Court Rules

Privacy Enforcement Tracker

1,285 enforcement actions from 14 federal and state jurisdictions. Every event traced back to its official government source.

1,285

Total Actions

14

Jurisdictions

$35.3B+

Total Fines Tracked

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HHSEnforcement Action

Western Skies Wellness LLC

Western Skies Wellness LLC (Healthcare Provider, OR) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,700 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Electronic Medical Record, Other.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
FLInvestigation

Lorex

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier issued a subpoena to Lorex as part of an ongoing consumer protection and data privacy investigation. The probe examines Lorex’s ties to Dahua Technology and potential foreign spying risks, including unauthorized access to children’s data, and whether the company misled consumers about the privacy and security of its camera products and apps. The subpoena seeks documents related to corporate structure, third-party contracts, software update origins, data center locations, security vulnerabilities, and marketing claims about privacy and security.

LowSecurity FailureNotice FailureUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Prime Therapeutics LLC

Prime Therapeutics LLC (Business Associate, MN) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 2,266 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Laptop.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Independent Health Association, Inc.

Independent Health Association, Inc. (Health Plan, NY) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 637 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Other.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
TXInvestigation

Meta AI Studio and Character.AI(Meta and Character.AI)

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has opened an investigation into Meta AI Studio and Character.AI for deceptive practices in marketing AI chatbots as mental health services to children. The platforms are accused of impersonating licensed professionals, fabricating qualifications, and exploiting user data for advertising without proper disclosure. Civil Investigative Demands have been issued to examine violations of Texas consumer protection laws and the SCOPE Act.

LowChildren's DataUnauthorized Data SharingNotice Failure
CTEnforcement ActionMultistate

U.S. Department of Agriculture(USDA)

Attorney General William Tong is seeking a preliminary injunction to block the U.S. Department of Agriculture from forcing states to share private data of SNAP participants, including social security numbers and shopping history. USDA is threatening to cut off administrative funding if states do not comply, which AG Tong argues violates federal privacy laws and the Constitution.

LowUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Bevel Health Medical Group

Bevel Health Medical Group (Healthcare Provider, PA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 510 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Electronic Medical Record.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Zelis Healthcare LLC

Zelis Healthcare LLC (Business Associate, MA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 4,289 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Paper/Films.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

UnitedHealthcare

UnitedHealthcare (Health Plan, CT) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 3,215 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Paper/Films.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Berkshire Health Systems, Inc.

Berkshire Health Systems, Inc. (Healthcare Provider, MA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,421 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Electronic Medical Record.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
CTEnforcement ActionMultistate

U.S. Department of Agriculture(USDA)

Attorney General William Tong, leading a coalition of 22 states, filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Agriculture for demanding that states disclose sensitive personal data of SNAP recipients. The demand violates federal privacy laws and the Constitution, and threatens to withhold critical funding. The lawsuit seeks to block USDA from conditioning SNAP administrative funds on data disclosure.

LowUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

University of Miami

University of Miami (Healthcare Provider, FL) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 2,928 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Electronic Medical Record.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Blue Shield of California

Blue Shield of California (Health Plan, CA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 783 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Laptop, Network Server, Other.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Clinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania

Clinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania (Healthcare Provider, PA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,432 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Paper/Films.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Minneapolis VA Medical Center

Minneapolis VA Medical Center (Healthcare Provider, MN) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,099 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Paper/Films.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Blue Shield of California

Blue Shield of California (Business Associate, CA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 673 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Email.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Winkler County Hospital District

Winkler County Hospital District (Healthcare Provider, TX) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 637 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Email.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
FLInvestigation

Contec and Epsimed

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier issued subpoenas to Contec, a Chinese medical device manufacturer, and Epsimed, a Miami-based reseller, over allegations that their patient monitors contain backdoors and automatically transmit patient data to China without consent. The companies are accused of violating Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act by omitting material security vulnerabilities andmaking false representations about FDA approval and product quality. The AG may seek damages, civil penalties, and injunctive relief in future enforcement.

LowHealth DataUnauthorized Data SharingConsent Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

AltaMed Health Services Corporation

AltaMed Health Services Corporation (Healthcare Provider, CA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 4,530 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Email.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
TXEnforcement Action

23andMe

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton filed a lawsuit in the 23andMe bankruptcy case to prevent the sale of Texans' genetic data without proper consent. The action seeks to confirm Texans' property rights over their genetic information under the Texas Data Privacy and Security Act and the Texas Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing Act. The AG argues that 23andMe's proposed asset sale would violate Texas law requiring separate express consent for disclosure of genetic information.

LowConsent FailureUnauthorized Data SharingBiometric Data
NYEnforcement ActionMultistate

23andMe, Inc.(23andMe)

New York Attorney General Letitia James, joined by 27 other state attorneys general and the District of Columbia, filed a lawsuit against 23andMe to block the company’s planned sale of 15 million customers’ genetic and health data without their consent or knowledge. The coalition argues 23andMe must comply with state laws requiring express informed consent for the sale or transfer of sensitive genetic data. The lawsuit seeks to prevent misuse, exposure in future breaches, and unauthorized use of customers’ private genetic information.

LowConsent FailureHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
CTEnforcement ActionMultistate

23andMe

Connecticut joined a coalition of 28 attorneys general to object to 23andMe's proposed sale of genetic data in bankruptcy without customer consent. The states argue such sensitive information requires express consent and cannot be sold like ordinary property. Attorney General Tong also advised consumers to delete their data and genetic samples.

LowUnauthorized Data SharingConsent FailureBiometric Data
HHSEnforcement Action

Public Health Trust of Miami Dade County DBA Jackson Health System

Public Health Trust of Miami Dade County DBA Jackson Health System (Healthcare Provider, FL) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 2,599 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Electronic Medical Record.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Centivo Corporation

Centivo Corporation (Business Associate, GA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 630 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Email.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Blue Shield of California

Blue Shield of California (Business Associate, CA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,543 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Other.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Jupiter Family Medicine PC

Jupiter Family Medicine PC (Healthcare Provider, MI) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 3,000 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Paper/Films.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

The Smith Institute for Urology

The Smith Institute for Urology (Healthcare Provider, NY) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 2,263 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Desktop Computer.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

NHPP Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

NHPP Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Healthcare Provider, NY) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,353 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Other.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Sports Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation Services of the North Shore, P.L.L.C

Sports Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation Services of the North Shore, P.L.L.C (Healthcare Provider, NY) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 6,195 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Other.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Insulet Corporation

Insulet Corporation (Healthcare Provider, MA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 841 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing

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