party shall be limited to _____ expert witness(es) on the issues of _______.
- Applies to
- Pretrial order
Exhibits must be numbered and tagged with specific information.
Identify each exhibit with a number, which becomes the number for the exhibit at the trial and appears on the exhibit tag with the following information in table format:
- Applies to
- Exhibit list
Objections to exhibits must reference Federal Rule of Evidence numbers or party codes.
An objection based on a Fed. R. Evid. should reference the rule number; additional objections should be referenced by a code that the parties include with the exhibit list.
- Applies to
- Trial brief
- Must include
- caption, judge name, case number +2 more
Trial briefs must be submitted by a specified deadline.
Trial briefs shall be submitted to the court on or before _______________.
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
- Must include
- caption, judge name, case number +2 more
Jury instructions must be submitted by a specified deadline in jury trials.
(Omit this subparagraph in non-jury case). Jury instructions requested by either party shall be submitted to the court on or before _______________.
- Applies to
- Voir dire questions
- Must include
- caption, judge name, case number +2 more
Voir dire questions must be submitted by a specified deadline in jury trials.
Suggested questions of either party to be asked of the jury by the court on voir dire shall be submitted to the court on or before _______________.
- Applies to
- Settlement approval
- Must include
- caption, judge name, case number +2 more
Independent guardian ad litem required for minor/incompetent settlements unless already represented.
In every case where the court is requested to approve a settlement involving the claim of a minor or incompetent, an independent guardian ad litem, who shall be an attorney-at-law, must be appointed by the court, and said guardian ad litem shall investigate the adequacy of the offered settlement and report thereon; provided, however, that the court may dispense with the appointment of the guardian ad litem if a general guardian has been previously appointed for such minor or incompetent, or if the court affirmatively finds that the minor or incompetent is represented by independent counsel.
- Applies to
- Complaint
- Must include
- caption
Class action complaints must include “Complaint—Class Action” legend next to the caption.
(1) The complaint shall bear next to its caption the legend, “Complaint—Class Action.”
- Applies to
- Complaint
Class action complaints must include a separate “Class Action Allegations” heading.
(2) The complaint shall contain under a separate heading, styled “Class Action Allegations”:
- Applies to
- Complaint
Class action complaints must reference the applicable Rule 23 provisions.
(A) A reference to the portion or portions of Fed. R. Civ. P. 23 under which it is claimed that the suit is properly maintainable as a class action.
- Applies to
- Complaint
Class action complaints must include allegations justifying class action status.
(B) Appropriate allegations thought to justify such claim, including, but not necessarily limited to:
- Applies to
- Complaint
Class action complaints must allege the size and definition of the class.
1. The size (or approximate size) and definition of the alleged class,
- Applies to
- Complaint
Class action complaints must allege adequacy of class representatives.
2. The basis upon which the plaintiff (or plaintiffs) claims (i) to be an adequate representative of the class, or (ii) if the class is composed of defendants, that those named as parties are adequate representatives of the class.
- Applies to
- Complaint
Class action complaints must allege common questions of law and fact.
3. The alleged questions of law and fact claimed to be common to the class,
- Applies to
- Complaint
Class action complaints under Rule 23(b)(3) must include supporting allegations.
4. In actions claimed to be maintainable as class actions under Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(b)(3), allegations thought to support the findings required by that subdivision.
- Applies to
- Discovery requests
- Must include
- timely service
Discovery requests must be served early enough to meet deadlines.
Interrogatories, requests for admissions or production, etc., must be served sufficiently early that all responses are due before the discovery deadline.
- Applies to
- Rule 26f conference
- Must include
- certificate of service
Parties must discuss ESI preservation and whether to adopt Model ESI Agreement.
(I) whether the case will involve the preservation and production of Electronically Stored Information ("ESI") and, if so: (i) the nature, location, and scope of discoverable ESI; and (ii) whether the parties agree to adopt the Model Agreement Regarding Discovery of Electronically Stored Information in Civil Litigation (the "Model ESI Agreement," which can be found under "Forms" on the court's website) or a modified version thereof, and the timing for filming the agreement;
- Applies to
- Rule 26f conference
- Must include
- certificate of service
ESI discovery requires agreement on preservation, formats, and methodologies.
(J) if one or more of the parties intend to engage in the discovery of ESI and are unable to agree to the Model ESI Agreement or a modified version thereof, whether they are able to reach agreement regarding the following topics and the substance of their agreement: (i) the nature, location, and scope of ESI to be preserved by the parties; (ii) the formats for production of ESI (whether TIFF with a companion text file, native, or some other reasonably usable format); (iii) methodologies for identifying relevant and discoverable ESI for production, including: (a) methods for identifying an initial subset of sources of ESI that are most likely to contain the relevant and discoverable information as well as methodologies for culling the relevant and discoverable ESI from that initial subset; (b) identifying the custodians and non-custodial data sources, including all third party data sources, most likely to have discoverable information; (c) any plans to filter data based on file type, date ranges, sender, receiver, custodian, search terms, or other similar parameters; and (d) the use of any computer- or technology-assisted review, including any plans to use keyword searching, mathematical or thesaurus based topic or concept clustering, or other advanced culling technologies.
- Applies to
- Rule 26f conference
- Must include
- certificate of service
Database ESI must be producible via query with usable export format.
(iv) whether ESI stored in a database or a database management system can be identified and produced by querying the database for discoverable information, resulting in a report or a reasonably usable and exportable electronic file for review by the requesting counsel or party.
- Applies to
- Rule 26f conference
- Must include
- certificate of service
Attorneys must understand client's ESI storage before Rule 26(f) conference.
(2) The attorneys for each party shall review and understand how their client's data and ESI are stored and retrieved before the Rule 26(f) conference and before any meet and confer discussions related to the production of ESI in order to determine what issues must be addressed during those discussions. To satisfy this requirement, the attorney may choose to include in the Rule 26(f) conference and/or meet and confer discussion a paralegal, information technology specialist, or other person with knowledge about how the client's data and ESI are stored and retrieved.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- esi agreement, certificate of service
ESI-related motions must include certification or ESI Agreement.
(3) Any motion for a protective order or motion to compel related to the production of ESI must include the certification set forth in LCR 26(c) or 37(a)(1), state that the parties agreed to an ESI Agreement and attach that ESI Agreement, or state that the parties met and conferred regarding the topics set forth in LCR 26(f)(1)(I) to the extent they are applicable.
- Applies to
- Scheduling order
- Must include
- esi agreement
Court may require parties to adhere to ESI agreement in scheduling order.
(4) In the scheduling order or by separate order, the court may require the parties to adhere to an agreement for the discovery and disclosure of electronically stored information.
- Applies to
- Deposition transcript
- Must include
- highlighting
Deposition transcript with highlighted relevant portions must be provided by pretrial statement deadline
If a party intends to offer a deposition instead of, or in addition to, live testimony at trial, the party shall provide to all other parties a transcript of the deposition with the relevant portions highlighted, by no later than the due date for their pretrial statement under LCR 16(h) and LCR 16(i) or as otherwise ordered by the court. Other parties may offer objections and counter- designations by highlighting them and providing the same to the opposing party no later than the conference of attorneys under LCR 16(k) or as otherwise ordered by the court.
- Applies to
- Deposition transcript
- Must include
- highlighting, objections in margins
Deposition transcript must include all designations, highlighting, and objections in margins
The party intending to offer the deposition testimony at trial shall prepare a single copy of the deposition transcript containing the parties’ designations, highlighting all testimony, indicating any objections and all responses to objections in the margins, all in a single color used only by that party. A failure to designate an objection in this manner shall constitute a waiver, even if the objection was previously stated at the deposition. Counsel shall then file the deposition designations with the pretrial order. The court’s rulings on objections shall be made part of the record.
- Applies to
- Video deposition
- Must include
- submission to court, submission to parties
Video deposition must be submitted to court and parties by pretrial order deadline
If a party intends to offer a video deposition instead of live testimony, the party must, in addition to complying with the provisions above, submit a copy of the video deposition to the court upon request and to all other parties no later than the deadline for filing the pretrial order. The party offering the video is responsible for being familiar with the courtroom technology necessary to play it and for ensuring that the video is edited appropriately.
- Applies to
- Expedited joint motion
- Must include
- proposed order
Proposed order must be prepared and emailed to judge's email orders address in Word/WordPerfect format.
(G) The moving party shall prepare a proposed order that identifies each of the discovery requests at issue, with space following each of the requests for the court’s decision. This proposed order shall be attached as a Word or Word Perfect compatible file to an email sent to the email orders address of the assigned judge pursuant to the court’s Electronic Filing Procedures.
- Applies to
- Arbitration consent
- Must include
- signature blocks
Plaintiff must secure and file consent forms for arbitration.
The plaintiff shall be responsible for securing the execution of consent forms by the parties and for filing such forms with the clerk of court.
- Applies to
- Arbitration schedule
Discovery prohibited 14 days before arbitration through award issuance.
No discovery will be permitted during the period beginning fourteen days before the arbitration hearing and ending on the date the award is issued.
- Applies to
- Joint individualized trial statement
- Must include
- certificate of service
Joint Individualized Trial Statement due 7 days before individualized trial conference
The parties must file a Joint Individualized Trial Statement seven (7) days before the individualized trial conference addressing all of the following topics, unless they have already addressed these topics in their Joint Status Report or unless otherwise ordered by the court:
- Applies to
- Case management order
- Must include
- certificate of service
Case management order requires document exchange 15 days before pretrial conference and discovery completion 90 days after individualized trial conference
The court shall issue a case management order following the conference. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, the order shall require the parties to exchange the documents described in Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(3) no later than fifteen (15) days before the pretrial conference and shall require the parties to complete all discovery no later than ninety 90 days after the individualized trial conference.
- Applies to
- Pretrial conference
- Must include
- certificate of service
Pretrial conference must be held within 150 days of agreement approval
The pretrial conference shall be held no later than one hundred fifty (150) days after the agreement is approved by the court.
- Applies to
- Discovery
- Must include
- certificate of service
Discovery limited to 10 interrogatories, 10 document requests, 10 requests for admission, and 15 hours of depositions per party
Unless otherwise ordered by the court or by agreement of the parties, discovery shall be limited to ten (10) interrogatories per party, ten (10) document requests, ten (10) requests for admission, and fifteen (15) hours of depositions, per party.
- Applies to
- Expert witness
- Must include
- certificate of service
Each party limited to one expert witness unless court permits or parties agree
No party shall call more than one expert witness to testify, unless permitted by the court or by agreement of the parties.
- Applies to
- Pretrial motion
- Must include
- certificate of service
Pretrial motions (except dispositive) must follow LCR 37 individualized procedure
Except for dispositive motions, all pretrial motions must use the individualized procedure set forth in LCR 37.
- Applies to
- Trial
- Must include
- certificate of service
Trial must be held within 6 months of agreement approval
Unless otherwise ordered, trial shall be held no later than six months after the agreement is approved by the court.
- Applies to
- Post trial motion
- Must include
- certificate of service
Post-trial motions limited to costs/fees, clerical errors, verdict conformity, enforcement, and new trial motions
Post-trial motions shall be limited to determination of costs and attorney’s fees, correcting a judgment for clerical error, conforming the verdict to the agreement, enforcement of judgment and motions for a new trial.
- Applies to
- Notice of intention new trial
- Must include
- certificate of service
Notice of intention to move for new trial must be filed within 10 court days of verdict entry
Within ten (10) court days after notice of entry of a verdict, a party may file with the clerk and serve on each adverse party a notice of intention to move for a new trial on any of the grounds specified in subsection (n)(3) of this rule.
- Applies to
- New trial motion
- Must include
- certificate of service
Grounds for new trial motions limited to judicial misconduct, jury misconduct, or other specified grounds
Grounds for motions for a new trial shall be limited to: (1) judicial misconduct that materially affected the substantial rights of a party; (2) misconduct of the jury; or (3)
- Applies to
- Trial exhibit
- Must include
- original copy
Parties must provide clerk with original and copy of each trial exhibit on morning of trial.
Unless otherwise ordered by the court, on the morning of trial each party appearing shall present marked and tagged trial exhibits to the clerk. Exhibits shall be marked in accordance with the Pretrial Order or other order of the court. The clerk shall be provided with an original and a copy of each exhibit; provided, that leave may be sought from the court to dispense with providing copies of exhibits where bulk or other considerations would make copying, or the use of copies, impractical.
- Applies to
- Witness list
Counsel must provide witness list to opposing counsel by end of each trial day.
Not later than the close of each day of trial, counsel shall provide to opposing counsel a list of the witnesses he or she intends to call the following day of trial. This requirement may be modified for good cause shown.
- Applies to
- Witness examination
Only one attorney per party may examine/cross-examine witnesses at trial.
At trial only one attorney for a party shall examine or cross-examine any witness unless otherwise ordered by the court.
- Applies to
- Expert witness
Parties limited to one expert witness per subject unless court orders otherwise.
Except as otherwise ordered by the court, a party shall not be permitted to call more than one expert witness on any subject.
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
Parties must exchange jury instructions 21 days before due date and confer to agree on one set.
Twenty-one days before jury instructions are due, the parties shall exchange proposed jury instructions, verdict forms, and, if necessary, special interrogatories. Plaintiff is responsible for submitting proposed standard civil instructions and proposed instructions on any issue on which plaintiff bears the burden of proof. Defendant is responsible for submitting proposed instructions on any issue on which defendant bears the burden of proof. The parties shall confer with the objective of filing with the court one set of agreed-upon instructions, verdict forms, and interrogatories which addresses all elements of all claims and defenses in the case.
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
If parties cannot agree, file Joint Instructions and Joint Statement of Disputed Instructions with specific formatting.
If the parties cannot agree on one complete set of instructions, verdict forms, and interrogatories, they shall file two documents with the court. The first document, titled "Joint Instructions," shall reflect all agreed-upon instructions, verdict forms, and interrogatories. The second document, titled "Joint Statement of Disputed Instructions," shall present each disputed instruction, verdict form, and/or interrogatories in the following order: (1) At the top of the page, the proposed language shall be set forth with an identification of the party proposing it and a statement of any legal authority in support of the proposed language (not to exceed one page); (2) Immediately following the proposed language and supporting legal authority, the opposing party shall set forth its alternative language, if any, and its objections to the proposed language along with any legal authority in support of the objections (not to exceed one page).
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
- Must include
- table of contents
All jury instructions must include a table of contents with specific information.
A table of contents shall be included with all jury instructions submitted to the court. The table of contents shall set forth the following information: (1) the number of the instruction; (2) a brief title of the instruction; (3) the source of the instruction; (4) the page number of the instruction; and (5) the proposing party(ies).
- Applies to
- Motion for costs
- Must include
- certificate section
Costs must be verified under penalty of perjury.
The movant shall verify, in a declaration sworn under penalty of perjury by the party, an attorney of record, or an agent having knowledge of the facts, that each requested cost is correct and has been necessarily incurred in the case and that the services for which fees have been charged were actually and necessarily performed.
- Applies to
- Motion for entry of default judgment
- Must include
- certificate of service
Default judgment motions require service on appearing defaulting parties.
If the defaulting party has appeared, the motion shall be noted in accordance with LCR 7(d)(3), and service of all papers filed in support of the motion must be made at the defaulting party’s address of record and shall also be served by electronic means if available.
- Applies to
- Summary judgment motion
Statements of material facts must be included within the memorandum for summary judgment motions.
A party filing a motion for summary judgment or a response in opposition thereto shall not separately file a statement of material facts or opposing statement of facts but shall include them within the memorandum and within any word or, if written by hand or typewriter, page limitations set forth in these rules.
- Applies to
- Temporary restraining order
- Must include
- proposed order
Proposed order required with temporary restraining order motions.
(4) Proposed Order: A motion for a temporary restraining order must include a proposed order specifically setting forth the relief requested and describing in reasonable detail the act or acts to be restrained or required.
- Applies to
- Bond
- Must include
- monetary deposit, treasury authorized corporation
Bonds must be secured by monetary deposit or Treasury-authorized corporation meeting specific filing requirements.
Every bond must be secured by either: (1) a monetary deposit equal to the amount of the bond, or (2) a corporation authorized by the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States to act as surety on official bonds under 31 U.S.C. §§ 9301-9306, which corporation shall have on file with the clerk one of the following: (i) proof that the corporation is incorporated in Washington, (ii) a copy of the power of attorney appointing a resident agent for service of process in this district, or (iii) proof that the corporation has a resident agent who is an official of the State of Washington authorized or appointed under Washington law to receive service of process on the corporation.
- Applies to
- Bond
- Must include
- court officer prohibited as surety
Court officers cannot serve as sureties on any bond or undertaking.
No clerk, marshal, member of the bar, or other officer of this court will be accepted as surety on any bond or other undertaking in any action or proceeding in this court.
- Applies to
- Receiver inventory
Receivers must file inventory within 20 days of taking possession, unless court orders otherwise.
Unless the court otherwise orders, a receiver or similar officer as soon as practicable after appointment and not later than 20 days after the receiver has taken possession of the estate, shall file an inventory of all the property and assets in the receiver's possession or in the possession of others who hold possession as the receiver's agent, and in a separate schedule, an inventory of the property and assets of the estate not reduced to possession by the receiver but claimed and held by others.
- Applies to
- Receiver report
Receivers must file reports every six months after inventory filing until discharged.
Within six months after the filing of the inventory, and at regular intervals of six months thereafter until discharged, or at such other times as the court may direct, the receiver or other similar officer shall file reports of receipts and expenditures and of the receiver's acts and transactions in an official capacity.
- Applies to
- Receiver dismissal
- Must include
- court leave required, notice to parties required
Actions with appointed receivers cannot be dismissed without court leave and notice to parties.
No action in which a receiver has been appointed shall be dismissed by any party except by leave of court and on such notice to other parties as the court may prescribe.
- Applies to
- Registry deposit order
- Must include
- judge signature, specific language
All registry deposits require judge-signed order with specific language.
All deposits into the Registry of the Court must be accompanied by an order approving the deposit signed by a judge. Each signed order shall contain the following language: “the Clerk is directed to deposit funds into the Registry of the Court in the principal amount of $____.”
- Applies to
- Motion for disbursement
- Must include
- payees, principal sum, disbursement amounts
Disbursement motions must specify principal amount, disbursement amounts, and payees.
All motions for disbursement of registry funds shall specify the principal sum initially deposited, the amount(s) of principal funds to be disbursed and to whom the disbursement is to be made.
- Applies to
- Disbursement order
- Must include
- specific language
Disbursement orders must include specific language authorizing check(s) to payees.
Each proposed order seeking disbursement of registry funds shall contain the following language: “... the clerk is authorized and directed to draw a check(s) on the funds deposited in the registry of this court in the principal amount of $ plus all accrued interest, payable to (name of payee) and mail or deliver the check(s) to (name of payee).”
- Applies to
- Disbursement order
- Must include
- separate statement for multiple checks
Multiple checks require separate statement of principal and interest for each payee.
If more than one check is to be issued pursuant to a single order, the portion of principal and interest due each payee must be separately stated.
- Applies to
- Disbursement
- Must include
- addresses, w 9 forms, email to finance
W-9 forms and addresses must be emailed to Finance Department, not filed.
Mailing address(es) and a completed IRS W-9 form from each disbursement recipient must be emailed to the Clerk’s Office Finance Department at seafin@wawd.uscourts.gov, but shall not be filed in the record.
- Applies to
- Statutory interpleader filing
- Must include
- ownership disclaimer, statutory interpleader
DOF created when plaintiff files statutory interpleader disclaiming ownership.
A Disputed Ownership Fund (DOF) is created when a plaintiff who disclaims ownership of the funds at issue files a statutory interpleader action under 28 U.S.C. § 1335.
- Applies to
- Statutory interpleader deposit
- Must include
- irs dof definition
Statutory interpleader funds must meet IRS DOF definition.
Statutory interpleader funds deposited under 28 U.S.C. § 1335 must meet the IRS definition of a “disputed ownership fund” (DOF), which is a taxable entity that requires tax administration.
- Applies to
- Motion for interpleader deposit
- Must include
- dof identification, cris identification
Motion for Interpleader Deposit required with CRIS/DOF identification.
A Motion for Interpleader Deposit is required. The motion must clearly identify that the funds are to be deposited into the Court Registry Investment System (CRIS) for Disputed Ownership Fund.
- Applies to
- Proposed order for interpleader
- Must include
- specific language
Proposed order must identify funds as CRIS DOF interpleader funds under 28 U.S.C. § 1335.
The proposed order accompanying the motion must correctly identify the interpleader funds by stating that the funds are to be “deposited into the Court Registry Investment System as Disputed Ownership Funds (DOF) interpleader funds under 28 U.S.C. § 1335.”
- Applies to
- Petition for admission
- Must include
- certificate of good standing
Eligibility for admission to bar requires Washington State Bar membership or federal agency employment.
An attorney is eligible for admission to the bar of this court if he or she is (1) a member in good standing of the Washington State Bar, or (2) a member in good standing of the bar of any state and employed by the United States or one of its agencies in a professional capacity and who, while being so employed may have occasion to appear in this court on behalf of the United States or one of its agencies.
- Applies to
- Petition for admission
- Must include
- certificate of good moral character
Petition for admission requires certificates from two local bar members attesting to good moral character.
Each applicant for admission to the bar of this court shall file with the clerk a Petition for Admission to Practice. The petition must include the certificates of two reputable members of the bar of this court attesting to the petitioner's good moral character. The certificates must be completed by members of this court's bar who either reside or maintain an office for the practice of law in the Western District of Washington.
- Applies to
- Petition for conditional admission
- Must include
- employment statement, justification for admission
Conditional admission requires petition stating employment and justification for non-Washington State Bar attorneys.
In the case of an attorney for the United States or one of its agencies who is not a member of the Washington State Bar, he or she must file a Petition for Conditional Admission to Practice, which can be downloaded from the court's website, and state the department or agency by which he or she is employed and the circumstances justifying the proposed admission to the bar of this court.
- Applies to
- Pro hac vice application
- Must include
- showing of particular need
Out-of-district attorneys may appear pro hac vice with application and showing of particular need.
Any member in good standing of the bar of any court of the United States, or of the highest court of any state, or of any organized territory of the United States, and who neither resides nor maintains an office for the practice of law in the Western District of Washington normally will be permitted upon application and upon a showing of particular need to appear and participate in a particular case pro hac vice.
- Applies to
- Pro hac vice application
- Must include
- local counsel
Pro hac vice appearances require representation by local counsel.
The party must also be represented by local counsel, who shall fulfill the responsibilities
- Applies to
- Pro hac vice application
- Must include
- certificate of compliance, particular need statement, disciplinary history statement
Pro hac vice applications must include specific statements about need, compliance, and disciplinary history.
An application for leave to appear pro hac vice shall be promptly filed with the clerk and shall set forth: (1) the name and address of the applicant’s law firm; (2) the basis upon which “particular need” is claimed; (3) a statement that the applicant understands that he or she is charged with knowing and complying with all applicable local rules; (4) a statement that the applicant has not been disbarred or formally censured by a court of record or by a state bar association; and (5) a statement that there are no pending disciplinary proceedings against the applicant.
- Applies to
- Pro hac vice application
- Must include
- local counsel signature, attestation of availability
Local counsel must review, sign, and file pro hac vice applications and attest to availability.
Local counsel must review, sign, and electronically file the applicant’s pro hac vice application. By agreeing to serve as local counsel and by signing the pro hac vice application, local counsel attests that he or she is authorized and will be prepared to handle the matter in the event the applicant is unable to be present on any date scheduled by the court.
- Applies to
- All filings
- Must include
- compliance check, local counsel review, local counsel signature +1 more
Local counsel must review/sign all filings, ensure compliance with local rules, and remind pro hac vice counsel of professionalism standards.
Unless waived by the court in addition to those responsibilities and any assigned by the court, local counsel must review and sign all motions and other filings, ensure that all filings comply with all local rules of this court, and remind pro hac vice counsel of the court’s commitment to maintaining a high degree of professionalism and civility from the lawyers practicing before this court as set forth in the Introduction to the Civil Rules.
- Applies to
- Appearance
- Must include
- ecf signature, entry documents
Attorneys may enter appearance by signing and filing specific documents in civil cases.
An attorney eligible to appear may enter an appearance in a civil case by properly signing in accordance with the ECF Filing Procedures and filing a Notice of Appearance, complaint, amended complaint, answer, amended answer, Notice of Removal, motion to intervene, or motion for joinder on behalf of the party the attorney represents.
- Applies to
- Withdrawal
- Must include
- leave of court
Attorneys must obtain leave of court to withdraw appearance unless specific exceptions apply.
No attorney shall withdraw an appearance in any case, civil or criminal, except by leave of court, unless the withdrawal complies with the requirements of subsections (b)(2) or (b)(3).
- Applies to
- Withdrawal motion
- Must include
- noticing per lcr 7d3, service certification
Withdrawal motions must be noted per LCR 7(d)(3) and include certification of service.
A motion for withdrawal shall be noted in accordance with LCR 7(d)(3) or CrR 12(b) (criminal cases) and shall include a certification that the motion was served on the client and opposing counsel.
- Applies to
- Stipulation withdrawal
- Must include
- opposing counsel signatures, new counsel or party signature
Stipulation withdrawals require signatures from opposing counsel and new counsel/party.
A stipulation and proposed order for withdrawal must (1) be signed by all opposing counsel or pro se parties, and (2) be signed by the party’s new counsel, if appropriate, or by the party.
- Applies to
- Withdrawal motion
- Must include
- unrepresented party contact info
Withdrawal motions leaving party unrepresented must include party's contact information.
If a withdrawal will leave a party unrepresented, the motion to withdraw must include the party’s address and telephone number.
- Applies to
- Withdrawal notice
- Must include
- attorney identification, client remains represented statement
Withdrawal notices for multiple attorneys must state client remains represented and identify attorneys.
The remaining or withdrawing attorney(s) shall file a Notice of Withdrawal, which shall include a statement that the client remains represented and identifies the withdrawing and remaining attorneys.
- Applies to
- Business entity appearance
- Must include
- counsel requirement
Business entities (except sole proprietorships) must be represented by counsel.
A business entity, except a sole proprietorship, must be represented by counsel.
- Applies to
- Business entity withdrawal
- Must include
- certification of advice
Business entity attorneys must certify they advised entity about counsel requirement before withdrawal.
If the attorney for a business entity, except a sole proprietorship, is seeking to withdraw, the attorney shall certify to the court that he or she has advised the business entity that it is required by law to be represented by an attorney admitted to practice before this court and that failure to obtain a replacement attorney by the date the withdrawal is effective may
- Applies to
- Motion to proceed pro se
- Must include
- proposed order, certificate of service
Parties represented by counsel cannot act pro se without court order and proper certification.
(5) When a party is represented by an attorney of record in a case, the party cannot appear or act on his or her own behalf in that case, or take any step therein, until after the party requests by motion to proceed on his or her own behalf, certifies in the motion that he or she has provided copies of the motion to his or her current counsel and to the opposing party, and is granted an order of substitution by the court terminating the party's attorney as counsel and substituting the party in to proceed pro se; provided, that the court may in its discretion hear a party in open court, notwithstanding the fact that he or she is represented by an attorney.
- Applies to
- Motion to proceed pro se
- Must include
- proposed order, certificate of service
When attorney becomes unavailable, party must appoint new counsel or seek pro se substitution.
(6) When an attorney suddenly becomes unable to act in a case due to death, incapacity, removal or suspension, the party for whom he or she was acting as attorney must, before any further proceedings are had in the action on his or her behalf, unless such party is already represented by another attorney, (i) appoint another attorney who must enter an appearance in accordance with subsection (a) or (ii) seek an order of substitution to proceed pro se in accordance with subsection (b)(5).
- Applies to
- Motion to withdraw
- Must include
- proposed order, certificate of service
Attorney of record remains responsible after final judgment unless properly withdrawn.
(7) Unless the attorney withdraws in accordance with these rules, the authority and duty of an attorney of record shall continue after final judgment.
- Applies to
- Attorney certification
- Must include
- certificate of service
Attorneys must certify eligibility and notify clerk within 10 days of status change.
(1) Representation of Continuing Eligibility. By signing any document filed with the court or otherwise participating in any matter before the court, an attorney certifies that he or she is currently eligible to practice before this court. Should the status of an attorney change so that he or she no longer meets the requirements of LCR 83.1(b), he or she shall notify the Clerk of Court in writing no later than 10 days after the change in status.
- Applies to
- Order to show cause
- Must include
- proposed order, certificate of service
Status changes trigger Order to Show Cause with 30-day response deadline.
(2) If the change in status is due to a disciplinary proceeding or criminal conviction, the provisions of LCR 83.3(c) shall apply. Otherwise, upon receipt of a notification of change of status, the Chief Judge, or other district judge who may be assigned to the matter, may issue an Order to Show Cause why the court should not suspend or revoke the attorney's admittance to practice before the court. The Order to Show Cause shall contain: (A) a reference to the notification of the change of status; (B) an order directing the attorney to show cause within 30 days why the attorney's admission to practice before this court should not be suspended or revoked; (C) notification that failure by the attorney to file a timely response to the Order to Show
- Applies to
- Reinstatement petition
Reinstatement petitions must include prior suspension/disbarment order, reinstatement order if applicable, and statement of facts; disbarment petitioners must also file admission petition and pay fee.
(E) Petitions for reinstatement shall be filed with the Clerk of Court, who will transmit the petition to the Chief Judge. The petition must include a copy of this court’s prior order of suspension or disbarment, a copy of an order of reinstatement from another jurisdiction if the petitioner is seeking reinstatement based on such an order, and a concise statement of facts claimed to justify reinstatement. Petitioners for reinstatement after disbarment must also file a Petition for Admission to Practice before this court and pay the applicable fee.
- Applies to
- Court proceeding
- Must include
- certificate of service, local rule certificate, certificate of conference
Legal interns may participate in court proceedings only when a supervising lawyer is present.
A legal intern may participate in all court proceedings, including depositions, provided the supervising lawyer or another lawyer from the same office is present. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, the supervising lawyer or another lawyer from the same office shall be present while a legal intern is participating in court proceedings.
- Applies to
- Client engagement
- Must include
- certificate of service, local rule certificate, certificate of conference
Clients must be informed of legal intern status and consent to representation.
A legal intern, the intern’s supervising lawyer or a lawyer from the same office shall, before the intern undertakes to perform any services for a client, inform the client of the legal intern’s status, and obtain the client’s consent to be represented by a legal intern.
- Applies to
- Notice of bankruptcy filing
- Must include
- judge name, case number, certificate of service
Other parties must file bankruptcy notice within 5 days if filer fails to do so.
If the filing party has not filed the required Notice and another party learns of the bankruptcy filing, that party must file the Notice within five days of learning of the bankruptcy filing.
- Applies to
- Notice of bankruptcy filing
- Must include
- judge name, case number, certificate of service
Bankruptcy filers must notify court within 3 days with specific information about the filing.
If a party files for bankruptcy during the pendency of any action before this court, that party shall notify the court within three days by filing a Notice of Bankruptcy Filing. The Notice must identify the filing party, the date of the filing, the court where the filing occurred, and set forth the party’s position regarding whether the action is subject to the automatic stay of 11 U.S.C. § 362.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
- Must include
- local rule certificate
Habeas corpus petitions and § 2255 motions must use court forms.
Petitions for habeas corpus and motions filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 must use or substantially follow this district’s forms, which are available on the court’s website.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
- Must include
- local rule certificate
Party in custody must complete all required form information.
The party in custody shall provide all information required by the form.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
- Must include
- filing fee
Habeas corpus petitions require filing fee.
Petitions for habeas corpus shall be accompanied by the appropriate filing fee.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
- Must include
- original copy
Party in custody must send original completed petition to clerk.
The party in custody shall send to the clerk an original completed petition or motion form for filing.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
- Must include
- verification by non party, explanation for non party verification
Non-party filers must verify petitions/motions and explain why party in custody didn't verify.
If a petition or motion is not made and verified by the party in custody, the person making such petition or motion shall verify the same on behalf of such party in custody, and shall set forth therein the reason why it is not made and verified by the party in custody, and shall state he or she knows the facts set forth therein, or if upon information and belief, the sources of his or her information shall be stated.
- Applies to
- Notice of removal
- Must include
- good faith belief statement
Removal notice must state reasons for good faith belief of damages exceeding jurisdiction.
The notice of removal shall in that event set forth the reasons which cause petitioner to have a good faith belief that the plaintiff is seeking damages in excess of the jurisdictional amount of this court notwithstanding the fact that the prayer of the complaint does not specify the dollar damages being sought.
- Applies to
- Notice of removal
- Must include
- operative complaint attachment
Removal requires filing operative complaint as separate attachment.
In cases removed from state court, the removing defendant(s) shall file contemporaneously with the notice of removal (1) A copy of the operative complaint, which must be attached as a separate “attachment” in the electronic filing system and labeled as the “complaint” or “amended complaint.”
- Applies to
- Notice of removal
- Must include
- counsel contact info, certificate of service
Removal requires certificate of service with counsel contact info.
(2) A certificate of service which lists all counsel and pro se parties who have appeared in the action with their contact information, including email address.
- Applies to
- Notice of removal
- Must include
- jury demand attachment
Removal requires jury demand copy as labeled attachment.
(3) A copy of any Jury Demand filed in the state court, which must be filed as an attachment and labeled “Jury Demand.”
- Applies to
- Notice of removal
- Must include
- civil cover sheet
Removal requires completed Civil Cover Sheet AO44.
(4) A completed Civil Cover Sheet (AO44).
- Applies to
- Notice of removal
- Must include
- state court records, verification of records
Removal requires filing state court records within 14 days with verification.
The removing defendant(s) shall, within fourteen days of filing the notice of removal, file with the clerk of this court black-on-white copies of all additional records and proceedings in the state court, together with defendant’s or defense counsel’s verification that they are true and complete copies of all the records and proceedings in the state court proceeding.
- Applies to
- Notice of removal
- Must include
- jury trial preservation
Must comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 81(c) to preserve jury trial right in removed cases.
(e) Preserving Right to Jury Trial. In a case removed from state court, a party must comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 81(c) to preserve any right to a trial by jury.
- Applies to
- Notice of removal
- Must include
- citizenship identification
Notice of removal must identify citizenship of parties and entity owners for diversity jurisdiction.
(f) Identification of Citizenship. If the removal is based on diversity, the notice of removal must also, to the extent possible, identify the citizenship of the parties, and, if any of the parties is a limited liability corporation (LLC), a limited liability partnership (LLP), or a partnership, identify the citizenship of the owners/partners/members of those entities to establish the court’s jurisdiction.
- Applies to
- Notice of removal
- Must include
- filing location
Bankruptcy-related removal notices must be filed with Bankruptcy Court Clerk, not District Court.
(g) Bankruptcy Cases. Parties asserting removal under 28 U.S.C. § 1452 (“Removal of claims related to bankruptcy cases”) should file their notice of removal with the Clerk of the Bankruptcy Court. A party should not file the notice with the Clerk of the District Court for the Western District of Washington.
- Applies to
- Notice of pendency
- Must include
- filing deadline
Must file Notice of Pendency of Other Action within 5 days of learning about related federal cases.
(b) Multidistrict Litigation Whenever a party knows or learns that its pending case involves all or a material part of the same subject matter and all or substantially the same parties as another action that is pending in any other federal court, the party must file a Notice of Pendency of Other Action within five days of learning of the other action as set forth in LCR 3(g).
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
Rule 104 governs first habeas corpus petitions in capital cases seeking death penalty relief.
This rule shall govern the procedures for a first petition for a writ of habeas corpus filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 in which petitioner seeks relief from a judgment imposing a penalty of death.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
Washington Attorney General must send monthly death penalty case status reports to clerk.
The Washington Attorney General shall send to the clerk of this court a monthly report summarizing the status of each case wherein a Washington court has imposed the sentence of death.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
Counsel must file notice of intent to file habeas petition with clerk and send to Washington AG Corrections Division.
Whenever counsel determines that a petition will be filed in this court, he or she shall promptly file with the clerk of this court and send to the Washington Attorney General’s Corrections Division a written notice of intention to file a petition.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
Notice of intent must include petitioner name, conviction district, incarceration location, and state court status.
The notice shall state the name of the petitioner, the district in which petitioner was convicted, the place of petitioner’s incarceration, and the status of petitioner’s state court proceedings.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
Counsel required for habeas petitioners unless intelligent voluntary pro se election approved by court.
Each petitioner shall be represented by counsel, unless petitioner has clearly elected to proceed pro se and the court is satisfied, after a hearing, that petitioner’s election is intelligent and voluntary.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
Counsel must be appointed at earliest practicable time unless pro se or retained counsel.
Unless petitioner is proceeding pro se or is represented by retained counsel, counsel shall be appointed in every such case at the earliest practicable time.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
- Must include
- prior relief disclosure, execution date disclosure
Petitions must disclose prior relief attempts and execution dates.
All petitions (a) shall state whether petitioner has previously sought relief arising out of the same matter from this court or any other federal court, together with the ruling and reasons of such court, and (b) shall set forth any scheduled execution date.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
- Must include
- certificate of service
Respondent must lodge and serve required materials within 20 days of petition service
(1) Respondent shall as soon as practicable, but in any event on or before twenty (20) days from the date of service of the finalized petition, lodge with the court and serve petitioner's lead counsel with the following:
- Applies to
- Evidentiary hearing
- Must include
- transcript
Transcript must be prepared and provided immediately after evidentiary hearing
If an evidentiary hearing is held, the court will order the preparation of a transcript of the hearing, which is to be immediately provided to petitioner and respondent for use in briefing and argument.
- Applies to
- Deposition
- Must include
- identification on record
All deposition attendees must identify themselves on the record at the start or when admitted
Every person attending the deposition shall be identified on the record at the commencement of the deposition or upon later entry permitted by the court reporter. Persons attending by telephone must identify themselves by name and by telephone number. Under no circumstances may persons attend the deposition virtually in any manner without identifying themselves on the record at the commencement of the deposition or when admitted later by the court reporter.
- Applies to
- All
- Must include
- name, address, phone number
Name, address, and phone number required on each document.
You must include your name, address and phone number on each document submitted.
- Applies to
- Agreement for individualized trial
- Must include
- certificate of service, certificate of conference
Parties must file written agreement using court form for Individualized Trial Program
The parties shall file a written agreement, using the court form titled “Agreement for Individualized Trial and Request for Approval” available from the Clerk’s Office and on the court’s website.
- Applies to
- Joint individualized trial statement
- Must include
- certificate of service, certificate of conference
Joint Individualized Trial Statement required 7 days before conference
The parties must file a Joint Individualized Trial Statement seven (7) days before the individualized trial conference addressing all of the following topics...
- Applies to
- Initial disclosure
- Must include
- certificate of service, certificate of conference
Initial disclosures due within 7 days of agreement approval
If initial disclosures have not been exchanged, or if they are not yet due, the disclosures required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)(A) shall be exchanged within seven (7) days after the agreement is approved by the court.
- Applies to
- Case management order
- Must include
- certificate of service, certificate of conference
Case management order requires document exchange 15 days before pretrial conference and discovery completion within 90 days
The court shall issue a case management order following the conference. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, the order shall require the parties to exchange the documents described in Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(3) no later than fifteen (15) days before the pretrial conference and shall require the parties to complete all discovery no later than ninety 90 days after the individualized trial conference.
- Applies to
- Expert witness
- Must include
- expert witness limit
Each party limited to one expert witness unless court permits or parties agree.
No party shall call more than one expert witness to testify, unless permitted by the court or by agreement of the parties.
- Applies to
- Trial procedure
Each side gets 3 hours for evidence presentation; multi-party trials divide time among plaintiffs/defendants.
Each side shall have three hours to present evidence, not including time for opening statement and time for closing argument. In multi-party trials, plaintiffs shall divide the three hours among themselves, and defendants shall divide the three hours among themselves.
- Applies to
- Post trial motion
Post-trial motions limited to costs/fees, clerical errors, verdict conformity, enforcement, and new trial motions.
Post-trial motions shall be limited to determination of costs and attorney’s fees, correcting a judgment for clerical error, conforming the verdict to the agreement, enforcement of judgment and motions for a new trial.
- Applies to
- Notice of intent new trial
Notice of intent to move for new trial must be filed within 10 court days of verdict.
Within ten (10) court days after notice of entry of a verdict, a party may file with the clerk and serve on each adverse party a notice of intention to move for a new trial
- Applies to
- New trial motion
New trial motions limited to judicial misconduct, jury misconduct, or corruption/fraud/undue means.
Grounds for motions for a new trial shall be limited to: (1) judicial misconduct that materially affected the substantial rights of a party; (2) misconduct of the jury; or (3) corruption, fraud, or other undue means employed in the proceedings of the court or jury.
- Applies to
- Appeal procedure
- Must include
- other grounds waived, new trial motion required before appeal
Appeal requires new trial motion first; appeal only on grounds from subsection (n)(3) unless parties agree.
Before filing an appeal, a party shall make a motion for a new trial pursuant to subsection (n) of these procedures. If the motion for a new trial is denied, the party may appeal the judgment and seek a new trial only on grounds specified in subsection (n)(3). All other grounds for appeal shall be waived and are not permitted, unless the parties agree otherwise.
- Applies to
- Case filing
- Must include
- certificate of service
Verify correct court jurisdiction before filing to avoid missing statute of limitations deadlines.
Before filing a case in federal court, you first need to make sure that you are filing it in the correct court. This can be especially important if you are working with a deadline for certain statutes of limitations. Filing your case in the wrong court may affect whether or not you meet those required deadlines.
- Applies to
- Case filing
- Must include
- certificate of service
File in Seattle or Tacoma based on county of claim or defendant residence per Local Civil Rules.
Should you file your case in Tacoma or Seattle? The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington has courthouses in Seattle and Tacoma. Where you file your case depends on the county in which the claim arose or where the defendant(s) reside, as established by the Court’s Local Civil Rules (LCR).
- Applies to
- All
- Must include
- date, signature
All documents must be dated and signed with original signature per FRCP 11(a).
All documents must be dated and signed with an original signature, as established by FRCP 11(a).
- Applies to
- Civil cover sheet
- Must include
- judge name, case number
Civil Cover Sheet is required with initial filing.
A “Civil Cover Sheet” is a document that provides the court with basic information about your case and must be filed when you submit your initial documents, as established by LCR 3(a).
- Applies to
- Civil cover sheet
- Must include
- name, address, phone number
Pro se litigants must provide contact information in Section 1(c).
Section 1(c): Since you are appearing pro se, write your name, address and phone number under “Attorneys.”
- Applies to
- Registration form
- Must include
- name, case number, phone number +2 more
Must complete registration form, PACER account, and Non-Attorney Filers access to e-file
To successfully register to directly file documents in CM/ECF in this court, you must complete the following steps: 1. Complete and submit the registration form, indicating which e-filing service you are applying for. 2. Register for a PACER-Case Search Only account through pacer.gov. 3. Register for Non-Attorney Filers access through pacer.gov.
- Applies to
- Registration form
- Must include
- case number
Separate registration form required for each case; case number needed before activation
A separate ECF Pro Se Registration Form must be submitted for every case that you file in this court. You are also required to have a case number before your account can be activated.
- Applies to
- Summons
- Must include
- certificate of service
Plaintiff must personally serve summons; court does not serve unless ordered.
The original summons form will then be returned to you for execution of service on the defendant(s). The court cannot serve the defendant(s) on your behalf, except if ordered by the court.
- Applies to
- Summons
- Must include
- certificate of service
Pro se litigants cannot serve their own documents.
You may not serve your own documents.
- Applies to
- Proof of service
- Must include
- certificate of service
Proof of service must be filed for each defendant with the clerk.
You must also file proof of service for each defendant with the clerk, in accordance with rules 4(l) and (m) of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
- Applies to
- Proof of service
- Must include
- certificate of service
Original proof of service must be filed with the court after service is completed.
Once the defendant(s) have been served, the original proof of service must be filed with the court, as established by FRCP 4(l).
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- noting date
All motions must include a noting date under the document title.
All motions must include a “Noting Date”. This is the date the motion will be ready for the judge’s review. The noting date must appear on the face of the motion directly under the document title, as established by LCR 7.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- oral argument requested
Oral argument requests must be clearly marked under case number and title.
To request oral argument on a motion, “Oral Argument Requested” must be written under the case number and document title. If the request for oral argument is granted, the parties will be contacted as to the date and time of argument, as established by LCR 7.
- Applies to
- Notice of change
- Must include
- change of contact information
Address/phone/email changes must be reported within 10 days via written notice.
If your address, phone number or email address (if registered for electronic filing) changes, you must file a written notice within 10 (ten) days of the change, as established by LCR 10(f).
- Applies to
- Complaint
- Must include
- caption
All documents must be dated and signed with an original signature per FRCP 11(a).
All documents must be dated and signed with an original signature, as established by FRCP 11(a).
- Applies to
- Complaint
- Must include
- caption
New cases require a Complaint, Civil Cover Sheet, and filing fee payment or IFP application.
The following documents are required to file a new case. 1) Complaint form 2) Civil Cover Sheet 3) Payment of the filing fee ($405.00) or submittal of an Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis – commonly referred to as an 'IFP' – requesting that the court waive the filing fee.
- Applies to
- Notice of related cases
- Must include
- caption, judge name, case number
Pro se litigants must file a Notice of Related Cases if they have related cases in federal court involving the same defendants.
Complete this section if you currently have or have had cases in this court or other federal courts with the same defendant(s). If so, add the name of the judge and case number to the form. You are also required to file a "Notice of Related Cases," listing the case information. As the court does have a general form to use, you may create your own.
- Applies to
- Civil cover sheet
- Must include
- caption
Pro se litigants must sign and date the civil cover sheet in the "Signature of Attorney of Record" box.
Because you are appearing pro se (i.e., acting as your own attorney), you must sign and date the box at the bottom of form under, "Signature of Attorney of Record."
- Applies to
- Proof of service
- Must include
- caption
After serving defendants, pro se litigants must file a Proof of Service document.
After summons have been issued and the defendant(s) have been "served" a copy of the complaint and accompanying documents, you must file a document called a "Proof of Service," which is on the second page of the summons form.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- caption
All motions must include a Noting Date displayed directly under the document title.
All motions must include a "Noting Date". This is the date the motion will be ready for the judge's review. The noting date must appear on the face of the motion directly under the document title, as established by LCR 7.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
All counsel must follow courtroom conduct rules unless excused by Judge Fricke
When appearing in this Court, unless excused by Judge Fricke, all counsel (including any other people at counsel table), shall adhere to the following rules:
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
Stand when court is opened, recessed, or adjourned
Stand as Court is opened, recessed, or adjourned.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
Stand when jury enters or exits in jury trials
In jury trials, stand when the jury enters or exits the courtroom.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
Stand when addressing or being addressed by the Court
Stand when addressing, or being addressed by, the Court.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
Stand at lectern when examining witnesses, except for handling exhibits
Stand at the lectern while examining any witness—except that counsel may approach the Courtroom Deputy's desk or the witness for purposes of handling or tendering exhibits.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
Address all remarks to the Court, not opposing counsel
Address all remarks to the Court, not to opposing counsel.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
Be respectful of opposing counsel, litigants, and witnesses
Be respectful of opposing counsel and the litigants and/or witnesses.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
Refer to all persons by surname, not first name
Refer to all persons, including witnesses, other counsel, and parties by their surnames and not by their first or given names.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
Only one attorney per party may examine/cross-examine each witness
Only one attorney for each party shall examine, or cross-examine, each witness. The attorney stating objections, if any, during direct-examination, shall be the attorney recognized for cross-examination.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
Request permission before approaching the bench
Request permission before approaching the bench.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
All exhibits must be handled electronically; hard copies to Courtroom Deputy if needed
All exhibits will be handled electronically. If for some reason a hard copy exhibit becomes necessary, any such hard copy that counsel wishes to have the Court examine should be handed to the Courtroom Deputy.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
State only legal grounds for objections, no further comment unless requested
In making objections, counsel should state only the legal grounds for the objection and should withhold all further comment or argument unless elaboration is requested by the Court.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
Pre-trial exhibit procedures: show opposing counsel exhibits in advance, get rulings before session
For any exhibits that were not stipulated as admissible or otherwise ruled admissible before trial and admitted into evidence at the start of the trial, the following steps will be taken. In advance of each trial session, counsel for the party going forward at that session should show opposing counsel the exhibits s/he intends to introduce at the session. The opponent shall indicate those exhibits to which s/he has no objection, and the Court will admit them when offered at the session. Those exhibits to which there is an objection shall be presented to the Court for ruling before the opening of the session. If possible, the Court will rule on the objection then, thereby eliminating the necessity for a sidebar conference when the exhibit is offered.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
Make stipulation offers/requests privately, not in jury's hearing
Offers of, or requests for, a stipulation should be made privately, not within the hearing of the jury.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
Do not face or address jurors when questioning witnesses
Do not face or otherwise appear to address yourself to jurors when questioning a witness.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
Sidebar conferences presumptively not tolerated except in extraordinary circumstances
Sidebar conferences will presumptively not be tolerated, except in extraordinary and unforeseen circumstances. These conferences have a distracting effect on the jury and the parties should strive to postpone raising issues outside the jury's presence until the next recess, except when an immediate conference appears necessary.
- Applies to
- Opening statement
Counsel cannot express personal knowledge or opinion in opening statements or jury argument.
In opening statements and in argument to the jury, counsel shall not express personal knowledge or opinion concerning any matter in issue.
- Applies to
- Surreply
- Must include
- leave of court
Leave of Court required to file surreplies, limited to 5 pages if granted.
Leave of Court must be obtained to file a surreply. If leave is obtained, surreplies shall not exceed FIVE (5) pages.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Certification of meet and confer required for all non-dispositive motions.
Except for dispositive motions, motions shall contain a certification that the parties have met and conferred.
- Applies to
- Motion
Certification must appear in first or last paragraph of motion.
The certification should be clearly visible within either the first substantive paragraph or the final paragraph of the motion.
- Applies to
- Settlement conference
- Must include
- settlement authority present
Settlement authority must be present or available by phone.
Persons with ultimate settlement authority must be personally present or readily available by phone.
- Applies to
- Discovery motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Discovery disputes must comply with Rule 37(a)(1) before filing motions
The parties are directed to not file opposed discovery motions until the parties meaningfully comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a)(1). If the parties are unable to reach an agreement on a discovery issue after conferring, they shall arrange a telephone hearing...
- Applies to
- Discovery motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Discovery motions must include verbatim discovery request and objection or attach copy
In the event that the Court permits the filing of an opposed discovery motion, the motion shall contain a verbatim recitation of the discovery request and objection (if any) at issue or shall attach a copy of such.
- Applies to
- Discovery motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Discovery motions require worksheet showing history of disputes
Attached is a worksheet the parties shall prepare and file along with any contested discovery motion, showing the history of the discovery disputes in the case, and describing the current dispute in sufficient detail to allow the Court to have a full understanding of context.
- Applies to
- Discovery dispute motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Discovery dispute chart must be jointly completed and filed as exhibit to motion
To assist the Court in more efficiently addressing the parties’ discovery dispute(s), the parties shall meet and confer, and jointly complete the following chart. The purpose of this chart is to succinctly state each party’s position. The fully completed chart shall be filed by the moving party as an exhibit to the motion.
- Applies to
- Joint pretrial statement
Joint Pretrial Statement due 28 days before trial with specific content requirements
TWENTY-EIGHT (28) days prior to the Trial Date, the parties shall submit a Joint Pretrial Statement that addresses the matters set forth below (in the order they are listed): a. a short, concise statement of the case; b. any facts to which the parties can stipulate; c. designation of depositions and objections thereto; d. itemization of damages and a summary of other relief requested; e. a summary of any pending Motions in Limine and the opposition thereto; f. a statement concerning whether settlement negotiations have been or would be beneficial;
- Applies to
- Trial procedure
- Must include
- witness exclusion rule
Witness exclusion rule in effect until closing arguments; witnesses cannot be recalled after testimony.
Witnesses: The rule on exclusion of witnesses will be in effect throughout the trial until the time of closing arguments and instructions. Other than parties and their representatives, all witnesses must remain out of the courtroom except while testifying. After completion of testimony, a witness may remain in the courtroom but cannot then be recalled.
- Applies to
- Trial procedure
- Must include
- witness instruction
Witnesses must not discuss testimony with other witnesses during or after trial.
Counsel shall instruct witnesses not to discuss their testimony with other witnesses, either during or after they complete their testimony.
- Applies to
- Trial procedure
- Must include
- exhibit notebook, counsel podium requirement
Counsel must use exhibit notebooks and remain at podium; only approach deputy in extraordinary circumstances.
The use of an exhibit notebook should obviate the need to approach the witness. If extraordinary circumstances exist, counsel may approach the courtroom deputy who, in turn, will approach the witness. Otherwise, counsel are required to remain at the podium.
- Applies to
- Trial procedure
- Must include
- impeachment material distribution
Copies of impeachment materials must be provided to witness, court, and opposing counsel.
Where counsel seeks to impeach a witness by use of that witness' prior deposition or other discovery materials, copies of the relevant document must be provided to the witness, the Court, and opposing counsel.
- Applies to
- Expert witness
- Must include
- resume cv as exhibit
Expert witness resume/CV must be marked as exhibit and included in exhibit notebooks.
A proper resume or curriculum vitae, marked as an exhibit, shall be provided in the exhibit notebooks.
- Applies to
- Deposition transcript
- Must include
- original transcripts to courtroom deputy
Original deposition transcripts must be delivered to courtroom deputy before trial.
All original deposition transcripts should be delivered to the courtroom deputy before the start of trial.
- Applies to
- Joint pretrial order
- Must include
- deposition testimony intent
Intent to use deposition testimony must be included in Joint Pretrial Order; if objections remain, provide 2 copies to court 5 business days before Final Pretrial Conference.
The intent to utilize deposition testimony should be included in the proposed Joint Pretrial Order after counsel have conferred and narrowed any objections. If differences remain, counsel for the offering party shall provide to the Court two (2) copies of the designated transcript FIVE (5) business days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
- Applies to
- Proposed findings conclusions
- Must include
- proposed findings conclusions
Proposed findings and conclusions must not be filed before trial.
Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law shall not be filed in advance of trial. Where necessary, the Court will order that such documents be filed at the conclusion of trial.
- Applies to
- Settlement conference
- Must include
- in person attendance
Parties within 100 miles must attend settlement conference in person.
Participation of parties – in person -- is likely to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the settlement conference. Any party who resides or has a business address within 100 miles of the courthouse shall attend the conference in person with counsel.
- Applies to
- Settlement conference
- Must include
- signing ability, email availability, phone availability +1 more
Non-attending parties must be available by phone/email during conference.
Parties not appearing in person shall be available by phone and email (including the ability to review documents and sign) for the duration of the settlement conference.
- Applies to
- Settlement conference
- Must include
- readily contactable authority, counsel authority to negotiate
Counsel without settlement authority may be sanctioned.
Any counsel appearing without authority to negotiate, or without the ability to readily contact the person with full and ultimate settlement authority throughout the settlement conference, may be sanctioned.
- Applies to
- Settlement conference
- Must include
- response by defendant, settlement demand by plaintiff
Plaintiff must make settlement demand 10 days before conference; defendant must respond within 7 days.
At least ten days prior to the conference (on or before [insert date]), the plaintiff is to have made a settlement demand. No later than one week prior to the conference [insert date], the defendant is to have responded to that demand.
- Applies to
- Settlement memorandum
- Must include
- judge name, case number
Settlement memoranda must be emailed to Magistrate Judge with specific subject line, no hard copies.
The memorandum shall include the case number, case name, and should be emailed directly to Magistrate Judge Fricke, at: [insert email]. The email subject line should read: “Confidential – [name of party] v. [name of party] - , 2018 - [Plaintiff’s/Defendant’s] Settlement Position Paper.” Do not mail hard copies of the settlement memorandum to chambers.
- Applies to
- Settlement conference
Each party must bring electronic draft settlement agreement with options.
Each party should bring to the settlement conference an electronic copy of a draft settlement agreement, containing options for proposed essential elements of a settlement contract.
- Applies to
- Settlement memorandum
Settlement memoranda must not be filed with the Clerk or served on opposing counsel; they are confidential.
Please do not file these confidential memoranda with the Clerk's Office or serve the memoranda on opposing counsel.
- Applies to
- Settlement memorandum
- Must include
- caption, case number
Settlement memoranda must include case number and name, and be emailed directly to the Magistrate Judge.
The memorandum shall include the case number, case name, and should be emailed directly to Magistrate Judge Fricke, at: [insert email].
- Applies to
- Settlement conference materials
Parties must bring an electronic draft settlement agreement to the settlement conference.
Each party should bring to the settlement conference an electronic copy of a draft settlement agreement, containing options for proposed essential elements of a settlement contract.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Non-dispositive motions must contain a visible meet and confer certification, with at least 3 business days for conferral attempts.
Except for dispositive motions, motions shall contain a certification that the parties have met and conferred. (But see below -- for the specific meet and confer requirements that apply to motions to dismiss pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)). The certification should be clearly visible within either the first substantive paragraph or the final paragraph of the motion. Parties must meaningfully confer prior to filing a motion. For example, waiting until the expiration of a deadline and contacting the opposing party, receiving no immediate response, and then filing the motion does not satisfy that duty. Parties should provide for at least three (3) business days between attempts to confer and a motion's filing and shall explain their specific efforts to comply if contact was not successfully made. Motions that do not comply may be summarily denied.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Rule 12(b) motions to dismiss must contain a certification that parties met and conferred to determine if the motion can be avoided.
A motion pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b) is discouraged if the defect can be cured by filing an amended pleading. Therefore, the parties must meet and confer prior to filing a motion to dismiss pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b) in order to determine whether it can be avoided. Consequently, such motions must contain a certification of meet and confer as set forth above in Section II (C).
- Applies to
- Exhibit
Exhibits must be marked with P/D/J prefixes and numbers; groups use number-letter combinations.
Exhibits shall be marked by number (P1, P2, P3, etc., D1, D2, D3, etc., or, for Joint Exhibits, J1, J2, J3, etc.) and groups of exhibits shall be marked by number and letter (P1A, P1B, P1C, D1A, D1B, D1C, J1A, J1B, J1C, etc.).
- Applies to
- Notice of intent to enter guilty plea
Defense counsel must file a Notice of Intent to Enter a Guilty Plea containing specified information when pleading guilty without a written plea agreement.
If a defendant chooses to plead guilty without a written Plea Agreement, defense counsel must file a Notice of Intent to Enter a Guilty Plea, which includes the following information: (A) The counts and offenses to which the defendant intends to plead guilty; (B) The elements of each offense; (C) The minimum and maximum penalties of each offense; (D) Known collateral consequences of the guilty plea; (E) A statement of facts the defendant is prepared to admit under oath; (F) A statement by counsel that he or she has reviewed the rights the defendant waives upon entry of a guilty plea; and (G) A statement verifying that counsel has relayed all plea offers and that the defendant did not accept them.
- Applies to
- Plea agreement
Felony plea agreements must be in writing, signed by all parties, and include a factual basis for the plea.
Without court approval, plea agreements in felony cases shall be in writing and signed by the defendant, the defendant’s attorney and the attorney for the government. Unless otherwise ordered, all felony plea agreements shall set forth a factual basis for the plea.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- proposed order
Each motion must be accompanied by a proposed order.
The moving party shall file and serve on each party that has appeared in the action the motion and a proposed order.
- Applies to
- Brief
- Must include
- word count
Briefs subject to word limits must include a word count certification in the signature block.
When word limits apply, the signature block shall include the certification of the signer as to the number of words, substantially as follows: "I certify that this memorandum contains words, in compliance with the Local Criminal Rules."
- Applies to
- Jury note
If the jury sends a note, the court must notify the parties and allow each side to be heard on the note and proposed response before answering.
If the jury sends the court a note, the court shall notify the parties. In open court, but outside the jury's presence, the court shall allow each side to be heard on the note and the court's proposed response to it. If the court determines that the note requires an answer, the court shall give the
- Applies to
- Filing
Parties must redact passport numbers and driver license numbers in their entirety from filings.
In addition to redactions required by Fed. R. Crim. P. 49.1, parties shall redact in their entirety Passport Numbers and Driver License Numbers.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- certificate of service
Motions for withdrawal must include a certification of service on the client and opposing counsel and must be noted per CrR 12(b).
A motion for withdrawal shall be noted in accordance with CrR 12(b) and shall include a certification that the motion was served on the client and opposing counsel.
- Applies to
- Petition for reinstatement
Petitions for reinstatement after disbarment must include a Petition for Admission and pay the applicable fee.
Petitions for reinstatement shall be filed with the Clerk of Court, who will transmit the petition to the Chief Judge. The petition must include a copy of this court’s prior order of suspension or disbarment, a copy of an order of reinstatement from another jurisdiction if the petitioner is seeking reinstatement based on such an order, and a concise statement of facts claimed to justify reinstatement. Petitioners for reinstatement after disbarment must also file a Petition for Admission to Practice before this court and pay the applicable fee.
- Applies to
- Application for leave to appear as legal intern
The Legal Intern application must include the name and signature of the supervising lawyer.
The application shall give the name of, and shall be signed by, the supervising lawyer who, in doing so, shall assume the responsibilities of supervising lawyer set forth in this rule if the applicant is granted a limited license as a legal intern.
- Applies to
- Infringement contentions
Each party claiming patent infringement must serve Disclosure of Asserted Claims and Infringement Contentions containing specific information including asserted claims, accused devices, claim charts, indirect infringement details, equivalents, and priority dates.
120 Disclosure of Asserted Claims and Infringement Contentions. Not later than 30 days after the Scheduling Conference, each party claiming patent infringement shall serve on all parties its "Disclosure of Asserted Claims and Infringement Contentions" which shall contain the following information: (a) The identification of each claim of each patent in suit that is allegedly infringed by each opposing party, including for each claim the applicable statutory subsections of 35 U.S.C. § 217 asserted; (b) For each Asserted Claim, each accused apparatus, product, device, process, method, act, or other instrumentality ("Accused Device") of each opposing party. Each product, device, and apparatus must be identified by name or model number, if known. Each method or process must be identified by name, if known, or by any product, device, or apparatus which, when used, allegedly results in the practice of the claimed method or process; (c) A chart identifying specifically where each element of each Asserted Claim is found within each Accused Device, including for each claim element that such party contends is governed by 35 U.S.C. § 112(6), the identity of the structure(s), act(s), or material(s) in the Accused Device that performs the claimed function; (d) For each claim which is alleged to have been indirectly infringed, an identification of any direct infringement and a description of the acts of the alleged indirect infringer that contribute to or are inducing that direct infringement. Insofar as alleged direct infringement is based on joint acts of multiple parties, the role of each such party in the direct infringement must be described. (e) Whether each element of each asserted claim is claimed to be literally present and/or present under the doctrine of equivalents in the Accused Device; and (f) For any patent that claims the priority of an earlier application, the priority date to which each asserted claim allegedly is entitled.
- Applies to
- Invalidity contentions
Invalidity Contentions must be accompanied by production of prior art not in the file history, with English translations if needed.
With the “Invalidity Contentions,” the party opposing a claim of patent infringement must produce or make available for inspection and copying a copy of each item of prior art identified pursuant to Local Patent Rule 121(b) which does not appear in the file history of the patent(s) at issue. To the extent any such item is not in English, an accurate English translation of the portion(s) relied upon must be produced.
- Applies to
- Amended contentions
Amendments to Infringement or Invalidity Contentions require court order upon a showing of good cause.
Amendment of the Infringement Contentions or the Invalidity Contentions may be made only by order of the Court upon a timely showing of good cause. Non-exhaustive examples of circumstances that may, absent undue prejudice to the non-moving party, support a finding of good cause include: (a) a claim construction by the Court different from that proposed by the party seeking amendment; (b) recent discovery of material prior art despite earlier diligent search; and (c) recent discovery of nonpublic information about the Accused Device which was
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Certification of conference required for non-dispositive motions, 3 business days between attempts and filing.
Except for dispositive motions, motions shall contain a certification that the parties have met and conferred. (But see Section II(F) infra, for conferral requirements as to motions to dismiss pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b).) The certification should be clearly visible within either the first substantive paragraph or the final paragraph of the motion. Parties must make a meaningful effort to confer prior to filing a motion. Parties should provide for at least three (3) business days between attempts to confer and a motion's filing and shall explain their specific efforts to comply if contact was not successfully made. Motions that do not comply may be summarily stricken or denied.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- proposed order
Proposed orders must be emailed in Word format with all motions.
The parties are required to email a Word version of a proposed order with all motions and stipulations to Rothsteinorders@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Discovery motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Discovery motions require compliance with Rule 37(a)(1) before filing.
No opposed discovery motions are to be filed with the Court until the parties meaningfully comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a)(1).
- Applies to
- Joint pretrial statement
- Must include
- judge name, case number, certificate of service
Joint pretrial statement due 28 days before trial.
TWENTY−EIGHT (28) days prior to the trial date, the parties shall submit a joint pretrial statement that addresses the matters set forth below (in the order they are listed):
- Applies to
- Court appearance
- Must include
- counsel authority
Counsel with full decision-making authority must attend all court appearances.
Counsel with authority to make all decisions on behalf of the parties shall be present at all Court appearances.
- Applies to
- Trial appearance
- Must include
- early arrival
Counsel must be present 30 minutes before trial each day for pretrial discussions.
On each day of trial, counsel are expected to be present at least thirty minutes prior to the start to discuss with the Court any upcoming issues.
- Applies to
- Trial procedures
Counsel must meet after each trial day to resolve upcoming disputes.
To ensure that the morning pretrial hearing is productive and efficient, counsel shall meet after the conclusion of each trial day and attempt to resolve or refine upcoming disputes.
- Applies to
- Joint glossary
- Must include
- submission deadline
Joint glossary of technical terms due 5 business days before trial; copies to courtroom deputy and court reporter.
Where necessary, counsel shall confer and prepare a joint glossary of any unusual or technical terminology. The glossary shall be submitted to chambers no later than FIVE (5) business days in advance of the start of trial. Copies shall also be provided to the courtroom deputy and court reporter on the first day of trial.
- Applies to
- Trial briefs
Trial briefs not allowed unless court orders otherwise.
No trial briefs are allowed unless specifically ordered by the Court.
- Applies to
- Exhibit list
- Must include
- word format
Exhibit list must be emailed to courtroom deputy in Word format
A Word version of the exhibit list must be emailed to the courtroom deputy, Natalie Wood, at natalie_wood@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Witness list
- Must include
- word format
Witness list must be emailed to courtroom deputy in Word format
A Word version of the witness list must be emailed to the courtroom deputy, Natalie Wood, at natalie_wood@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Witness procedure
Witness sequestration rule - witnesses excluded except while testifying
Other than parties and their representatives, all witnesses must remain out of the courtroom except while testifying. After completion of a witness's testimony, that witness may remain in the courtroom but cannot then be recalled.
- Applies to
- Witness instruction
Witnesses must not discuss testimony with other witnesses
Counsel shall instruct witnesses not to discuss their testimony with other witnesses, either during or after they complete their testimony.
- Applies to
- Witness availability
Witnesses put on call at peril of calling party - no recesses for unavailable witnesses except extraordinary circumstances
Once the trial begins, witnesses will be put on call at the peril of the calling party; in other words, the trial will not be recessed because a witness is unavailable except in extraordinary circumstances.
- Applies to
- Expert witness
- Must include
- resume cv
Expert witness resumes/CVs must be provided in exhibit notebooks
A proper resume or curriculum vitae, marked as an exhibit, shall be provided in the exhibit notebooks.
- Applies to
- Deposition testimony
Intent to use deposition testimony must be included in joint pretrial statement
The intent to utilize deposition testimony should be included in the joint pretrial statement after counsel have conferred and narrowed any objections.
- Applies to
- Deposition testimony
Disputed deposition transcripts must be provided to court 5 business days before pretrial conference with highlighted designations
If differences remain, counsel for the offering party shall provide to the Court two (2) copies of the designated transcript FIVE (5) business days prior to the pretrial conference, each with plaintiff's designations highlighted in yellow and defendant's designations highlighted in blue and objections noted.
- Applies to
- Deposition testimony
Person must be provided to read designated deposition transcript portions in jury trials
Counsel offering the deposition testimony is required to provide a person to read the designated portions of the transcript.
- Applies to
- Videotaped deposition
Intent to use videotaped deposition testimony must be included in joint pretrial statement
The intent to utilize videotaped deposition testimony should be included in the joint pretrial statement after counsel have conferred and narrowed any objections.
- Applies to
- Objection procedure
Speaking objections in presence of jury are not permitted
"Speaking objections" in the presence of the jury will not be permitted.
- Applies to
- Objection procedure
Objections must be made standing using shorthand phrases
Counsel must stand when raising objections and limit the objections to shorthand phrases such as "hearsay," "lack of foundation," "asked and answered," etc.
- Applies to
- Joint pretrial statement
- Must include
- verdict forms, proposed joint voir dire, proposed joint jury instructions
Joint voir dire, jury instructions, and verdict forms due 28 days before trial.
Proposed joint voir dire, proposed joint jury instructions, and verdict forms shall be filed TWENTY−EIGHT (28) days prior to the trial date as part of the joint pretrial statement. (See Section VI supra.)
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Motions (except dispositive) must include a certification of conferral, with at least 3 business days between conferral attempts and filing.
Except for dispositive motions, motions shall contain a certification that the parties have met and conferred. (But see Section II(F) infra, for conferral requirements as to motions to dismiss pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b).) The certification should be clearly visible within either the first substantive paragraph or the final paragraph of the motion. Parties must make a meaningful effort to confer prior to filing a motion. Parties should provide for at least three (3) business days between attempts to confer and a motion's filing.
- Applies to
- Stipulated motion
Stipulated motions must be filed under the specific category “stipulated motion”.
Stipulated motions should be filed as a “stipulated motion” rather than a “stipulation,” “agreed motion,” or “unopposed motion.”
- Applies to
- Stipulated motion
- Must include
- proposed order
Proposed order required with stipulated motions; Word version must be emailed to settleorders.
When filing stipulations, include a proposed order for the Judge to sign and send a Word version of the order to settleorders@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Exhibits
Exhibits must be submitted to the Court before the trial date.
Exhibits must be presented to the Court prior to the trial date.
- Applies to
- Exhibits
Exhibits must follow the Court’s specified numbering format.
Exhibits must be numbered as follows:
- Applies to
- Jury selection
Plaintiff gets 6 peremptory challenges, defense gets 10.
The plaintiff will normally have six challenges, and the defense will have ten.
- Applies to
- Exhibit list
- Must include
- revised list filing
Revised exhibit or witness lists must be filed with the court
If the exhibit or witness list is revised at any time after it is filed with the court, counsel shall file a revised list with the court.
- Applies to
- Exhibit
- Must include
- delivery to in court clerk
Original and one copy of exhibits/depositions must be delivered to In-Court Clerk one day before trial
The original and one copy of the exhibits/depositions are to be delivered to the In-Court Clerk one day before the start of the trial.
- Applies to
- Default judgment
- Must include
- certificate of service, local rule certificate, certificate of conference
Motions for default judgment must provide sufficient information for the court to enter judgment.
Judge Robart will deny motions for default judgment that do not provide sufficient information for the court to enter judgment.
- Applies to
- Default judgment
- Must include
- local rule certificate
Motions for default judgment must comply with Local Rule CR 55.
Plaintiffs shall comply with Local Rules W.D. Wash. CR 55.
- Applies to
- Default judgment
- Must include
- declaration, certificate of service, local rule certificate +1 more
A declaration must accompany motions for default judgment.
Plaintiffs shall support a motion for default judgment with a declaration.
- Applies to
- Default judgment
- Must include
- declaration, attorney fees, liquidated damages +6 more
Motions for default judgment must separately state principal claim, liquidated damages, pre/post-judgment interest, and attorney’s fees.
Plaintiffs shall separately state the amounts owing on the principal claim, liquidated damages (if applicable), pre- and postjudgment interest on the principal claim (if applicable), and reasonable attorney’s fees (if applicable).
- Applies to
- Default judgment
- Must include
- declaration, attorney fees, liquidated damages +7 more
Motions for default judgment must include a concise explanation of how all amounts were calculated.
Plaintiffs shall provide a concise explanation of how all amounts were calculated. If the court is not certain about how a particular amount was calculated, the court will not award that amount.
- Applies to
- Default judgment
- Must include
- declaration, attorney fees, liquidated damages +8 more
Motions for default judgment must provide evidence establishing the principal claim amount, including contract portions if applicable.
Plaintiffs shall provide evidence establishing the amount of the principal claim. If the claim is based on one or more contracts, the relevant portion(s) of the contract(s) shall be attached to the declaration. If further information is required to determine the amount of the principal claim (e.g., the number of hours worked under an employment contract), Plaintiffs shall provide that information.
- Applies to
- Default judgment
- Must include
- declaration, attorney fees, liquidated damages +9 more
Motions for default judgment seeking liquidated damages must provide evidence of entitlement and amount.
If Plaintiffs seek liquidated damages, Plaintiffs shall provide evidence establishing an entitlement to liquidated damages and any other information needed to determine the amount of liquidated damages.
- Applies to
- Default judgment
- Must include
- declaration, attorney fees, liquidated damages +10 more
Motions for default judgment must state interest rate and reasons if using a rate other than 28 U.S.C. § 1961.
If an interest rate other than that provided by 28 U.S.C. § 1961 applies, Plaintiffs shall state the rate and the reasons for applying it.
- Applies to
- Default judgment
- Must include
- declaration, attorney fees, liquidated damages +11 more
Motions for default judgment must state prejudgment interest accrual date and basis.
For prejudgment interest, Plaintiffs shall state the date on which prejudgment interest began to accrue and the basis for selecting that date.
- Applies to
- Default judgment
- Must include
- declaration, attorney fees, liquidated damages +13 more
Motions for default judgment seeking attorney’s fees must state basis and include counsel’s declaration.
If Plaintiffs seek attorney’s fees, Plaintiffs must state the basis for attorney’s fees and must include a declaration from Plaintiffs’ counsel establishing the reasonable amount of fees to be awarded.
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
Counsel must comply with all procedures in Local Rule 51.
Counsel are required to review and comply with all procedures set forth in Local Rule 51.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- proposed order
Proposed order required with any motion requiring Court's signature.
Under Local Rule 7(b)(1), any motion requiring the signature of the Court must be presented along with a proposed order.
- Applies to
- Motion to continue trial
- Must include
- speedy trial waiver
Speedy trial waiver (30+ days) required with trial continuance motions.
All motions to continue the trial date shall be accompanied by a waiver of speedy trial at least 30 days beyond the proposed new trial date.
- Applies to
- Trial brief
- Must include
- no motions in limine
Motions in limine in trial briefs will be stricken if they could have been filed earlier.
MOTIONS IN LIMINE CONTAINED IN A TRIAL BRIEF THAT COULD HAVE BEEN BROUGHT BY THE PRETRIAL MOTIONS DEADLINE WILL BE STRICKEN.
- Applies to
- Exhibit and witness lists
Email exhibit and witness lists in Word format to Courtroom Deputy before trial.
Please email the Courtroom Deputy the exhibit and witness lists in Word format prior to the start of trial. That email address is tyler_campbell@wawd.uscourts.gov.
- Applies to
- Electronic exhibits
CD of electronic exhibits must be brought to court on first day of trial.
You may bring the CD of electronic exhibits with you on the first day of trial, or as otherwise discussed.
- Applies to
- Motion for reconsideration
Motions for reconsideration shall not be noted for hearing unless the court requests oral argument.
shall not be noted for hearing unless oral argument is requested by the court
- Applies to
- Notice of active duty
Debtors on active military duty must indicate on Schedule I; if deployed for 14+ days after filing, must file notice with deployment dates, address, and redacted orders.
Debtors on active military duty must so indicate on Schedule I, and those going on active duty or being deployed for a period of 14 days or more after the filing of the petition must file notice setting forth the beginning and end dates of the active duty or deployment, and any new or additional address, attaching a copy of the orders to or official documentation of the active duty or deployment with social security numbers redacted to show only the last four digits, and the names (other than the issuing official) and social security numbers of any non-debtors completely redacted.
- Applies to
- Converted case schedules
Upon conversion of a bankruptcy case, debtor must file amendments to required documents or a declaration of no changes.
Where a chapter 7, chapter 13, chapter 12, or individual chapter 11 case is converted to another chapter, the debtor is required to file either: (1) amendments to all of the schedules, statements, and documents required by Fed. R. Bankr. P. 1007(b)(1), (4), (5), and (6) ("Required Documents"); (2) amendments to only the Required Documents that have changed and a declaration under penalty of perjury that there are no changes to the other Required Documents; or (3) a declaration under penalty of perjury that there are no changes to any of the Required Documents.
- Applies to
- Request for special notice
Requests for special notice must use Local Bankruptcy Form 11 and include specified information: name, address, phone, creditor status, and scope limitation.
A person or entity filing a request for notice pursuant to Fed. R. Bankr. P. 2002(i) must use Local Bankruptcy Form 11 and include in the request the following information: (1) the name of the person or entity requesting notice; (2) the address for service; (3) telephone number; (4) a statement that the requesting party is a creditor or equity security holder of the debtor and the court has limited notice; and (5) a statement that the request is limited to notices required to be provided under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 2002(a)(2), (a)(3) and (a)(6) and does not include any moving or responsive or reply documents, any evidence, or any proposed orders or entered orders.
- Applies to
- Application for professional employment
Application for professional employment must disclose pre-petition creditor status, retainer, compensation method, and attach fee agreements and security interests.
Applications for the appointment of professionals shall disclose whether the professional is a pre-petition creditor of the debtor, and if so, the nature of services rendered, amount owed, whether counsel claims a security interest in property of the estate to secure fees, and identify the collateral subject to the security interest, if any. The application shall also state whether any retainer has been paid or promised, and the anticipated method of compensation, and sources thereof, including third parties and guarantors. Copies of any fee agreements and security interests shall be attached as exhibits.
- Applies to
- Ex parte application for professional employment
Ex parte application must include written UST endorsement or certification that 7 days have passed since service without objection.
Professionals seeking appointment on an ex parte basis shall, prior to filing the application with the court, (1) obtain the written endorsement of the United States Trustee’s Office of the application, or (2) certify that at least 7 days have passed since the application was served upon and received by the United States Trustee’s office, and no objection has been made by the United States Trustee’s office to the application.
- Applies to
- Monthly financial report
Monthly report must use UST form and attach bank statements.
A non-small business or non-subchapter V chapter 11 debtor in possession or trustee shall file with the court a monthly financial report, and shall serve the same on counsel for any committees elected or appointed pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, or if a committee has no counsel, on each member of the committee. Each report shall be due by the 21st day of the subsequent month and, except as otherwise ordered by the court, shall be filed on the form for financial reporting established by the United States Trustee in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 589b, attaching bank statements for the reported month for any bank accounts used by the debtor.
- Applies to
- Projected budget
Individual Chapter 11 debtor must file a projected budget of income and expenses for the six-month period following the petition date.
An individual debtor in possession shall file a projected budget of income and expenses for the six-month period following the petition date within 14 days after entry of the order for relief.
- Applies to
- Post confirmation quarterly report
Post-confirmation quarterly reports must be filed on UST Form 11-PCR.
If an application for a final decree has not been filed within 3 months after confirmation of a chapter 11 plan, then the party designated in the plan as the responsible party, such as the reorganized debtor, liquidating trustee, plan proponent, or plan administrator, shall file with the court a post-confirmation quarterly report every three months until a final decree is entered. The first such report shall include the quarter in which the plan was confirmed. Each report shall be due by the 21st day of the month after the quarter ends and, except as otherwise ordered by the court, shall be filed on UST Form 11-PCR.
- Applies to
- Application for compensation
Applications for compensation must contain specified content including employment order date, prior compensation, source of payment, unencumbered funds, narrative summary, itemized time records, and expense statement.
Unless otherwise ordered by the court, all applications for compensation, except chapter 13 attorney applications, shall contain the following: (1) the date of entry of the order approving the applicant's employment; (2) a statement, by date, of the amounts of compensation and reimbursement of expenses previously allowed and amounts paid; (3) the source of payment for requested compensation and reimbursement of expenses; (4) the amount of unencumbered funds in the estate; (5) a narrative summary of the services provided, results obtained and benefit to the estate; (6) an itemized time record of services for which any time-based award of compensation is sought, including: (A) the date the service was rendered; (B) the identity of the person who performed the service and the hourly rate of such individual; (C) a detailed description of the service rendered and the time spent performing the service requested; and (7) a statement of expenses, by category, for which reimbursement is sought. For extraordinary expenses, state: (A) the date the expense was incurred; (B) a description of the expense; (C) the amount of the expense requested; and (D) the necessity of the expense.
- Applies to
- Application for compensation
Counsel for trustees/debtors in possession must include additional information in compensation applications: list of other professionals, financial condition, and case status.
Where compensation is sought by general counsel for a trustee or debtor in possession, the application shall include the following additional information: (1) a list of names and functions of all other professionals whose employment has been authorized in the case; (2) the financial condition of the estate with respect to payment of post-petition expenses, including taxes and the United States trustee’s quarterly fees, and any other anticipated expenses that could impact the estate’s ability to meet post-petition expenses; (3) the status of the case, and the progress of the case toward closing or proposal of a plan of reorganization, identifying any significant impediments to closing or confirmation that are expected. If a plan has been filed, the statement shall include a projected date for confirmation. If a plan has been confirmed, the statement shall describe what progress has been made toward consummation of the plan and what remains to be done to close the case.
- Applies to
- Application for compensation
Interim compensation applications must include description of remaining tasks and projection of future expenses and fees.
In any case in which interim compensation is sought, except a chapter 13 case, the application shall also include a description of the tasks remaining to be done and a projection of the applicant’s future expenses and fees and the anticipated source of their payment.
- Applies to
- Application for compensation
Compensation applications of $15,000 or more must categorize narrative summary and time entries by task categories.
Where the cumulative applications for an applicant are projected to equal or exceed $15,000, the narrative summary required by subsection (a)(5) and itemized time entries required by subsection (a)(6) shall be divided into categories according to the nature of the tasks performed, with the total hours, fees, and expenses broken down for each category. Categories include but are not limited to: general administration; claims analysis and objections to claims; financing and cash collateral; sales of assets; disclosure statement and plan, including drafting and confirmation; and adversary proceedings.
- Applies to
- Chapter 13 attorney application
Chapter 13 attorney applications may receive presumptive fee up to $5,000 without written application; must file plan in required form and Chapter 13 Information Sheet.
Attorneys representing debtors in chapter 13 cases may be awarded fees of up to $5,000 (or such other amount as may be set by general order) (the “presumptive fee”) without having first filed a written application. The fee shall be compensation for all services rendered to the debtor(s) through entry of the order confirming plan and shall include, without limitation: the filing of a chapter 13 plan in the form required by Local Bankruptcy Rule 3015-1; filing with the chapter 13 trustee the Chapter 13 Information Sheet together with the documents required by
- Applies to
- Notice of withdrawal and substitution
- Must include
- caption, case number
Substitution of counsel is effective upon filing a notice signed by both attorneys; no court order required.
An attorney may withdraw from representing a client if another attorney has agreed to represent the client by filing a notice of withdrawal and substitution signed by the withdrawing attorney and the substituting attorney. The withdrawal and substitution is effective upon the filing of the notice without an order of the court.
- Applies to
- Chapter 13 plan
Nonstandard plan provisions must reference the specific section(s) being modified.
Any nonstandard provisions included in Section X of the plan which modify any of the provisions contained in Sections I through IX shall begin by specifically referencing the section(s) modified, such as "Section IV.A.3 is modified as follows… ."
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- proposed order
A proposed order must be attached as an exhibit to motions, except for ex parte or stipulated motions.
A copy of a proposed order, except one requested ex parte or by stipulation, shall be attached as an exhibit to the motion as a separate document.
- Applies to
- All documents filed by registered ECF filers
Registered ECF filers must follow specific signature formats: typed name on signature block constitutes signature, scanned images or /s/ for other signatories, and original signatures require scanned image, digital signature, or /s/ with document retention.
A filing made through a registered ECF filer’s account and authorized by that registered ECF filer, together with that registered ECF filer’s name on the signature block, constitutes the registered ECF filer’s signature. A document filed by a registered ECF filer that includes signatures of other people (e.g., a stipulation or agreed order) shall be submitted with either: (i) the digitally scanned image of a physical signature; or (ii) an “/s/” and the typed name of the person, which is a representation that the registered ECF filer has obtained authorization to sign on their behalf. When filing a document that requires an original signature or verification, the registered ECF filer complies by filing: (i) a digitally scanned image of the original signed document containing the original ink signature; (ii) the signatory’s digital signature created using a commercially available digital signature software product that provides signature authentication; or (iii) a document indicating a signature with “/s/” and the typed name of the person provided the registered ECF filer maintains the original signed document, in hard copy or electronic form, for a period of not less than 5 years.
- Applies to
- Documents filed by unrepresented individuals
Unrepresented individuals must use original ink signatures for paper filings, and may use /s/, scanned image, or digital signature for electronic filings.
When an unrepresented individual presents a document to the clerk’s office over-the-counter, via the postal system, or via the clerk’s lobby dropbox, the document must contain an original ink signature. When an unrepresented individual electronically submits a document to the clerk’s office for the purpose of filing, the signature requirement is met by including: (i) the typed name of the unrepresented individual followed by “/s/” on the document’s signature page which represents that the signer read and signed the document, (ii) a digitally scanned image or photo of the document’s signature page with the original ink signature which represents that the signer read and signed the actual document; or (iii) a digital signature created using a commercially available digital signature software product that provides signature authentication.
- Applies to
- Pleading
- Must include
- judge name
Front page must show judge name on top right; motions and notices of hearings require additional notations.
The right side of the top of the front page of all pleadings shall contain the name of the judge assigned to the case. Motions and Notices of Hearings shall contain the additional notations required under Local Bankruptcy Rule 9013-1(d).
- Applies to
- Pleading
Each page footer must include abbreviated title and page number on left, and attorney/firm/pro se party name on right.
The left side of the bottom of each page of all papers shall contain an abbreviated title of the paper, followed by the page number. The right side of the bottom of the attorney, firm, or pro se party preparing the paper.
- Applies to
- Pleading
Responsive pleadings must be electronically linked to the initial pleading.
Every pleading filed in response to or in connection with a motion or other initial pleading must be electronically linked to the initial pleading.
- Applies to
- Motion
Motions must include a statement of reasons, memorandum of points and authorities, and all supporting affidavits, declarations, and evidence.
The moving party shall include in or with its motion (i) a statement of all reasons in support thereof, together with a memorandum of points and authorities as is necessary to support such motion, and (ii) all affidavits, declarations and photographic or documentary evidence to be presented in support of the motion.
- Applies to
- Notice of motion
Notice of motion must include hearing date/time/place, nature of relief, response deadline, and warning about possible grant without response; must substantially comply with Local Bankruptcy Form 1.
The notice shall clearly state (i) the date, time and place of hearing, (ii) the nature of relief requested and the grounds therefor, unless the notice and motion are combined, (iii) that any party opposing the motion must file and serve a written response by the response date, which shall be set out, and (iv) that if no response is filed by the response date, the court may in its discretion grant the motion prior to the hearing, without further notice. The notice shall substantially comply with Local Bankruptcy Form 1 (Notice of Motion and Hearing).
- Applies to
- Notice of intent to argue
ECF filers must confirm hearings by docketing a notice of intent to argue before the hearing date, per deadlines in subsection (d)(8).
If an objection or response is filed to a motion that has been set for a hearing, a party must confirm the hearing for argument, including a hearing on a continued or rescheduled motion. A registered ECF filer shall confirm a hearing by docketing a notice of intent to argue linked to the motion prior to the scheduled hearing date in accordance with the deadlines set forth in subsection (d)(8) below.
- Applies to
- Motion to shorten time
- Must include
- certificate of conference
If no stipulation is obtained, the attorney must certify in writing the efforts made to give notice and why further notice is not required.
In the absence of a stipulation signed by counsel for all parties having an interest in the motion including the trustee, the applicant’s attorney shall certify in writing the efforts that have been made to give notice to those parties and the reasons why further notice should not be required.
- Applies to
- Order
Orders, findings of fact, conclusions of law, and judgments must be prepared by the prevailing party and submitted electronically.
All orders, findings of fact and conclusions of law, and judgments shall be prepared by the prevailing party and submitted electronically.
- Applies to
- Certificate of compliance
Mediator must file a Certificate of Compliance in the form provided by the court.
Within 14 days of the conclusion of the Mediation Conference, the Mediator shall file with the court a Certificate of Compliance in the form provided by the court.
- Applies to
- Order
If an order is filed without notice, it must include 'ex parte' in the title and docket entry.
Orders uploaded in accordance with this rule shall include the words “ex parte” in the title of the order and in the docket entry if they are being filed without notice in accordance with Local Bankruptcy Rule 9013-1(g).
- Applies to
- Report of proceedings
- Must include
- certificate of service
The report of proceedings must include a docket copy, each identified pleading, and a certificate of service, attached as separate exhibits.
The following documents are to be attached to the report as separate exhibits (Local Bankruptcy Rule 9004-1(d) applies): (1) a copy of the docket of the removed action; (2) each identified pleading; and (3) the certificate of service required by Local Rule W.D. Wash. CR 101(b).
- Applies to
- Technical difficulties
Trial will not be delayed for technical difficulties except in extraordinary circumstances.
Absent extraordinary circumstances, trial will not be delayed because of technical difficulties.
- Applies to
- Settlement notification
- Must include
- prompt notification
Failure to promptly notify court of settlement may result in sanctions under LCR 11(b).
Attorneys who fail to give the Court prompt notice of settlement may be subject to sanctions or discipline under LCR 11(b).
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
Proposed jury instructions should be identified as Preliminary, In-Trial, or Final.
The parties should identify whether a proposed instruction is Preliminary (i.e., to be given at the start of trial), In-Trial (i.e., to be given, as necessary, during trial), or Final (i.e., to be given at the conclusion of evidence).
- Applies to
- Scheduling order
- Must include
- minimum deadline spacing
Maintain minimum time between deadlines as shown in scheduling template.
In proposing new deadlines, the parties should endeavor to provide at least as much time between deadlines as shown in the scheduling template in Section I. Judge King will not decrease the amount of time between the summary judgment motion noting date and the trial date, or between the motion in limine noting date and the trial date, unless the parties set forth an extraordinary basis for doing so.
- Applies to
- Motion
Court will not award fees for correcting mistakes in default judgment motions.
The Court urges movants to take care to sufficiently address all relevant information; it will not award fees incurred correcting mistakes. See Stephens v. Marino, White, O'Farrell & Gonzalez, No. C10-5820BHS, 2011 WL 4747920, at *4 (W.D. Wash. Oct. 7, 2011); Johnson v. Peter, No. C21-1602-LK, 2023 WL 22021, at *8 (W.D. Wash. Jan. 3, 2023).
- Applies to
- Exhibit list
- Must include
- redlined version
Revised exhibit lists must include redlined version showing changes.
If the exhibit list, pretrial order, or witness list is revised at any time after it is filed with the Court, counsel must file a revised exhibit list with the Court and provide the Courtroom Deputy with a redlined version indicating the changes.
- Applies to
- Trial exhibit
- Must include
- additional copies for court, additional copies for opposing counsel
Additional trial exhibits require extra copies for opposing counsel and Court.
If additional exhibits are marked in the course of trial (for example, for impeachment purposes), counsel must provide extra copies of the exhibits for opposing counsel and for the Court.
- Applies to
- Stipulated protective order
Stipulated protective orders must include a redlined version identifying departures from the model.
LCR 26(c) requires that when parties submit a stipulated protective order for the Court’s approval, they must also provide the Court with a redlined version, identifying departures from the model. LCR 26(c)(2).
- Applies to
- Discovery request
- Must include
- notice of procedures
Parties serving discovery on third parties must notify them of these procedures; third parties must comply.
A party who serves discovery requests on third parties must provide notice of these discovery procedures to such parties. These parties will be expected to comply with these procedures.
- Applies to
- Revised exhibit list
Revised exhibit lists, pretrial orders, or witness lists must be filed and a redlined version provided to the courtroom deputy.
If the exhibit list, pretrial order, or witness list is revised at any time after it is filed with the Court, counsel must file a revised exhibit list with the Court and provide the Courtroom Deputy with a redlined version indicating the changes.
- Applies to
- Proposed findings conclusions
Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law must include specific references to the record.
Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law submitted following a bench trial must contain specific references to the affidavits, declarations, exhibits, transcripts, and other parts of the record and supporting materials relied upon to support the fact described in the proposed finding/conclusion.
- Applies to
- Voir dire changes
- Must include
- clean copy, redlined copy
Clean and red-lined copies required for proposed changes to voir dire questions.
If the Parties suggest changes to the Court’s general voir dire questions, they should also submit both clean and red-lined copies indicating any changes, deletions, or additions to those questions.
- Applies to
- Voir dire
- Must include
- follow court rejections
Counsel cannot ask questions rejected by the Court during voir dire.
Counsel shall not ask any questions submitted to and rejected by the Court.
- Applies to
- All
- Must include
- local rule certificate
Non-compliance with procedures may result in sanctions.
Failure to comply with the procedures set forth in this Order may result in sanctions.
- Applies to
- All
- Must include
- local rule certificate
Failure to comply with procedures may result in sanctions.
Failure to comply with the procedures set forth in this Order may result in sanctions.
- Applies to
- Discovery motion
Losing party in discovery motion may be sanctioned.
If the Court must resolve the discovery dispute by motion, the losing Party may be sanctioned.
- Applies to
- Notice of settlement
Timely notice required for settled jury trials; failure may result in jury expense assessment.
Parties shall refer to Local Civil Rule 39(d) where cases scheduled for jury trial are settled (or agreed to be tried without a jury) for the requirements of providing timely notice. Failure to provide timely notice may result in the assessment of jury expenses to the Parties.
- Applies to
- Technology
- Must include
- trial will not be delayed for technology issues
Trial will not be delayed for technology difficulties except in extraordinary circumstances.
Absent extraordinary circumstances, trial will not be delayed due to difficulties with the technology.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- technology delay exception
Trial will not be delayed for technology difficulties except in extraordinary circumstances.
Absent extraordinary circumstances, trial will not be delayed due to difficulties with the technology.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- objection waiver
Failure to designate objections constitutes waiver even if previously stated.
A failure to designate objections as set forth above shall constitute a waiver, even if the objection was previously stated at the deposition.
- Applies to
- Witness approach
In extraordinary circumstances, counsel may approach courtroom deputy to approach witness.
If extraordinary circumstances exist, Counsel may approach the Courtroom Deputy who, in turn, will approach the witness.
- Applies to
- Settlement notice
Failure to provide timely notice of settlement may result in jury expense assessment.
Parties shall refer to Local Civil Rule 39(d) where cases scheduled for jury trial are settled (or agreed to be tried without a jury) for the requirements of providing timely notice. Failure to provide timely notice may result in the assessment of jury expenses to the Parties. See LCR 39(d).
- Applies to
- Exhibits
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Counsel responsible for retrieving exhibits after trial; Courtroom Deputy not responsible
At the end of trial, counsel should make sure they have all of their exhibits. The Courtroom Deputy is not responsible for them.
- Applies to
- Witness examination
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Organize and prepare documents electronically before witness examination
If you intend to question a witness about a group of documents, avoid delay by having all the documents organized and electronically ready to use, when you start examination.
- Applies to
- Summons
US Marshals Service is relieved from civil process serving for private litigants.
Except as provided for in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or other federal statute, the United States Marshals Service is relieved from any and all civil process serving responsibilities within this district on behalf of private litigants.
- Applies to
- Discovery
- Must include
- filing prohibited
Rule 26 disclosures, discovery, and expert reports must not be filed unless used in proceedings or ordered by court.
Rule 26 initial disclosures and discovery requests and responses must not be filed unless they are used in the proceedings or the court orders filing. Nor should expert witness reports be filed unless ordered by the court or unless a report is being submitted for use in the proceedings.
- Applies to
- All
Attorneys/parties must notify Clerk's Office within 10 days of address/phone/email changes; subsequent filings must reflect updates.
(f) Name and Address of Parties and Attorneys Any attorney representing any party or any party not represented by an attorney must file a notice with the court of any change in address, telephone number or email address. Such notice must be received by the Clerk’s Office within ten days of the change. All subsequent pleadings, motions or other filings shall reflect the new address, telephone number, and email. The address, telephone number, and email of the party or its attorney, noted on the first pleadings, motions or other filings or as changed by individual notice, shall be conclusively taken as the last known address and telephone number of said party or attorney.
- Applies to
- Stipulated motion
Stipulated motions must follow LCR 7(d)(1); must state reasons for schedule changes; rarely necessary and disfavored; binding only if adopted by court order.
(g) Stipulated Motions If the parties seek a court order related to their stipulation, they should file a stipulated motion pursuant to LCR 7(d)(1). If a stipulated motion would alter dates or schedules previously set by the court, the parties shall clearly state the reasons justifying the proposed change. Such stipulated motions should rarely be necessary, and are disfavored by the court. Stipulations and stipulated motions shall be binding on the court only if adopted by the court through an order. An order based upon a stipulation shall be sufficient if the words “It is so ordered,” or their equivalent, are endorsed on the stipulation at the close thereof and if this endorsement is signed by the court.
- Applies to
- Joint status report
Requests for relief should not be included in joint status report.
Parties should not include requests for relief from the court in the joint status report, and the court typically will not rule on such requests. Rather, requests for relief should be contained in a stipulated motion, where feasible, or in a motion.
- Applies to
- Stipulated protective order
- Must include
- limited protection, no blanket protection, adequate justification +2 more
Stipulated protective orders must meet specific criteria and use model order.
(2) Parties may file a proposed stipulated protective order to protect confidential, proprietary, or private information that warrants special protection. The court may enter a proposed stipulated protective order as an order of the court if it adequately and specifically describes the justification for such an order, it is consistent with court rules, it does not purport to confer blanket protection on all disclosures or responses to discovery, its protection from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable legal principles, and it does not presumptively entitle the parties to file confidential information under seal. Parties are encouraged to use this district’s model protective order, available on the court’s website. Parties that wish to depart from the model order must provide the court with a redlined version identifying departures from the model.
- Applies to
- Rule 26f conference
- Must include
- certificate of service
Failure to cooperate in discovery planning may result in additional discussions and sanctions.
(5) If the court determines that any counsel or party in a case has failed to cooperate and participate in good faith in the discovery planning process, the court may require additional discussions prior to the commencement of discovery, and may impose sanctions, if appropriate.
- Applies to
- Expedited joint motion
- Must include
- declaration
Declarations may be submitted but cannot contain argument; failure to justify fees waives fee request.
(F) Each party may submit declarations for the purpose of attaching documents to be considered in connection with the submission and to provide sufficient information to permit the court to assess expenses and sanctions, if appropriate. If a party fails to include information sufficient to justify an award of fees, it shall be presumed that any request for fees has been waived. A declaration shall not contain any argument.
- Applies to
- Arbitration consent
No pressure or prejudice for refusing arbitration consent.
No party or attorney shall be pressured to consent to arbitration, or prejudiced in any way for refusing consent.
- Applies to
- Trial preparation
Attorneys of record responsible for trial readiness and must advise clerk when requested.
Responsibility for the appearance of attorneys, parties and witnesses in court in readiness for trial is on the attorneys of record and is not on the clerk. Attorneys of record shall advise the clerk, upon request, regarding their readiness for trial, probable duration of trial, and such other matters within their knowledge as may facilitate the performance of the clerk’s duties and the prompt trial of causes.
- Applies to
- Motion for costs
- Must include
- certificate section
Failure to file costs motion waives all non-statutory costs.
If the party in whose favor judgment is rendered fails to file a motion for costs, all costs, other than statutory costs, shall be deemed to be waived.
- Applies to
- Motion for costs
- Must include
- certificate section
Clerk won't tax costs beyond statutory limits without court motion.
The clerk typically will not tax costs beyond those set forth in the statutes listed above. A party seeking additional costs may file a motion, directed to the court, seeking an award of the excess costs.
- Applies to
- Motion for attorney fees
- Must include
- certificate section
Attorney's fees motion must be separate from costs motion.
A motion for attorney’s fees should not be included in the motion for costs to the clerk but should be directed to the court pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(d), which sets forth requirements for the timing and contents of the motion.
- Applies to
- Bond
- Must include
- criminal case exception
Criminal cases under bail reform act may approve bonds with sureties outside standard requirements.
In criminal cases where conditions of release have been set under the bail reform act, a bond with sureties other than as set out in paragraph (a) of this rule may be approved by a judicial officer.
- Applies to
- Conditional admission
Conditional admission is revoked if attorney ceases federal agency employment.
The right of such an attorney to practice before this court is conditioned upon his or her continuing to be so employed. If a conditionally admitted attorney ceases to be employed as an attorney for the United States or one of its agencies, the conditional admission will be revoked and the attorney must file a petition for admission as set forth in LCR 83.1(c)(1) and pay the applicable fee.
- Applies to
- Notice of bankruptcy filing
- Must include
- judge name, case number, certificate of service
Failure to file bankruptcy notice may result in sanctions.
The court may impose sanctions on one or more parties that fail to file the required Notice.
- Applies to
- Legal intern practice
- Must include
- certificate of service, local rule certificate, certificate of conference
Legal interns cannot receive payment directly from clients.
No legal intern may receive payment from a client for the intern’s services. However, nothing contained herein shall prevent a legal intern from being paid for services by the intern’s employer or to prevent the employer from making such charges for the service of the legal intern as may otherwise be proper.
- Applies to
- Supervision limits
- Must include
- certificate of service, local rule certificate, certificate of conference
Supervising lawyers limited to one intern, with exceptions for public defenders/US Attorneys (2) and clinical courses (10).
As a general rule, no supervising lawyer shall have supervision over more than one legal intern at any one time. However, in the case of (i) the Federal Public Defender or the U.S. Attorney, the supervising lawyer may have supervision over two legal interns at one time, or (ii) a clinical course offered by an approved law school where such course has been approved by its dean and is directed by a member of its faculty, each full-time clinical supervising lawyer may have supervision over ten legal interns at one time.
- Applies to
- Complaint
Filing fee required for prisoner complaints unless proceeding in forma pauperis or filing 2255 motion.
The complaint shall be accompanied by the appropriate filing fee. No filing fee is required for motions filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 or for applications to proceed in forma pauperis.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
- Must include
- certificate of service
Petitioner must notify court in writing if respondent fails to comply with material lodging requirements
(2) If counsel for petitioner claims that respondent has not complied with the requirements of paragraph (1), counsel for petitioner shall immediately notify the court in writing, with a copy to respondent.
- Applies to
- Case filing
- Must include
- certificate of service
Family law and landlord-tenant cases belong in state court, not federal court.
Is your case about a divorce, child custody, adoption, name change, landlord-tenant dispute, or a will? If so, you are likely in the wrong court. State courts generally hear family law matters and landlord-tenant disputes.
- Applies to
- Case initiation
- Must include
- ifp application
IFP form must be completed fully.
It is very important to fill out the form completely as the judge will use this information to determine if you have the financial ability to pay the filing fee.
- Applies to
- Default judgment
- Must include
- proposed order, certificate of service, local rule certificate
Default judgment may be entered under FRCP 55(a)(b) if defendant fails to answer.
If a defendant does not file an answer within the timeframe required by law, the court may enter an order of default and default judgment, as established by FRCP 55(a)(b).
- Applies to
- Deposition
- Must include
- certificate of service
Party must pay court reporter fees for depositions.
You are solely responsible for the payment of fees associated with the services of a court reporter.
- Applies to
- Pleading
- Must include
- current contact information
All future filings must include updated contact information.
All subsequent pleadings, motions, or other filings must reflect the new contact information.
- Applies to
- Notice of electronic filing
- Must include
- notice of electronic filing
Filers must save or print the Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF).
You must save or print the notice.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
COVID exception: counsel may examine witnesses seated at counsel table
COVID PROTOCOL EXCEPTIONS: Counsel may choose to examine witnesses while seated at counsel's table rather than at the lectern. Counsel should endeavor to publish evidence electronically as often as possible to minimize hand-to-hand transfers.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
COVID protocol: provide electronic copies of evidence in advance of trial
COVID PROTOCOL: Counsel should provide electronic copies of all evidence to be offered in advance of trial.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
Organize and prepare documents electronically before witness examination
If you intend to question a witness about a group of documents, avoid delay by having all the documents organized and electronically ready to use, when you start examination.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
COVID protocol: conduct necessary sidebar conferences in courtroom after jury recess
COVID PROTOCOL: If a sidebar conference is necessary, the Court will conduct any such conference in the Courtroom after giving the jury a recess
- Applies to
- Discovery motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Noncompliant discovery motions may be denied or stricken
Noncompliant motions may be summarily denied or stricken.
- Applies to
- Discovery motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Unreasonable delay in discovery may result in sanctions
Because the Court expects that the parties should contact it only as a last resort, counsel found to be unreasonably delaying discovery may be sanctioned.
- Applies to
- Discovery motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Discovery disputes must be raised timely or ability to challenge may be waived
Discovery disputes shall be raised in a timely manner so as to allow discovery to be completed within the discovery deadline. The failure to do so may waive a party's ability to challenge the discovery behavior.
- Applies to
- Trial procedure
- Must include
- witness availability rule
Witnesses called at peril of calling party; trial not recessed for unavailable witnesses except in extraordinary circumstances.
Once the trial begins, witnesses will be put on call at the peril of the calling party. The trial will not be recessed because a witness is unavailable except in extraordinary circumstances.
- Applies to
- Jury trial
- Must include
- brief expert qualification questions
Expert qualification questions must be brief in jury trials.
Questions intended to qualify the witness as an expert shall be brief.
- Applies to
- Discovery documentation
Defense counsel must provide new documentation to plaintiff's counsel at least one week before the settlement conference.
Defense counsel should allow enough time to speak to their decision makers about the information and authority, and are expected to provide any new documentation to plaintiff's counsel at least one week before the settlement conference.
- Applies to
- Motion
Motions and responses must state whether an evidentiary hearing is requested.
Each motion and response shall state whether an evidentiary hearing is requested.
- Applies to
- Motion
Counsel must not appear on the motion noting date unless directed by the court.
Counsel shall not appear on the date the motion is noted unless so directed by the court.
- Applies to
- Motion
Motions must include a noting date in the caption in the format 'NOTE ON MOTION CALENDAR: [date]'.
The motion shall include in its caption (immediately below the title of the motion) a designation of the noting date. The form shall be as follows: NOTE ON MOTION CALENDAR: [insert date noted for consideration.]
- Applies to
- Motion
To request oral argument, type 'ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED' in the caption of the motion or responsive brief.
A party desiring oral argument shall so indicate by typing ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED in the caption of the motion or responsive brief.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Motions in limine and discovery motions must include a certification of good faith conference with opposing counsel, listing date, manner, and participants.
A motion in limine pursuant to CrR 23.1(a)(6) and any motion for an order compelling disclosure or discovery must include a certification, in the motion or in a declaration or affidavit, that the movant has in good faith conferred or attempted to confer with opposing counsel in an effort to resolve the dispute without court action. The certification must list the date, manner, and participants to the conference. If the movant fails to include such a certification, the court may deny the motion without addressing the merits of the dispute.
- Applies to
- Motion
Motions for reconsideration must be plainly labeled, noted for consideration on the day filed, and must point out overlooked matters, new matters, and modifications sought.
A motion for reconsideration shall be plainly labeled as such. The motion shall be noted for consideration on the day it is filed. The motion shall point out with specificity the matters which the movant believes were overlooked or misapprehended by the court, any new matters being brought to the court's attention for the first time, and the particular modifications being sought in the court's prior ruling. Failure to comply with this subsection may in itself be grounds for denial of the motion.
- Applies to
- Response
Responses to motions for reconsideration are not allowed unless requested by the court.
No response to a motion for reconsideration shall be filed unless requested by the court. No motion for reconsideration will be granted without such a request.
- Applies to
- Pleading
- Must include
- caption
All filings must include 'United States District Court, Western District of Washington' on the first page and a title below the docket number.
Each pleading, motion or other filing shall contain the words 'United States District Court, Western District of Washington' on the first page and, in the space below the docket number, a title indicating the purpose of the paper and the party presenting it.
- Applies to
- Pleading
Each page must include abbreviated title, case number, page number, and law firm/address/phone at bottom.
At the left side of the bottom of each page, an abbreviated title of the pleading, motion or other filing should be repeated, followed by the case number. The page number should be placed after the abbreviated title or in the middle of the bottom of each page. At the right side of the bottom of each page, the law firm (if any), mailing address and telephone number of the attorney or party preparing the paper should be printed or typed.
- Applies to
- Pleading
All filings must be dated and signed per FRCP 11, CrR 62.5, and e-filing procedures; original signature required for original documents.
All pleadings, motions and other filings shall be dated and signed as provided by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11, CrR 62.5, and the court’s Electronic Filing Procedures. If an original document is required to be filed with the court, any required signature thereto must also be original. The court might not consider improperly signed or unsigned documents.
- Applies to
- Pleading
Parties must cite transcript page/line when referencing proceedings; citations to record must include docket number and page number; legal citations must include page numbers.
In all cases where the court is to review the proceedings of an administrative agency, transcripts, deposition testimony, etc., the parties shall, insofar as possible, cite the page and line of any part of the transcript or record to which their pleadings, motions or other filings refer. Citations to documents already in the record, including declarations, exhibits, and any documents previously filed, must include a citation to the docket number and the page number (e.g., Dkt. # __ at p. __) and citations to legal authority must include page numbers.
- Applies to
- Proposed order
- Must include
- proposed order
Proposed orders must include 'Presented by' with attorney signature, a date line for judge, and a signature line for the judge.
Any document requiring the signature of the court shall bear the signature of the attorney(s) presenting it preceded by the words 'Presented by' on the lefthand side of the last page and shall provide as follows: 'Dated this ___ day of (Insert Month), (Insert Year).' '_______________________________________ 'UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE [or UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE]'
- Applies to
- Exhibits
Exhibits to motions must be marked with divider pages, specific references, and only germane excerpts; excerpted material must be identified; additional excerpts may be filed with reply.
All exhibits submitted in support of or opposition to a motion must be clearly marked with divider pages. References in the parties’ filings to such exhibits should be as specific as possible (i.e., the reference should cite specific page numbers, paragraphs, line numbers, etc.). All exhibits must be marked to designate testimony or evidence referred to in the parties’ filings. Acceptable forms of markings include highlighting, bracketing, underlining or similar methods of designations but must be clear and maintain the legibility of the text. Filing parties shall submit only those excerpts of the referenced exhibits that are directly germane to the matter under consideration, or necessary to provide relevant context. Excerpted material must be clearly and prominently identified as such. Parties who file excerpts do so without prejudice to their right to timely file additional excerpts of the exhibit with reply briefs if otherwise appropriate. Responding parties may also timely file additional excerpts of the exhibit that they believe are directly germane.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- local rule certificate
Motions for discovery must include a certification of compliance with CrR 12(b)(7).
All motions for disclosure or discovery shall contain a certification that the movant has complied with CrR 12(b)(7).
- Applies to
- Reply
Replies to motions in limine are prohibited unless court requests one.
No reply shall be filed unless requested by the court.
- Applies to
- Motion
If motion relies on facts outside the record, movant must serve and file copies of supporting evidence.
If the motion requires consideration of facts not appearing in the record, the movant shall serve and file copies of all evidence offered in support of the motion.
- Applies to
- Petition for admission
Petition for admission must include certificates of two bar members attesting to good moral character.
The petition must include the certificates of two reputable members of the bar of this court attesting to the petitioner's good moral character.
- Applies to
- Pro hac vice application
Pro hac vice application must set forth five specific items including law firm info, particular need basis, compliance acknowledgment, disciplinary history, and pending proceedings.
An application for leave to appear pro hac vice shall be promptly filed with the clerk and shall set forth: (1) the name and address of the applicant's law firm; (2) the basis upon which 'particular need' is claimed; (3) a statement that the applicant understands that he or she is charged with knowing and complying with all applicable local rules; (4) a statement that the applicant has not been disbarred or formally censured by a court of record or by a state bar association; and (5) a statement that there are no pending disciplinary proceedings against the applicant.
- Applies to
- Motion
Local counsel must review and sign all motions and other filings, ensure compliance with local rules, and remind pro hac vice counsel of professionalism standards.
Unless waived by the court in addition to those responsibilities and any assigned by the court, local counsel must review and sign all motions and other filings, ensure that all filings comply with all local rules of this court, and remind pro hac vice counsel of the court's commitment to maintaining a high degree of professionalism and civility from the lawyers practicing before this court as set forth in the Introduction to the Criminal Rules.
- Applies to
- Joint status report
Joint Status Report must address changes to disclosures, discovery subjects and phasing, and discovery limitations.
When the parties confer with each other pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f) and CR 16(a), in addition to the matters covered by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26, the parties shall discuss and address in the Joint Status Report the following topics: (1) Whether changes should be made in the timing, form, or requirement for disclosures under Rule 26(a), including a statement as to when disclosures under Rule 26(a)(1) were made or will be made; (2) The subjects on which discovery may be needed, when discovery should be completed, and whether discovery should be conducted in phases or be limited to or focused upon particular issues; (3) Whether changes should be made in the limitations on discovery imposed under these rules or by local rule, and what other limitations should be imposed;
- Applies to
- Contentions
Contentions should not be filed separately; they may only be attached to motion papers when they are the subject of a motion.
The contentions referred to above should not be filed with the Court unless they are the subject of a motion, in which case they may be attached as appropriate to the motion papers as necessary.
- Applies to
- Joint claim construction and prehearing statement
Joint Claim Construction and Prehearing Statement must contain specific information including agreed constructions, proposed constructions, ten most important terms, hearing length, order of presentation, live testimony positions, tutorial positions, pre-hearing conference positions, and independent expert positions.
the Joint Claim Construction and Prehearing Statement, which shall contain the following information: (a) The construction of those claim terms, phrases, or clauses on which the parties agree; (b) Each party's proposed construction of each disputed claim term, phrase, or clause, together with an identification of all references from the specification or prosecution history that support that construction, and an identification of any extrinsic evidence on which it intends to rely either to support its proposed construction of the claim or to oppose any other party's proposed construction of the claim in the format of the Sample Joint Claim Chart in Appendix 2 to these Local Patent Rules; (c) The ten most important disputed claim terms. If the parties cannot agree on such terms, then they shall set forth the disputed terms upon which they agree, and each party shall identify any additional terms it believes should be construed, with a brief explanation as to why it believes the construction of such terms are important. The Court will construe a maximum of ten claim terms at the initial Markman hearing, unless the Court determines otherwise. Prioritization should be guided by the twin goals of narrowing the issues and choosing the ten claim terms for which a claim construction would be most productive in terms of setting the groundwork for possible settlement. (d) The anticipated length of time necessary for the Claim Construction Hearing; (e) The proposed order of presentation at the Claim Construction Hearing; (f) The parties' position on whether, why, and the extent to which the Court should consider live testimony at the Claim Construction Hearing, including the identity of any witnesses a party proposes to call, and for each expert, the disclosure required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2)(B) as to opinions to be offered at the Claim Construction Hearing; (g) The parties' position as to whether there should be a tutorial on the subject matter of the patent(s) at issue and, if so, the timing of such a tutorial; (h) Whether a pre-hearing conference, prior to the Claim Construction Hearing, is necessary and, if so, the proposed subjects to be addressed and proposed dates for such conference; and (i) Whether the parties believe the Court should appoint an independent expert.
- Applies to
- Opening claim construction brief
Opening brief cover page must include the due date of the responsive brief.
The cover page of an opening brief shall note, under the title, "Due Date: [Date]," where the date shall be the date that the responsive brief is due.
- Applies to
- Objection procedure
Frequent or protracted bench conferences are discouraged
However, frequent or protracted bench conferences are discouraged.
- Applies to
- Courtroom procedures
Courtroom decorum requirements: rise to address court, remain at podium, direct statements to court.
Counsel and pro se parties shall observe appropriate courtroom decorum, including that they shall rise to address the Court and remain at the podium unless granted permission to approach the bench or a witness. When not addressing a witness, or during opening and closing statements to the jury, counsel and pro se parties shall direct all statements to the Court.
- Applies to
- Witness waiver procedure
Waiver requests for witness sequestration must be discussed with opposing counsel first
If counsel desire a waiver of the rule with respect to a specific witness (for example, an expert), counsel shall first discuss the matter with opposing counsel and then present the request to the Court during the preliminary morning session prior to the start of trial on the particular day at issue.
- Applies to
- Expert witness
Expert qualification questions must be brief
Questions intended to qualify the witness as an expert shall be brief.
- Applies to
- Videotaped deposition
Disputes over videotaped deposition testimony should be summarized in joint pretrial statement
If differences remain, the dispute(s) should be summarized in the joint pretrial statement and the matter will be addressed at the pretrial conference.
- Applies to
- Objection procedure
Additional objection discussion requires request to approach bench
If additional discussion is needed, counsel must request to approach the bench.
- Applies to
- Motion
Motions must be a single document without a table of cases or authorities.
A motion and the legal argument supporting the motion shall be filed as a single document. Motions shall not contain a table of cases or a table of authorities.
- Applies to
- Administrative record
Administrative records must be filed electronically; no physical copies accepted.
In matters requiring that an administrative record be filed with the Court, parties must provide a copy of the record to the Court in an electronic format. No physical copy of the record shall be filed.
- Applies to
- Discovery motion
Opposed discovery motions must include a verbatim recitation of the discovery request and objection at issue, or attach a copy.
If the Court permits the filing of an opposed discovery motion, the motion shall contain a verbatim recitation of the discovery request and objection at issue or shall attach a copy of such.
- Applies to
- Joint status report and discovery plan
The Court will not hold a Rule 16(b) Initial Status Conference absent specific circumstances; instead, the parties must file a combined Joint Status Report and Discovery Plan under FRCP 26(f) and Local Civil Rule 26(f), after which the Court will issue a Scheduling Order.
Unless specific circumstances require it, the Court will not hold a Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b) Initial Status Conference. Instead, the Court will review the parties' combined Joint Status Report and Discovery Plan as required by FRCP 26(f) and Local Civil Rule 26(f) and issue a Scheduling Order as soon as practicable thereafter.
- Applies to
- Notice of settlement
If a case settles in whole or in part, the parties must promptly file a notice of settlement and advise the Court how much time they need to file dismissal papers.
If the matter settles, in whole or in part, the parties shall promptly file a notice of settlement and advise the Court how much time is needed to file dismissal papers.
- Applies to
- Exhibit list
The Word exhibit list should use the specified numbering convention.
Exhibits should be numbered as follows on the Word list:
- Applies to
- Exhibit list
Duplicated documents cannot be listed twice on exhibit list
Duplicated documents shall not be listed twice on the exhibit list.
- Applies to
- Jury selection
Each side has limited time for voir dire questioning.
Counsel for each side may ask questions of the whole panel, of individual jurors, or both. Each side (not party) is limited to time limits agreed upon with the court in advance.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Multi-defendant cases require consultation before filing motions.
In multi-defendant cases, prior to filing any motion, counsel are directed to consult with counsel for all codefendants to determine whether the motion can either be stipulated to or jointly brought.
- Applies to
- Stipulated motion
- Must include
- caption
Stipulated motions must be filed as “Stipulated Motion” not “Stipulation” and may not be decided on filing date.
Stipulated motions should be filed as a “Stipulated Motion” rather than just as a “Stipulation.” While stipulated motions may be noted for the day they are filed, parties should not expect them to be considered on the noting date.
- Applies to
- Exhibit
- Must include
- formal admission
Stipulated exhibits are not admitted until court formally admits them on record; typically require showing to jury.
Exhibits to which counsel has stipulated to admissibility are not admitted until the court formally admits the exhibits on the record. The court will typically not admit exhibits unless they have been or will be shown or described to the jury in open court.
- Applies to
- Trial
- Must include
- technology training
Technology training required before trial; trial won’t be delayed for tech difficulties.
If the courtroom technology will be used at trial, counsel and the pro se parties are responsible for participating in the training program offered by the Court prior to the commencement of trial. Training can be requested through the Court’s website. Absent extraordinary circumstances, trial will not be delayed due to difficulties with the technology.
- Applies to
- Technology training
- Must include
- required for unfamiliar staff
Technology training required for unfamiliar counsel/support staff before trial.
Technology training is available and must be attended prior to trial if counsel or support staff are not familiar with the courtroom technology/presentation process.
- Applies to
- Amendment to petition for name change
Petition may be amended to change debtor's name by ex parte motion.
The name of an original debtor, as stated in the case caption, may be amended by ex parte motion.
- Applies to
- Notice of hearing on disclosure statement
Notice of hearing on disclosure statement must include objection deadline and conference details.
The proponent's notice of hearing on the disclosure statement shall include the time within which objections must be served under subsection (a) of this rule, and the date, time and place of the conference of attorneys required by subsection (b) of this rule.
- Applies to
- Notice of deadlines
In small business cases, plan proponent must obtain and provide notice of deadlines for disclosure statement objections, pre-confirmation report, and plan confirmation objections.
In a small business case, and upon application for conditional approval of the disclosure statement, the plan proponent shall obtain from the court and provide notice to all creditors on the master mailing matrix of the deadlines for filing objections to the disclosure statement, the deadline for the pre-confirmation report under Local Bankruptcy Rule 3020-1(a), and the deadline for filing and serving objections to confirmation of the plan under Local Bankruptcy Rule 3020-1(b).
- Applies to
- Ballot summary
Ballot summary must include creditor name, acceptance/rejection, claim amount, total allowed claims, and percentage acceptances.
The summary shall include the following information for each class of creditors in the plan proponent’s plan: (a) the name of each creditor, whether said creditor has accepted or rejected the plan, the dollar amount of the creditor’s claim, and whether the debtor has objected to the claim; (b) the total dollar amount and number of all allowed claims voted; (c) the percentage dollar amount of acceptances; and (d) the percentage number of acceptances.
- Applies to
- Request for tax information
Requests for tax information should include a self-addressed, stamped envelope.
Requests for tax information filed with the court should be accompanied by a self-addressed, stamped envelope bearing sufficient postage.
- Applies to
- Motion for withdrawal of reference
- Must include
- caption
Withdrawal motion decided without hearing unless party requests oral argument by typing 'ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED' in caption.
Unless otherwise ordered by the district court, a motion for withdrawal of reference will be decided by the court without a hearing. A party desiring oral argument should so indicate by typing 'ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED' in the caption of its motion or responsive memorandum.
- Applies to
- Declaration of no objection
If no objections are timely filed, a declaration of no objection may be filed and the order submitted as a received unsigned order.
If no objections are timely filed, a declaration of no objection may be filed and the order noted for presentation may be submitted as a received unsigned order.
- Applies to
- Mediation certification
Mediation Certification must be on a court-approved form and include certifications about reading mediation instructions, discussing options, and considering mediation.
The certification shall be filed on a form established for that purpose by the court and in conformity with the instructions approved by the court. Counsel and client shall certify that both have: (a) Read the information sheet entitled Honorable Thomas T. Glover Mediation Program Instructions for Parties; (b) Discussed the available dispute resolution options provided by the court and private entities; and (c) Considered whether their case might benefit from mediation.
- Applies to
- Pro hac vice application
Pro hac vice application must include name/address of law firm, basis for particular need, and other required information.
An application for leave to appear pro hac vice, and order thereon, shall be promptly filed with the clerk using the required local forms, and shall set forth: (1) the name and address of the applicant’s law firm; (2) the basis upon which “particular need” is claimed; (3) a
- Applies to
- Technology use
- Must include
- cellphones allowed, cellphones off during session
Cellphones allowed in courtroom but must be turned off during court sessions.
Cellphones are allowed inside Judge Whitehead’s courtroom, but they must be turned off when court is in session.
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Court will follow Ninth Circuit Model or Washington Pattern Jury Instructions.
The Court will usually follow the current version of the Manual of Model Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit or the Washington Pattern Jury Instructions—Civil, where appropriate.
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Judge Whitehead uses specific Ninth Circuit Model Civil Jury Instructions for preliminary instructions.
Judge Whitehead's standard preliminary jury instructions include Ninth Circuit Model Civil Jury Instruction Nos. 1.3, 1.5, 1.6 or 1.7 (when applicable), 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16, 1.17, 1.18, 1.20, and 1.21.
- Applies to
- Courtroom technology training
Training on courtroom equipment is strongly encouraged and parties' responsibility.
Training on the built-in courtroom equipment is strongly encouraged, and it is the parties’ responsibility to participate in training sufficiently before the start of trial, if needed.
- Applies to
- Deposition designations
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Parties must meet and confer on disputed deposition designations before submitting to court.
The parties must meet and confer about any disputed deposition designations before submitting them to the Court for a ruling.
- Applies to
- Deposition testimony
- Must include
- reader provided
For jury trials, offering party must provide reader for deposition testimony unless video is used.
For jury trials, unless a video deposition is presented, the party offering deposition testimony must provide a person to read the answers from the witness stand.
- Applies to
- Courtroom procedure
- Must include
- lectern use, jury approaching prohibited, witness approaching prohibited
All argument and witness questioning must occur from courtroom lectern; do not approach jury or witness without permission.
All argument and witness questioning should occur from the courtroom lectern. Do not approach the jury or a witness without permission.
- Applies to
- Respectful communication
- Must include
- honorifics pronouns invitation
Court invites parties to share honorifics/pronouns for respectful addressing.
The Court invites parties and counsel to share their honorifics or pronouns—such as Ms., Mx., or Mr.—so that the Court may address them respectfully.
- Applies to
- Technology use
- Must include
- digital assistant disabled
Disable digital assistant voice features on laptops/tablets to prevent courtroom interruptions.
If your laptop or tablet features a digital assistant (e.g., Siri), be sure to disable the voice-prompt or always-listening feature to avoid accidental courtroom interruptions.
- Applies to
- Professional conduct
- Must include
- punctuality, standing when speaking, addressing court not counsel +2 more
Be on time, stand when speaking, address remarks to Court, be professional/ethical/courteous to staff.
Finally, be on time; if you’re able, stand when speaking; address all remarks to the Court, not opposing counsel; be professional and ethical; be courteous and respectful to courtroom staff at all times.
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
Parties should agree on one stipulated set of proposed jury instructions unless true uncertainty about binding substantive law prevents agreement.
As much as possible, the parties should agree on one stipulated set of proposed jury instructions. Only true uncertainty about the binding substantive law should prevent such agreement.
- Applies to
- Motion in limine
Pro se parties are exempt from joint brief requirement for motions in limine and file under LCR 7(d).
Matters where a party is proceeding pro se are exempted from this procedure. In those cases, parties shall file motions in limine according to the briefing schedule set forth in Local Rules W.D. Wash. LCR 7(d).
- Applies to
- Patent case
Patent cases have specific scheduling requirements.
A. Scheduling
- Applies to
- All
Table of Authorities is not required for any filings.
A. Table of Authorities is Not Required
- Applies to
- Brief
Unpublished cases may be cited with proper disclosure.
E. Unpublished Cases
- Applies to
- Jury selection
Specific procedures for civil jury impanelment.
B. Civil Jury Impanelment Procedures
- Applies to
- Voir dire
Court provides general voir dire questions.
C. The Court's General Voir Dire Questions
- Applies to
- Patent case
Patent cases may require tutorial, neutral expert, or claim construction hearing.
B. Tutorial and/or Court-Appointed Neutral Expert and Claim Construction Hearing
- Applies to
- Motion
Table of authorities is not required for motions.
Judge King does not require a table of authorities.
- Applies to
- Brief
- Must include
- citation format
Follow Bluebook and local rules for citing unpublished decisions.
Parties must follow the Bluebook and the issuing court's rules regarding citation to unpublished decisions. See, e.g., Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3; GR 14.1(a) ("unpublished opinions of the [Washington] Court of Appeals filed on or after March 1, 2013, may be cited as nonbinding authorities, if identified as such by the citing party, and may be accorded such persuasive value as the court deems appropriate").
- Applies to
- Discovery request
- Must include
- notice to third parties
Provide notice of discovery procedures to third parties.
A party who serves discovery requests on third parties must provide notice of these discovery procedures to such parties. These parties will be expected to comply with these procedures.
- Applies to
- Brief
Table of authorities is not required for briefs.
Judge King does not require a table of authorities.
- Applies to
- Trial proceedings
- Must include
- recording
Trial proceedings will be recorded electronically or by real-time reporter.
The official record of all trials and proceedings will be taken either by electronic sound recording or by a real-time reporter.
- Applies to
- Jury selection
- Must include
- jury size
Jury panel of 6-12 members, typically 8.
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 48, the jury will consist of not fewer than six and not more than twelve members. The Court will discuss with Counsel how many jurors will be impaneled at the pretrial conference but generally recommends a panel of eight jurors.
- Applies to
- Voir dire
- Must include
- general voir dire questions
Court uses posted general voir dire questions for hardship screening.
The Court will utilize the general “sorting” voir dire questions, which are posted at https://www.wawd.uscourts.gov/judges/lin-procedures and are meant to screen for hardship as well as familiarity with the case and/or witnesses.
- Applies to
- Peremptory challenges
- Must include
- government starts, alternating method
Court uses alternating peremptory challenges starting with Government, but modifications may be requested.
Generally, the Court uses the alternating method for peremptory challenges, starting with the Government. However, the Parties may request modifications to this procedure at the pretrial conference.
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
- Must include
- use ninth circuit model
Court recommends Ninth Circuit Model Jury Instructions as preferred.
The Court recommends the latest version of the Ninth Circuit Model Jury Instructions as the preferred proposed instructions.
- Applies to
- Jury evidence
- Must include
- jeep system available
JEEP system available for jury trials.
The Court has implemented a program to use for jury trials known as the Jury Evidence Electronic Presenter ("JEEP").
- Applies to
- All
- Must include
- local rule certificate
This Order controls over any inconsistencies with Local or Federal Rules.
These procedures supplement the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (“FRCrP”) and Local Criminal Rules of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington (“CrR”). In the event there is an inconsistency between the Local Rules and the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the terms of this Order control.
- Applies to
- All
- Must include
- local rule certificate
New procedures replace previous ones only for filings/hearings after reassignment.
If the case was previously assigned to a different District Judge, these procedures replace those that previously controlled, but only as to filings and hearings from the date of reassignment.
- Applies to
- Notice of voluntary dismissal
- Must include
- signed by all parties
Settlement allows voluntary dismissal via Notice of Voluntary Dismissal without court order.
Upon reaching settlement, Parties are reminded that pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(1)(A)(ii), a plaintiff may dismiss an action without a court order by filing a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal (rather than a motion) signed by all Parties who have appeared.
- Applies to
- Motion
Court decides whether to grant oral argument after briefing completion.
After briefing has been completed on a motion, the Court will decide whether to grant a request for oral argument.
- Applies to
- Exhibits
- Must include
- exhibit labels
Exhibit stickers/labels/tags available from Clerk.
Exhibit stickers/labels/tags can be obtained from the Clerk at the pretrial conference or from the Clerk's Office.
- Applies to
- Exhibits
- Must include
- exhibits returned after trial
Original exhibits returned to counsel after trial.
All original exhibits admitted at trial will generally be returned to Counsel at the conclusion of the trial. CrR 55(a).
- Applies to
- Evidence presentation
- Must include
- training strongly encouraged
Training on evidence presentation devices strongly encouraged.
Training is strongly encouraged, and it is the responsibility of the Parties to participate in training sufficiently in advance of the start of trial, if needed.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- non jury trial
Deposition transcripts not read at non-jury trials.
For non-jury trials: Deposition transcripts will not be read at trial.
- Applies to
- Jury trial technology
- Must include
- JEEP laptop
JEEP laptop provided for jury trials with no network/internet access.
The Court has implemented a program to use for jury trials known as the Jury Evidence Electronic Presenter ("JEEP"). The IT Department for the U.S. District Court will provide a laptop computer that has been prepared specifically for presentation of electronic exhibits to jurors. This laptop will not have any network access, internet browsing capability, nor tools for
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- equipment provision
IT provides 42" monitor and speakers for jury room evidence viewing.
The IT Department will also provide a portable 42” flat screen monitor and a pair of computer speakers, in a location in the jury room that will allow all jurors to have a clear view of the content on the screen.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- pre admitted exhibits
Pre-admitted exhibits require only formal motion, no foundation needed.
If an exhibit is 'pre-admitted' in this manner, then Counsel will only need to formally move for admission of the exhibit at the time it will be introduced but will not need to lay a foundation for admissibility or request permission to publish the exhibit during the trial.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- impeachment exhibits
Impeachment/rebuttal exhibits need not be disclosed but should be pre-marked.
Impeachment or rebuttal exhibits (those whose sole purpose is to attack a witness's veracity) need not be disclosed in advance, but they should be pre-marked, when possible, so that they will be immediately useable at trial without the necessity for labeling by the Courtroom Deputy.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- exhibit return
Original exhibits returned to counsel after trial per LCR 79(g).
Original exhibits admitted at trial will generally be returned to Counsel at the conclusion of the trial. LCR 79(g).
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- deposition highlighting
Other parties may highlight additional deposition portions in different color.
Other Parties may offer other portions of the deposition by highlighting them, using a different color.
- Applies to
- Trial evidence
- Must include
- video responsibility
Offering party responsible for video technology and editing after Court rulings.
The Party offering the video is responsible for being familiar with the courtroom technology necessary to play it and for ensuring that the video is edited appropriately after the Court makes its rulings on any objections.
- Applies to
- Witness scheduling
Court will try to accommodate witnesses with advance scheduling notice.
If alerted ahead of time, the Court will endeavor to accommodate witnesses with scheduling problems.
- Applies to
- Exhibit handling
Exhibit notebooks or JEEP should eliminate need to approach witness.
The use of an exhibit notebook or the JEEP should obviate the need to approach the witness.
- Applies to
- Jury composition
Jury will consist of 6-12 members, typically 8 jurors recommended.
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 48, the jury will consist of not fewer than six and not more than twelve members. The Court will discuss with Counsel how many jurors will be impaneled at the pretrial conference but generally recommends a panel of eight jurors.
- Applies to
- Jury selection
Jurors selected are those with lowest numbers after challenges.
The jurors will be the panelists with the lowest numbers remaining after all challenges have been exercised.
- Applies to
- Case management order
- Must include
- local rule certificate
Most civil cases are referred for mediation under Local Rule CR 39.1
Mediation Pursuant to Local Rule CR 39.1 most civil cases are referred for mediation.
- Applies to
- Case management order
- Must include
- judge decision
Assigned judge decides whether to designate case for mediation
Under this rule the assigned judge decides whether to designate a case for mediation.
- Applies to
- Case management order
- Must include
- magistrate judge order
Magistrate Judge Tsuchida enters order on CR 39.1 mediation designation
Where the parties have consented to proceed before Magistrate Judge Tsuchida, Judge Tsuchida will enter an order indicating whether he has designated the case for CR 39.1 mediation.
- Applies to
- Case management order
- Must include
- settlement conference appointment
Court may appoint judge to conduct judicial settlement conference
The Court may appoint a District or Magistrate Judge to conduct a judicial settlement conference.
- Applies to
- Case management order
- Must include
- mediation prerequisite
Settlement judge appointment requires prior mediation participation
Generally, a settlement judge will not be appointed unless the parties have already participated in mediation.
- Applies to
- Case management order
- Must include
- attendance requirements, confidential settlement memo
Court enters order on attendance requirements and confidential settlement memos
The Court will thereafter enter an order regarding who is required to attend, and the submission of confidential settlement memos.
- Applies to
- Order
- Must include
- local rule certificate
Case designated for mediation under Local Rule CR 39.1
The Court finds that it is appropriate to designate this case for mediation under Local Rule CR 39.1. The parties are therefore ORDERED to conduct mediation as set forth below.
- Applies to
- Consent
- Must include
- consent
Magistrate judges can preside over certain misdemeanors with defendant consent.
With the consent of the defendant, a United States Magistrate Judge may preside over Class A Misdemeanors (1 yr. imprisonment & $100,000 fine) and Class B Misdemeanors - Non Motor Vehicle (6 months imprisonment & $5,000 fine).
- Applies to
- Consent
Magistrate judges can preside over motor vehicle misdemeanors without consent.
United States Magistrate Judges may preside over all infractions (5 days of imprisonment), Class C Misdemeanors (30 days imprisonment), and Class B misdemeanors (6 months imprisonment) involving motor vehicle offenses without the defendant’s consent.
- Applies to
- Non dispositive pretrial matter
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Magistrate judges may hear non-dispositive pretrial matters upon district judge reference.
(a) In accordance with 28 U.S.C. ' 636(b)(1)(A) and Fed. R. Crim. P. 59, a full-time magistrate judge may, upon reference by a district judge, hear and determine any non-dispositive pretrial matter in a case pending before the district judge, other than those matters excluded by 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A).
- Applies to
- Objection to magistrate ruling
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Objections to magistrate rulings follow Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a) or Fed. R. Crim. P. 59(a).
(b) Objections to the ruling of a magistrate judge in a non-dispositive pretrial matter are governed by Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a) in a civil case, and by Fed. R. Crim. P. 59(a) in a criminal case.
- Applies to
- Evidentiary hearing
- Must include
- proposed findings conclusions
Magistrate judges may conduct evidentiary hearings and submit proposed findings/recommendations.
(a) In accordance with 28 U.S.C. ' 636(b)(1)(B) and (C) and Fed. R. Crim. P. 59(b), a full-time magistrate judge may, upon reference by a district judge, in a case pending before the district judge, hear, conduct such evidentiary hearings as are deemed necessary or appropriate by the magistrate judge, and submit to the referring district judge proposed findings of fact and/or a report and recommendation for the disposition of any matter specified in 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and;
- Applies to
- Post trial relief application
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Magistrate judges may hear post-trial relief applications for criminal convictions.
(1) Applications for post-trial relief made by individuals convicted of criminal offenses;
- Applies to
- Judicial review petition
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Magistrate judges may hear petitions for judicial review of administrative determinations.
(2) Petitions or applications for judicial review of administrative determinations;
- Applies to
- Mental competency hearing
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Magistrate judges may conduct mental competency hearings in felony cases.
(3) Hearings to determine mental competency pursuant to 18 U.S.C. '' 4241 et seq. in felony cases;
- Applies to
- Irs summons proceeding
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Magistrate judges may hear IRS summons enforcement or quashing proceedings.
(4) Petitions to enforce compliance with a summons issued by the Internal Revenue Service, pursuant to 26 U.S.C. '' 7402(b) and 7604(a); or proceedings to quash such summonses, pursuant to ' 7609.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus proceeding
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Magistrate judges may issue preliminary orders and conduct hearings in ' 2254/' 2255 cases, but final orders require district judge.
(b) In considering prisoner applications for post-trial relief under paragraph (a)(1), the magistrate judges may perform all the duties imposed on a judge in the Rules governing ' 2254 and ' 2255 proceedings. In so doing, a magistrate judge may issue any preliminary orders, and conduct any necessary evidentiary hearing or other appropriate proceeding. Any order disposing of the petition may only be made by a district judge.
- Applies to
- Post magistrate proceeding
- Must include
- certificate of conference
Post-magistrate proceedings follow Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b) or Fed. R. Crim. P. 59(b).
(c) After the magistrate judge=s proposed findings, recommendations or report have been filed, further proceedings before the district judge shall be governed by Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b) in a civil case, and Fed. R. Crim. P. 59(b) in a criminal case.
- Applies to
- Complaint
- Must include
- consent to magistrate judge
Consent required to have Magistrate Judge decide case
At the start of your case, whether you are filing your complaint electronically or in person at the Clerk’s Office, you will be asked if you consent to have a United States Magistrate Judge decide your case.
- Applies to
- General
- Must include
- local rule certificate
Local rules apply to all civil proceedings unless otherwise ordered.
These are the Local Rules of practice for civil proceedings before the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. These rules, promulgated under 28 U.S.C. § 2071 and Fed. R. Civ. P. 83, have been adopted by the judges of the district and apply to all civil proceedings before this court unless otherwise ordered in a specific case.
- Applies to
- Complaint
- Must include
- pro se complaint form available
Pro se complaint form available on Court website
The Court’s website has a pro se complaint form that you may choose to use to seek review of the Social Security Administration's denial of disability benefits.
- Applies to
- Complaint
- Must include
- court service if ifp granted
Court serves complaint if IFP granted
If the Court finds that you are financially unable to pay the filing fee, and grants your application to proceed in forma pauperis, the Court will serve the complaint for you.
- Applies to
- Administrative record
SSA files administrative record within 60 days
The Social Security Administration will respond to the complaint within approximately sixty (60) days by filing a copy of the administrative record (AR).
- Applies to
- Scheduling order
- Must include
- issued after ar filed
Court issues briefing schedule after AR filed
After the Social Security Administration has filed the AR, the Court will issue a briefing schedule by issuing a Scheduling Order.
- Applies to
- Responsive brief
- Must include
- filed after opening brief
SSA files responsive brief after opening brief
After you file the opening brief, the Social Security Administration will submit a responsive brief addressing your assignments of error.
- Applies to
- Reply brief
- Must include
- optional
Optional reply brief permitted
You may then submit an optional reply brief that addresses the arguments raised by the Social Security Administration.
- Applies to
- Court review
- Must include
- after reply brief deadline
Court reviews briefs and AR after reply brief deadline
Once the deadline for your reply brief has passed, the Court will review all of the briefs that were filed as well as the AR.
- Applies to
- Final order
- Must include
- issued after review
Court issues final order after review
The Court will then issue an Order deciding the outcome of the case.
- Applies to
- Motion
- Must include
- formal request
Motion is formal request for Court action
A motion is a formal request that asks the Court to take certain action.
- Applies to
- Local rules
- Must include
- available online
Local rules available on Court website
All of the Court’s local rules can be accessed on the Court’s website under “Local Rules and General Orders,” or by clicking here.
- Applies to
- General
- Must include
- cost reduction acknowledgment
Counsel must work to minimize costs and complete cases promptly.
The judges of this district are committed to assisting the bar and litigants to reduce costs in civil cases. It is the obligation of all counsel, as officers of the court, to work toward the prompt completion of each case and to minimize the costs of discovery.
- Applies to
- General
- Must include
- case management tools acknowledgment
Local rules provide tools for civil case management including discovery.
The local rules provide the judges and attorneys with basic tools for the management of civil cases, including discovery.
- Applies to
- General
- Must include
- cost reduction methods acknowledgment
Cost reduction methods include limiting discovery, early mediation, abbreviated pretrial orders, and magistrate consent.
While no list is exhaustive, attorneys and litigants should consider the following means for reducing costs: (a) limiting discovery and phasing discovery and motions to bring on for early resolution potentially dispositive issues; (b) the availability of judges to resolve discovery disputes by telephone or informal conference; (c) scheduling discovery or case management conferences with the judge assigned to the case as necessary; (d) early referral to mediation through Local Rule 39.1 or other alternative dispute resolution mechanism; (e) the use of an abbreviated pretrial order; and (f) consenting to the assignment of the case to a United States magistrate judge for the conduct of all proceedings pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c).
- Applies to
- General
- Must include
- judge imposition acknowledgment
Judges will support or impose cost reduction tools when appropriate.
The judges will support the use of these tools and, if necessary, impose them, when appropriate and helpful to reduce costs or more effectively manage and resolve civil cases.
- Applies to
- General
- Must include
- professionalism acknowledgment
Judges are concerned about professionalism in discovery.
Along with the cost of civil litigation, the judges of this district are very concerned about professionalism among attorneys, especially in the conduct of discovery.
- Applies to
- General
- Must include
- professionalism requirement
High degree of professionalism expected from lawyers.
The judges of this district expect a high degree of professionalism from the lawyers practicing before them.
- Applies to
- General
- Must include
- consistent professionalism requirement
Professional conduct must be consistent inside and outside court.
There should be no difference between the professional conduct of counsel when appearing before the court and when engaged outside it whether in discovery or any other phase of a case.
- Applies to
- General
- Must include
- judge web page review requirement
Counsel should review assigned judge's web page for procedural information.
All counsel and unrepresented parties are encouraged to review their assigned judge’s web page for procedural information specifically applicable to each judge.
- Applies to
- General
- Must include
- interpretation requirement
Rules should be interpreted to promote just, efficient, speedy, and economical determination.
These rules should be interpreted so as to be consistent with the Federal Rules and to promote the just, efficient, speedy, and economical determination of every action and proceeding.
- Applies to
- General
- Must include
- meet and confer requirement
Meet and confer requires good faith conference with professionalism and collegiality.
(6) “Meet and Confer” means a good faith conference in person or by telephone to attempt to resolve the matter in dispute without the court’s involvement. The court expects a high degree of professionalism and collegiality among counsel during any meet and confer conference.
- Applies to
- General
- Must include
- bias prohibition requirement
Litigation must be free from prejudice and bias; fair treatment required.
Litigation, inside and outside the courtroom in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington, must be free from prejudice and bias in any form. Fair and equal treatment must be accorded all courtroom participants, whether judges, attorneys, witnesses, litigants, jurors, or court personnel.
- Applies to
- In forma pauperis proceeding
- Must include
- witness fee payment
Witness fees paid by marshal for in forma pauperis parties in habeas/2255 cases.
In all proceedings in forma pauperis, for a writ of habeas corpus, or under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, the marshal shall pay all fees of witnesses for the party authorized to proceed in forma pauperis, upon the certificate of the judge.
- Applies to
- Summons
Private litigants encouraged to seek waiver of service under FRCP 4 before requesting US Marshals Service.
Private litigants are encouraged to seek a waiver of service as provided by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4 before seeking such an order.
- Applies to
- General
Certificate of service not required for ECF filings to represented or ECF-participating parties.
No certificate of service is required when a paper is served on a represented party by filing it with the ECF system, or on an unrepresented party that has signed up to participate in the ECF system.
- Applies to
- General
- Must include
- certificate of service
Proof of service must be on the document itself, not as separate filing.
Whenever proof of service is required or permitted it shall be made by a certificate or acknowledgment of service on the document itself. Parties should not file a separate proof of service document unless it is necessary.
- Applies to
- General
Failure to provide proof of service does not invalidate service.
Failure to make the proof of service required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(d)(1)(B) does not affect the validity of the service, and the court may at any time allow the proof of service to be amended or supplied unless it clearly appears that to do so would result in material prejudice to any party.
- Applies to
- General provision
- Must include
- court modification allowed
Court may modify or forgo procedures/deadlines by specific order.
The court may, by order in a specific case, modify or forgo any of the procedures or deadlines set forth in this rule.
- Applies to
- Notice of supplemental authority
- Must include
- specific language, certificate of service
Notice of Supplemental Authority must be served and filed before court rules, attaching authority without argument.
Before the court rules on a pending motion, a party may bring to the court's attention relevant authority issued after the date the party's last brief was filed by serving and filing a Notice of Supplemental Authority that attaches the supplemental authority without argument.
- Applies to
- Final conference
- Must include
- court review of pretrial order
Court may review sufficiency of proposed pretrial order.
The court may consider and take action with respect to: (1) The sufficiency of the proposed pretrial order;
- Applies to
- General provision
- Must include
- magistrate authority acknowledged
Magistrate judges authorized to conduct pretrial conferences and related functions.
The full-time magistrate judges of this court are authorized to conduct pretrial conferences, enter and modify scheduling orders, and perform all other functions performed by district judges under Fed. R. Civ. P. 16 and this rule.
- Applies to
- Discovery plan
- Must include
- proportionality standard applied
Proportionality standard required in all discovery planning.
The proportionality standard set forth in Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1) must be applied in every case when parties formulate a discovery plan and promulgate discovery requests. To further the application of the proportionality standard in discovery, discovery requests and related responses should be reasonably targeted, clear, and as specific as possible.
- Applies to
- Rule 26f conference
- Must include
- certificate of service
ESI discovery costs may be apportioned by court upon good cause showing.
(6) Generally, the costs of discovery shall be borne by each party. However, on motion or on its own, the court may apportion the costs of discovery related to ESI upon a determination of good cause, considering the factors in Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2)(C) and the parties' failure to agree to the Model ESI Agreement, a modified version or other similar agreement.
- Applies to
- Deposition transcript
Rule does not apply to deposition testimony offered solely for impeachment
This rule does not apply to deposition testimony offered solely for impeachment.
- Applies to
- Arbitrator nomination
Parties may nominate specific arbitrator within 14 days of court order.
The parties may notify the clerk that they agree to nominate a specific arbitrator, and that the nominee has advised the parties that he or she is willing to serve.
- Applies to
- Jury trial
- Must include
- certificate of service
Jury trial before 7 jurors, may proceed with 6 if a juror cannot complete
Jury trial will be before seven jurors and may proceed before a six-person jury if a juror is unable to serve through conclusion of trial and deliberations.
- Applies to
- Voir dire
- Must include
- certificate of service
Court conducts all voir dire and sets time limits for opening statements and closing argument
The court shall conduct all voir dire and shall determine time limits for opening statements and closing argument.
- Applies to
- Trial time
- Must include
- certificate of service
Each side has 3 hours to present evidence (excluding opening and closing statements)
Each side shall have three hours to present evidence, not including time for opening statement and time for closing argument.
- Applies to
- Multi party trial
- Must include
- certificate of service
In multi-party trials, plaintiffs and defendants divide their 3 hours among themselves
In multi-party trials, plaintiffs shall divide the three hours among themselves, and defendants shall divide the three hours among themselves.
- Applies to
- Trial time division
- Must include
- certificate of service
If parties cannot agree on trial time division, judge will order division
If the parties cannot agree to a division of trial time, the judge shall order a division.
- Applies to
- Notice of intention new trial
- Must include
- certificate of service
Notice of intention to move for new trial is deemed a motion for new trial
The notice shall be deemed to be a motion for a new trial.
- Applies to
- General
Court may issue orders to facilitate prompt, inexpensive, and just disposition of cases.
The court may make such orders as may facilitate the prompt, inexpensive, and just disposition of any action.
- Applies to
- Proposed exhibit
Assigned judge may impose additional exhibit submission requirements.
The assigned judge may impose additional requirements for submitting proposed exhibits during a pre-trial conference, in the applicable case management order, or by other order. Further clarification may be obtained by reviewing the assigned judge’s web page at http://www.wawd.uscourts.gov and/or by contacting the assigned judge’s courtroom deputy.
- Applies to
- Pretrial order
Parties may request electronic exhibit presentation to jurors via pretrial order and final pretrial conference.
The parties may request to present exhibits in electronic format to jurors by including the request in their pretrial order as set forth in LCR 16 and by reiterating the request to the assigned judge prior to or during the final pretrial conference.
- Applies to
- Witness exclusion order
Counsel responsible for monitoring witness exclusion order compliance.
Counsel will be responsible for monitoring compliance with an order excluding witnesses from the courtroom during trial.
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
- Must include
- chambers copy
Court provides written copies of jury instructions to jury.
The court will provide written copies of the instructions to the jury.
- Applies to
- Motion for costs
- Must include
- certificate section
Costs motions decided by clerk without oral argument unless directed.
Motions for costs shall be considered by the clerk. All motions for costs will be decided by the clerk on the written filings and without oral argument unless the clerk specifically directs the parties to appear for a hearing.
- Applies to
- Motion for costs
- Must include
- certificate section
Witness fees allowed under 28 U.S.C. § 1821.
In taxing costs, the following rules shall be observed: (A) The attendance, travel, and subsistence fees of witnesses, for actual and proper attendance, shall be allowed in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1821, whether such attendance was procured by subpoena or was voluntary;
- Applies to
- Motion for entry of default
Motions for entry of default need not be served on defaulting parties.
A motion for entry of default need not be served on the defaulting party.
- Applies to
- Motion for entry of default judgment by clerk
Clerk's default judgment motions need not be served on defaulting parties.
A motion for entry of default judgment by the clerk need not be served on the defaulting party.
- Applies to
- Bond
- Must include
- attorney monetary deposit allowed, bond voiding funds returned to surety
Attorneys may make monetary deposits on bonds with oral certification, but funds returned only to surety if bond voided.
Monetary deposits on bonds may be made by members of the bar on oral certification that the funds are the property of a specified person who has signed as surety on the bond. Upon voiding of the bond, such moneys shall be returned to the surety alone and not to the attorney.
- Applies to
- Receiver compensation
- Must include
- court award required, notice to creditors required, notice must state amount claimed
Court must award compensation for receivers and related personnel with notice to creditors.
The compensation of receivers or similar officers, of their counsel, and of all those who may have been appointed by the court to aid in the administration of the estate, the conduct of its business, the discovery and acquirement of its assets, the formation of reorganization plans, and the like, shall be ascertained and awarded by the court in its discretion. Such an allowance shall be made only on such notice to creditors and other persons in interest as the court may direct. The notice shall state the amount claimed by each applicant.
- Applies to
- Receiver administration
- Must include
- bankruptcy practice followed
Receivers must follow bankruptcy estate administration practices unless court orders otherwise.
In all other respects the receiver or similar officer shall administer the estate as nearly as may be in accordance with the practice in the administration of estates in bankruptcy, except as otherwise ordered by the court.
- Applies to
- Intra firm substitution
- Must include
- notice of appearance, notice of withdrawal
Intra-firm counsel changes require only Notices of Appearance/Withdrawal, not court order.
Where there has simply been a change of counsel within the same law firm, an order of substitution is not required; the new attorney should file a Notice of Appearance and the withdrawing attorney should file a Notice of Withdrawal.
- Applies to
- Multiple attorney withdrawal
- Must include
- no leave required
Multiple attorneys can withdraw without court leave if client remains represented.
Where a party is represented by multiple attorneys from the same or different firms and one or more attorneys wish to withdraw but will not leave the client without representation, leave of the court to withdraw is not required.
- Applies to
- Notice of unavailability
Notices of unavailability are optional and do not change court deadlines.
Notices of unavailability are not required. Such notices, if filed, do not alter dates set by the Court or civil rules. The Court expects the parties to confer about significant periods of unavailability. This rule does not preclude an attorney from requesting relief from a deadline due to a scheduling difficulty. See LCR 7(j).
- Applies to
- Legal intern practice
- Must include
- certificate of service, local rule certificate, certificate of conference
Legal interns are subject to all laws and rules governing lawyers and are personally responsible for their work.
A legal intern shall be authorized to engage in the limited practice of law only as authorized by the provisions of this rule. A legal intern shall be subject to all laws and rules governing lawyers admitted to this court and shall be personally responsible for all services performed as an intern.
- Applies to
- Local rules
- Must include
- citation format
Local rules citation format: LCR for civil, CrR for criminal, MJR for magistrate, Local Patent Rules, Local Admiralty Rules.
The local rules of this district should be cited “Local Rules W.D. Wash. __.” The rule number should be preceded by “LCR” for the Local Civil Rules, 1 by “CrR” for the Local Criminal Rules, and by “MJR” for rules governing proceedings before magistrate judges. The Local Patent Rules may be cited as “Local Patent Rules,” and the Local Admiralty Rules may be cited “Local Admiralty Rules.”
- Applies to
- Local rules
- Must include
- effective date
Local rules apply to all pending civil cases regardless of filing date; last revised March 27, 2025.
These local rules, as amended, shall apply to every civil case pending in the Western District of Washington, without regard to when the case was filed. The rules were last revised effective March 27, 2025.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
- Must include
- local rule certificate
Clerk provides blank habeas corpus and § 2255 forms upon request.
Upon request, the clerk shall provide blank copies of forms prescribed by this court for petitions for writs of habeas corpus and motions filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
§ 2255 motions and IFP habeas petitions have no filing fee.
No filing fee is required for motions filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 or for petitions for habeas corpus filed with applications to proceed in forma pauperis.
- Applies to
- Complaint
Only original complaint form required; no copies needed for prisoner civil rights complaints.
Plaintiff shall send to the clerk an original complaint form for filing; additional copies are not required.
- Applies to
- Complaint
Fee schedule and form templates available on court website.
The Fee Schedule and form templates are available on the court’s website (www.wawd.uscourts.gov).
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
Subsequent habeas filings may be treated as first petition if original wasn't dismissed on merits.
A subsequent filing may be deemed a first petition under this rule if the original filing was not dismissed on the merits.
- Applies to
- Habeas corpus petition
Notice of intent is for court information only; failure to file doesn't prevent petition filing.
The notice is for the information of the court only, and failure to file the notice shall not preclude the filing of the petition.
- Applies to
- Jury selection
- Must include
- jury size seven, six person jury allowed
Seven-person jury standard; six-person jury allowed if juror cannot complete trial.
Jury trial will be before seven jurors and may proceed before a six-person jury if a juror is unable to serve through conclusion of trial and deliberations.
- Applies to
- Case filing
- Must include
- certificate of service
Federal law, Social Security, and federal agency decisions belong in federal court.
Is your case about a federal law, the denial of Social Security benefits, other federal benefits, or a decision by a federal agency? If so, you are likely in the right court.
- Applies to
- Complaint
- Must include
- jury demand
Only complete jury demand box in Section VII as per LCR 38(b).
The only information you will complete in this section is the jury demand box, as established by LCR 38(b).
- Applies to
- Summons
Summons issuance timing depends on filing fee vs IFP status.
If you pay the filing fee, summons can be issued immediately. If you file an IFP, summons will not be issued until the motion is granted and the clerk receives permission from the court to do so.
- Applies to
- Praecipe
Praecipe form can be used to request summons issuance later.
If you prefer to wait and have summons issued later, you may submit them with a 'Praecipe' form.
- Applies to
- Case initiation
- Must include
- filing fee
Filing fee for opening a case is $405.00.
The filing fee to open a case in federal court is $405.00.
- Applies to
- Case initiation
- Must include
- ifp application
IFP application required to waive filing fee.
If you cannot afford to pay the filing fee, you can apply to have the fee "waived," which means your case may proceed without payment of the filing fee. In order to make that request, you must complete an "Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis" – commonly referred to as an "IFP" – and submit it with your initiating documents.
- Applies to
- Case initiation
- Must include
- ifp application
Summons not issued until IFP granted.
Once a decision has been made, a copy of the order will be mailed to you at the address listed on the complaint. Summons will not be issued until the IFP has been granted and the court gives the clerk permission to do so.
- Applies to
- Case initiation
- Must include
- ifp application
IFP form available in packet or online.
The IFP form can be found at the end of this packet or on our website at www.wawd.uscourts.gov/court-forms under "Self-Representation."
- Applies to
- Case initiation
- Must include
- court appointed counsel application
Application for court-appointed counsel available but not guaranteed.
If you cannot afford an attorney but would like to request one be appointed, you can submit an "Application for Court-Appointed Counsel." Although this option is available, there is no right to representation in civil matters and no guarantee that the judge will appoint an attorney in your case.
- Applies to
- Case initiation
- Must include
- court appointed counsel application
Factors for court-appointed counsel decision.
The judge may base his or her decision on several factors, including but not limited to: 1. Do you have the financial ability to hire counsel? 2. Have you made reasonable efforts to hire counsel on your own? 3. Can you prepare and present your case without the help of an attorney? 4. How complex is your case?
- Applies to
- Case initiation
- Must include
- court appointed counsel application
Specific forms for court-appointed counsel based on case type.
To request an attorney, you must complete the correct form based on the type of case you are filing. One form is specifically for civil rights cases and the other for employment discrimination cases. Both forms can be found at the end of this guide and on our website at www.wawd.uscourts.gov/court-forms under "Self-Representation." If your claims do not fall under either category, you can create your own form and submit it to the court.
- Applies to
- Case filing
- Must include
- case number, judge assignment
Filing fee cases are randomly assigned to judges based on county or defendant residence; Social Security appeals go to Seattle/Tacoma judges.
If you pay the filing fee, the clerk will: 1) Randomly assign a case number and judge, based on the county where the incident took place or where the defendant(s) reside. 2) Social Security appeals are randomly assigned to judges in Seattle or Tacoma, regardless of where you reside. 3) Issue summons, if submitted.
- Applies to
- Ifp filing
- Must include
- case number, judge assignment, summons issuance
IFP cases are randomly assigned to judges; summons are not issued until court order is entered.
If you file an IFP requesting that the court waive the filing fee, the clerk will: 1) Randomly assign a case number and judge, based on the county where the incident took place or where the defendant(s) reside. 2) Social Security appeals are randomly assigned to judges in Seattle or Tacoma, regardless of their location. 3) Summons will not be issued until an order is entered by the court and the clerk is given permission to issue them.
- Applies to
- Filing fee payment
- Must include
- payment methods
Clerk accepts credit cards and checks/money orders for payment.
The Clerk’s Office accepts the following forms of payment: • Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Discover • Personal checks, cashier checks and money orders
- Applies to
- Summons
- Must include
- certificate of service
Service can be performed by any person over 18 who is not a party to the case.
Any person over the age of 18 and not a party to the case may serve the required documents.
- Applies to
- Litigation hold letter
- Must include
- certificate of service
Litigation hold letters may be sent to preserve evidence before formal discovery.
However, a party may send a letter called a “litigation hold” or also called “preservation letters” or “stop destruction requests”. The letter or communication basically advises the other side of the possibility of future litigation and identifies the relevant documents and electronically stored information which should be preserved.
- Applies to
- Deposition
- Must include
- certificate of service
Depositions are recorded interviews under oath per FRCP 30.
A “deposition” is like an interview where you, the defendant(s) or other witnesses answer questions in person and under oath. A deposition is usually recorded by audio recording, video recording, or by a court reporter, as established by FRCP 30.
- Applies to
- Motion
Oral argument is requested by writing "Oral Argument Requested" under the case number and document title.
To request oral argument on a motion, "Oral Argument Requested" must be written under the case number and document title. If the request for oral argument is granted, the parties will be contacted as to the date and time of argument, as established by LCR 7.
- Applies to
- Bench trial
- Must include
- resume cv sufficient for expert qualification
Resume/CV generally sufficient for expert qualification in bench trials.
A proper resume or curriculum vitae generally will suffice for the determination of an expert witness' qualification without additional questioning.
- Applies to
- Settlement conference
- Must include
- contact information available
Relevant experts and counsel should attend or have contact info available.
Other people who may increase the probability of settling the case should be present, if possible. For example, the attendance of an expert may be helpful. Counsel assisting the client on related matters may need to be involved. At the very least, contact information should be available for them at the conference.
- Applies to
- Settlement conference
Counsel should engage in preliminary discussions to narrow disputes before settlement conference.
Counsel for the parties are strongly encouraged to engage in preliminary discussions with an eye toward meaningfully narrowing their disputes before appearing for the Conference.
- Applies to
- Brief
Defendant's written statement accepting responsibility must be signed.
In the event that a defendant wishes to provide a written statement accepting responsibility, the statement should be signed by the defendant.
- Applies to
- Motion
Argument in support of motion may be included in the motion; no separate brief required.
The argument in support of the motion may be submitted as part of the motion itself and need not be made in a separate document.
- Applies to
- Brief
Pro se appellant may file a short statement of issues instead of a formal brief.
If appellant is pro se, appellant may file a short statement of the issues for the court to consider on appeal, instead of a formal brief.
- Applies to
- Trial schedule
Trial day schedule: 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM and 1:30 PM - 4:30 PM with 15-minute breaks.
The normal trial day goes from 9:00 a.m. to noon and 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., with morning and afternoon breaks fifteen minutes in duration at the Court's discretion.
- Applies to
- Trial procedures
Realtime reporter will take official record of all trials and proceedings.
The official record of all trials and proceedings will be taken by a realtime reporter.
- Applies to
- Witness scheduling
Court will accommodate witnesses with scheduling problems if alerted ahead of time
If alerted ahead of time, the Court will endeavor to accommodate witnesses with scheduling problems.
- Applies to
- Expert witness
Expert witness resumes/CVs generally sufficient for qualification in bench trials
A proper resume or curriculum vitae generally will suffice for the determination of an expert witness's qualification without additional questioning.
- Applies to
- Deposition testimony
Deposition transcripts will not be read at bench trials
Deposition transcripts will not be read at trial.
- Applies to
- Jury trial
Civil jury trials use 8 jurors with 3 peremptory challenges per side.
In civil trials, the jury shall consist of eight jurors. Each side may use up to three peremptory challenges.
- Applies to
- Proposed findings conclusions
Proposed findings and conclusions not filed in advance; may be ordered at trial's end.
Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law shall not be filed in advance of trial. Where necessary, the Court will order that such documents be filed at the conclusion of trial.
- Applies to
- Stipulated motion
Stipulated motions may be noted on filing day but not necessarily signed that day.
Stipulated motions may be noted for the day they are filed, but may not necessarily be signed that day.
- Applies to
- Exhibit
- Must include
- exhibit tags
Exhibit tags available from clerk at pretrial conference or Clerk's Office
Exhibit tags can be obtained from the clerk at the pretrial conference or from the Clerk’s Office.
- Applies to
- Exhibit
Once identified on exhibit list or pretrial order, any party may use the exhibit
Once a party has identified an exhibit on the exhibit list or in the pretrial order, any party may use it.
- Applies to
- Jury selection
Criminal jury will have 12 members and 1-2 alternates.
The jury will consist of twelve members and one or two alternates.
- Applies to
- Jury selection
Do not waste peremptory challenges on jurors who won't be seated.
Counsel should also avoid using a peremptory challenge on a juror whose number is so high that he or she will not be reached in any event.
- Applies to
- Exhibit
Training strongly encouraged for operating courtroom evidence presentation devices
Jurors have high expectations about the lawyers’ ability to operate the evidence presentation devices in the courtroom. Training is strongly encouraged.
- Applies to
- Jury instructions
Counsel must review Judge Pechman's generic jury instructions before submitting proposed instructions.
Before submitting proposed jury instructions, counsel are instructed to review Judge Pechman's "generic" sets of preliminary and final jury instructions (available at www.wawd.uscourts.gov/judges/pechman-juryinstructions).
- Applies to
- Post settlement dismissal
- Must include
- standard order
Court prefers standard order of post-settlement dismissal when parties notify of settlement.
In most cases, the Court will take one of two courses when parties notify it of settlement. If the parties agree, the Court will enter a standard order of post-settlement dismissal, which will contain the language excerpted below. This is the Court’s preferred course of action.
What must be included with pretrial order filings in Western District of Washington?
The rule requires notice of electronic filing. Pretrial order must be submitted as Microsoft Word file to specified email.
What must be included with glossary filings in Western District of Washington?
The rule requires notice of electronic filing. Glossary must be emailed in Word format 3 days before trial and hard copies provided on first day.
What must be included with trial exhibits filings in Western District of Washington?
The rule requires exhibit list. Trial exhibits must be delivered as one physical and one electronic set 3 days before trial.
What must be included with trial procedure filings in Western District of Washington?
The rule requires witness sequestration. Witness sequestration rule in effect until closing arguments.
What must be included with settlement notice filings in Western District of Washington?
The rule requires timely notice. Timely notice required for settled jury trials per LCR 39(d).
What must be included with voir dire submission filings in Western District of Washington?
The rule requires joint submission, neutral statement, and disputed questions chart. Joint submission required for voir dire questions and neutral statement.
Related categories
Back to all rules for this courtPage & Word Limits
Maximum page counts and word limits for motions, briefs, and other filings by judge.
Courtesy Copy Requirements
When and how to deliver courtesy copies to chambers, including triggers, timing, and formatting.
Electronic Filing Rules
Electronic filing requirements, permitted filing channels, EFSP portals, and exceptions.
Filing Timing and Cure Windows
Filing cutoffs, deemed-filed rules, rejection handling, cure periods, and outage procedures.