Court Rules

Privacy Enforcement Tracker

1,788 enforcement actions from 16 federal and state jurisdictions. Every event traced back to its official government source.

1,788

Total Actions

16

Jurisdictions

$51.8B+

Total Fines Tracked

Access this data programmatically:MCP Server API Docs
NJConsent Decree

Unixiz, Inc.(Unixiz)

Unixiz, Inc. agreed to shut down its i-Dressup teen social website and pay $98,618 in civil penalties to settle allegations that it violated COPPA by collecting personal information from over 2,500 New Jersey children without parental consent and failed to safeguard user data, leading to a 2016 data breach affecting more than 24,000 New Jersey residents.

LowChildren's DataSecurity Failure

$99K

NJSettlement

Virtua Medical Group, P.A.(Virtua Medical Group)

Virtua Medical Group agreed to pay $417,816 and implement a corrective action plan to settle allegations that it failed to properly secure electronic protected health information (ePHI). A vendor's server misconfiguration publicly exposed the medical records of over 1,650 patients via Google searches. The New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs found VMG violated HIPAA's Security and Privacy Rules by not adequately vetting the vendor's security and failing to conduct proper risk analysis.

HighHealth DataSecurity FailureBreach Notification Delay

$418K

CASettlement

Cottage Health System

Cottage Health System experienced two data breaches exposing medical information of over 50,000 patients due to inadequate security measures. The settlement requires a $2 million penalty and upgrades to security practices, including designating a Chief Privacy Officer.

HighHealth DataSecurity Failure

$2.0M

CASettlementMultistate

Lenovo

Lenovo preinstalled 'Visual Discovery' software on its computers that intercepted browsing data and broke encrypted connections without user consent, compromising security and privacy. The multi-state settlement imposes a $3.5 million penalty and requires Lenovo to implement disclosure, consent, opt-out, and security compliance measures.

HighNotice FailureConsent FailureOpt-Out Failure

$3.5M

NJSettlementMultistate

Lenovo Inc.(Lenovo)

New Jersey joined 31 other states and the FTC in a $3.5 million settlement with Lenovo for pre-installing VisualDiscovery ad software on laptops that created a 'man-in-the-middle' security vulnerability, intercepting users' encrypted data without adequate disclosure or opt-out mechanisms. The settlement requires Lenovo to improve transparency, obtain affirmative consent, provide effective opt-out tools, and implement a long-term security compliance program with independent audits.

HighSecurity FailureUnauthorized Data SharingNotice Failure

$3.5M

NJSettlementMultistate

Nationwide Insurance(Nationwide)

Nationwide Insurance settled a multi-state investigation into a 2012 data breach that exposed personal information of 1.27 million consumers due to failure to apply a security patch. The settlement requires enhanced security practices, hiring a Technology Officer, and a $5.5 million payment to the states.

HighSecurity FailureData Breach

$5.5M

NJSettlementMultistate

Target Corp.(Target)

Target Corp. agreed to pay $18.5 million to resolve a multi-state investigation into the November 2013 data breach that compromised payment card information of over 41 million shoppers. The settlement requires Target to implement comprehensive cybersecurity reforms, including a dedicated Information Security Program, encryption, network segmentation, and third-party assessments.

CriticalData BreachSecurity Failure

$18.5M

CASettlementMultistate

Target

Target settled a multi-state enforcement action for a 2013 data breach that exposed payment card information of over 40 million customers due to inadequate security. The $18.5 million settlement requires Target to implement advanced security measures, and California receives over $1.4 million.

CriticalData BreachSecurity Failure

$18.5M

NJSettlement

Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey(Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield)

Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey agreed to pay $926,803 in civil penalties and implement a corrective action plan to settle allegations that it failed to encrypt laptops containing protected health information, violating HIPAA/HITECH and the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act.

MediumHealth DataSecurity Failure

$927K

NJSettlement

Equiliv Investments and Ryan Ramminger(Equiliv Investments)

The New Jersey Attorney General and FTC settled with app developer Equiliv Investments and Ryan Ramminger for distributing the Prized app that contained malware to mine cryptocurrency without user consent. The settlement prohibits such activities, requires record-keeping for 20 years, and imposes a $5,200 penalty with an additional $44,800 suspended.

LowSecurity FailureConsent Failure

$5K

CAEnforcement Action

Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.(Kaiser)

The California Attorney General filed a complaint against Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. for improperly disposing of patient medical records containing protected health information. The records, including diagnoses and lab results, were found discarded at a recycling facility, violating patient privacy. The action alleges breaches of the California Confidentiality of Medical Information Act.

LowHealth DataSecurity Failure
CAEnforcement Action

Citibank, N.A.(Citibank)

In 2013, the California Attorney General filed a complaint against Citibank, N.A. alleging that the bank failed to implement adequate security measures and did not properly notify customers about a data breach exposing personal and financial information. The complaint asserts violations of California's data breach notification law.

LowSecurity FailureBreach Notification Delay

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