Court Rules
All enforcement actions
Consent DecreeHigh Risk

FTC Bans BetterHelp from Sharing Mental Health Data, Orders $7.8M Refund

BetterHelp, Inc.March 2, 2023Federal Trade Commission

Penalty Amount

$7,800,000

Summary

The FTC proposed a consent order against BetterHelp for sharing consumers' sensitive mental health data with third parties like Facebook for targeted advertising without proper consent. BetterHelp must pay $7.8 million in refunds and is banned from such data sharing, with requirements for consent and privacy programs.

Remedy

BetterHelp is required to pay $7.8 million for consumer refunds, banned from sharing health data for advertising, must obtain affirmative consent before disclosing data, implement a comprehensive privacy program, direct third parties to delete shared data, and limit data retention.

Monetary PenaltyConsumer RefundsBanCompliance ProgramData DeletionConsent Decree

Contract Impact

In-house legal teams should review vendor agreements (especially with advertising platforms like Facebook/Snapchat) and customer-facing agreements (Terms of Service, Privacy Policies) for clauses governing data sharing, consent, and advertising. Specifically scrutinize: (1) data sharing/license clauses permitting disclosure of 'sensitive personal data' or 'health information' to third parties for targeted advertising or retargeting; (2) consent mechanisms—ensure they are explicit, informed, and separate for sensitive health data sharing; (3) data retention and deletion provisions; (4) breach notification obligations. Changes likely needed: prohibit sharing of consumer health data for advertising without unambiguous opt-in consent; restrict retargeting based on website/app visits even for non-registered users; implement documented privacy programs with regular assessments; and add audit rights for data processing activities.

Contract Search Terms

data sharing agreementthird-party data sharingtargeted advertising consentsensitive personal datahealth data processingconsumer consent mechanismdata retention schedulebreach notification clauseprivacy program requirementsopt-out mechanism

Violation Types

Entity Details

Entity

BetterHelp, Inc.

Also known as: BetterHelp

Industry

Healthcare

Official Sources

Source Evidence

Entity Name
"BetterHelp, Inc."
Fine Amount
"$7.8 million"
Violation Description
"revealed consumers’ sensitive data with third parties such as Facebook and Snapchat for advertising after promising to keep such data private."

Related Enforcement Actions

FTC

Vanilla Chip LLC

$750K

The FTC finalized an order against Vanilla Chip LLC (doing business as TruHeight) and its principals for deceptively advertising height-enhancing supplements for children and teens without scientific evidence. The company also used fake reviews and incentivized 5-star ratings. The order requires a $750,000 payment and prohibits false health claims and deceptive review practices.

FTC

RentGrow Inc.

$2.3M

The FTC alleged that RentGrow, a tenant screening company, violated the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) by failing to use reasonable procedures to ensure the accuracy of its reports, including by reporting duplicate records and failing to disclose data sources. RentGrow agreed to pay a $2.25 million penalty and is prohibited from further FCRA violations and from misrepresenting dispute outcomes.

FTC

Handy Technologies

The FTC and New York Attorney General took action against Handy Technologies for deceptive earnings claims and failure to disclose fees and fines that led to millions of dollars being withheld from workers' wages. The FTC is sending over $2.7 million in refunds to 62,893 affected consumers.

FTC

Hopper Inc.

$35.0M

The FTC alleged that Hopper, a travel booking app, charged consumers hidden and pre-selected fees (Tip and VIP Support) without their consent, misrepresented the benefits of VIP Support and Price Freeze services, and failed to clearly disclose total prices. Hopper agreed to pay $35 million for consumer redress and is prohibited from misrepresenting fees under a proposed order.

FTC

Publishing.com LLC

$1.5M

The FTC finalized a settlement with Publishing.com LLC and its principals for misleading consumers about potential earnings from self-publishing products. The company will pay $1.5 million and is prohibited from making unsubstantiated earnings claims, failing to disclose refund terms, and misrepresenting endorsements and reviews.

FTC

Federal Trade Commission

The FTC is seeking public comment on a proposed policy statement addressing concerns that AI companies may be manipulating AI system outputs contrary to consumer expectations for objectivity and accuracy. The statement explains that such conduct could be considered deceptive under Section 5 of the FTC Act. The public comment period runs until July 31, 2026.