Court Rules
All enforcement actions
Warning LetterLow Risk

FTC Warns Data Brokers on PADFAA Foreign Data Sales Ban

Data BrokersFebruary 9, 2026Federal Trade Commission

Summary

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) sent warning letters to 13 data brokers reminding them of their obligations under the Protecting Americans’ Data from Foreign Adversaries Act (PADFAA). PADFAA prohibits data brokers from selling or providing sensitive personal data about Americans to foreign adversaries such as China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea. The letters warn that violations could result in civil penalties of up to $53,088 per violation and urge companies to review their business practices for compliance.

Contract Impact

In-house legal teams should review all vendor and data processing agreements where the company acts as a data broker or shares data with third parties, particularly those involving international transfers. Specific clauses to scrutinize include data sharing/transfer provisions, definitions of sensitive data, compliance with laws, prohibited destination lists, and audit rights. Changes may be needed to explicitly incorporate PADFAA's prohibitions on selling or providing sensitive personal data to foreign adversaries (China, Russia, Iran, North Korea), update data classification schemas to match PADFAA's definition (including health, financial, biometric, geolocation, etc.), add representations and warranties regarding non-disclosure to adversarial nations, and implement enhanced monitoring and termination rights for potential violations.

Contract Search Terms

sensitive personal data definitionforeign adversary listdata broker agreementPADFAA compliance clausedata transfer restrictionsnational security dataprohibited destinationsdata processing addendumsensitive data classificationdata sharing limitations

Laws Cited

Protecting Americans’ Data from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024 (PADFAA)

Violation Types

Entity Details

Entity

Data Brokers

Industry

Data Broker

Official Sources

Related Enforcement Actions

CA

Data Brokers

CalPrivacy issued Enforcement Advisory No. 2025-01 to remind data brokers of their annual registration obligations under California's Delete Act, including disclosing all trade names and websites and registering independently rather than through a parent company. The advisory warns that failures to comply may result in administrative fines of $200 per day, plus fees and recovery costs. It also highlights the upcoming Delete Request and Opt-Out Platform (DROP) launching January 1, 2026.

CPPA

Data Brokers

The California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) announced the creation of a Data Broker Enforcement Strike Force to investigate privacy violations by data brokers. The strike force will focus on compliance with the Delete Act's registration requirement and the CCPA, building on previous enforcement actions. This initiative aims to hold data brokers accountable and protect Californians' personal information.

CA

Data Brokers

The California Privacy Protection Agency (CalPrivacy) announced the creation of a Data Broker Enforcement Strike Force to investigate privacy violations by data brokers under the CCPA and Delete Act. The strike force will focus on compliance with registration requirements and other obligations, building on previous enforcement actions to increase accountability.

FTC

CMG Media Corporation

$930K

The FTC finalized orders requiring CMG Media Corporation (doing business as Cox Media Group), MindSift LLC, and 1010 Digital Works LLC to pay a total of $930,000 for falsely claiming they offered an AI-powered service that could target ads based on conversations captured from consumers' smart devices, and that consumers had opted into such targeting. The orders also prohibit the companies from making misrepresentations about their advertising services, voice data collection, and consumer consent.

FTC

Federal Trade Commission

The FTC announced it is seeking public comment on a proposed enforcement policy statement regarding personalized pricing, which is the use of personal data to set prices based on what a company believes an individual consumer is willing to spend. The statement warns that undisclosed collection or use of personal data for personalized pricing could violate the FTC Act's prohibition on unfair or deceptive practices. The Commission voted 2-0 to authorize the Federal Register notice.

FTC

Chase Nissan LLC

$4.0M

The FTC and Connecticut secured a $4 million settlement with Chase Nissan LLC (doing business as Manchester City Nissan) over allegations the dealership charged consumers unauthorized fees, including double-charging for 'certified pre-owned' vehicles and inserting charges like total loss protection into financing agreements without consent. The settlement requires $4 million in consumer redress, prohibits misrepresentations about vehicle certification and warranties, mandates prominent disclosure of the maximum total vehicle price, and requires express informed consent for all charges.