Central District of California Document Filing Requirements
2840 rules from official source documents
Required elements, certificates, and structural requirements for court documents. This page is scoped to Central District of California; use the court rules overview to switch categories without leaving this court.
Plaintiff must promptly serve the complaint and file proof of service.
Source text: Plaintiff shall promptly serve the complaint in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 and file the proofs of service pursuant to Local Rule 5-3.1.
Discovery-related documents must include “DISCOVERY MATTER” in the caption.
Source text: All discovery-related documents must include the words “DISCOVERY MATTER” in the caption to ensure proper routing.
Motions to amend must explain the amendment’s effect and specify page/line and wording of each proposed change or addition.
Source text: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 15-1, all motions to amend pleadings shall: (1) state the effect of the amendment and (2) identify the page and line number(s) and wording of any proposed change or addition of material.
Counsel must e-file a Notice of Lodging and attach the proposed amended pleading as a separate document from the motion.
Source text: Counsel shall electronically file a “Notice of Lodging,” attaching the proposed amended pleading as a document separate from the motion,
Moving papers must include an appendix with a redlined proposed amended pleading showing all additions and deletions.
Source text: and shall attach as an appendix to the moving papers a “redlined” version of the proposed amended pleading indicating all additions and deletions of material.
In the separate statement, the left column must contain each allegedly undisputed fact and the right column must cite supporting evidence.
Source text: The left-hand column sets forth the allegedly undisputed fact. The right-hand column sets forth the evidence that supports the factual statement.
In the opposing statement, the left column must restate each asserted fact and the right column must mark it as undisputed or disputed.
Source text: The left- hand column must restate the allegedly undisputed fact, and the right hand column must state either that it is undisputed or disputed.
If disputing only part of a fact statement, the opposing party must identify the disputed part and provide a brief citation to controverting evidence.
Source text: The opposing party may dispute all or only a portion of the statement, but if disputing only a portion, it must clearly indicate what part is being disputed, followed by a brief citation to the opposing party’s evidence controverting the fact.
To show a factual dispute, the opposing party must explain why, cite relevant evidence, and describe how that evidence refutes the asserted fact.
Source text: To demonstrate that a fact is disputed, the opposing party must briefly state why it disputes the moving party’s asserted fact, cite to the relevant exhibit or other piece of evidence, and describe what it is in that exhibit or evidence that refutes the asserted fact.
A moving party must file a reply response that restates each fact and indicates whether it is disputed, with no further response needed for undisputed facts.
Source text: With its Reply, the moving party shall file a Response to the Statement of Genuine Disputes of Material Fact and Additional Material Facts. For each fact, the Response shall restate the allegedly undisputed fact and state whether the fact is disputed or undisputed by the opposing party. If the fact is undisputed, no further response is required.
The response must include all asserted facts and cited evidence, and parties must not repeat evidence descriptions or citations already provided.
Source text: All facts asserted by either party, whether disputed or undisputed, and all supporting evidence cited, shall be included in the Response. DO NOT REPEAT DESCRIPTIONS OF AND CITATIONS TO THE EVIDENCE. If you have already described and cited the evidence once, simply refer to the earlier citation succinctly (e.g., See supra, Fact # 1).
Any party filing or opposing a motion must serve and electronically lodge a proposed order stating requested relief and a brief cited rationale.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and electronically lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
Ex parte applications must comply with Local Rules 7-19/7-19.1 and include opposing counsel’s position unless specific good cause is shown.
Source text: Ex parte applications that fail to conform to Local Rule 7-19 and 7-19.1, including a statement of opposing counsel’s position, will not be considered except on a specific showing of good cause.
Continuance/extension requests must be filed by stipulation and include a proposed order with a detailed declaration of grounds.
Source text: Counsel requesting a continuance or extension of time must electronically file a stipulation and lodge a proposed order including a detailed declaration of the grounds for the requested continuance or extension of time.
Joint jury instructions and verdict form must be submitted.
Source text: The parties must submit JOINT jury instructions and a JOINT proposed verdict form.
Chambers copies and proposed orders are mandatory for sealed documents.
Source text: Mandatory Chambers Copies & Proposed Orders
Plaintiff's counsel must serve this order on all parties; if removed, removing defendant must serve.
Source text: COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFFS SHALL SERVE THIS ORDER IMMEDIATELY ON ALL PARTIES AND/OR THEIR COUNSEL, INCLUDING ANY NEW PARTIES TO THE ACTION. IF THIS CASE WAS REMOVED FROM STATE COURT, DEFENDANT WHO REMOVED THE CASE SHALL SERVE THIS ORDER ON ALL OTHER PARTIES.
Plaintiff must serve complaint under FRCP 4 and file proof of service; unserved defendants dismissed without prejudice.
Source text: Plaintiff shall promptly serve the complaint in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 and file the proofs of service pursuant to Local Rule 5-3.1. Any defendant not timely served under Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m) shall be dismissed from the action without prejudice.
All discovery matters referred to Magistrate Judge; include 'DISCOVERY MATTER' in caption.
Source text: All discovery matters have been referred to the assigned United States Magistrate Judge, who will hear all discovery disputes. The Magistrate Judge's initials follow the District Judge's initials next to the case number. All discovery-related documents must include the words 'DISCOVERY MATTER' in the caption to ensure proper routing.
Motions to amend must state effect, identify changes by page/line, and be serially numbered.
Source text: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 15-1, all motions to amend pleadings shall: (1) state the effect of the amendment and (2) identify the page and line number(s) and wording of any proposed change or addition of material. The proposed amended pleading shall be serially numbered to differentiate it from previously amended pleadings.
Notice of Lodging required with proposed amended pleading and redlined version as appendix.
Source text: Counsel shall electronically file a “Notice of Lodging,” attaching the proposed amended pleading as a document separate from the motion, and shall attach as an appendix to the moving papers a “redlined” version of the proposed amended pleading indicating all additions and deletions of material.
Summary judgment motions can be filed anytime before final pretrial conference; one per side allowed.
Source text: Parties need not wait until the motion cutoff to bring motions for summary judgment or partial summary judgment. The hearing on any such motion shall be set for a date in advance of the Final Pretrial Conference. Each side may bring one motion for summary judgment or partial summary judgment.
To dispute a fact, must state reason, cite evidence, and describe how evidence refutes the fact.
Source text: To demonstrate that a fact is disputed, the opposing party must briefly state why it disputes the moving party’s asserted fact, cite to the relevant exhibit or other piece of evidence, and describe what it is in that exhibit or evidence that refutes the asserted fact.
Proposed order required for all motions, emailed to chambers in Word/WordPerfect format on filing day.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and electronically lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations. In addition, a copy of the Proposed Order in Word or WordPerfect format shall be emailed to Judge Gee's generic chambers e-mail address using the CM/ECF System on the day the document is e-filed.
Ex parte applications must conform to Local Rules 7-19 and 7-19.1 or will not be considered
Source text: Ex parte applications that fail to conform to Local Rule 7-19 and 7-19.1, including a statement of opposing counsel's position, will not be considered except on a specific showing of good cause.
Ex parte applications must be electronically served if possible; service complete upon e-filing
Source text: The moving party shall electronically serve the opposing party, if possible. A party is considered served once the ex parte application has been e-filed (all parties set up for electronic service are sent a notification of ECF filing each time a document is e-filed with a link to the document).
Opposing papers must be e-filed within 24 hours of ex parte service
Source text: Following service of the ex parte papers by electronic service, fax, or personal service, the moving party shall notify the opposition that opposing papers must be e-filed no later than twenty-four (24) hours following service.
Counsel must meet 21 days before scheduling conference and submit joint report 14 days before.
Source text: Counsel shall meet at least twenty-one (21) days in advance of the Scheduling Conference to prepare a jointly signed report for the court to be submitted no less than fourteen (14) days before the Scheduling Conference.
Joint report must include items from Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f), 16(b)(1)-(6), and 16(c).
Source text: The joint report to be submitted shall contain the items listed in Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f), the parties’ recommendations and agreements, if any, about the final scheduling order as listed in Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(1) through (6), and those items listed in Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(c) which counsel believe will be useful to discuss at the Scheduling Conference.
Joint report must address discovery plan, motion schedule, settlement efforts, and trial timing.
Source text: Items which must be addressed are the following: (1) initial disclosures, preservation of discoverable information, and a discovery plan, including a listing and proposed schedule of written discovery, depositions, and a proposed discovery cut-off date; (2) a listing and proposed schedule of law and motion matters, and a proposed dispositive motion cut-off date; (3) a statement of what efforts have been made to settle or resolve the case to date and what settlement procedure is recommended pursuant to Local Rule 16-15.4 (specifically excluding any statement of the terms discussed); (4) an estimated length of trial and a proposed date for the final pretrial conference and for trial;
Joint Scheduling Report must comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 16, 26(f), and this Order; non-compliance may result in continuance and sanctions.
Source text: The report to the Court as to the above items should be preceded by a thorough and frank discussion among the attorneys for the parties. A Joint Scheduling Report which does not comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 16, 26(f), and this Order may cause continuance of the Scheduling Conference and a possible award of sanctions under Rule 16(f) against the party or parties responsible.
Plaintiff's counsel must immediately serve this Order on all parties, including new parties.
Source text: Counsel for plaintiff shall immediately serve this Order on all parties, including any new parties to the action.
Disputed jury instructions must be submitted at least one week before trial.
Source text: Where the parties cannot agree, disputed instructions shall be submitted at least one week before trial as follows: (1) JOINT jury instructions (those instructions agreed to by all parties), and (2) DISPUTED jury instructions (those instructions propounded by a party to which another party objects).
Opposing party must state basis for objection to disputed instructions.
Source text: On a separate page following each disputed jury instruction, the party opposing the instruction shall briefly state the basis for the objection, any authority in support thereof and, if applicable, an alternative instruction.
Proposing party must respond to objections with supporting authority.
Source text: On the following page, the party proposing the disputed instruction shall briefly state its response to the objection, and any authority in support of the instruction.
Each jury instruction must be numbered and cited on separate page.
Source text: Each requested jury instruction shall be numbered and set forth in full on a separate page, citing the authority or source of the requested instruction.
Index page required for jury instructions with specific details.
Source text: An index page shall accompany all jury instructions submitted to the Court. The index page shall indicate the following: a. The number of the instruction; b. A brief title of the instruction; c. The source of the instruction; and d. The page number of the instruction.
Documents filed under seal must be linked to the court order granting permission.
Source text: Any document filed under seal must also be linked to the court order granting permission to so file. See L.R. 79-5.2.2 (c) (eff. 12/1/15).
Protective order declarations must use "Sealed Declaration in Support" event.
Source text: Note that, if you are the party that has designated a document confidential pursuant to a protective order, L.R. 79-5.2.2(b)(i) requires you to file a Declaration explaining why the documents should be filed under seal. You should use the "Sealed Declaration in Support" event to file this declaration.
Application for Leave to File Under Seal must include declaration, proposed order, redacted and unredacted documents.
Source text: Your Application must be accompanied by: (1) a declaration; (2) a proposed order; (3) a redacted version of any documents of which only a portion is proposed to be filed under seal; and (4) an unredacted version of the documents proposed to be filed under seal. L.R. 79-5.2.2(a)-(b) (eff. 12/1/15).
Proposed orders must be emailed to chambers; sealed documents require sealed envelopes with title page.
Source text: A Word Perfect or Microsoft Word version of the proposed order must be emailed to chambers as required by L.R. 5-4.4.2, and mandatory chambers copies of e-filed sealed documents must be provided to chambers pursuant to L.R. 5-4.5, just as with any e-filed documents. However, mandatory chambers copies must be provided in sealed envelopes, with a copy of the title page attached to the front of each envelope. L.R. 79-5.2.2(a).
Application for Leave to File Under Seal requires declaration, proposed order, redacted and unredacted documents.
Source text: Local Rule 79-5.2.2 requires that certain documents be filed with the Application: (1) a declaration; (2) a proposed order; (3) a redacted version of any documents of which only a portion is proposed to be filed under seal; and (4) an unredacted version of any documents proposed to be filed under seal.
Document caption must be entered in a free text field and must not contain confidential information.
Source text: On the next screen, enter the document caption in the free text field. Remember that this text will be publicly visible, so do not include confidential information here. Click “Next.”
Complaints must list all causes of action on face-page in numbered list.
Source text: The face-page of the Complaint must state the title of all of its causes of action in a numbered list below the case number. If the initial Complaint lacks this list, it need not be re-filed, but amended Complaints must include this list.
Lead counsel must appear for scheduling and final pretrial conferences.
Source text: The Court requires lead counsel to appear for scheduling conferences and the Final Pretrial Conference.
Proposed orders required with any motion, must follow template format and specific formatting rules.
Source text: A party seeking any court order on any matter must include with their filing a Proposed Order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations. See Local Rules 7-20, 52-4.1. A Proposed Order template is available on Judge Birotte’s webpage. Proposed Orders should substantially comply with the template’s format. Proposed Orders must be on pleading paper and must not include attorney information on the caption page, a footer, a watermark, or any text after the lines for the Judge’s signature on the last page.
Motion must include prominent statement of compliance with Local Rule 7-3.
Source text: A Notice of Motion must include a statement of compliance with Local Rule 7-3. The statement of compliance must be prominent, as the Court will not search a filing for the statement.
Evidence must be marked with brackets to identify cited portions.
Source text: Marking Evidence: Parties must mark evidence they file in connection with any motion or other proceeding so that the Court can readily identify the portion the party wants the Court to consider. For example, use brackets in the margins of transcripts to denote the cited portions.
Motions to amend must comply with Local Rule 15-1 and include specific requirements.
Source text: Motions to amend pleadings must comply with Local Rule 15-1, and must:(1) state the effect of the proposed amendment; (2) be serially numbered to differentiate the amendment from previous amendments; (3) state the page and line number(s) and wording of any proposed change or addition of material; and (4) include as an attachment a redlined version of the proposed amended pleading indicating all additions and deletions of material.
Motions for default judgment must include evidence and proposed order addressing specific requirements.
Source text: Motions for default judgment under Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b) must be supported by evidence and must be accompanied by a full proposed Order addressing the procedural requirements of Local Rule 55-1 and the factors set forth in Eitel v. McCool, 782 F.2d 1470, 1471-72 (9th Cir. 1986). Motions omitting any of these will be denied.
Summary judgment motions must comply with Local Rule 56.
Source text: Summary Judgment/Rule 56 Motions must comply with Local Rule 56, which was substantially revised on June 1, 2023.
No party may file more than one Rule 56 motion without leave of court.
Source text: No party may, without leave of Court, file more than one motion under Fed. R. Civ. P. 56, regardless of whether such motion is denominated a motion for...
Ex parte applications must be served by email, fax, or personal service in addition to Local Rule 5-3.
Source text: Service must be made in compliance with Local Rule 5-3, and the moving party must also serve the nonmoving party by email, fax, or personal service.
Rule 56 motions require Statement of Uncontroverted Facts, Statement of Genuine Disputes, and Response to Statement of Genuine Disputes, all complying with Local Rule 56 format.
Source text: Local Rule 56 was substantially revised on June 1, 2023 to require as follows: A party moving under Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 must file with the motion a Statement of Uncontroverted Facts, the opposing party must file a Statement of Genuine Disputes, and the moving party must file a Response to Statement of Genuine Disputes. The parties MUST file these documents, and the documents MUST comply with the format set forth in Local Rule 56. The Court may disregard non-compliant filings.
Only file specific evidence with brackets marking relevant portions; unmarked transcripts will be disregarded.
Source text: A party must file only the specific evidence necessary to support or controvert a proposed undisputed fact. Counsel must use brackets to mark the relevant portions of transcripts. The Court will disregard unmarked transcripts.
Evidence must be filed by stipulation or as exhibits to declarations, not attached to the memorandum.
Source text: Evidence must be filed either by stipulation or as exhibits to declarations sufficient to authenticate the proffered evidence, and must not be attached to the memorandum.
Blanket or boilerplate objections to opponent's evidence will be disregarded.
Source text: Do not submit blanket or boilerplate objections to an opponent’s evidence. They will be disregarded.
Ex parte applications must conform to Local Rules 7-19 and 7-19.1 or will not be considered.
Source text: Applications that do not conform with Local Rules 7-19 and 7-19.1, such as by omitting a statement of opposing counsel’s position, will not be considered.
Reply papers for ex parte applications are not permitted without leave of Court.
Source text: Absent leave of Court, the Court will not consider reply papers in support of an ex parte application.
Preliminary or emergency injunctive relief must comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65 and Local Rule 65.
Source text: Parties seeking preliminary or emergency injunctive relief must comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65 and Local Rule 65.
Court will not hear summary judgment motions in ERISA cases without an agreed statement of facts.
Source text: Absent an agreed upon statement of facts, the court will not hear motions for summary judgment.
Bankruptcy appeals must comply with the Notice Regarding Appeal from Bankruptcy Court.
Source text: Counsel must comply with the Notice Regarding Appeal from Bankruptcy Court issued at the time the appeal is filed in the District Court.
Counsel must include contact info on all papers
Source text: Counsel must include on all papers their email address, telephone number, and fax number to facilitate communication with the CRD.
Must use Court-provided templates for specified filings
Source text: The Court's Standing Order, Order Setting Scheduling Conference, Schedule of Pretrial and Trial Dates Worksheet, Order Re: Jury/Court Trial, and templates for Proposed Orders and the Proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order and certain trial filings are available on Judge Birotte's webpage. If the Court has provided a template for any filing, the parties must follow it.
Order must be served on all parties by plaintiff or removing defendant
Source text: Counsel for plaintiff (or plaintiff, if appearing pro se) must immediately serve this Order on all parties, including any new parties to the action. If this case was removed to this Court from state court, the removing defendant(s) must serve this Order on all other parties.
All filings must include counsel's contact information.
Source text: Counsel must include on all papers their email address, telephone number, and fax number to facilitate communication with the CRD.
Proposed orders required with any court order request, must follow template format and specific formatting rules.
Source text: A party seeking any court order on any matter must include with their filing a Proposed Order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations. See Local Rules 7-20, 52-4.1. A Proposed Order template is available on Judge Birotte’s webpage. Proposed Orders should substantially comply with the template’s format. Proposed Orders must be on pleading paper and must not include attorney information on the caption page, a footer, a watermark, or any text after the lines for the Judge’s signature on the last page.
Motions to amend must comply with Local Rule 15-1 and include specific requirements.
Source text: All motions to amend pleadings must comply with Local Rule 15-1, and must:(1) state the effect of the proposed amendment; (2) be serially numbered to differentiate the amendment from previous amendments; (3) state the page and line number(s) and wording of any proposed change or addition of material; and (4) include as an attachment a redlined version of the proposed amended pleading indicating all additions and deletions of material.
Motions for default judgment must include evidence and a full proposed order addressing Local Rule 55-1 and Eitel factors.
Source text: Motions for default judgment under Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b) must be supported by evidence and must be accompanied by a full proposed Order addressing the procedural requirements of Local Rule 55-1 and the factors set forth in Eitel v. McCool, 782 F.2d 1470, 1471-72 (9th Cir. 1986). Motions omitting any of these will be denied.
Summary judgment motions must comply with Local Rule 56 (revised June 1, 2023).
Source text: Summary Judgment/Rule 56 Motions must comply with Local Rule 56, which was substantially revised on June 1, 2023.
Local Rule 56 requires Statement of Uncontroverted Facts, Statement of Genuine Disputes, and Response to Statement of Genuine Disputes for summary judgment motions.
Source text: Local Rule 56 was substantially revised on June 1, 2023 to require as follows: A party moving under Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 must file with the motion a Statement of Uncontroverted Facts, the opposing party must file a Statement of Genuine Disputes, and the moving party must file a Response to Statement of Genuine Disputes. The parties MUST file these documents, and the documents MUST comply with the format set forth in Local Rule 56. The Court may disregard non-compliant filings.
Proposed FPTCO must be emailed to chambers as Microsoft Word file.
Source text: The parties must email a Microsoft Word file of the Proposed FPTCO to chambers at AB_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov .
Most pretrial documents must be emailed as Microsoft Word files to chambers.
Source text: Except for motions in limine, oppositions, the Joint Status Report Regarding Settlement, and Declarations containing direct testimony, Counsel must email Microsoft Word files of all of the below pretrial documents, including any amended documents, to chambers at AB_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov .
Pretrial documents have specific filing deadlines.
Source text: The schedule for filing pretrial documents is as follows:
Requested jury instructions must cite source, be complete, on separate pages, numbered, cover one subject, and not repeat other instructions.
Source text: Format: Each requested instruction must (1) cite the authority or source of the instruction, (2) be set forth in full, (3) be on a separate page, (4) be numbered, (5) cover only one subject or principle of law, and (6) not repeat principles of law contained in any other requested instruction. If a standard instruction has blanks or offers options (i.e. “he/she”), the parties must fill in the blanks or make the appropriate selections in their proposed instructions so that the proposed instruction is ready to use as-is.
Proposed jury instructions must include an index with instruction number, title, source, and page number.
Source text: Index: The Proposed Instructions must have an index that includes the following for each instruction, as illustrated in the example below: the number of the instruction; the title of the instruction; the source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and the page number of the instruction.
Joint Proposed Verdict Form due 14 days before FPTC; if parties disagree, file Competing Proposed Verdict Forms with redlines and legal basis.
Source text: The parties must file a Joint Proposed Verdict Form no later than 2 weeks (14 days) before the FPTC. The parties must make every attempt to agree upon a verdict form. If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties must file one document titled “Competing Proposed Verdict Forms” which must include: (i) the parties’ respective proposed verdict form; (ii) a “redline” of any disputed language; and (iii) the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position.
Joint Proposed Statement of the Case due 14 days before FPTC; must be brief neutral statement, no more than one page.
Source text: The parties must file a Joint Proposed Statement of the Case by 2 weeks (14 days) before the FPTC. This is the statement the Court will read to the panel of prospective jurors before commencement of voir dire. This should be a brief neutral statement, no more than one page long.
Stipulation of factual basis for open plea due 7 days before hearing.
Source text: If the parties agree to proceed with an open plea, counsel shall confer and file a stipulation as to the factual basis no later than seven days prior to the hearing.
Audio/visual equipment requests must be made to CRD by 4:00 PM Wednesday before trial
Source text: counsel shall notify the CRD no later than 4:00 p.m. on the Wednesday before trial so that the necessary arrangements can be made.
Trial counsel must meet and confer in person 40 days before FPTC
Source text: trial counsel for each party are required to meet and confer in person forty (40) days in advance to prepare for the FPTC.
Pretrial documents due 28 days before FPTC
Source text: At least twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC:
Oppositions to Motions in Limine due 14 days before FPTC
Source text: At least fourteen (14) days before the FPTC:
Joint Witness List due 28 days before FPTC with specific format and content
Source text: The Joint Witness List must be filed at least twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC. It must be in the format specified in Local Rule 16-5 and must include for each witness (i) a brief description of the testimony, (ii) the reasons the testimony is unique and not redundant, and (iii) a time estimate in hours for direct and cross-examination.
Amended Witness List due noon Friday before trial in Word format
Source text: Any Amended Witness List must be filed by 12:00 p.m. (noon) on the Friday before trial and emailed to AH_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov in Microsoft Word format.
Joint Exhibit List due 28 days before FPTC with objections column
Source text: The Joint Exhibit List must be filed at least twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC. It must be in the format specified in Local Rule 16-6 and shall include an additional column stating any objections to authenticity and/or admissibility and the reasons for the objections.
Amended Joint Exhibit List must be filed by noon Friday before trial in Word format via email.
Source text: The parties shall meet and confer to fully discuss any objections and attempt to reach agreements on exhibits. Any Amended Joint Exhibit List must be filed by 12:00 p.m. (noon) on the Friday before trial and emailed to AH_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov in Microsoft Word format.
Joint proposed jury instructions must be filed 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: Joint agreed upon proposed jury instructions must be filed no later than fourteen (14) days prior to the FPTC.
Parties must file clean and redlined versions of jury instructions with modifications and legal basis for disputes.
Source text: The parties shall file clean and redlined sets of their (i) Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions and (ii) Disputed Jury Instructions. The redlined sets shall include all modifications made by the parties to pattern or model jury instructions, any disputed language, and the factual or legal basis for each party's position as to each disputed instruction.
Proposed jury instructions must include an index with instruction number, title, source/citations, and page number.
Source text: The Proposed Instructions must have an index that includes the following for each instruction, as illustrated in the example below: (1) the number of the instruction; (2) the title of the instruction; (3) the source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and (4) the page number of the instruction.
Proposed joint verdict form must be filed 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: The parties shall file a proposed joint general or special verdict form fourteen (14) days before the FPTC.
If parties cannot agree on verdict form, must file 'Competing Verdict Forms' with redlines and basis for each position.
Source text: If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file one document titled 'Competing Verdict Forms' which shall include: (i) the parties' respective proposed verdict form; (ii) a 'redline' of any disputed language; and (iii) the factual or legal basis for each party's respective position.
Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law must be filed 28 days before FPTC in LR 52-3 format.
Source text: For any trial requiring findings of fact and conclusions of law, each party shall file and serve on the opposing party, no later than twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC, its Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law in the format specified in Local Rule 52-3.
Counsel and witnesses must refer to exhibits by their exhibit number.
Source text: (e) When referring to an exhibit, counsel must refer to its exhibit number. Counsel should instruct their witnesses to do the same.
Opposing party's proposed findings must be marked (strike/bold/underline) 14 days before trial.
Source text: Fourteen (14) days before the trial date or by a date ordered by the Court, each counsel shall file with the Court and serve on opposing counsel a copy of the opposing party's proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law, marked as follows: a) Strike through those portions the party disputes; b) Bold those portions the party admits; and c) Underline those portions the party admits but considers irrelevant.
Declarations of direct testimony must be filed 28 days before trial per LR 16-2.7 and 43-1.
Source text: The parties shall comply with Local Rules 16-2.7 and 43-1. At least 28 days before trial, for each witness a party intends to call at trial, counsel for that party shall either (a) file and serve personally or by fax or electronic mail an executed declaration in lieu of
USB flash drive with PDF exhibits due by noon Wednesday before trial
Source text: In addition to the three (3) sets of binders above, the parties must also submit to the court a USB flash drive containing PDF versions of all exhibits. The USB flash drive must be delivered to the Judge Hwang’s courtesy box located outside the Clerk’s Office on the fourth floor of the First Street Courthouse by 12:00 p.m. on the Wednesday before the start of trial.
Parties must meet and confer 10 days before trial to stipulate to foundation and exhibits
Source text: The parties must meet and confer at least ten (10) days before trial to stipulate as much as possible to foundation, waiver of the best evidence rule, and exhibits that may be received into evidence at the start of the trial.
First day trial materials: 3 binder sets and deposition excerpts for CRD
Source text: The parties must present the following materials to the CRD on the first day of trial: (1) the three sets of binders described above, with one original set of trial exhibits for the jury and two copies of trial exhibits for the court; and (2) any excerpts of deposition transcripts to be used at trial, either as evidence or for impeachment.
Only one attorney per party may conduct examination or make objections for a witness.
Source text: (i) Where a party has more than one (1) lawyer, only one (1) attorney may conduct the direct or cross-examination of a particular witness or make objections as to that witness.
Parties, counsel, and witnesses must be punctual; trial is priority; Court will not delay for tardiness.
Source text: (a) The Court expects the parties, counsel, and witnesses to be punctual. Once the parties and their counsel are engaged in trial, the trial must be their priority. The Court will not delay progress of the trial or inconvenience jurors.
Witnesses must return promptly after recess/adjournment if they were on stand.
Source text: (b) If a witness was on the stand at the time of a recess or adjournment, the party that called the witness shall ensure the witness is back on the stand and ready to proceed as soon as trial resumes.
Parties must have witnesses available; unreasonable delays may result in party being deemed to have rested.
Source text: (d) No presenting party may be without witnesses. If a party’s remaining witnesses are not immediately available, thereby causing an unreasonable delay, the Court may deem that party to have rested.
Counsel must track exhibits and record admission into evidence.
Source text: (a) Counsel must keep track of their exhibits and exhibit list, and record when each exhibit has been admitted into evidence.
Counsel must return CRD exhibits before leaving courtroom.
Source text: (b) Counsel are responsible for any exhibits they secure from the CRD and must return them before leaving the courtroom.
Unmarked exhibits must be requested for identification and shown to opposing counsel before mention.
Source text: (c) Any exhibit not previously marked must be accompanied by a request that it be marked for identification at the time of its first mention. Counsel must show a new exhibit to opposing counsel before the court session in which it is mentioned.
Demonstrative aids must be prepared in advance; witnesses should not draw charts/diagrams.
Source text: (f) Counsel should not ask witnesses to draw charts or diagrams or ask the Court’s permission for a witness to do so. All demonstrative aids must be prepared fully in advance of the day’s trial session.
Counsel must seek admission of unadmitted evidence while authenticating witness is on stand.
Source text: (g) Counsel are required to seek to admit any items of evidence whose admissibility has not yet been stipulated to while the witness authenticating the exhibit is on the stand, so that any issues or concerns that arise may be addressed immediately.
Questioning at witness stand requires specific court approval.
Source text: Counsel must not engage in questioning a witness at the witness stand absent specific approval by the Court.
Application to seal must be filed electronically with proof of service and proposed order attached.
Source text: Electronically file the application to seal with proof of service. Counsel are required to comply with Local Rule 5-4.4.1 and attach the proposed order to the application.
Proposed order must include specific language for rejected seal filings.
Source text: PROPOSED ORDER MUST CONTAIN THE FOLLOWING LANGUAGE FOR THE COURT'S USE IF THE UNDER SEAL FILING IS REJECTED: 1. Counsel shall publicly file the document(s). (For use if the party wants the Court to consider the document(s); 2. Counsel shall file redacted versions of the documents on the docket. The Court will consider the unredacted mandatory paper chambers copy.
Notice of Manual Filing must be electronically filed with specific attachments.
Source text: Electronically file a NOTICE OF MANUAL FILING. which contains the PDF version of the application to seal, the Notice of Manual Filing, the Word version of the proposed order (with the language set forth above), and an Adobe PDF of the document(s) to be filed under seal with a caption page, clearly marked "UNDER SEAL." The subject line of the email should have the case number, plus the words "UNDER SEAL REQUEST."
Plaintiff must serve complaint and file proof of service within 3 days.
Source text: If Plaintiff has not already served the operative complaint on all Defendants, Plaintiff shall do so promptly and shall file proofs of service of the summons and complaint within three (3) days thereafter. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 4.
Pro se litigants must comply with all rules and attend scheduling conference.
Source text: "Counsel," as used in this Order, includes parties who have elected to appear without counsel and are representing themselves in this litigation (hereinafter referred to as "pro se litigants"). Pro se litigants must comply with this Order, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and the Local Rules of the Central District of California. See Local Rules 1-3, 83-2.2.3. Pro se litigants are required to participate in the Scheduling Conference.
Superseding information/indictment must have separate docket entry, not attached to plea agreement.
Source text: A superseding information or indictment shall not be attached to the end of the plea agreement. It shall be filed pursuant to the Local Rules and have its own docket entry.
Corporations and entities must be represented by counsel; withdrawal requires advising of dire consequences.
Source text: Only individuals may represent themselves. A corporation or other entity must be represented by counsel, and if counsel seeks to withdraw, counsel must advise the entity of the dire consequences of failing to obtain substitute counsel before seeking withdrawal—i.e., a plaintiff entity’s case will be dismissed, or a defendant entity will default. See Local Rule 83-2.3.4.
Immediate notification required for case resolution or serious settlement negotiations; sanctions for non-compliance.
Source text: Counsel must advise the Court immediately if (1) the case or any pending matter has been resolved or (2) a motion is pending, and the parties are engaged in serious negotiations that appear likely to resolve the case or the pending motion. Failure to provide timely notice of settlement may result in sanctions.
Form pleadings must be revised within 30 days of removal to comply with FRCP 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10, 11.
Source text: Any answers filed in state court must be refiled in this Court as a supplement to the Notice of Removal. Any pending motions must be re-noticed in accordance with the Local Rules. If an action is removed to this Court that contains a form pleading (i.e., a pleading in which boxes are checked), the party shall file with the Notice of Removal a revised pleading that complies with Fed. R. Civ. P. 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10, and 11. An amended complaint filed within thirty (30) days after removal to replace a form complaint pursuant to this instruction shall be deemed an amended complaint with “the court’s leave” pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2).
Discovery matters referred to Magistrate Judge; must include “DISCOVERY MATTER” in caption.
Source text: All discovery matters are referred to the assigned Magistrate Judge. All documents relating to discovery matters must include the words “DISCOVERY MATTER” in the caption to ensure proper routing. Counsel must follow the Magistrate Judge’s procedures for scheduling matters for a hearing.
Attachments must be filed as separately docketed attachments with descriptions
Source text: If a filed or lodged document has declarations, exhibits, or other attachments, each attachment must be filed as a separately docketed attachment to the main docket entry with a description of the attachment (e.g., Dkt. 29-1 Smith Declaration, 29-2 Ex. 1 -
Court will not consider documents with improperly filed attachments
Source text: The Court will decline to consider motions, stipulations, or other documents with attachments that are not filed in accordance with this Order.
Proposed orders must be lodged and served with motions
Source text: (a) Proposed Orders Must be Lodged and Served. Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
Court will not consider requests without compliant proposed order
Source text: The Court will not consider a stipulation, ex parte application, or other request for relief until a compliant proposed order is received by email.
AI-generated content must be disclosed with certification of accuracy and Rule 11 compliance.
Source text: Any party who uses generative artificial intelligence (such as ChatGPT, Harvey, CoCounsel, or Google Bard) to generate any portion of a brief, pleading, or other filing must attach to the filing a separate declaration disclosing the use of artificial intelligence and certifying that the filer has reviewed the source material and verified that the artificially generated content is accurate and complies with the filer’s Rule 11 obligations.
Declarations, exhibits, and attachments must be separately docketed with descriptions.
Source text: If a filed or lodged document has declarations, exhibits, or other attachments, each of these must be filed as a separately docketed attachment to the main docket entry with a description of the attachment (e.g., Dkt. 29-1 Smith Declaration).
Joint brief required for summary judgment motions (moving + opposition papers combined).
Source text: The parties shall work cooperatively to submit a single Joint Brief, that is including moving and opposition papers, for any summary judgment motion brought by any moving party(ies).
Attorney’s fees request must be included with default judgment motion or will be struck.
Source text: A plaintiff who moves for default judgment and wishes to seek attorney’s fees and costs must include in the motion a properly supported request for attorney’s fees and costs together with the motion for default judgment. Failure to do so will result in the striking of any subsequent motion for attorney’s fees and costs absent a showing of good cause.
Attorney’s fees motions must include Excel spreadsheet of billed hours emailed to CRD.
Source text: A motion for attorney’s fees must be supported by documentation of the billed hours for which the movant seeks to recover additionally provide by email to the CRD an Excel spreadsheet documenting the hours for which the movant seeks recovery, using the format in the following example:
Joint brief must include TOC, TOA, intro, facts, and issue-by-issue argument with moving party first.
Source text: (b) Content and Organization of Joint Brief. The Joint Brief should contain the following: (1) a table of contents; (2) a table of authorities; (3) an optional brief introduction section stated jointly or, if stated separately by each party, stated under an appropriate subheading identifying the party (e.g., “ACME Co.’s Introduction” or “Defendant’s Introduction”); (4) a statement of facts section stated jointly or, if stated separately by each party, stated under an appropriate subheading identifying the party (e.g., “ACME Co.’s Statement of Facts” or “Defendant’s Statement of Facts”); (5) an analysis or argument section that sets forth the arguments organized by issue that present the parties’ competing positions on an issue-by-issue basis. For each issue, the moving party shall present legal argument, citation to authority where applicable, and citation to the Joint Appendix of Facts, see below, followed immediately by the opposing party’s response that similarly must be supported by legal argument, citation to authority, and citation to the Joint Appendix of Facts.
Joint brief must include Joint Appendix of Facts (JAF) in table format.
Source text: (g) Joint Appendix of Facts (“JAF”). The Joint Brief shall be accompanied by a single statement of undisputed and disputed facts contained in a JAF presented in a table.
Evidentiary objections must be made in a single separate JAO document in four-column table format.
Source text: The Joint Brief shall be accompanied by a JAO—i.e., evidentiary objections, if any, shall be made in a single, separate document presented in a four-column table.
Failure to file timely request for PLRA exhaustion hearing may be construed as waiver.
Source text: The failure to file a timely request may be construed as a waiver of the exhaustion issue.
Moving party must serve opposing party by email/fax/personal service and notify of 48-hour deadline for opposing papers.
Source text: The moving party must also serve the opposing party by email, fax, or personal service, and notify that party that opposing papers must be filed not later than forty-eight (48) hours following service or by 3:00 p.m. on the first court day after the service, whichever is later.
Reply briefs are not permitted for ex parte applications.
Source text: Reply briefs in support of ex parte applications are not permitted.
PLRA exhaustion issue must be raised at beginning of litigation.
Source text: The issue of exhaustion under the PLRA must be raised at the beginning of the litigation.
Failure to comply with court orders or rules may result in dismissal, default, monetary sanctions, or revocation of pro hac vice status.
Source text: If, without satisfactory explanation, counsel fail to file the required Joint Rule 26(f) report or the required pretrial documents, fail to appear at any scheduled proceeding, or otherwise fail to comply with the Court’s orders or rules, the Court shall take any action it deems appropriate, including: (i) dismissal of the case for failure to prosecute, if the failure occurs on the part of the plaintiff; (ii) striking the answer resulting in default if such failure occurs on the part of the defendant; (iii) imposing monetary sanctions against the offending party and counsel, and/or (iv) where applicable, revoking the pro hac vice status of attorneys so admitted.
Chambers copies required for initial pleadings, motions, trial documents, plea agreements, and sentencing position papers.
Source text: Mandatory chambers copies are to be submitted pursuant to Local Civil Rule 5-4.5. The Court requires copies of: (i) initial pleadings (information, indictment, superseding information or indictment); (ii) motion papers (motions, oppositions, replies, non-oppositions, and any related document); (iii) trial documents (joint statement of the case, proposed voir dire, jury instructions, verdict form, joint exhibit list, joint witness list, and any disputes relating to any of the foregoing); (iv) plea agreements; and (v) sentencing position papers.
Plaintiff's counsel or defense counsel (if pro se) must provide order to all parties.
Source text: The plaintiff's counsel or, if the plaintiff is appearing pro se, defense counsel, shall provide this Order to all known parties who have not yet appeared or who appear after the date of this Order.
Parties must make initial disclosures and confer on discovery plan 21 days before scheduling conference.
Source text: The parties are reminded of their obligations to (i) make initial disclosures "without awaiting a discovery request" (Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)) and (ii) confer on a discovery plan at least twenty-one (21) days before the Scheduling Conference (Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f)).
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be filed 14 days before Scheduling Conference.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be filed not later than fourteen (14) days before the Scheduling Conference.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must include specific dates on caption page.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report shall specify the date of the Mandatory Scheduling Conference on the caption page. Under the title, it shall list the dates of the (1) Original Complaint; (2) Removal (if removed); (3) Responsive Pleading; and (4) Trial (proposed).
Joint Rule 26(f) report must be filed on original due date even if Scheduling Conference is continued.
Source text: The parties should plan to file the Joint Rule 26(f) report on the original due date even if a continuance of the Scheduling Conference is granted.
Lead trial counsel must attend Scheduling Conference in person unless excused for good cause.
Source text: Lead trial counsel must attend the Scheduling Conference, unless excused by the Court for good cause. Remote appearances are not permitted except for good cause shown.
Failure to submit Joint Rule 26(f) Report or attend Scheduling Conference may result in dismissal, default, or sanctions.
Source text: The failure to timely submit a Joint Rule 26(f) Report or to attend the Scheduling Conference may result in dismissal of the action, striking of the answer and entry default, and/or imposition of sanctions.
Proposed orders must be emailed to chambers with Word and PDF copies for all motions and requests.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations. The Court enforces strict compliance with Local Rule 5-4.4.2, which instructs: 'After a document requiring a judge's signature has been lodged under L.R. 5-4.4.1, a. . . Microsoft Word copy of the proposed document, along with a PDF copy of the electronically filed main document, must be emailed to the assigned judge's generic chambers email address,' namely, AH_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov. The Court will not consider a stipulation, ex parte application, or other request for relief until a compliant proposed order is received by email.
AI-generated content requires separate disclosure declaration certifying accuracy and Rule 11 compliance.
Source text: Any party who uses generative artificial intelligence (such as ChatGPT, Harvey, CoCounsel, or Google Bard) to generate any portion of a brief, pleading, or other filing must attach to the filing a separate declaration disclosing the use of artificial intelligence and certifying that the filer has reviewed the source material and verified that the artificially generated content is accurate and complies with the filer's Rule 11 obligations.
Government must promptly produce Brady/Giglio/Roviaro/Henthorn evidence to defense counsel.
Source text: Counsel shall comply promptly with discovery and notice pursuant to Rules 12, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 15, and 16. of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. The Government shall promptly produce to counsel for the defendant any evidence falling within the scope of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972), Roviaro v. United States, 353 U.S. 53 (1957) and United States v. Henthorn, 931 F.2d 29 (9th Cir. 1991). Upon government counsel's discovery of any evidence within the scope of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), such evidence shall be produced forthwith to counsel for the defendant.
Government must produce trial evidence discovery 2 weeks before trial; late evidence requires ex parte application and court approval.
Source text: The Government shall produce to defendant(s) the discovery related to evidence it seeks to introduce at trial no later than two (2) weeks prior to the scheduled trial date. If there is discovery related to trial evidence that is produced after this date, such evidence will not be admitted at trial subject to an ex parte application being filed by the Government seeking such relief that is approved by the Court.
Ex parte applications are considered on papers only, for extraordinary relief, and must comply with Local Rule 7-19.
Source text: The Court considers ex parte applications on the papers and does not usually set these matters for a hearing. If a hearing is necessary, the parties will be notified. Ex parte applications are solely for extraordinary relief and should be used with discretion. Any party seeking ex parte relief must comply with Local Rule 7-19.
Reply briefs are not permitted for ex parte applications.
Source text: Reply briefs in support of ex parte applications are not permitted.
Government trial memorandum must include factual summary, charges/elements, time estimate, and legal/evidentiary discussion.
Source text: The government shall file a trial memorandum that shall set forth (1) a factual summary of the government's case-in-chief; (2) a statement of the charges and the elements of each charge; (3) a time estimate of the length of the government's case-in-chief, including anticipated cross-examination; and (4) a discussion of relevant legal and evidentiary issues as applied to the facts of the particular case.
Joint statement of case must be filed 14 days before final pretrial conference.
Source text: Counsel shall file the joint statement of the case no later than 14 calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Disputed joint statement requires redline comparison of parties' proposals.
Source text: If the parties cannot agree on such a joint statement, they shall file a “Disputed Joint Statement of the Case,” which shall include each party’s respective proposed statement, together with a “redline” comparing the parties’ respective statements.
Proposed verdict forms must be filed 14 days before final pretrial conference.
Source text: Counsel shall file a proposed verdict form(s) no later than 14 calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Competing verdict forms require redline and legal basis for disputes.
Source text: If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file one document titled “Competing Verdict Forms” which shall include: (i) the parties’ respective proposed verdict form; (ii) a “redline” of any disputed language; and (iii) the factual or legal
Jury instructions must be filed 14 days before final pretrial conference.
Source text: Jury instructions shall be filed no later than 14 calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Proposed jury instructions must be exchanged 28 days before final pretrial conference.
Source text: Counsel shall exchange proposed jury instructions (general and special) 28 calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Objections to jury instructions must be exchanged 21 days before final pretrial conference.
Source text: Counsel shall exchange any objections to the instructions 21 calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Joint jury instructions must be filed 14 days before final pretrial conference.
Source text: Counsel shall meet and confer with the goal of reaching an agreement on one set of joint jury instructions, which shall be filed no later than 14 calendar days before the Final Pretrial Conference.
Disputed jury instructions require redline and legal basis for disputes.
Source text: If the parties disagree over any proposed jury instruction(s), the parties shall file: (i) one set of proposed jury instructions to which all parties agree; and (ii) one set of disputed jury instructions, which shall include a “redline” of any disputed language and/or the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position as to each disputed instruction.
Final clean jury instructions must be emailed to chambers on first day of trial.
Source text: A final “clean” version of the jury instructions, which shall include the text of each instruction (eliminating titles, supporting authority, indication of party proposing, etc.), shall be provided to the Court on the first day of trial and sent via email in Word to AH_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Witness lists must be emailed to chambers by noon Friday before trial.
Source text: Not later than 12:00 pm on the Friday before the commencement of trial, the Government and defense counsel shall each email their respective witness lists in Word to AH_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Defendant must state if no witnesses will be called.
Source text: If the defendant does not intend to call any witnesses, the email shall so state.
Final joint statement must be provided on first day of trial.
Source text: A final version of the joint statement shall be provided to the Court on the first day of trial.
Final verdict form must be emailed to chambers on first day of trial.
Source text: A final version of the verdict form shall be provided to the Court on the first day of trial and sent via email in Word to AH_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Exhibit lists must comply with Local Civil Rule 16-6.
Source text: Counsel shall each prepare an exhibit list in compliance with Local Civil Rule 16-6.
Exhibit lists must comply with Local Civil Rule 16-6.1.
Source text: The exhibit list shall comply with Local Civil Rule 16-6.1.
Government must file exhibit list 14 calendar days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: The Government shall file its exhibit list 14 calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Exhibit lists must be emailed to chambers by noon Friday before trial.
Source text: Not later than 12:00 pm on the Friday before the commencement of trial, the Government and defense counsel shall each email their respective exhibit list in Word to AH_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Defendant must email statement if not offering exhibits.
Source text: If the defendant does not intend to offer any exhibits, then the email shall so state.
One original and two copies of exhibits must be presented to Courtroom Deputy Clerk on first day of trial.
Source text: One original (witness copy) and two copies (bench and courtroom deputy copy) shall be presented to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial.
Voluminous exhibits require Space & Facilities approval.
Source text: Arrangements for bringing voluminous trial materials or exhibits into the courthouse must be made through the Space & Facilities Help Desk at (213) 894-1400.
Security pass requires prior approval from Courtroom Deputy Clerk.
Source text: Before contacting Space & Facilities for a required security pass, prior approval of delivery time must be coordinated with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk.
Delivery information must be provided to Space & Facilities 48 hours before arrival.
Source text: Once approval from the Clerk is received, logistical delivery information must be provided to Space & Facilities no later than 48 hours prior to the date of arrival to create and issue the required security pass.
Dangerous exhibits must remain in law enforcement custody during trial.
Source text: Exhibits such as firearms, narcotics, etc., must remain in the custody of a law enforcement agent during the pendency of the trial.
Law enforcement agent must secure and guard dangerous exhibits.
Source text: It shall be the responsibility of the agent to produce any such items for the Court, secure them at all times that the Court is not in session, and guard them at all times while in the courtroom.
US Marshals Service must be notified of weapons/contraband.
Source text: The United States Marshals Service shall be advised whenever weapons or contraband are to be brought into the courthouse.
Only portions of video exhibits played to jury may be admitted.
Source text: Counsel shall seek admission only of the portions of video exhibits played before the jury.
Court will exclude extraneous video portions and control cumulative exhibits under Rule 403.
Source text: The Court will not admit extraneous portions of videos and will strictly control the admission of any wasteful or cumulative video exhibits under Rule 403.
Parties must file glossary of terms one week before trial.
Source text: At least one week before trial, the parties much confer and file a glossary of terms for the court reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific, or technical terms, gang terms, slang, the names and spellings of names likely to be cited, and any other case-specific terminology.
Punctuality required; trial is priority; no delays or juror inconvenience.
Source text: The Court expects the parties, counsel, and witnesses to be punctual. Once the parties and their counsel are engaged in trial, the trial must be their priority. The Court will not delay progress of the trial or inconvenience jurors.
Calling party must ensure witness is ready after recess/adjournment.
Source text: If a witness was on the stand at the time of a recess or adjournment, the party that called the witness shall ensure the witness is back on the stand and ready to proceed as soon as trial resumes.
Parties must have witnesses available; unreasonable delay may result in deemed rest.
Source text: No presenting party may be without witnesses. If a party's remaining witnesses are not immediately available, thereby causing an unreasonable delay, the Court may deem that party to have rested.
Objections must be stated standing with legal ground; sidebar requires permission.
Source text: When objecting, counsel must stand to state the objection and state only that counsel objects and the legal ground for objection. If counsel wishes to argue an objection further, counsel must ask for permission to do so; the Court may or may not grant a request for conference at sidebar.
Counsel must not approach clerk or witness stand without permission.
Source text: Counsel must not approach the Courtroom Deputy Clerk or the witness stand without permission. When permission is given, counsel shall return to the lectern when the task has been completed.
All remarks must be addressed to the Court, not to clerk, reporter, audience, or opposing counsel.
Source text: Counsel must address all remarks to the Court. Counsel are not to address the Courtroom Deputy Clerk, the Reporter, persons in the audience or opposing counsel.
Parties must exchange trial preparation materials 21 days before FPTC
Source text: At least twenty-one (21) days prior to the Final Pre-Trial Conference (henceforth “FPTC”), counsel for each party and pro per litigants1 must have prepared and exchanged with each other all of the following:
Parties must meet and file joint documents 5 days before FPTC
Source text: At least ten (10) days before the FPTC, all counsel and pro se litigants will meet and confer in person so that at least five (5) days before the FPTC, the parties will have filed and provided to the Court “joint” versions of the following:
Joint documents must include all materials with disputes noted
Source text: By “joint”, the Court means that the materials will be contained in a single document signed by all counsel and pro per litigants. In the preparation of said document, no party shall have the right to veto (i.e., exclude from the document) material proffered by any other party. However, areas of dispute or other differences shall be noted.
Parties must follow Local Rules 16-6 and 26-3 for exhibit numbering and marking.
Source text: In numbering and marking the exhibits, the parties are to follow Local Rules 16-6 and 26-3.
Electronically file application to seal and declaration.
Source text: Electronically file the application to seal and the declaration giving notice or proof of service.
Proposed order required with application to seal.
Source text: Attach a proposed order to the electronically filed application (standard procedure for filing application with a proposed order).
Must specify action if application to seal is denied.
Source text: Indicate which of the three following actions will be taken if the application is denied: (1) Counsel will publically file the document(s) for consideration by the Court; (2) Attorney will retrieve the chambers copy of the document(s); or (3) Clerk will destroy the chambers copy of the document(s).
Defense and prosecution must meet and confer on discovery within 7 days of initial arraignment.
Source text: Within seven (7) days of the initial arraignment before the Magistrate Judge, the Assistant United States Attorney assigned to the trial of the case and the defendant’s attorney shall meet and confer on the issue of discovery in this case including, but not limited, the items referenced in Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure 12, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 15 and 16.
Government must permit inspection of defendant's relevant statements or confessions.
Source text: (a) Permit defendant’s attorney to inspect and copy or photograph any relevant written or recorded statements or confessions made by the defendant, or copies thereof, within the possession, custody, or control of the Government, the existence of which is known, or by the exercise of due diligence may become known, to the attorney for the Government;
Government must permit inspection of relevant examination results and test reports.
Source text: (b) Permit defendant’s attorney to inspect and copy or photograph any relevant results or reports of physical or mental examinations, and of specific tests or experiments made in connection with the case, or copies thereof, within the possession, custody, or control of the Government, the existence of which is known, or may become known, to the attorney for the Government, and which are material to the defendant’s case;
Government must permit inspection of defendant's grand jury testimony.
Source text: (c) Permit defendant’s attorney to inspect and copy or photograph any relevant recorded testimony of the defendant before a grand jury;
Government must permit inspection of defendant's property in government possession.
Source text: (d) Permit defendant’s attorney to inspect and copy or photograph books, papers, documents, tangible objects, buildings, or places which are the property of the defendant and which are within the possession, custody, or control of the Government;
Government must disclose defendant's prior criminal record.
Source text: (e) Make known to the defendant’s attorney the defendant’s prior criminal record in the possession of the attorney for the Government;
Most recent version of form instructions must be used.
Source text: The most recent version of any form instruction is to be utilized.
Parties must fill in all blanks and spaces in form instructions.
Source text: Any blanks or spaces are to be filled in by the parties.
Modifications to form instructions must indicate changes and cite supporting authority.
Source text: Modifications of established jury instructions from the various sources must specifically indicate the change(s) made to the original form instruction and cite to the authority supporting the modification(s).
Parties must provide a table listing proposed instructions with specific information.
Source text: In addition to the joint proposed jury instruction booklet, the parties are to provide the court with a table listing each proposed instruction and the following information (at the time of the FPTC, only the first two columns need to be filled out):
Parties must disclose next day's witnesses 24 hours in advance and demonstrative evidence 48 hours in advance.
Source text: During the trial, each party must advise its opponent(s) at least 24 hours in advance of the witnesses which it plans to call for the next day. Likewise, any chart or other item of demonstrative evidence (which is otherwise not a pre-marked exhibit) must be shown to the opponent(s) at least 48 hours before its intended use so that a hearing can conveniently be heard outside the presence of the jury, if necessary.
File Notice of Manual Filing for sealing application and documents.
Source text: Electronically file a NOTICE OF MANUAL FILING indicating that the following have been submitted to the Court: (1) an application to seal; (2) a declaration giving notice or a proof of service; (3) a proposed order; and (4) the documents to be placed under seal.
Applications must justify sealing over public access.
Source text: All applications must provide reason(s) as to why the parties' interest to file the document(s) under seal outweighs the public's right to access.
Applications must specify confidential portions.
Source text: All applications must indicate which portions of the documents to be filed under seal are confidential.
Protective order-only applications denied unless addendum filed within 48 hours.
Source text: If a party submits an application to file under seal pursuant to a protective order only (i.e., no other reason is given), the application will be denied unless the Court receives within 48 hours from the notice of filing a document providing (1) the reasons the document should be filed under seal; and (2) the portions within the document that are confidential. This document shall be entitled: "ADDENDUM TO APPLICATION TO FILE UNDER SEAL PURSUANT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER".
Government must permit inspection of evidence favorable to defendant.
Source text: (f) Permit defendant’s attorney to inspect, copy, or photograph any evidence favorable to the defendant;
Government must advise about electronic surveillance or wiretap evidence.
Source text: (g) Advise defendant’s attorney of the existence or non-existence of any evidence in the possession of the Government obtained as the result of any electronic surveillance or wiretap;
Government must advise about contemplated use of informer testimony.
Source text: (h) Advise defendant’s attorney of the contemplated use of informer testimony (fact of informer only, not name or testimony);
Government must disclose intent to use defendant's statements or confessions.
Source text: (i) Disclose to defendant’s attorney its intent to use any statements or confessions made by the defendant. If defendant questions the admissibility of such statement or confession, the hearing required by Jackson v. Denno, 378 U.S. 368 (1964), shall be scheduled at the first status conference with the court;
Government must provide witness statements for case in chief.
Source text: (j) Give to defendant’s counsel a copy of the statements of all witnesses the government intends to call in its case in chief.
Exhibits cannot be passed to jury; may be displayed on courtroom screens briefly.
Source text: The Court does not permit exhibits to be “published” by passing them up and down the jury box. Exhibits may be displayed briefly using the screens in the courtroom, unless the process becomes too time-consuming.
Non-conforming filings may not be considered.
Source text: Filings that do not conform to the Local Rules and this Order may not be considered.
Government must submit exhibit list in Word format to Chambers email by noon Thursday before trial.
Source text: b. The government's exhibit list in the form specified in Local Rule 16-5 (Civil), which shall be sent in Word format to the Chambers email box no later than noon on the Thursday before trial;
Counsel must comply promptly with criminal discovery rules 12, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 15, and 16.
Source text: Counsel shall comply promptly with discovery and notice pursuant to Rules 12, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 15, and 16 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.
Brady evidence must be produced forthwith to defense counsel.
Source text: On government counsel’s discovery of any evidence within the scope of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), and related cases, such evidence shall be produced forthwith to defense counsel.
Government must disclose electronic surveillance evidence and government informant testimony.
Source text: Government counsel shall also disclose to defense counsel the existence or non-existence of: (1) evidence obtained by electronic surveillance; and (2) testimony by a government informant.
Government must file trial memorandum one week before trial with specific content requirements.
Source text: No later than one week before trial, counsel for the government shall file with the Court a trial memorandum setting forth a factual summary of the government’s case, a statement of the charges and the elements of each charge, an estimate of the length of the government’s case in chief, including anticipated cross-examination, the names of witnesses the government intends to call, and a discussion of relevant legal and evidentiary issues as applied to the facts of the particular case.
Counsel must arrive at courtroom by 8:30 AM on first day of trial.
Source text: Counsel shall arrive at the Courtroom no later than 8:30 a.m. on the first day of trial.
Government must submit witness list in Word format to Chambers email by noon Thursday before trial.
Source text: Counsel for the government shall provide to the courtroom deputy clerk (CRD) the following (electronically and in paper form): a. The government's witness list, which shall be sent in Word format to the Chambers email box no later than noon on the Thursday before trial;
Government must provide exhibits with official tags on first day of trial, numbered 1, 2, 3, etc.
Source text: c. All of the government's exhibits, with official exhibit tags attached and bearing the same number shown on the exhibit list. Exhibit tags may be obtained from the receptionist in the Public Intake Section, located on the 1st Floor of the Edward R. Roybal Federal Building at 255 East Temple Street, Room 180. Exhibits shall be numbered 1, 2, 3, etc., NOT 1.1, 1.2, etc. These items (and the items listed in d and e below) shall be provided on the first day of trial;
Government must provide three-ring binder with indictment, reproducible exhibits, and witness list, with exhibits tabbed.
Source text: d. A three-ring binder containing a copy of the indictment/information, a copy of all exhibits that can be reproduced, and a copy of the witness list. Each exhibit shall be tabbed with the exhibit number for easy reference;
Government must provide three-ring binder with all exhibits for witness use.
Source text: e. A three-ring binder containing a copy of all exhibits for use by witnesses.
Law enforcement agents must maintain custody of sensitive exhibits during trial and secure them at night.
Source text: Exhibits such as firearms, narcotics, etc., must remain in the custody of a law enforcement agent during the pendency of the trial. It shall be the responsibility of the agent to produce any such items for court, secure them at night and guard them at all times while in the courtroom. The United States Marshals Service shall be advised well in advance if weapons or contraband is to be brought into the courthouse.
Defense counsel must attach exhibit tags with case name/number and avoid duplicating government exhibit numbers.
Source text: Defense counsel are responsible for attaching completed exhibit tags with the case name and case number to all exhibits to be used in defendant's case. Defense counsel should be sure that defense exhibit numbers do not duplicate government exhibit numbers.
Defense must provide two three-ring binders for >20 exhibits, tabbed with exhibit numbers, and provide copies as introduced.
Source text: In trials where the defense expects to admit more than 20 exhibits, defense counsel shall provide two three-ring binders (one for the Court and one for witnesses), tabbed if possible with numbers to correspond to the exhibits counsel expects to introduce. Defense counsel shall provide the Court with a copy of defense exhibits as they are introduced during trial, if they have not previously been provided.
Defense must email witness/exhibit lists to Chambers and provide to CRD/court reporter at start of defense case if not already done.
Source text: Defense counsel shall email to the Chambers email box and provide the CRD and the court reporter with the defense witness list and defense exhibit list at the start of the defense case, if they have not previously done so.
Parties must provide case-specific glossary to court reporter at least one week before trial with technical terms, names, and terminology.
Source text: At least one week before trial, the parties must provide a case-specific glossary for the court reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific, or technical terms, gang terms, slang, the names and spellings of case names likely to be cited, street/city/country names, all parties/agents/departments/entities involved in the case, names of people interviewed/deposed, names of family members, friends, or others who might be mentioned, and other case-specific terminology.
Admitted exhibits (except contraband) given to jury during deliberations after counsel review and approve with CRD.
Source text: All admitted exhibits other than contraband will be given to the jury during deliberations. Government and defense counsel shall review and approve the exhibit list and exhibits with the CRD before the exhibits are given to the jury.
Exhibits, charts, or enlargements require agreement or ruling before use.
Source text: Counsel shall not attempt to display or use any exhibits, charts, or enlargements of exhibits unless all counsel have agreed to their use or objections have been heard and a ruling has been made.
Counsel must advise court of concerns/accommodations for parties/witnesses as soon as information is available.
Source text: Before trial begins, and as soon as the information becomes available to counsel, counsel should advise the court of any concerns or accommodations that are requested for parties or witnesses.
Jury instructions must be submitted by Tuesday two weeks before trial.
Source text: No later than the Tuesday two weeks before trial, counsel shall submit both general and substantive jury instructions in the form described below.
Parties must meet and confer to agree on instructions; single set filed electronically and in paper form.
Source text: The parties shall meet and confer sufficiently in advance of the required submission date for the purpose of agreeing on instructions whenever possible. A single set of instructions shall be filed and submitted (electronically to the Chambers email box and in paper form).
Submit clean jury instructions in Word format to Chambers email with paper copy.
Source text: Counsel must submit to the Chambers email box a “clean” set of all instructions in Word format, containing only the text of each instruction, set forth in full on each page, with the caption “Instruction No. ____” (eliminating titles, supporting authority, indication of party proposing, etc.). The “clean set” should not have a table of contents. A paper chambers copy must also be submitted.
Do not refer to witnesses over 14 by first name during trial.
Source text: Counsel shall not refer to any witness -- including a client -- more than 14 years of age by his/her first name during trial.
Do not discuss law or argue case in opening statements.
Source text: Counsel shall not discuss the law or argue the case in opening statements.
Objections must state only legal grounds; no arguing before jury.
Source text: Counsel shall not use objections for the purpose of making a speech, repeating testimony, or attempting to guide the witness. When objecting, counsel shall stand, state only the legal ground of the objection, e.g., hearsay, irrelevant, etc. Counsel shall not argue an objection before the jury. Requests to approach sidebar to further argue an objection should be made sparingly, and may not be granted.
No facial expressions or gestures showing agreement/disagreement with testimony.
Source text: Counsel shall not make facial expressions, nod, or shake their heads, comment, or otherwise exhibit in any way any agreement, disagreement, or other opinion or belief concerning the testimony of a witness. Counsel shall admonish their clients, clients family and friends, witnesses, and observers not to engage in such conduct.
Do not talk to jurors or anyone where jurors can overhear.
Source text: Counsel should not talk to jurors at all, and should not talk to co-counsel, opposing counsel, witnesses, clients or their family or friends where the conversation can be overheard by jurors. Each counsel should admonish counsel’s own clients and their family members, investigators, paralegals, witnesses, etc. to avoid such conduct.
Question witnesses from lectern; do not approach witness box without permission.
Source text: Counsel shall question witnesses from the lectern. Counsel shall not approach the witness box or enter the well without the Court’s permission, and shall return to the lectern when counsel’s purpose has been accomplished.
No document shall be placed before a witness or shown to the jury unless a copy...
Source text: No document shall be placed before a witness or shown to the jury unless a copy...
File application to seal electronically with proof of service and proposed order.
Source text: Electronically file the application to seal with proof of service. Counsel are required to comply with Local Rule 5-4.4.1 and attach the proposed order to the application.
Strict compliance with Local Rule 16 required; no exemptions for pro se parties.
Source text: STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL RULE 16 IS REQUIRED. THIS ORDER SETS FORTH SOME DIFFERENT AND SOME ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS. THIS COURT DOES NOT EXEMPT PRO PER PARTIES FROM THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 16.
Pretrial documents must conform to Local Rules format (Appendix A).
Source text: Carefully prepared memoranda of contentions of fact and law, witness lists, a joint exhibit list, and a proposed pretrial conference order must be submitted in accordance with the Rules and this Order, and the format of the proposed pretrial conference order must conform to the format set forth in Appendix A to the Local Rules.
Witness lists require testimony description and time estimates; explain multiple witnesses on same topics.
Source text: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 16, the witness lists must include a brief (one or two paragraph) description of the testimony, and a time estimate for both direct and cross-examination (separately stated). If two or more witnesses will testify on the same topics, counsel must explain why more than one witness is necessary.
Simplified witness list and joint exhibit list required in Word format via email; paper copies also required.
Source text: A separate version of the witness list containing only the names of the witnesses and a separate column to insert the dates on which the witness testified, and the joint exhibit list, must be submitted to the Chambers email box in Word format. Mandatory paper chambers copies must also be submitted.
ADR proceeding must be completed by Court-set deadline.
Source text: Counsel must complete an ADR proceeding no later than the date set by the Court.
Motions in limine must be filed by the Court-established deadline.
Source text: All motions in limine must be filed by the date established by the Court.
Counsel must meet and confer to attempt agreement on disputed evidence before filing motions in limine.
Source text: Counsel are to meet and confer to determine whether opposing counsel intends to introduce the disputed evidence, etc. and to attempt to reach an agreement that would obviate the motion.
Opposition to motions in limine must be filed by the Court-established deadline.
Source text: Opposition must be filed by the date established by the Court.
Motions in limine must address specific issues, not broad categories.
Source text: Motions in limine should address specific issues (i.e., not “to exclude all hearsay,” etc.).
Plaintiff must serve proposed jury instructions and verdict forms 14 days before Rule 16-2 meeting.
Source text: At least fourteen days before the meeting of counsel required by Local Rule 16-2 (which must occur at least 40 days before the date set for the pretrial conference), plaintiff(s) counsel must serve on defense counsel proposed jury instructions and proposed verdict/special verdict forms.
Defense must serve objections to jury instructions within 7 days of receiving plaintiff's proposals.
Source text: Within 7 days, defense counsel must serve objections, if any, to those instructions and verdict forms, as well as any proposed alternative or additional instructions and verdict forms.
Counsel must attempt to agree on jury instructions at or before Rule 16-2 meeting.
Source text: Before or at the Rule 16-2 meeting, counsel must attempt to come to agreement on the proposed jury instructions and verdict forms.
Parties must use most recent Ninth Circuit model jury instructions, modified for case specifics.
Source text: When the Manual of Model Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit provides an applicable jury instruction, the parties should submit the most recent version, modified and supplemented to fit the circumstances of this case.
Bracket language must be selected and all blanks completed in jury instructions.
Source text: Where language appears in brackets, the appropriate language should be selected. All blanks should be completed.
California law cases must use current BAJI or CACI jury instructions.
Source text: Where California law applies, counsel should use the current edition of California Jury Instructions -- Civil (BAJI or CACI).
Non-standard instructions must be based on same law as Ninth Circuit/California/other applicable law.
Source text: When submitting other than Ninth Circuit or California instructions, counsel should be sure that the law on which the instruction is based is the same as Ninth Circuit law (or California or other state law, if applicable) on the subject.
Alternatives to standard instructions only allowed with reasoned argument they're incomplete or incorrect.
Source text: Counsel may submit alternatives to the Ninth Circuit model jury instructions, or BAJI or CACI, only if counsel has a reasoned argument that those instructions do not properly state the law or they are incomplete.
Court provides its own introductory instructions; counsel must provide only post-evidence instructions.
Source text: The Court has its own introductory instructions (instructions read before opening statements). Counsel should provide only instructions to be read after the evidence has been submitted or that may be appropriate during trial.
Joint jury instructions must be filed electronically to Chambers email and in paper form by Court-set date.
Source text: By the date set by the Court, counsel must file with the Court and submit (electronically to the Chambers email box and in paper form) a JOINT set of jury instructions on which there is agreement.
Disputed jury instructions must be filed with supporting statements and authorities, plus alternative instructions if applicable.
Source text: At the same time, each party must file with the Court and submit (electronically to the Chambers email box and in paper form) its proposed jury instructions that are objected to by any other party. Each disputed instruction must have attached a short (one or two paragraph) statement, including points and authorities in support of the instruction as well as a brief statement, including points and authorities, in support of any objections. A proposed alternative instruction must be provided, if applicable.
Index of all jury instructions must include number, title, source, and page number.
Source text: Counsel must provide an index of all instructions submitted, which must include the following: a. The number of the instruction; b. The title of the instruction; c. the source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; d. The page number of the instruction.
Non-compliance with jury instruction provisions results in sanctions and waiver of jury trial.
Source text: FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE PRECEDING PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION WILL SUBJECT THE NON-COMPLYING PARTY AND ATTORNEY TO SANCTIONS AND WILL BE DEEMED TO CONSTITUTE A WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
Joint one or two page case statement must be filed with proposed pretrial conference order.
Source text: At the time of lodging the proposed pretrial conference order, counsel should file a jointly prepared one or two page statement of the case to be read by the Court to the prospective panel of jurors before commencement of voir dire.
Counsel must meet 10 days before trial to stipulate on foundation, best evidence rule waiver, and exhibits.
Source text: All counsel are to meet not later than ten days before trial and to stipulate, so far as is possible, to foundation, to waiver of the best evidence rule, and to those exhibits that may be received into evidence at the start of the trial.
One week before trial, counsel must email Chambers: glossary, witness list, and joint exhibit list.
Source text: At least one week before trial, counsel must send to the Chambers email box in Word format: a. A case-specific glossary for the court reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific, or technical terms, slang, the names and spellings of case names likely to be cited, street/city/country names, all parties/entities involved in the case, names of people interviewed/deposed, names of family members, friends, or others who might be mentioned, and other case-specific terminology; b. The party’s witness list, with a column to add the date on which the witness testified; c. The joint exhibit list in the form specified in Local Rule 16-6. An annotated exhibit list identifying the exhibits to be received into evidence at the start of the trial must also be provided.
First morning of trial: submit original exhibits with tags, numbered 1, 2, 3, etc., no duplicates, blow-ups as A.
Source text: On the first morning of trial, counsel must submit to the CRD: a. All original exhibits (except those to be used for impeachment only), with official exhibit tags attached and bearing the same number shown on Intake Section, located on the 1st floor of the Edward R. Roybal Federal Building at 255 East Temple St., Room 180. Digital exhibit tags are also available on the Court’s website under Court Forms > General forms > Form G-14A (plaintiff) and G-14B (defendant). Exhibits must be numbered 1, 2, 3, etc., NOT 1.1, 1.2, etc. and in accordance with Local Rule 16-6. The defense exhibit numbers must not duplicate plaintiff’s numbers. If a “blow-up” is an enlargement of an existing exhibit, it must be designated with the number of the original exhibit followed by an “A.”;
Exhibit list with admitted exhibits must be given to jury and approved by counsel.
Source text: A copy of the exhibit list with all admitted exhibits will be given to the jury during deliberations. Counsel must review and approve the exhibit list with the CRD before the list is given to the jury.
When objecting, counsel must rise, state objection and legal ground only; must ask permission to argue further.
Source text: When objecting, counsel must rise to state the objection and state only that counsel objects and the legal ground of objection. If counsel wishes to argue an objection further, counsel must ask for permission to do so.
Must confer with opposing counsel before offering a stipulation.
Source text: Counsel must not offer a stipulation unless counsel has conferred with opposing counsel and has verified that the stipulation will be acceptable.
Must get advance permission to leave counsel table during court session.
Source text: While Court is in session, counsel must not leave counsel table to confer with any personnel or witnesses unless permission has been granted in advance.
Exhibits/charts/enlargements require agreement or ruling before use.
Source text: Counsel shall not attempt to display or use any exhibits, charts, or enlargements of exhibits unless all counsel have agreed to their use or objections have been heard and a ruling has been made.
Must not talk to jurors or have conversations overheard by jurors.
Source text: Counsel should not talk to jurors at all, and should not talk to co-counsel, opposing counsel, witnesses, or clients where the conversation can be overheard by jurors. Each counsel should admonish counsel's own clients and witnesses to avoid such conduct.
Only one lawyer per party may conduct examination or make objections for a particular witness.
Source text: Where a party has more than one lawyer, only one may conduct the direct or cross-examination of a particular witness, or make objections as to that witness.
Witness on stand at recess must be ready when court resumes.
Source text: If a witness was on the stand at a recess or adjournment, counsel must have the witness back on the stand, ready to proceed, when the court session resumes.
Must notify CRD in advance about witness accommodations.
Source text: Counsel must notify the CRD in advance if any witness should be accommodated based on a disability or for other reasons.
Presenting party must have witnesses; may be deemed to have rested if no witnesses available.
Source text: No presenting party may be without witnesses. If counsel has no more witnesses to call and there is more than a brief delay, the Court may deem that party to have rested.
Counsel responsible for CRD exhibits and must return them before leaving courtroom.
Source text: Each counsel is responsible for any exhibits that counsel secures from the CRD and must return them before leaving the courtroom at the end of the session.
Unmarked exhibits must be marked by CRD and shown to opposing counsel before mention.
Source text: An exhibit not previously marked should, at the time of its first mention, be accompanied by a request that the CRD mark it for identification. To save time, counsel must show a new exhibit to opposing counsel before it is mentioned in court.
Brady and discovery obligations under Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.
Source text: Counsel shall comply promptly with discovery and notice pursuant to Rules 12, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 15, and 16 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. On government counsel’s discovery of any evidence within the scope of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), and related cases, such evidence shall be produced forthwith to defense counsel. Government counsel shall also disclose to defense counsel the existence or non-existence of: (1) evidence obtained by electronic surveillance; and (2) testimony by a government informant.
Government must file trial memorandum one week before trial with specific content requirements.
Source text: No later than one week before trial, counsel for the government shall file with the Court a trial memorandum setting forth a factual summary of the government’s case, a statement of the charges and the elements of each charge, an estimate of the length of the government’s case in chief, including anticipated cross-examination, the names of witnesses the government intends to call, and a discussion of relevant legal and evidentiary issues as applied to the facts of the particular case. Government shall attempt to obtain defense counsel’s agreement.
Government must submit witness list in Word format to Chambers email by noon Thursday before trial
Source text: Counsel for the government shall provide to the courtroom deputy clerk (CRD) the following (electronically and in paper form): a. The government's witness list, which shall be sent in Word format to the Chambers email box no later than noon on the Thursday before trial;
Government must submit exhibit list in Word format to Chambers email by noon Thursday before trial
Source text: b. The government's exhibit list in the form specified in Local Rule 16-5 (Civil), which shall be sent in Word format to the Chambers email box no later than noon on the Thursday before trial;
Government exhibits must have official tags, be numbered 1, 2, 3, etc., and provided on first day of trial
Source text: c. All of the government's exhibits, with official exhibit tags attached and bearing the same number shown on the exhibit list. Exhibit tags may be obtained from the receptionist in the Public Intake Section, located on the 1st Floor of the Edward R. Roybal Federal Building at 255 East Temple Street, Room 180. Exhibits shall be numbered 1, 2, 3, etc., NOT 1.1, 1.2, etc. These items (and the items listed in d and e below) shall be provided on the first day of trial;
Government must provide three-ring binder with indictment, reproducible exhibits, and witness list, with exhibits tabbed
Source text: d. A three-ring binder containing a copy of the indictment/information, a copy of all exhibits that can be reproduced, and a copy of the witness list. Each exhibit shall be tabbed with the exhibit number for easy reference;
Government must provide three-ring binder with all exhibits for witness use
Source text: e. A three-ring binder containing a copy of all exhibits for use by witnesses.
Defense counsel must attach exhibit tags with case name/number and ensure no duplicate exhibit numbers with government
Source text: Defense counsel are responsible for attaching completed exhibit tags with the case name and case number to all exhibits to be used in defendant's case. Defense counsel should be sure that defense exhibit numbers do not duplicate government exhibit numbers.
Defense must provide two three-ring binders (Court and witnesses) for trials with >20 exhibits, tabbed with exhibit numbers
Source text: In trials where the defense expects to admit more than 20 exhibits, defense counsel shall provide two three-ring binders (one for the Court and one for witnesses), tabbed if possible with numbers to correspond to the exhibits counsel expects to introduce. Defense counsel shall provide the Court with a copy of defense exhibits as they are introduced during trial, if they have not previously been provided.
Defense must email witness/exhibit lists to Chambers and provide to CRD/court reporter at start of defense case if not previously done
Source text: Defense counsel shall email to the Chambers email box and provide the CRD and the court reporter with the defense witness list and defense exhibit list at the start of the defense case, if they have not previously done so.
Parties must provide case-specific glossary to court reporter at least one week before trial with medical, technical, gang terms, names, etc.
Source text: At least one week before trial, the parties must provide a case-specific glossary for the court reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific, or technical terms, gang terms, slang, the names and spellings of case names likely to be cited, street/city/country names, all parties/agents/departments/entities involved in the case, names of people interviewed/deposed, names of family members, friends, or others who might be mentioned, and other case-specific terminology.
Admitted exhibits (except contraband) given to jury during deliberations after government/defense review and approve with CRD
Source text: All admitted exhibits other than contraband will be given to the jury during deliberations. Government and defense counsel shall review and approve the exhibit list and exhibits with the CRD before the exhibits are given to the jury.
Jury instructions due Tuesday two weeks before trial.
Source text: No later than the Tuesday two weeks before trial, counsel shall submit both general and substantive jury instructions in the form described below.
Index page required for jury instructions with number, title, source, and page number.
Source text: An index page shall accompany the jury instructions and shall indicate the following: a. The number of the instruction; b. A brief title of the instruction; c. The source of the instruction; and d. The page number of the instruction.
Clean Word set of jury instructions required for chambers (no TOC), plus paper copy.
Source text: Counsel must submit to the Chambers email box a "clean" set of all instructions in Word format, containing only the text of each instruction, set forth in full on each page, with the caption "Instruction No. ____" (eliminating titles, supporting authority, indication of party proposing, etc.). The "clean set" should not have a table of contents. A paper chambers copy must also be submitted.
Proposed verdict form required with jury instructions; no specific counts or code sections.
Source text: Counsel shall submit a proposed verdict form with the jury instructions. The proposed verdict form should not refer to specific counts or to specific code sections.
Voir dire questions due Monday one week before trial; 5 minutes additional time allowed.
Source text: If counsel wish to submit proposed questions to be asked of prospective jurors, they must do so no later than the Monday one week before the jury trial. A Word version of the proposed voir dire must be submitted. Counsel will usually be allowed five minutes of voir dire in addition to the Court’s voir dire.
Witnesses over 14 years old must not be referred to by first name during trial.
Source text: Counsel shall not refer to any witness -- including a client -- more than 14 years of age by his/her first name during trial.
No discussion of law or argument in opening statements.
Source text: Counsel shall not discuss the law or argue the case in opening statements.
Objections limited to legal grounds; no arguing before jury; sidebar requests sparingly.
Source text: Counsel shall not use objections for the purpose of making a speech, repeating testimony, or attempting to guide the witness. When objecting, counsel shall stand, state only the legal ground of the objection, e.g., hearsay, irrelevant, etc. Counsel shall not argue an objection before the jury. Requests to approach sidebar to further argue an objection should be made sparingly, and may not be granted.
No facial expressions or reactions to witness testimony; counsel must admonish others.
Source text: Counsel shall not make facial expressions, nod, or shake their heads, comment, or otherwise exhibit in any way any agreement, disagreement, or other opinion or belief concerning the testimony of a witness. Counsel shall admonish their clients, clients family and friends, witnesses, and observers not to engage in such conduct.
No talking to jurors or conversations overheard by jurors; counsel must admonish others.
Source text: Counsel should not talk to jurors at all, and should not talk to co-counsel, opposing counsel, witnesses, clients or their family or friends where the conversation can be overheard by jurors. Each counsel should admonish counsel’s own clients and their family members, investigators, paralegals, witnesses, etc. to avoid such conduct.
Witnesses questioned from lectern; no approaching witness box without permission.
Source text: Counsel shall question witnesses from the lectern. Counsel shall not approach the witness box or enter the well without the Court’s permission, and shall return to the lectern when counsel’s purpose has been accomplished. Counsel should speak clearly when questioning witnesses, making objections, etc.
Parties must comply with Local Rule 56, Standing Order, and this order for summary judgment motions.
Source text: When filing or opposing a motion for summary judgment, a party is to comply precisely with Local Rule 56, the Court’s general Standing Order, and this order.
Separate statement must be in two-column format with numbered paragraphs for undisputed facts and supporting evidence.
Source text: Separate Statement of Uncontroverted Facts and Conclusions of Law: The separate statement shall be prepared in a two-column format. The left-hand column sets forth -- in sequentially-numbered paragraphs -- the allegedly undisputed fact. The right-hand column sets forth the evidence that supports that fact. Each paragraph should contain a narrowly-focused statement of fact addressing a single subject as concisely as possible. The moving, opposing, and reply papers should refer to the numbered paragraphs in the separate statement, rather than the underlying evidence.
Opposing party's statement of genuine disputes must be in two-column format tracking moving party's separate statement.
Source text: Statement of Genuine Disputes: The opposing party’s statement of genuine disputes must be in two columns. The left-hand column must restate the opposing party’s allegedly undisputed fact and track the moving party’s separate statement exactly as filed. The right-hand column must state whether the fact is undisputed or disputed. The opposing party may dispute all or only a portion of the statement of fact. If disputing only a portion, the statement of genuine disputes must clearly indicate what part is being disputed, followed by the opposing party’s evidence
Opposing party may submit additional material facts in sequentially-numbered paragraphs with supporting evidence in right-hand column.
Source text: The opposing party may also submit additional material facts that bear on or relate to the issues raised by the movant, which shall follow the format described above for the moving party’s separate statement. These additional facts shall continue in sequentially-numbered paragraphs and shall set forth in the right-hand column the evidence that supports that statement.
Only specific evidence necessary to support/controvert undisputed facts should be submitted; entire transcripts/responses not allowed.
Source text: Supporting Evidence: No party should submit evidence other than the specific items of evidence or testimony necessary to support or controvert a proposed statement of undisputed fact. For example, entire deposition transcripts, entire sets of interrogatory responses, and documents that do not specifically support or controvert material in the separate statements should not be submitted in support of or opposition to a motion for summary judgment. The Court will not consider such material.
Evidence must be submitted by stipulation or as exhibits to declarations, not attached to memorandum.
Source text: Evidence submitted in support of or in opposition to a motion should be submitted either by way of stipulation or as exhibits to declarations sufficient to authenticate the proffered evidence, and should not be attached to the memorandum of points and authorities.
Pleadings must refer to exhibits by number only or number plus title, not title alone.
Source text: The pleadings should refer to the exhibits by exhibit number only, or by exhibit number and title of document -- not merely by the title of the document. For example, if Exhibit 1 is the License Agreement, the papers should refer to “the License Agreement attached as Exhibit 1,” or “Exhibit 1,” not “the License Agreement.”
Evidentiary objections must be stated in separate statement but argued in separate memorandum with opposition/reply brief.
Source text: If a party disputes a fact based in whole or in part on an evidentiary objection, the ground of the objection, as indicated above, should be stated in the separate statement, but not argued in that document. Evidentiary objections are to be addressed in a separate memorandum to be filed with the opposition or reply brief.
Blanket or boilerplate objections to undisputed facts will be overruled and disregarded.
Source text: Do not submit blanket or boilerplate objections to the opponent’s statements of undisputed fact. The objections will be overruled and disregarded.
Proposed order must include specific language for rejected seal filings.
Source text: PROPOSED ORDER MUST CONTAIN THE FOLLOWING LANGUAGE FOR THE COURT’S USE IF THE UNDER SEAL FILING IS REJECTED:
File Notice of Manual Filing electronically.
Source text: Electronically file a NOTICE OF MANUAL FILING.
Ex parte applications must comply with Local Rules 7-19/7-19.1 and include opposing counsel’s position, absent specific good cause.
Source text: Ex parte applications that fail to conform to Local Rule 7-19 and 7-19.1, including a statement of opposing counsel’s position, will not be considered except on a specific showing of good cause.
A declaration with competent evidence is required to justify filing documents under seal.
Source text: Declaration setting forth competent evidence explaining why the document(s) should be filed under seal.
Mandatory in-person appearance required at all court appearances until stipulation of dismissal is filed, even if settlement reached.
Source text: Under no circumstances should counsel, or a party if the party is appearing pro se, fail to appear at a court appearance unless their appearance has been waived by prior order of the Court. Even if a settlement has been reached, counsel for all parties, or the party if appearing pro se, must appear at court appearances until a stipulation of dismissal signed by all parties has been lodged with the Court.
Ex parte applications must conform to Local Rules 7-19 and 7-19.1 and include opposing counsel's position
Source text: Ex parte applications that fail to conform to Local Rule 7-19 and 7-19.1, including a statement of opposing counsel’s position, will not be considered except on a specific showing of good cause.
Counsel must include contact information on their papers.
Source text: Counsel should list their email addresses and phone numbers on their papers in order to facilitate communication by the Courtroom Deputy Clerk.
Parties must immediately notify court of settlement by phone, email, or notice filing.
Source text: If settlement is reached at any time in this litigation, the parties shall immediately notify the Court by telephone, email, or by filing a notice of settlement. Local Rule 40-2.
Deliver 1 conformed application copy, 1 proposed order copy, and 1 under seal document copy to intake window without envelopes.
Source text: The filer will deliver the following documents to the intake window: one conformed copy of the application, one copy of the proposed order, and one copy of the proposed under seal document. (These are the Court's mandatory chambers copies). NO envelopes are used. The intake clerk will put a red sheet of paper (under seal filing) on top of the papers and put the stack into the Judge's box at Intake. The intake clerk will not stamp or review the papers.
Deliver chambers copies to Clerk's Office intake in Santa Ana, not Judge Carter's 9th floor drop box.
Source text: ALWAYS deliver the mandatory chambers copies of under seal documents to the intake section of the Clerk's Office in Santa Ana. DO NOT deliver mandatory chambers copies of under seal documents to Judge Carter's drop box on the 9th Floor.
Serve conformed under seal documents on all parties and file proof of service within 24 hours after court rules.
Source text: After the Court rules on the application, the courtroom deputy will e-mail conformed copies of the necessary documents to the filer.* The filer is required to serve copies of the conformed under seal documents on all other parties, as necessary, and file a proof of service within 24 hours of the courtroom deputy returning the conformed copies of the documents.
Deliver 1 application copy, 1 proposed order copy, 1 under seal document copy, and Notice of Manual Filing to intake window without envelopes.
Source text: The filer delivers the following documents to the intake window: one copy of the application, one copy of the proposed order, one copy of the proposed under seal document, and the Notice of Manual Filing. (These are the Court's mandatory chambers copies). NO envelopes are used. The intake clerk will put a red sheet of paper (under seal filing) on top of the papers and put the stack into the Judge's box at intake. The Intake Clerk will not stamp or review the papers.
Deliver chambers copies to Clerk's Office intake in Santa Ana, not Judge Carter's 9th floor drop box.
Source text: ALWAYS deliver the mandatory chambers copies of under seal documents to the intake section of the Clerk's Office in Santa Ana, DO NOT deliver mandatory chambers copies of under seal documents to Judge Carter's drop box on the 9th Floor.
Serve conformed under seal documents on all parties and file proof of service within 24 hours after court rules.
Source text: After the Court rules on the application, the courtroom deputy will e-mail conformed copies of the documents to the filer.* The filer is required to serve copies of the conformed under seal documents on all other parties, as necessary, and file a proof of service within 24 hours of the courtroom deputy returning the conformed copies of the documents.
Plaintiff's counsel or plaintiff must serve this order on all parties; removing defendants must serve if case came by removal.
Source text: Plaintiff’s counsel or plaintiff (if appearing on his or her own behalf) shall immediately serve this Order on all parties, including any new parties to the action. If this case came to the Court by a Notice of Removal, the removing defendant(s) shall serve this Order on all other parties.
Scheduling conference required under FRCP 16(b).
Source text: The parties are hereby ordered to appear before this Court for a Scheduling Conference on the above-listed date and time, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b).
Opposing party must explain why disputed facts are controverted with citations.
Source text: To demonstrate that a fact is disputed, the opposing party shall briefly state why it disputes the moving party’s allegedly undisputed fact, cite to the relevant exhibit or other evidence controverting the allegedly undisputed fact, and describe what it is in that exhibit or evidence that controverts the allegedly undisputed fact.
Evidentiary objections must be noted in right column and detailed in separate table.
Source text: If the opposing party objects to the evidence supporting an allegedly undisputed fact, the party shall state in the right hand column the presence of that objection, by simply stating “Evidentiary Objection.” The specific grounds of each objection should be included in a separate table.
No legal arguments allowed in Statement of Genuine Disputes.
Source text: No legal argument shall be set forth in this document.
Extensive deposition citations require lodging transcript with court.
Source text: If a deposition is cited extensively, the parties should lodge a copy of the deposition transcript with the Court.
Evidentiary objections require separate document filed with motion/opposition.
Source text: If a party disputes a fact based in whole or in part on an evidentiary objection, the party should file a separate document entitled “Objections to Evidence Offered in Support of [Party’s] [Motion/Opposition].” The Objections to Evidence should be filed in conjunction with the
Statements of fact must be emailed to chambers in Word or Excel format.
Source text: In addition to filing statements of fact, the Parties should email the Statement of Uncontroverted Facts and Statement of Genuine Disputes in Word or Excel format to DOC_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Memoranda of Contentions due 21 days before FPTC; proposed FPTCO due 11 days before.
Source text: The Memoranda of Contentions of Fact and Law are due twenty-one (21) days before the FPTC and the proposed FPTCO is to be lodged eleven (11) days before the FPTC.
Joint statement of the case required 7 days before trial.
Source text: At least seven (7) days prior to trial, the parties shall prepare a joint statement of the case which will be read by the Court to the prospective panel of jurors prior to the commencement of voir dire.
Special voir dire questions must be filed and served 7 days before trial.
Source text: At least seven (7) days prior to trial, each party shall file and serve on opposing parties any special questions requested to be put to prospective jurors on voir dire.
Proposed jury instructions due 7 days before trial with citations.
Source text: Proposed jury instructions must be filed seven (7) days prior to trial, in accordance with Local Rule 51. Parties should cite relevant authorities for each instruction, e.g., CACI, Ninth Cir. Model Jury Instructions. The parties should exchange proposed jury instructions and agree as much as possible on the necessary instructions before filing them with the Court.
Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law due 7 days before trial.
Source text: The parties shall serve and lodge proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law at least seven (7) days prior to trial and in accordance with Local Rule 52.
Proposed verdict forms due 7 days before trial.
Source text: At least seven (7) days prior to trial, the parties shall file their proposed verdict forms.
Joint exhibit list due 21 days before FPTC.
Source text: A joint exhibit list must be filed at least twenty-one (21) days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference in accordance with Local Rule 16-6.1.
Exhibits must be delivered to Courtroom Deputy Clerk by 8:30 AM on first day of trial.
Source text: Exhibits are to be delivered to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk not later than 8:30 a.m. on the first day of trial.
Two binders required: one for Clerk (tagged) and one for Court.
Source text: Two binders will be prepared: (1) an original for the Clerk, which will be tagged with the appropriate exhibit tags in the upper right-hand corner of the first page of each exhibit, and (2) one copy for the Court.
Exhibits numbered per Local Rule 26-3; tags available at Clerk's Office.
Source text: The exhibits are to be numbered in accordance with Local Rule 26-3. Counsel may obtain exhibit tags (yellow for plaintiff and blue for defendant) at the Clerk's Office, Intake Window.
Rule 26(f) conference required at least 21 days before scheduling conference.
Source text: Counsel shall confer pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f). This conference shall occur at least twenty-one (21) days before the Scheduling Conference set by the Court.
Rule 26(f) report due 14 days before scheduling conference.
Source text: The parties shall file their Rule 26(f) report with the Court no later than fourteen (14) days prior to the Scheduling Conference set by the Court.
Rule 26(f) report must include case summary, issues, and amendment likelihood.
Source text: The report shall contain the following: (1) a short factual summary of the case and of claims and defenses; (2) a short synopsis of the principal issues in the case; (3) a statement of whether parties are likely to be added and whether the pleadings are likely to be amended
Motions to join parties or amend pleadings must be filed before Rule 26(f) conference.
Source text: Counsel should note that the Court requires all motions to join other parties, including Doe or Roe defendants, or to amend the pleadings to be filed and served before the Rule 26(f) conference.
Failure to appear at scheduling conference is prohibited unless waived by court order.
Source text: Under no circumstances should counsel, or a party if the party is appearing pro se, fail to appear at the scheduling conference unless the appearance has been waived by prior order of the Court.
Plaintiff must serve copy of order on unserved defendants when serving complaint.
Source text: Plaintiff shall serve a copy of this Order on any as-yet unserved Defendants when Plaintiff serves the Complaint on them.
Plaintiff's counsel must serve this order on all parties immediately.
Source text: Counsel for Plaintiff(s) shall serve this order immediately on all parties and/or their attorney(s), including any new parties to the action. If this action has been removed from the state court, the defendant who removed the action shall serve this order on all other parties.
Proposed orders are required.
Source text: Proposed Orders ......................................................................................... 14
Plaintiff must serve complaint under Rule 4 and file proof of service under Local Rule 5-3.1; unserved defendants dismissed.
Source text: Plaintiff shall promptly serve the complaint in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 and file the proofs of service pursuant to Local Rule 5-3.1. Any defendant not timely served under Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m), including “Doe” or fictitiously named defendants, shall be dismissed from the action.
Removed actions must re-file state court documents and re-notice pending motions under Local Rule 7.
Source text: All documents filed in state court, including documents appended to the complaint, answers, and motions, must be re-filed in this court as a supplement to the notice of removal. See 28 U.S.C. § 1447(a) and (b). Any pending motions must be re-noticed in accordance with Local Rule 7.
Form pleadings in removed actions must be revised to comply with Rules 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10, and 11 within 30 days.
Source text: If an action removed to this court contains a state court Judicial Council form pleading (i.e., a pleading in which a party selects claims or defenses by checking boxes), the party that filed the form pleading must file a revised pleading that complies with Fed. R. Civ. P. 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10 and 11, within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Notice of Removal.
All discovery matters referred to Magistrate Judge; include “DISCOVERY MATTER” in caption for proper routing.
Source text: All discovery matters are hereby referred to the assigned Magistrate Judge, who will hear all discovery disputes. The Magistrate Judge’s initials follow the district judge’s initials next to the action number. All discovery-related documents must include the words “DISCOVERY MATTER” in the caption to ensure proper routing.
Motion to reconsider must specify erroneous portions and deliver conformed copies to Courtroom Deputy Clerk.
Source text: The motion must specify which portions of the ruling are clearly erroneous or contrary to law and support the contention with points and authorities. Counsel shall deliver a conformed copy of the moving papers and responses to the Magistrate Judge’s Courtroom Deputy Clerk at the time of filing.
Parties must comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a) and produce discovery promptly.
Source text: The parties must comply fully with the letter and spirit of Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a) and produce discovery promptly. At the Scheduling Conference, the court will impose deadlines governing the completion of discovery.
Notice of Motion must include compliance statement with Local Rule 7-3.
Source text: The Notice of Motion must include a statement of compliance with Local Rule 7-3. The court may strike or deny a motion if counsel fail to meet and confer in good faith.
Motions to amend require clean and redlined versions of proposed pleading.
Source text: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 15-1, all motions to amend pleadings shall include “clean” and “redlined” versions of the proposed amended pleading, identifying all additions and deletions of material, as attachments to the moving papers.
All briefs must include Certificate of Compliance.
Source text: All submitted briefs must be accompanied by a Certificate of Compliance as set forth in Local Rule 11-6.2.
Only one summary judgment motion allowed per party.
Source text: No party may file more than one motion pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 regardless of whether such motion is denominated a motion for summary judgment or otherwise.
LR 56-1 statements must use two-column table format with facts and supporting evidence.
Source text: The Separate Statement of Uncontroverted Facts required under Local Rule 56-1 shall be prepared in a two-column table, as shown below. The left-hand column sets forth the allegedly undisputed fact. The right-hand column sets forth the evidence that supports the factual statement.
LR 56-3 statements must use two-column format tracking movant's statement exactly.
Source text: The opposing party's Statement of Genuine Disputes of Material Fact must be in two columns and track the movant's separate statement exactly as prepared. The left-hand column must restate the allegedly undisputed fact and the right-hand column must state either that it is undisputed or disputed.
Proposed order required with evidentiary objections and emailed to chambers.
Source text: A proposed order shall be filed and attached to the evidentiary objections as a separate document consistent with Local Rule 52-4.1 and emailed in Word format directly to the court’s chambers email address at fla_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Motions for attorney’s fees require two tables summarizing hours and billing rates.
Source text: Motions for attorney’s fees shall be e-filed and set for hearing according to Local Rule 6-1 and this Order. Any motion or request for attorney’s fees shall attach two summaries, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (i.e., partner, counsel, associate, etc.).
First table must organize hours by attorney and task, with separate calculations for rate changes.
Source text: The first table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by task (i.e., discovery, motion to dismiss, motion for summary judgment). If the hourly rate charged by any individual attorney changed while the action was ongoing, the party shall provide separate calculations for the total number of hours the attorney spent in connection with each task at each hourly rate.
Second table must organize hours by attorney, listing all tasks and rates.
Source text: The second table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by attorney. This table shall list all the tasks on which the attorney worked, the hours worked on each task, and the hourly rate of each attorney.
Tables must be emailed to chambers as editable Excel files.
Source text: All tables shall be attached to the motion and electronically filed. The courtesy copy of the table shall be emailed to the court’s chambers email address at fla_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov as a Microsoft Excel file with all restrictions removed so the spreadsheet can be edited.
Proposed orders required for all motions and emailed to chambers in Word format.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and electronically lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations. In addition, a copy of the proposed order in Word format shall be emailed directly to the court’s chambers email address at fla_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov on the day the document is e-filed.
Proposed orders must use court template and include all requested relief.
Source text: The parties must use the template for proposed orders available on Judge Aenlle-Rocha’s webpage. The proposed order must include the entire relief the parties seek. Failure to email a proposed order in Word format using the court’s template may result in the court striking the motion, application, or stipulation without consideration of the request on its merits.
Ex parte applications must comply with Local Rules 7-19 and 7-19.1; must include opposing counsel's position.
Source text: Ex parte applications that fail to conform to Local Rules 7-19 and 7-19.1, including a statement of opposing counsel's position, will not be considered except upon a specific showing of good cause. The moving party shall serve the opposing party electronically, if possible. All parties registered for electronic service are sent a notification of ECF filing each time a document is e-filed with a link to the
All briefs must include Certificate of Compliance per Local Rule 11-6.2.
Source text: All submitted briefs must be accompanied by a Certificate of Compliance as set forth in Local Rule 11-6.2.
Motions to amend must include clean and redlined versions of proposed amended pleading as attachments.
Source text: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 15-1, all motions to amend pleadings shall include 'clean' and 'redlined' versions of the proposed amended pleading, identifying all additions and deletions of material, as attachments to the moving papers.
Separate Statement of Uncontroverted Facts must use two-column table format with facts in left column and supporting evidence in right column.
Source text: The Separate Statement of Uncontroverted Facts required under Local Rule 56-1 shall be prepared in a two-column table, as shown below. The left-hand column sets forth the allegedly undisputed fact. The right-hand column sets forth the evidence that supports the factual statement.
Statement of Genuine Disputes must use two-column format tracking movant's statement exactly.
Source text: The opposing party's Statement of Genuine Disputes of Material Fact must be in two columns and track the movant's separate statement exactly as prepared. The left-hand column must restate the allegedly undisputed fact and the right-hand column must state either that it is undisputed or disputed.
Evidentiary objections must include a proposed order emailed in Word format to chambers.
Source text: A proposed order shall be filed and attached to the evidentiary objections as a separate document consistent with Local Rule 52-4.1 and emailed in Word format directly to the court's chambers email address at fla_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Attorney fee motions must attach two tables summarizing hours and billing rates by attorney.
Source text: Any motion or request for attorney's fees shall attach two summaries, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (i.e., partner, counsel, associate, etc.).
All motions must include a proposed order with relief sought and rationale.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and electronically lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
Proposed orders in Word format must be emailed to chambers on the filing day.
Source text: In addition, a copy of the proposed order in Word format shall be emailed directly to the court's chambers email address at fla_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov on the day the document is e-filed.
Proposed orders must use the court's template.
Source text: The parties must use the template for proposed orders available on Judge Aenlle-Rocha's webpage.
Ex parte applications must conform to Local Rules 7-19 and 7-19.1 and include opposing counsel's position.
Source text: Ex parte applications that fail to conform to Local Rules 7-19 and 7-19.1, including a statement of opposing counsel's position, will not be considered except upon a specific showing of good cause.
Continuance/extension requests and stipulations must include a proposed order.
Source text: Counsel requesting a continuance or extension of time must file electronically a request or, if the parties are in agreement, a stipulation which sets forth the factual basis for the request for an extension of time. A proposed order in Word format must be emailed directly to the court's chambers email address at fla_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov on the day the document is e-filed. The proposed order must include the entire relief the parties seek.
Counsel must use lectern and prepare visual aids in advance.
Source text: Counsel must use the lectern. Counsel should not consume jury time by writing out words and drawing charts or diagrams. All such aids must be prepared in advance.
Docket items only for specific defendants unless item applies to all.
Source text: All parties shall docket items only as to the particular defendant(s) to whom the item pertains, rather than all defendants, unless the item pertains to all. Except for documents filed under seal or in camera, every document shall be filed electronically in such a way that it is clear from the docketing entry to which defendant(s) it applies.
All briefs must include a Certificate of Compliance.
Source text: All submitted briefs must be accompanied by a Certificate of Compliance as set forth in Local Civil Rule 11-6.2.
Government must email trial documents to chambers one week before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: The government shall email copies of: (1) its witness list, (2) its exhibit list, (3) the joint jury instructions, (4) the joint proposed verdict form, and (5) proposed voir dire questions, including any amended documents, in Microsoft Word format to chambers at: FLA_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov, no later than one (1) week before the Final Pretrial Conference.
Government trial memorandum must include factual summary, charges/elements, time estimate, and legal discussion.
Source text: The government’s trial memorandum shall set forth: (i) a factual summary of the government’s case-in-chief; (ii) a statement of the charges and the elements of each charge; (iii) a time estimate of the length of the government’s case-in-chief, including anticipated cross-examination; and (iv) a discussion of relevant legal and evidentiary issues as applied to the facts of the particular case. The government shall specify, after a meet and confer, whether the parties agree or disagree on matters (i) through (iv).
Witness lists must follow Local Rule 16-5 format with testimony description, uniqueness, and time estimates.
Source text: Witness lists must identify all potential witnesses and must be in the format specified in Local Civil Rule 16-5. The lists must include for each witness: (i) a brief description of the testimony; (ii) the reasons the testimony is unique and not redundant; and (iii) a time estimate in hours for direct and cross-examination. The parties should use the template posted to Judge Aenlle-Rocha’s webpage. Any Amended Witness List must be filed by 12:00 p.m. (noon) on the Friday before trial and emailed to FLA_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov in Microsoft Word format.
Exhibit lists must follow Local Rule 16-6 format with objections column and sequential numbering.
Source text: Exhibit Lists must: (1) be in the format specified in Local Civil Rule 16-6; (2) include an additional column stating any objections to authenticity and/or admissibility; and (3) state the reasons for the objections. The parties should use the template posted to Judge Aenlle-Rocha’s webpage. Exhibits shall be numbered sequentially 1, 2, 3, etc., not 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, etc. See Local Civil Rule 16-6. The list should include defense exhibits to the extent the defense does not object to disclosure. Any Amended Exhibit List must be filed by 12:00 p.m. (noon) on the Friday before trial and emailed to FLA_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov in Microsoft Word format.
Parties must provide case-specific glossary for court reporter with technical terms, names, and terminology.
Source text: The parties must provide a case-specific glossary for the court reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific, or technical terms, gang terms, slang, the names and spellings of case names likely to be cited, street/city/country names, all parties/agents/departments/entities involved in the case, names of people interviewed/deposed, names of family members, friends, or others who might be mentioned, and other case-specific terminology.
Parties must file clean and redline sets of joint jury instructions with modifications and disputed language.
Source text: The parties shall file clean and redline sets of their (1) Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions, and (2) Disputed Jury Instructions. The redline sets shall include all modifications made by the parties to pattern or model jury instructions, any disputed language, and the factual or legal basis for each party’s position as to each disputed instruction.
Jury instructions must use Ninth Circuit model instructions when available, otherwise consult Federal Jury Practice and Instructions.
Source text: Sources: When possible, all instructions must be taken from the Manual of Model Criminal Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit (West Publishing Co., current edition). Where no applicable Ninth Circuit model instruction is available, counsel should consult the instructions from O’Malley, Grenig & Lee (formerly Devitt, et al.), Federal Jury Practice and Instructions (West Publishing Co., current edition). When submitting instructions other than Ninth Circuit model instructions, counsel should
Government must submit electronic exhibits on USB before trial; defense must submit at start of defense case.
Source text: The government must also submit to the court a USB flash drive containing electronic versions of all exhibits before trial begins. Defense counsel must provide a USB flash drive containing electronic versions of all exhibits at the start of the defense case, at the latest.
Exhibits cannot be shown to jurors before admission; electronic display allowed after admission.
Source text: The court does not permit exhibits to be "published" to the jurors before they are admitted into evidence. Once admitted, exhibits may be displayed electronically using the equipment and screens in the courtroom.
Opening statements must not discuss law or argue the case.
Source text: Counsel must not discuss the law or argue the case in opening statements.
Objections must be stated standing with grounds only; further argument requires sidebar permission.
Source text: When objecting, counsel must rise to state the objection and state only that counsel objects and the legal grounds for the objection. If counsel desires to argue an objection further, counsel must seek permission from the court to do so at sidebar or outside the jury's presence.
Counsel must not approach clerk, jury box, or witness stand without authorization.
Source text: Counsel must not approach the Courtroom Deputy Clerk, the jury box, or the witness stand without court authorization and must return to the lectern when the jury is present.
Counsel must rise when addressing court or when court/jury enters/leaves.
Source text: Counsel must rise when addressing the court and when the court or the jury enters or leaves the courtroom, unless directed otherwise.
All remarks must be addressed to the court, not to clerk, reporter, audience, or opposing counsel.
Source text: Counsel must address all remarks to the court. Counsel must not address the Courtroom Deputy Clerk, the court reporter, persons in the audience, or opposing counsel. Any request to re-read questions or answers shall be addressed to the court.
Counsel must not address witnesses/parties by first names alone, except minors under 14.
Source text: Counsel must not address or refer to witnesses or parties by first names alone, except for witnesses who are below age fourteen (14).
Stipulations require conference with opposing counsel, defendant's concurrence, and court approval.
Source text: Counsel must not offer a stipulation unless counsel have conferred with opposing counsel and have verified that the stipulation will be acceptable. Any stipulation of fact will require the defendant's personal concurrence and shall be submitted to the court in writing for approval. A proposed stipulation should be explained to the defendant in advance.
Counsel must remain at counsel table except when examining witnesses or presenting evidence.
Source text: Counsel must remain at counsel table throughout trial except to examine witnesses or as otherwise needed to present evidence. Counsel must not leave counsel table to sit in the gallery or confer with any person in the back of the courtroom without the court's permission.
Counsel must not make facial expressions or gestures showing agreement/disagreement with testimony or arguments.
Source text: Counsel must not make facial expressions, nod, shake their heads, comment, or otherwise exhibit in any way any agreement, disagreement, or other opinion or belief concerning the testimony of a witness or argument by opposing counsel. Counsel shall instruct their clients and witnesses not to engage in such conduct.
Counsel must never speak to jurors and must avoid conversations that can be overheard by jurors.
Source text: Counsel must never speak to jurors under any circumstance, and must not speak to co-counsel, opposing counsel, witnesses, or clients if the conversation can be overheard by jurors. Counsel must instruct their clients and witnesses to avoid such conduct.
Standing order must be served immediately on all parties by plaintiff's counsel or removing defendant.
Source text: Counsel for Plaintiff(s) shall serve this order immediately on all parties and/or their attorney(s), including any new parties to the action. If this action has been removed from the state court, the defendant who removed the action shall serve this order on all other parties.
Bluebook style required for case law citations with specific page references.
Source text: Bluebook style is required. Citations to case law must identify not only the case cited, but the specific page referenced. For example, if a quotation is presented, the associated page citation shall be provided. Similarly, if a case is cited in support of a proposition based on language in the opinion, the page on which such language appears shall be provided.
Bluebook style required for all citations with specific references.
Source text: Bluebook style is required. Statutory references must identify with specificity the sections and subsections referenced. Citations to treatises, manuals, and other materials should include the volume, section, and pages being referenced. Citations to prior filings in the same action shall include the docket entry number, section, and pages referenced.
Motions to amend require clean and redlined versions of proposed pleading.
Source text: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 15-1, all motions to amend pleadings shall include 'clean' and 'redlined' versions of the proposed amended pleading, identifying all additions and deletions of material, as attachments to the moving papers.
Only one summary judgment motion allowed per party.
Source text: No party may file more than one motion pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 regardless of whether such motion is denominated a motion for summary judgment
Proposed order required with evidentiary objections and emailed to chambers.
Source text: A proposed order shall be filed and attached to the evidentiary objections as a separate document consistent with Local Rule 52-4.1 and emailed in Word format directly to the court’s chambers email address at fla_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Motions for attorney’s fees require two tables summarizing hours and billing rates.
Source text: Motions for attorney’s fees shall be e-filed and set for hearing according to Local Rule 6-1 and this Order. Any motion or request for attorney’s fees shall attach two summaries, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (i.e., partner, counsel, associate, etc.).
First table must organize hours by task and separate calculations if rates changed.
Source text: The first table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by task (i.e., discovery, motion to dismiss, motion for summary judgment). If the hourly rate charged by any individual attorney changed while the action was ongoing, the party shall provide separate calculations for the total number of hours the attorney spent in connection with each task at each hourly rate.
Second table must organize hours by attorney with tasks, hours, and rates.
Source text: The second table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by attorney. This table shall list all the tasks on which the attorney worked, the hours worked on each task, and the hourly rate of each attorney.
Proposed orders required with motions and emailed to chambers in Word format.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and electronically lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations. In addition, a copy of the proposed order in Word format shall be emailed directly to the court’s chambers email address at fla_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov on the day the document is e-filed.
Proposed orders must use court template and include all requested relief.
Source text: The parties must use the template for proposed orders available on Judge Aenlle-Rocha’s webpage. The proposed order must include the entire relief the parties seek. Failure to email a proposed order in Word format using the court’s template may result in the court striking the motion, application, or stipulation without consideration of the request on its merits.
All papers must include counsel's contact information (email, phone, fax).
Source text: Counsel must include on all papers his or her email address, telephone number, and facsimile number to facilitate communication with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk.
All motions must be noticed by their respective deadlines.
Source text: All motions must be noticed to be heard on or before their respective deadlines.
Discovery cut-off is when all discovery must be completed, not when requests must be served.
Source text: The cut-off date for discovery is not the date by which discovery requests must be served; it is the date by which all discovery, including all hearings on any related motions, must be completed.
Written discovery and depositions must begin early enough to allow time for motions to compel.
Source text: Thus, written discovery must be served and depositions must begin sufficiently in advance of the discovery cut-off date to permit the propounding party enough time to challenge responses deemed to be deficient via motion practice.
All expert disclosures must be made in writing.
Source text: All expert disclosures must be made in writing.
Proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order must be filed 14 days before FPTC using court-provided template.
Source text: The parties must file a proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order ("Proposed FPTCO") at least fourteen (14) days before the FPTC. A template for the Proposed FPTCO is available on Judge Aenlle-Rocha's webpage. The parties must use this template.
Witness lists must be filed 28 days before FPTC with specific content requirements.
Source text: Witness lists must be filed twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC. They must be in the format specified in Local Rule 16-5, and must include for each witness (i) a brief description of the testimony, (ii) the reasons the testimony is unique and not redundant, and (iii) a time estimate in hours for direct and cross-examination.
Joint Exhibit List must be filed 28 days before FPTC with objection column.
Source text: The Joint Exhibit List must be filed twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC. It must be in the format specified in Local Rule 16-6 and shall include an additional column stating any objections to authenticity and/or admissibility and the reasons for the objections.
Joint agreed jury instructions must be filed 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: Joint agreed upon proposed jury instructions must be filed no later than fourteen (14) days prior to the FPTC.
Parties must file clean and redline sets of jury instructions with disputed language and basis.
Source text: The parties shall file clean and “redline” sets of their (1) Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions, and (2) Disputed Jury Instructions. The “redline” sets shall include all modifications made by the parties to pattern or model jury instructions, any disputed language, and the factual or legal basis for each party’s position as to each disputed instruction.
Requested jury instructions must cite authority, be on separate pages, numbered, cover one subject, and not repeat other instructions.
Source text: Format: Each requested instruction shall: (1) cite the authority or source of the instruction, (2) be set forth in full, (3) be on a separate page, (4) be numbered, (5) cover only one subject or principle of law, and (6) not repeat principles of law contained in any other requested instruction.
Proposed jury instructions require a consecutively numbered joint index listing instructions in order.
Source text: Index: All proposed jury instructions must have a consecutively numbered joint index that lists the instructions in the order they will be given.
Joint index must include instruction number, title, source/citations, and page number for each instruction.
Source text: The joint index should include the following for each instruction, as illustrated in the example below: the number of the instruction; the title of the instruction; the source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and the page number of the instruction.
Parties must file proposed joint general verdict form 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: The parties shall make every effort to agree on a general verdict form before submitting proposals to the court, and shall file a proposed joint general verdict form fourteen (14) days before the FPTC.
If no agreement on verdict form, file 'Competing Verdict Forms' with proposals, redlines, and legal basis.
Source text: If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file one document titled 'Competing Verdict Forms' which shall include: (i) the parties' respective proposed verdict form; (ii) a 'redline' of any disputed language; and (iii) the factual or legal basis for each party's respective position.
Proposed voir dire questions due 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: The parties may file any proposed case-specific voir dire questions for the court's consideration at least fourteen (14) days before the FPTC.
Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law must be filed 28 days before FPTC in LR 52-3 format.
Source text: For any trial requiring findings of fact and conclusions of law, each party shall file and serve on the opposing party, no later than twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC, its Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law in the format specified in Local Rule 52-3.
Declarations of direct testimony must be filed 28 days before FPTC when ordered by court.
Source text: When ordered by the court in a particular case, each party shall, at least twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC, file declarations containing the direct testimony of each witness whom that party intends to call at trial.
Evidentiary objections to declarations must be filed 14 days before FPTC in three-column format with verbatim quotes, legal objections, and space for court ruling.
Source text: If such declarations are filed, each party shall file any evidentiary objections to the declarations submitted by any other party at least fourteen (14) days before the FPTC. Such objections shall be submitted in the following three-column format: (i) the left column should contain a verbatim quote of each statement objected to (including page and line number); (ii) the middle column should set forth a concise legal objection (e.g., hearsay, lacks foundation, etc.) with a citation to the corresponding Federal Rule of Evidence or, where applicable, a case citation; and (iii) the right column should provide space for the court’s ruling on the objection.
USB flash drive with electronic exhibits required; Plaintiff and Defendant exhibits in separate folders with file names including exhibit number and description.
Source text: The parties must also submit to the court a USB flash drive containing electronic versions of all exhibits. Plaintiff’s exhibits must be placed in a separate folder from Defendant’s exhibits, and the document file names must include the exhibit number and a brief description of the document, for example: “Ex. 1 - Smith Declaration.pdf” or “Ex. 105 - Letter Dated 1-5-20.pdf.”
Rule 26(f) meeting must occur 21 days before scheduling conference, can be telephonic, written correspondence insufficient.
Source text: Pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 16(b) and 26(f), the court will issue an Order Setting a Scheduling Conference. Counsel shall meet no later than twenty-one (21) days prior to the court-ordered Scheduling Conference pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f) and applicable Local Rules. This meeting may occur telephonically and need not occur in person. A written exchange of correspondence will not satisfy this requirement.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report due 14 days before scheduling conference; late/non-conforming reports may result in sanctions including dismissal.
Source text: Unless otherwise ordered, no later than fourteen (14) days before the Scheduling Conference, counsel shall file a Joint Rule 26(f) Report. A Joint Rule 26(f) Report which is not timely filed or does not conform with this Order, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f), and/or applicable Local Rules will interfere with preparation by the court and its staff and may result in the assessment of sanctions, including dismissal.
Discovery matters referred to Magistrate Judge; must include "DISCOVERY MATTER" in caption; no courtesy copies to Judge Slaughter.
Source text: All discovery matters have been referred to a Magistrate Judge, who will hear all discovery disputes. The Magistrate Judge’s initials follow the District Judge’s initials next to the case number. All discovery documents must include the words “DISCOVERY MATTER” in the caption to ensure proper routing. Please do not deliver courtesy copies of discovery documents to Judge Slaughter’s chambers.
Motion for review of Magistrate Judge's order must be filed within 14 days, specify clearly erroneous portions, and include supporting memorandum.
Source text: Any party may file and serve a motion for review and reconsideration before this court. See Local Rule 72-2. The moving party must file and serve the motion within fourteen (14) days of service of a written ruling or an oral ruling that the Magistrate Judge states will not be followed by a written ruling. The motion must specify which portions of the ruling are clearly erroneous and contrary to law, and the claim must be supported by a memorandum of points and authorities.
Notice of motion must include statement of compliance with Local Rule 7-3.
Source text: The notice of motion or other request must include a statement of compliance with Local Rule 7-3.
Court may strike, deny, or sanction motions if counsel fails to meet and confer in good faith.
Source text: The court may strike, outright deny a motion, or order other relief, including sanctions, if counsel fails to meet and confer in good faith.
Memoranda over 10 pages require Table of Authorities and Table of Contents.
Source text: Pursuant to Local Rule 11-8, all Memoranda of Points and Authorities exceeding ten (10) pages must be accompanied by a Table of Authorities and a Table of Contents.
Declarations, exhibits, and attachments must be filed as separately-docketed attachments with descriptions.
Source text: If a filed or lodged document has declarations, exhibits, or other attachments, each attachment must be filed as a separately-docketed attachment to the main docket entry with a description of the attachment (e.g., Dkt. 20-1 Declaration of Joe Smith; Dkt. 20-2 Ex. 1 - License Agreement; Dkt. 29-3 Evidentiary Objections).
Court may strike documents with improperly filed attachments.
Source text: The court may strike or decline to consider motions, stipulations, or other documents with attachments that are not filed in accordance with this Order.
Case law citations must include page numbers and follow Bluebook style.
Source text: Citations to Case Law referenced. For example, if a quotation is presented, the associated page citation shall be provided. Similarly, if a case is cited in support of a proposition based on language in the opinion, the page on which such language appears shall be provided. Bluebook style is required.
Statutory, treatise, and prior filing citations must be specific and follow Bluebook style.
Source text: Statutory references must identify with specificity the sections and subsections referenced. Citations to treatises, manuals, and other materials should include the volume, section, and pages being referenced. Citations to prior filings in the same action shall include the docket entry number, section, and pages referenced. Bluebook style is required.
AI-generated content requires separate disclosure declaration certifying accuracy and Rule 11 compliance.
Source text: Any party who uses generative artificial intelligence (such as ChatGPT, Harvey, CoCounsel, or Google Bard) to generate any portion of a motion, brief, pleading, or other filing must attach to the filing a separate declaration disclosing the use of artificial intelligence and certifying that the filer has reviewed the source material and verified that the artificially generated content is accurate and complies with the filer’s Rule 11 obligations.
Motions to amend must state effect, be serially numbered, and identify proposed changes.
Source text: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 15-1, all motions to amend pleadings shall: (1) state the effect of the amendment; (2) be serially numbered to differentiate the amendment from previous amendments (i.e., “First Amended Complaint,” “Second Amended Complaint”); and (3) identify the pages, line numbers, and wording of any proposed change or addition of material.
Proposed amended pleading and redlined version must be filed separately with motion.
Source text: Counsel shall electronically file a “Notice of Lodging” attaching the proposed amended pleading as a document separate from the motion, as well as a “redlined” version of the proposed amended pleading identifying all additions and deletions of material as an appendix to the moving papers.
Motions for default judgment must show subject-matter and personal jurisdiction.
Source text: The motion must include a showing of both subject-matter and personal jurisdiction. See In re Tuli, 172 F.3d 707, 712 (9th Cir. 1999).
Attorney's fees request must be included with default judgment motion or subsequent requests will be struck.
Source text: A plaintiff who moves for default judgment and wishes to seek attorney’s fees and costs must include in the motion a properly supported request for attorney’s fees and costs together with the motion for default judgment. Failure to do so will result in the striking of any subsequent motion for attorney’s fees and costs absent a showing of good cause.
Compliance with Local Rules 56-1 and 56-2 required for summary judgment motions.
Source text: The parties shall comply with Local Rules 56-1 and 56-2, in addition to the court’s additional requirements described below.
Separate statements required for summary judgment motions per Local Rules 56-1-56-3.
Source text: The separate statement of uncontroverted facts, statement of genuine disputes of material fact, and response to statement of genuine disputes of material fact shall be prepared in accordance with Local Rules 56-1–56-3.
Only specific evidence necessary to support/controvert facts may be submitted.
Source text: No party shall submit evidence other than the specific items of evidence or testimony necessary to support or controvert a proposed statement of undisputed fact.
Evidence must be submitted as stipulations or declaration exhibits, not attached to briefs.
Source text: Evidence submitted in support of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment should be submitted either by way of stipulation or as exhibits to declarations sufficient to authenticate the proffered evidence and should not be attached to the memorandum of points and authorities.
Proposed order required for evidentiary objections, emailed to chambers
Source text: A proposed order shall be filed and attached to the evidentiary objections as a separate document in Word-processing format consistent with Local Rule 52-4.1 and emailed directly to the court’s chambers email address at FWS_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Proposed orders must be emailed to chambers in Word and PDF format
Source text: a Microsoft Word copy of the proposed document, along with a PDF copy of the electronically filed main document, shall be e-mailed to the assigned judge’s generic chambers e-mail address
Continuance requests must include declaration with reasons.
Source text: Requests for continuances must be by stipulation, motion, or ex parte application and must be accompanied by a declaration setting forth the reasons for the requested continuance.
Continuance declaration must include history of previous requests.
Source text: The declaration also should include whether there have been any previous requests for continuances and whether these requests were granted or denied by the court.
Court must approve stipulations extending court-set dates.
Source text: Stipulations extending dates set by this court are not effective unless approved by the court.
Include contact info on all papers.
Source text: Counsel must include on all papers their email address, telephone number, and fax number to facilitate communication with the Courtroom Deputy.
Trial date must be proposed within 18 months of complaint filing.
Source text: Absent a showing of good cause, the parties must propose a trial date that is within 18 months of the filing of the complaint.
ADR completion required before final pretrial conference or trial.
Source text: The court will not hold a final pretrial conference or convene any trial unless and until all parties, including the principals of all corporate parties, have completed ADR.
Plaintiff must serve Complaint under FRCP 4 and comply with Local Rule 5-3 for proofs of service.
Source text: The Plaintiff shall promptly serve the Complaint in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4 and shall comply with Local Rule 5-3 with respect to all proofs of service.
Lead trial counsel must attend all proceedings including status and settlement conferences.
Source text: Lead trial counsel shall attend any proceeding before this Court, including all status and settlement conferences.
Counsel must meet personally under FRCP 26(f) before court-ordered scheduling conference.
Source text: Counsel for the parties shall meet personally pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f) and applicable Local Rules in anticipation of the court-ordered scheduling conference.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be filed no later than 7 days before Scheduling Conference.
Source text: Unless otherwise ordered, no later than seven (7) days before the Scheduling Conference, counsel shall file a Joint Report of Rule 26(f) Meeting.
Memoranda over 10 pages require Table of Authorities and Table of Contents.
Source text: Pursuant to Local Rule 11-8, all Memoranda of Points and Authorities exceeding ten (10) pages must be accompanied by a Table of Authorities and a Table of Contents.
References to filed documents must include citations.
Source text: References to documents or evidence filed with the Court shall include a citation to the
Parties must identify adjudicative facts when requesting judicial notice under FRCP 201.
Source text: Requests for Judicial Notice: Parties requesting judicial notice shall identify the adjudicative fact(s) for which it seeks notice pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 201.
Proposed orders required with motions; must include relief and rationale with citations.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and lodge a Proposed Order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations. A party objecting to evidence shall similarly lodge a Proposed Order setting forth the specific evidence and basis for the objection(s). All Proposed Orders shall be submitted via e-mail to
Ex parte applications only for extraordinary relief; must comply with LR 7-19.
Source text: Counsel are reminded ex parte applications are solely for extraordinary relief. Applications that do not meet the requirements set forth in Local Rules 7-19 will not be considered. The Court considers ex parte applications on the papers and usually does not set these matters for hearing.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report due 14 days before scheduling conference.
Source text: Unless otherwise ordered, no later than fourteen (14) days before the Scheduling Conference, counsel shall file a Joint Rule 26(f) Report.
Motion notice must include statement of compliance with Local Rule 7-3.
Source text: The notice of motion or other request must include a statement of compliance with Local Rule 7-3.
Briefs over 10 pages require Table of Authorities and Table of Contents.
Source text: Pursuant to Local Rule 11-8, all Memoranda of Points and Authorities exceeding ten (10) pages must be accompanied by a Table of Authorities and a Table of Contents.
Case law citations must include case name and specific page.
Source text: Citations to case law must identify the case cited and the specific page referenced.
Bluebook citation style is required.
Source text: Bluebook style is required.
Statutory citations must specify sections and subsections.
Source text: Statutory references must identify with specificity the sections and subsections referenced.
Citations to treatises must include volume, section, and pages.
Source text: Citations to treatises, manuals, and other materials should include the volume, section, and pages being referenced.
Citations to prior filings must include docket entry number, section, and pages.
Source text: Citations to prior filings in the same action shall include the docket entry number, section, and pages referenced.
Motions to amend pleadings must state effect, be serially numbered, and identify proposed changes with page/line numbers.
Source text: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 15-1, all motions to amend pleadings shall: (1) state the effect of the amendment; (2) be serially numbered to differentiate the amendment from previous amendments; and (3) identify the pages, line numbers, and wording of any proposed change or addition of material.
Proposed amended pleading and redlined version must be filed separately as Notice of Lodging and appendix.
Source text: Counsel shall electronically file a “Notice of Lodging” attaching the proposed amended pleading as a document separate from the motion, as well as a “redlined” version of the proposed amended pleading identifying all additions and deletions of material as an appendix to the moving papers.
Statements of Uncontroverted Facts and Genuine Disputes must be submitted in Excel format with editing enabled and emailed to chambers.
Source text: Statements of Uncontroverted Facts and Genuine Disputes shall also be in Excel, have all restrictions removed so the spreadsheets can be edited, and be emailed to the Court’s chambers email address at HDV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Parties must submit Statements of Uncontroverted Facts and Genuine Disputes in Excel format with editing enabled and email to chambers.
Source text: Parties are required to also submit any Statements of Uncontroverted Facts and Genuine Disputes in Excel, have all restrictions removed so the spreadsheets can be edited, and be emailed to the Court’s chambers email address at HDV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Joint brief must include one separate, tabbed appendix of declarations and written evidence.
Source text: The joint brief shall be accompanied by one separate, tabbed appendix of declarations and written evidence (including documents, photographs, deposition excerpts, etc.). See Local Rule 7-6.
Joint brief and supporting materials must be submitted as one CM/ECF filing with each item as separate attachment.
Source text: The joint brief and its supporting materials shall be submitted as one CM/ECF filing, with each declaration or item of evidence submitted as a separate attachment to the CM/ECF filing.
Evidentiary appendix must include a table of contents.
Source text: The evidentiary appendix shall include a table of contents.
Only specific evidence necessary to support or controvert undisputed facts may be submitted.
Source text: No party shall submit evidence other than the specific items of evidence or testimony necessary to support or controvert a proposed statement of undisputed fact.
Evidence must be submitted by stipulation or as exhibits to declarations, not attached to memorandum.
Source text: Evidence submitted in support of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment should be submitted either by way of stipulation or as exhibits to declarations sufficient to authenticate the proffered evidence and should not be attached to the memorandum of points and authorities.
Documentary evidence without stipulation must be accompanied by witness testimony establishing authenticity.
Source text: Documentary evidence for which there is no stipulation regarding foundation must be accompanied by the testimony, either by declaration or properly authenticated deposition transcript, of a witness who can establish authenticity.
Evidentiary objections must be stated in a separate two-column statement.
Source text: If a party disputes a fact based in whole or in part on an evidentiary objection, the ground for the objection should be stated succinctly in a separate statement of evidentiary objections in a two-column format.
Joint Proposed FPTCO must be filed and emailed to Chambers before pretrial conference.
Source text: A joint proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order ("Proposed FPTCO") shall be filed and emailed to Chambers at least pretrial conference.
Evidentiary objection statement must have left column identifying items and right column stating objections.
Source text: The left column should identify the items objected to (including page and line number if applicable) and the right column should set forth a concise objection (e.g., hearsay, lack of foundation).
Proposed orders must be emailed to chambers for evidentiary objections.
Source text: A proposed order shall be filed and attached to the evidentiary objections as a separate Word document consistent with Local Rule 52-4.1 and emailed directly to the Court’s chambers email address at HDV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Proposed orders required for all motions with rationale and citations.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and electronically lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
All papers must include counsel's contact information (email, phone, fax).
Source text: Counsel must include on all papers their email address, telephone number, and fax number to facilitate communication with the Courtroom Deputy.
Proposed FPTCO must specify dismissed claims and claim-party relationships.
Source text: The parties must use this template. In specifying the surviving pleadings under section 1, the parties are to state which claims or counterclaims have been dismissed or abandoned (e.g., "Plaintiff's second cause of action for breach of fiduciary duty has been dismissed."). Additionally, in multiple-party cases where not all claims or counterclaims will be prosecuted against all remaining parties on the opposing side, the parties are to specify to which party or parties each claim or counterclaim is directed.
Triable issues must be stated in ultimate fact form, not evidentiary details.
Source text: The remaining triable issues of fact section on the Proposed FPTCO should track the elements of a claim or defense on which the jury will be required to make findings. Counsel should attempt to state issues in ultimate fact form, not in the form of evidentiary fact issues (i.e., "was the defendant negligent?"; "was such negligence the proximate cause of injury to the plaintiff?"; not, "was the defendant driving the vehicle west on Hill Street at 9:00 p.m. on January 1?"). Counsel may list sub-issues under the headings of ultimate fact issues, but shall not use this as a device to list disputes over evidentiary matters.
Legal issues must be stated for Court rulings, not ultimate fact issues.
Source text: Issues of law should state legal issues upon which the Court will be required to rule after the Pretrial Conference, including during the trial, and should not list ultimate fact issues to be submitted to the trier of fact.
Witness lists due 28 days before FPTC with specific content requirements.
Source text: Witness lists must be filed at least twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC. They must be in the format specified in Local Rule 16-5, and must include for each witness (i) a brief description of the testimony, (ii) the reasons the testimony is unique and not redundant, and (iii) a time estimate in hours for direct and cross-examination.
Joint Exhibit List due 28 days before FPTC with objection columns.
Source text: The Joint Exhibit List must be filed at least twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC. It must be in the format specified in Local Rule 16-6 and shall include an additional column stating any objections to authenticity and/or admissibility and the reasons for the objections.
Joint proposed jury instructions due 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: Joint proposed jury instructions must be filed no later than fourteen (14) days prior to the FPTC.
Clean and redline sets required for jury instructions with disputed language and legal basis.
Source text: The parties shall file clean and redline sets of their (i) Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions, and (ii) Disputed Jury Instructions. The redline sets shall include all modifications made by the parties to pattern or model jury instructions, any disputed language, and the factual or legal basis for each party’s position as to each disputed instruction.
Required sources for jury instructions: Ninth Circuit Manual, CACI, or O’Malley.
Source text: When the Manual of Model Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit provides an applicable jury instruction, the parties should submit the most recent version, modified and supplemented to fit the circumstances of the case. Where California law applies, the parties should submit the most recent version of the Judicial Council of California Civil Jury Instructions (CACI). If neither applies, the parties should consult the current edition of O’Malley, et al., Federal Jury Practice and Instructions.
Standard instructions with blanks/options must be completed by parties.
Source text: If a standard instruction has blanks or offers options, e.g., for gender, the parties must fill in the blanks or make the appropriate selections in their proposed instructions.
Index required for proposed instructions with number, title, source, and page number.
Source text: The Proposed Instructions must have an index that includes the following for each instruction, as illustrated in the example below: (1) the number of the instruction; (2) the title of the instruction; (3) the source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and (4) the page number of the instruction.
Joint verdict form due 14 days before FPTC; competing forms require redline and legal basis.
Source text: The parties shall make every effort to agree on a general or special verdict form before submitting proposals to the court. The parties shall file a proposed joint general or special verdict form fourteen (14) days before the FPTC. If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file one document titled 'Competing Verdict Forms' which shall include: (i) the parties’ respective proposed verdict form; (ii) a 'redline' of any disputed language; and (iii) the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position.
Joint Statement of the Case (max 1 page) due 14 days before FPTC for jury trials.
Source text: The parties must file a Joint Proposed Statement of the Case fourteen (14) days before the FPTC for the Court to read to the prospective jurors before commencement of voir dire. The joint statement should be brief and neutral and should not be more than one page in length.
Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law due 28 days before FPTC for court trials.
Source text: For any trial requiring findings of fact and conclusions of law, each party shall file and serve on the opposing party, no later than twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC, its Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law in the format specified in Local Rule 52-3.
Declarations of Direct Testimony due 28 days before FPTC when ordered by Court.
Source text: When ordered by the Court in a particular case, each party shall, at least twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC, file
Evidentiary objections to declarations due 14 days before FPTC in three-column format.
Source text: If such declarations are filed, each party shall file any evidentiary objections to the declarations submitted by any other party at least fourteen (14) days before the FPTC. Such objections shall be submitted in the following three-column format: (i) the left column should contain a verbatim quote of each statement objected to (including page and line number); (ii) the middle column should set forth a concise legal objection (e.g., hearsay, lacks foundation, etc.) with a citation to the corresponding Federal Rule of Evidence or, where applicable, a case citation; and (iii) the right column should provide space for the Court’s ruling on the objection.
Parties must meet and confer 10 days before trial to stipulate on exhibit foundation and best evidence rule waivers.
Source text: The parties must meet and confer at least ten (10) days before trial to stipulate as much as possible to foundation, waiver of the best evidence rule, and exhibits that may be received into evidence at the start of the trial.
Three sets of trial exhibits and deposition excerpts must be presented to Courtroom Deputy on first day of trial.
Source text: The parties must present the following materials to the Courtroom Deputy on the first day of trial: (1) the three sets of binders described above, with one original set of trial exhibits for the jury and two copies of trial exhibits for the court; and (2) any excerpts of deposition transcripts to be used at trial, either as evidence or for impeachment.
Court reporter must receive list of unusual words 7 days before trial commencement.
Source text: At least seven (7) days before the commencement of trial, counsel for the parties shall provide the court reporter with a list of unusual words, phrases, and spellings that may come up during trial.
Counsel must arrive at courtroom by 9:00 a.m. each trial day.
Source text: Counsel shall arrive at the Courtroom no later than 9:00 a.m. each day of trial.
Parties must meet and confer on all trial issues before seeking court ruling.
Source text: The parties must continue to meet and confer on all issues that arise during trial. The Court will not rule on any such issue unless the parties have attempted to resolve it first.
Objections must be stated standing with only legal grounds.
Source text: When objecting, counsel must rise to state the objection and state only that counsel objects and the legal grounds for the objection.
Post-trial briefs are only accepted if specifically authorized by court.
Source text: The Court will not accept posttrial briefs unless it finds that circumstances warrant additional briefing and such briefing is specifically authorized.
Time estimates required adjacent to caption for all motions and opposition briefs.
Source text: For all motions, counsel’s estimate of the time required for presentation of the motion must be set forth adjacent to the caption. Opposition briefs shall also set forth a time estimate.
Government must comply with discovery rules and promptly disclose Brady material and electronic surveillance/informant information.
Source text: Counsel for the government and counsel for the defendant shall comply promptly with discovery and notice pursuant to Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure 12, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 15 and 16. Upon government counsel's discovery of any evidence within the scope of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), such evidence shall be produced forthwith to counsel for the defendant. Counsel for the government shall also disclose to counsel for the defendant the existence or non-existence of: (1) evidence obtained by electronic surveillance; and (2) testimony by a government informant.
Government must provide 5 copies of witness/exhibit lists and 3 sets of exhibit binders on first day of trial.
Source text: No later than the first day of trial, Government counsel shall provide the CRD with the following: a. Five copies of the government's witness list; b. Five copies of the government's exhibit list; c. Binders containing the government's original exhibits, separated by divider tabs containing exhibit numbers. Specifically, counsel must deliver two sets for the Court (one for the bench and one for the witness stand (which will be submitted to the jury after trial)), and a set for defense counsel.
Government must provide witness-specific exhibit binders (3 copies each) before each witness testifies.
Source text: Additionally, before each witness takes the stand, Government counsel shall provide the CRD with: d. A separate binder for each witness that contains only those exhibits the government expects to use when examining each witness. Specifically, counsel must provide a copy for the witness, a copy for the Court, and a copy for defense counsel. The witness binders will not be provided to the jury.
Special voir dire questions must be filed 4 court days before trial.
Source text: At least four (4) court days prior to trial, each counsel shall file and serve on opposing counsel any special questions requested to be put to prospective jurors by the Court during voir dire. Counsel will be given a brief period of time, usually approximately ten to fifteen minutes, to ask follow-up questions of the prospective jurors.
Summary of indictment must be filed 4 court days before trial if indictment reading is inappropriate.
Source text: In any case in which reading the entire indictment to the jury during voir dire would be inappropriate, at least four (4) court days prior to trial, the parties shall file a summary of the indictment that may be read by the Court in lieu of the indictment. The summary should be agreed upon by all parties. If the parties cannot agree on a summary of the indictment, they should advise the Court in a joint filing.
Joint jury instructions and verdict form must be submitted 1 week before trial.
Source text: In a jury trial, no later than one (1) week before trial, counsel shall submit JOINT jury instructions and a JOINT proposed verdict form (if a special verdict is desired). In order to prepare these joint documents, counsel shall meet and confer sufficiently in advance of the required submission date with the goal of agreeing upon instructions and a verdict form. The instructions should be submitted in the order in which the parties wish to have the instructions read. This order should reflect a single organized sequence agreed to by all of the parties.
Disputed jury instructions must be separately identified.
Source text: The jury instructions shall be submitted as follows: b. Instructions propounded by the government to which the defendant(s) objects; and c. Instructions propounded by defendant(s) to which the government objects.
Jury instructions must include attribution and case citations.
Source text: Attribution and case citation for each instruction should be placed on pages following a proposed instruction. For disputed instructions, a party should note its objections to a proposed instruction and its reasons for putting forth its alternative on pages placed after its own alternative instruction.
New sentencing materials must be filed and served 2 weeks before sentencing hearing.
Source text: If a defendant is convicted, the sentencing proceedings will be conducted pursuant to Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32 and the Local Rules. If any party wishes to present material to the Court which has (a) not been previously filed with the Court or presented at trial, or (b) not been previously provided to the opposing party and the assigned United States Probation Officer, such party must file and serve the information or evidence no later than two (2) weeks before the scheduled sentencing hearing.
Sentencing position statements must be filed and served 2 weeks before sentencing hearing.
Source text: Notwithstanding the foregoing, a statement of each party’s position concerning sentencing shall be filed and served no later than two (2) weeks before the sentencing hearing, and the proof of service shall reflect service on the assigned United States Probation Officer. Timely filing is important to enable the Probation Officer sufficient time to prepare and disclose any addendum to the...
Proposed Order must be emailed to chambers in proper format.
Source text: Email a Proposed Order (in proper format) to the chambers' email address.
Non-publicly filed documents must be served with NEF on all relevant parties.
Source text: Because electronic service will be effectuated only as to the publicly filed documents, the filing party must serve any non-publicly filed documents, together with the Notice of Electronic Filing (“NEF”), on all relevant parties.
Declaration supporting seal filing required within 4 days of Application.
Source text: No later than four days after the filing of the Application, the Designating Party is required to file a Declaration supporting the filing of the designated materials under seal.
Most civil cases must e-file initiating documents.
Source text: The initiating documents (e.g., complaints and notices of removal) of most civil cases must be e-filed. See Local Rule 3-2.
Plaintiff must promptly serve complaint and file proofs of service.
Source text: Service is governed by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4. The plaintiff shall promptly serve the complaint in accordance with Rule 4 and file the proofs of service.
All state court documents must be refiled as supplement to notice of removal.
Source text: All documents filed in state court, including documents appended to the complaint, answers, and motions, must be refiled in this Court as a supplement to the notice of removal. See 28 U.S.C. § 1447(b).
Defendant must file answer/motion in federal court complying with FRCP and Local Rules.
Source text: If the defendant has not yet answered or filed a pre-answer motion, the defendant’s answer or motion must be filed in this Court and must comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules.
Pending state court motions must be re-noticed for hearing in federal court.
Source text: If a motion was pending in state court before the case was removed, it must be re-noticed for hearing in this Court.
Form pleadings must be replaced with compliant pleadings within 30 days of removal.
Source text: If the complaint, answer, or any similar pleading in an action that is removed to this Court consists of only a form pleading in which boxes are checked, the party or parties utilizing the form pleading must file an appropriate pleading with this Court within thirty (30) days of the filing of the Notice of Removal. The new pleading must comply with the requirements of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 7 through 11.
Doe defendants must be substituted within 90 days or earlier scheduling deadline, with good cause required after.
Source text: Generally, in conformity with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(c)(1)(C), real parties in interest shall be identified and substituted for “Doe” defendants within the 90-day time limit set forth set forth in Rule 4(m). Where the Court issues a scheduling order that sets an earlier deadline for the filing of motions to add parties or amend pleadings, that deadline must be met. Plaintiffs seeking to substitute parties after the earlier of these two dates must establish good cause to do so. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m).
Motions to amend require redlined version, effect statement, and page/line identification of changes.
Source text: In addition to meeting the requirements of Local Rule 15-1, counsel shall attach as an appendix to the moving papers a “redlined” version of the proposed amended pleading indicating all additions and deletions of material. All motions to amend pleadings shall: (1) state the effect of the amendment and (2) identify the page and line number(s) and wording of any proposed change or addition of material. The proposed amended pleading shall be serially numbered to differentiate it from previously amended pleadings (e.g., “Second Amended Complaint” or “Third Amended Answer and Counterclaims”). If leave to amend is granted, the filing party must comply with Local Rule 15-1 through 15-3 in filing the amended pleading.
Statement of Uncontroverted Facts must follow Local Rule 56-1 format.
Source text: The Statement of Uncontroverted Facts and Conclusions of Law (“Statement of Uncontroverted Facts”), as required by Local Rule 56-1, shall be formatted based on the following example:
Opposing party's Statement of Genuine Disputes must be in two-column format tracking movant's format.
Source text: The opposing party’s Statement of Genuine Disputes of Material Fact (required by Local Rule 56-2) must be in two columns and track the movant’s Statement of Uncontroverted Facts exactly as prepared, but must combine the moving party’s fact statements and the supporting evidence into one column.
Statements of facts must not contain legal arguments.
Source text: No legal argument should be set forth in the Statement of Uncontroverted Facts or the Statement of Genuine Disputes of Material Fact. Legal argument should be reserved for the parties’ briefs.
Objections may be noted but legal arguments must be in separate document.
Source text: Objections and the relevant Federal Rule of Evidence or other basis therefor may be noted, but citations to case law and/or legal argument should be presented in the separate document described below.
Evidentiary objections must be in separate two-column statement.
Source text: If a party relies in whole or in part on an evidentiary objection to dispute a material fact, the ground(s) of the objection(s) shall be succinctly stated in a separate statement of evidentiary objections in a two-column format.
Evidentiary objection statement requires two-column format with specific content.
Source text: The left column should identify and describe the item(s) objected to (including page and line number if applicable) and the right column should set forth a concise objection (e.g., hearsay, lacks foundation, etc.) with a citation to the Federal Rules of Evidence or, where applicable, a case citation.
Responses to objections must follow two-column format of original objections.
Source text: Any response to the objections shall incorporate and build upon the two-column format set forth in the objections in the same manner as the Statement of Genuine Disputes of Material Fact incorporates and builds upon the Statement of Uncontroverted Facts.
Daubert motions must be filed within 7 days after expert discovery cutoff.
Source text: Unlike other motions in limine, Daubert motions are usually due to be filed within seven days after the expert discovery cut-off date set in the Scheduling Order.
Daubert motions must be noticed for first available motions date unless after final pretrial conference.
Source text: The parties shall notice Daubert motions for hearing on the first available motions date at the time of their filing, unless that date is after the final pretrial conference.
Pleadings must include jurisdictional basis per FRCP 8(a) and Local Rule 8-1
Source text: Jurisdiction: The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure require that "[a] pleading which sets forth a claim for relief . . . shall contain (1) a short and plain statement of the grounds upon which the court's jurisdiction depends." Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a). This District's Local Rules further provide that "[t]he statutory or other basis for the exercise of jurisdiction by this Court shall be plainly stated in . . . any document invoking this Court's jurisdiction." Local Rule 8-1.
Different service requirements apply based on entity type (individual, corporation, government).
Source text: Service is the formal delivery of a legal pleading. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure have different requirements for service to be effective depending on the type of entity to be served: service on an individual within the United States is governed by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(e); corporations and associations must be served in conformity with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(h); the United States and its agencies must be served pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(i); and state and local governmental units require service under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(j).
Proof of service must be filed whenever serving an opposing party.
Source text: You must always inform the Court whenever you serve a filing on an opposing party; this is done by filing a proof of service. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(l).
Parties must cooperate with discovery requests for relevant, non-privileged information.
Source text: Discovery is the mechanism by which the parties to an action collect evidence relating to the case from one another. Certain information is expected to be provided to the other side without a request. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a). If the other side seeks to obtain discovery from you, you must cooperate and provide the information sought on 'any matter, not privileged, that is relevant to the claim or defense of any party and proportional to the needs of the case.' Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1).
Must oppose opposing party's motion if disagreeing with requested relief.
Source text: If the opposing party files and serves a motion on you, you must oppose it if you disagree with the requested relief. Failure to oppose an otherwise properly supported motion may result in the Court granting that motion.
Summary judgment opposition requires affidavits or documentary evidence showing genuine issue for trial.
Source text: To resist summary judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56, you must submit affidavits or other documentary evidence, such as depositions and answers to interrogatories, which set forth specific facts showing there is a genuine issue for trial.
Affidavits must be based on personal knowledge and contain admissible facts.
Source text: Rule 56(c)(4) requires that affidavits or declarations shall be made on personal knowledge, set forth facts that are admissible as evidence, and show affirmatively that the affiant is competent to testify to the matters stated therein.
Failure to provide counter-evidence may result in judgment against you.
Source text: Should you fail to contradict the moving party with counter-affidavits, declarations or other evidence, the moving party’s evidence may be taken as the truth, and final judgment may be entered against you without a trial, thus ending your case.
Plaintiff must serve this order with summons and complaint.
Source text: Plaintiff(s) shall immediately serve this Order on all parties along with the Summons and Complaint.
Removing defendant must serve this order on all parties in removal cases.
Source text: If this case came to the Court by noticed removal, the removing Defendant(s) shall serve this Order on all other parties.
Plaintiff must serve complaint promptly and file proofs of service.
Source text: Plaintiff shall serve the Complaint promptly in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 and file the proofs of service pursuant to L.R. 5-3.1.
State court answers and motions must be re-filed in federal court.
Source text: Any answers filed in state court must be re-filed in this Court (separately) as a supplement to the petition. Any pending motions must be re-noticed in accordance with L.R. 6-1.
Plaintiff must serve this order with summons and complaint.
Source text: Plaintiff(s) shall immediately serve this Order on all parties along with the Summons and Complaint.
Removing defendants must serve this order on all parties in removal cases.
Source text: If this case came to the Court by noticed removal, the removing Defendant(s) shall serve this Order on all other parties.
Plaintiff must serve complaint promptly and file proofs of service.
Source text: Plaintiff shall serve the Complaint promptly in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 and file the proofs of service pursuant to L.R. 5-3.1.
State court answers and motions must be re-filed in federal court.
Source text: Any answers filed in state court must be re-filed in this Court (separately) as a supplement to the petition. Any pending motions must be re-noticed in accordance with L.R. 6-1.
Proposed orders required with motions and other matters.
Source text: Proposed Orders. Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and electronically lodge a proposed order which sets forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
Rule 56 evidence must cite specific page/line numbers in depositions and paragraph numbers in affidavits.
Source text: Parties offering evidence in support of, or in opposition to, a Rule 56 motion must cite to specific page and line numbers in depositions and paragraph numbers in affidavits.
Failure to notify court by noon Tuesday before hearing may result in sanctions.
Source text: Sanctions may issue for failure to comply with this requirement, or the broader requirement in L.R. 7-16 that any party who intends to withdraw a motion, not oppose a motion, or seek a continuance of the hearing date for a motion, must notify the court by noon on the Tuesday preceding the hearing date.
Only one Rule 56 motion allowed per party (summary judgment or adjudication).
Source text: No party may file more than one motion pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 regardless of whether such motion is denominated as a motion for summary judgment or summary adjudication.
Rule 56 moving party must submit SUF in table format with numbered facts.
Source text: The moving party's brief shall be accompanied by a Statement of Undisputed Facts ("SUF"). The SUF shall be presented in a table format and include the following columns: The first column shall contain the number of the fact alleged to be undisputed.
Opposition must include Statement of Genuine Disputes with fourth column for disputed facts.
Source text: The party opposing the summary judgment motion shall include with its opposition a Statement of Genuine Disputes of Material Fact that includes the moving party's table; but the opposing party shall add a fourth column to the moving party's table identifying those facts that are in dispute, briefly explaining the dispute, and citing the evidence supporting the dispute.
Failure to properly dispute a fact results in it being deemed undisputed.
Source text: If a party fails to dispute a fact properly by offering evidence that does not contradict the proffered fact, the Court will deem the fact undisputed for purposes of the motion. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e)(2), L.R. 56-3.
Failure to provide pincite results in fact being deemed unsupported.
Source text: If either party fails to provide a pincite to the supporting evidence, the Court will deem the proffered fact (or dispute) unsupported.
Evidentiary objections must be filed separately in three-column format.
Source text: Parties shall file any legal objections to the other party's proffered evidence under separate cover. The evidentiary objections should be presented in a three-column format and include the following columns: i. The first column shall contain the number of the fact objected to, using the numbering submitted in the moving party's SUF if applicable. ii. The second column shall identify the item objected to, including its page and line number if applicable. iii. The third column shall set forth a concise objection (e.g., hearsay, lacks foundation, Evidence or, where applicable, a case citation).
Ex parte declaration must show compliance with L.R. 7-19 and include opposing counsel's position; failure results in denial.
Source text: The moving party's declaration in support of an ex parte application shall show compliance with L.R. 7-19 and this Order and shall include a statement of opposing counsel's position. Failure to do so ensures the application will be DENIED.
Parties filing or opposing a motion must electronically lodge a proposed order with relief sought and rationale.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and electronically lodge a proposed order which sets forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
Lead trial counsel must attend scheduling and pretrial conferences.
Source text: Lead trial counsel for each party must attend any scheduling and pretrial conferences set by the Court. Failure of lead trial counsel to appear for those proceedings is a basis for sanctions.
Statements of Undisputed Facts must not contain compound facts, legal arguments, or conclusions, and the third column must cite admissible evidence.
Source text: Facts shall not be compound. If, for instance, the required response is that the fact is disputed in part, the fact is compound. Further, neither legal arguments nor conclusions constitute facts. iii. The third column shall contain a citation to admissible evidence the party believes supports the proffered fact.
Statement of Genuine Disputes must include moving party's table plus a fourth column for disputes, and must not contain legal or evidentiary objections.
Source text: The party opposing the summary judgment motion shall include with its opposition a Statement of Genuine Disputes of Material Fact that includes the moving party's table; but the opposing party shall add a fourth column to the moving party's table identifying those facts that are in dispute, briefly explaining the dispute, and citing the evidence supporting the dispute. The opposing party shall not set forth legal or evidentiary objections in the statement of genuine disputes of material fact.
Telephonic appearances require good cause and a request with proposed order filed one week before scheduling conference.
Source text: Telephonic appearances will only be allowed upon good cause. To request a telephonic appearance counsel must file a request with a proposed order one week before the scheduling conference.
Replies to motions in limine are not permitted.
Source text: Replies will not be accepted.
Motions in limine must address only one item per motion.
Source text: Motions shall not be compound, i.e., each motion shall address only one item of evidence or witness.
When common grounds apply, motions must address one category only.
Source text: If common grounds for exclusion or admission apply to multiple items of evidence or witnesses, each motion shall address only one category of evidence or witnesses.
Non-compliance with withdrawal notification may result in sanctions.
Source text: Failure to comply with this notification requirement may result in the imposition of sanctions on the offending counsel or party.
Memoranda of contentions of fact and law required per Local Rules 16-4 through 16-7.
Source text: Counsel shall submit carefully prepared Memoranda of Contentions of Fact and Law (which may also serve as the trial briefs) and proposed Pretrial Conference Orders in accordance with the provisions of Local Rules 16-4 through 16-7.
Motions in limine due at least 28 days before final pretrial conference.
Source text: The filing schedule for pretrial documents is as follows: A. At least 28 days before final pretrial conference • Motions in limine
Memoranda of contentions and witness lists due at least 21 days before final pretrial conference.
Source text: B. At least 21 days before final pretrial conference • Memorandum of contentions of fact and law • Witness lists
Multiple pretrial documents due at least 14 days before final pretrial conference.
Source text: C. At least 14 days before final pretrial conference • Proposed final pretrial conference order • Proposed jury instructions, and any objections • Proposed verdict forms • Statement of the case • Proposed voir dire questions, if desired
Counsel must agree on uncontested facts for pretrial order.
Source text: In drafting the proposed Pretrial Conference Order, counsel shall make a good faith effort to agree on and set forth as many uncontested facts as possible.
Factual issues must track claim/defense elements for jury findings.
Source text: In drafting the factual issues in dispute for the proposed Pretrial Conference Order, the issues of fact should track the elements of a claim or defense upon which the jury would be required to make findings.
Factual issues must be stated in ultimate fact form, not evidentiary details.
Source text: Counsel should attempt to state issues in ultimate fact form, not in the form of evidentiary fact issues (i.e., 'was the defendant negligent?'; 'was such negligence the proximate cause of injury to the plaintiff?'; 'was the plaintiff negligent?'; not, 'was the plaintiff standing on the corner of 5th and Spring at 10:00 a.m. on May 3?').
Legal issues must state matters for court ruling, not jury fact issues.
Source text: Issues of law should state legal issues upon which the Court will be required to rule after the Pretrial Conference, including during the trial, and should not list ultimate fact issues to be submitted to the trier of fact.
Expert witnesses must be listed in pretrial order or cannot testify at trial.
Source text: Each party shall list and identify its respective expert witnesses, if any. Failure of a party to list and identify an expert witness in the proposed Pretrial Conference Order shall preclude a party from calling that expert witness at trial.
First day of trial: original exhibits with tags, bench book, and 3 exhibit index copies to Clerk.
Source text: The Court requires the following to be submitted to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial: A. The original exhibits with the Court's exhibit tags. The parties shall use yellow tags for plaintiff and blue tags for defendant, which shall be stapled to the front of the exhibit on the upper right corner with the case number, case name, and exhibit number placed on each tag. Counsel can obtain exhibit tags at the Clerk's Office, Room 134, 1st Floor, 3470 Twelfth Street, Riverside. B. One bench book with a copy of each exhibit for use by the Court, tabbed with numbers as described above. (Court's exhibit tags not necessary.) C. Three copies of exhibit index.
Counsel must meet 10 days before trial to stipulate on exhibit foundation and admissibility.
Source text: All counsel are to meet no later than 10 calendar days before trial and to stipulate to the extent possible to foundation, waiver of the best evidence rule, and which exhibits may be received into evidence at the start of trial. The exhibits to be received will be noted on the extra copies of the exhibit lists.
Exchange jury instructions 14 days before Rule 16-2 meeting; exchange objections 7 days before; meet to agree on joint instructions.
Source text: Fourteen calendar days prior to the Rule 16-2 Meeting of Counsel, counsel shall exchange proposed jury instructions and special verdict forms (if applicable). Seven calendar days prior to the Rule 16-2 meeting, counsel shall exchange any objections to the instructions and special verdict forms. Prior to or at the time of the Rule 16-2 meeting, counsel shall meet and confer with the goal of reaching agreement as to one set of joint, undisputed jury instructions and one special verdict form.
Mandatory chamber copies and electronic versions (Word/WordPerfect) required for Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: As always, the parties must submit mandatory chamber copies to the Court. In addition, the parties must submit electronic versions (either Word or WordPerfect format) to the Court at the following e-mail address: JGB_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Short statements (1-2 paragraphs) required for disputed jury instructions, each on separate page.
Source text: Where the parties disagree on an instruction, the party opposing the instruction must attach a short (i.e., one to two paragraphs) statement supporting the objection and the party submitting the instruction must attach a short statement supporting the instruction. Each statement should be on a separate page and should follow directly after the disputed instruction.
Clean set of jury instructions ("Jury Copy") required on first day of trial, filed with clerk and emailed to chambers.
Source text: Accordingly, in addition to the file copies described above, the parties shall file with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk and shall email to chambers on the first day of the trial a "clean set" of joint and/or proposed jury instructions that contain only the text of each instruction set forth in full on each page, with the caption "Court's Instruction Number" (eliminating titles, supporting authority, indication of party proposing, etc.). This will be referred to as the "Jury Copy" of the jury instructions.
Index page required for all jury instructions with number, title, source, and page number.
Source text: An index page shall accompany all jury instructions submitted. The index page shall indicate the following: ! The number of the instruction; ! A brief title of the instruction; ! The source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and ! The page number of the instruction.
Joint statement of case (2-3 paragraphs) required 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel shall prepare a joint statement of the case which will be read by the Court to the prospective panel of jurors prior to the commencement of voir dire. The statement should not be longer than two or three paragraphs. The statement shall be filed with the Court fourteen calendar days before the Final Pretrial Conference.
Proposed Findings and Conclusions must be lodged 14 days before trial with 2 copies to court.
Source text: Fourteen calendar days before the trial date, each party shall lodge two copies of its proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law with the Court, also serving other parties if changes have been made.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report due 14 days before scheduling conference; plaintiff drafts unless parties agree otherwise; single joint report required.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report, which shall be filed not later than 14 days before the scheduling conference, shall be drafted by plaintiff (unless the parties agree otherwise), but shall be submitted and signed jointly. “Jointly” contemplates a single report, regardless of how many separately-represented parties there are.
Lead trial counsel must attend scheduling conference and be authorized to discuss scheduling.
Source text: Lead trial counsel for all parties must be present. Counsel must be prepared to discuss the substantive issues in the case and authorized to address scheduling with the Court and opposing counsel.
Proposed orders required with motions and other matters.
Source text: 6. Proposed Orders. Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and electronically lodge a proposed order which sets forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
Lead trial counsel must attend scheduling and pretrial conferences.
Source text: 7. Presence of Lead Counsel. Lead trial counsel for each party must attend any scheduling and pretrial conferences set by the Court. Failure of lead trial counsel to appear for those proceedings is a basis for sanctions.
Parties must notify court one week before hearing if motion is resolved.
Source text: In the event that the parties resolve a pending motion, they must notify the Court approximately one week before the hearing date.
Only one Rule 56 motion allowed per party (summary judgment or summary adjudication).
Source text: No party may file more than one motion pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 regardless of whether such motion is denominated as a motion for summary judgment or summary adjudication.
Rule 56 evidence must cite specific page/line numbers in depositions and paragraph numbers in affidavits.
Source text: Parties offering evidence in support of, or in opposition to, a Rule 56 motion must cite to specific page and line numbers in depositions and paragraph numbers in affidavits.
Rule 56 evidence must be properly authenticated.
Source text: Furthermore, such evidence must be authenticated properly.
Rule 56 moving party must include SUF in table format with numbered facts.
Source text: The moving party's brief shall be accompanied by a Statement of Undisputed Facts ("SUF"). The SUF shall be presented in a table format and include the following columns: i. The first column shall contain the number of the fact alleged to be undisputed.
Opposing party must add fourth column to moving party's SUF table identifying disputed facts and evidence.
Source text: The party opposing the summary judgment motion shall include with its opposition a Statement of Genuine Disputes of Material Fact that includes the moving party's table; but the opposing party shall add a fourth column to the moving party's table identifying those facts that are in dispute, briefly explaining the dispute, and citing the evidence supporting the dispute.
Failure to properly dispute facts results in them being deemed undisputed.
Source text: If a party fails to dispute a fact properly by offering evidence that does not contradict the proffered fact, the Court will deem the fact undisputed for purposes of the motion. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e)(2), L.R. 56-3.
Failure to provide pincite results in fact being deemed unsupported.
Source text: If either party fails to provide a pincite to the supporting evidence, the Court will deem the proffered fact (or dispute) unsupported.
Evidentiary objections must be filed separately in three-column format.
Source text: Parties shall file any legal objections to the other party's proffered evidence under separate cover. The evidentiary objections should be presented in a three-column format and include the following columns: i. The first column shall contain the number of the fact objected to, using the numbering submitted in the moving party's SUF if applicable. ii. The second column shall identify the item objected to, including its page and line number if applicable. iii. The third column shall set forth a concise objection (e.g., hearsay, lacks foundation, Evidence or, where applicable, a case citation).
Ex parte declaration must show compliance with L.R. 7-19 and include opposing counsel's position; failure results in denial.
Source text: The moving party's declaration in support of an ex parte application shall show compliance with L.R. 7-19 and this Order and shall include a statement of opposing counsel's position. Failure to do so ensures the application will be DENIED.
Stipulations extending scheduling dates require court approval; continuances granted only for good cause.
Source text: Stipulations extending scheduling dates set by this Court are not effective unless approved by the Court. Continuances will be granted only upon a showing of good cause.
Superseding information/indictment must be filed separately with own docket entry, not attached to plea agreement.
Source text: A superseding information or indictment shall not be attached to the end of the plea agreement. It shall be filed pursuant to the Local Rules and have its own docket entry. Counsel will be referred to PIA to be arraigned on the new charges.
File application to seal electronically with supporting declaration, proof of service, and proposed order attached.
Source text: Electronically file the application to seal. The supporting declaration, proof of service, if applicable, and proposed order shall be attached to the application (standard procedure for filing application with a proposed order pursuant to Local Rule 52-4.1 (Civil)).
File Notice of Manual Filing for applications to seal application, order, and documents.
Source text: Electronically file a NOTICE OF MANUAL FILING indicating that the following has been submitted to the Court: (i) an application to seal with the attached supporting declaration and proof of service, if applicable; (ii) a proposed order; and (iii) the documents to be placed under seal.
All documents and exhibits require title/caption pages; separate exhibits need title pages indicating attached exhibits.
Source text: All documents and exhibits shall have a title/caption page pursuant to Local Rule 11-3.8. (Civil). Exhibits can either be attached to the document which refers to them or submitted as separate Adobe PDFs. Any separate filing shall also contain a title page, which shall indicate the exhibits attached thereto, e.g., "Exhibits 1-10 to Defendant's Motion to Dismiss".
File glossary of terms with court reporter at least one week before trial.
Source text: At least one week before trial, the parties much confer and file a glossary of terms for the court reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific, or technical terms, gang terms, slang, the names and spellings of names likely to be cited, and any other case-specific terminology.
Docket text must reflect exact document title; for sealed documents with security risks, use party name and "SEALED" designation.
Source text: The docket text shall reflect the exact title of the document. Therefore, if there is a known security risk with respect to the identification of a sealed document, the document text shall then reflect the name of the party and/or defendant and sealed type of document, i.e., JOHN DOE'S (2) SEALED MEMORANDUM or DEFENDANT'S SEALED STIPULATION.
Sentencing hearings scheduled 14 weeks after plea hearing; sentencing briefs due 14 days before hearing; parties must notify clerk if not filing brief.
Source text: A sentencing hearing will be scheduled at the conclusion of the plea hearing. It will be scheduled for no less than 14 weeks after the plea hearing to permit the preparation of the presentence report. Both parties will be permitted to file a sentencing brief, which is due no later than fourteen (14) days before the sentencing hearing. If either party does not intend to file a brief, the Courtroom Deputy Clerk shall be notified no less than 14 prior to the sentencing Hearing.
Open plea stipulation must be filed 7 days before hearing.
Source text: If the parties agree to proceed with an open plea, counsel shall confer and file a stipulation as to the factual basis no later than seven (7) days prior to the hearing.
Statement of the Case must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference
Source text: No later than fourteen (14) days before the Final Pretrial Conference, counsel shall file the following: Statement of the Case
Joint Statement of the Case must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference
Source text: Counsel shall file the joint statement of the case no later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Disputed Joint Statement of the Case must include redline comparing parties' statements
Source text: If the parties cannot agree on such a joint statement, they shall file a “Disputed Joint Statement of the Case,” which shall include each party’s respective proposed statement, together with a “redline” comparing the parties’ respective statements.
Proposed voir dire questions must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference
Source text: Counsel may submit proposed voir dire questions that are unique to the particular trial. Each party may file their respective questions fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Jury instructions must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference
Source text: Jury instructions shall be filed no later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Disputed jury instructions must include redline of disputed language and legal basis
Source text: If the parties disagree over any proposed jury instruction(s), the parties shall file: (i) one set of proposed jury instructions to which all parties agree; and (ii) one set of disputed jury instructions, which shall include a “redline” of any disputed language and/or the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position as to each disputed instruction.
Final clean jury instructions must be emailed to chambers on first day of trial.
Source text: A final “clean” version of the jury instructions, which shall include the preinstructions and the text of each instruction (eliminating titles, supporting authority, indication of party proposing, etc.) shall be provided to the Court on the first day of trial and sent via email in Word to the Court’s Chambers’ email at: jak_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Proposed verdict forms due 14 calendar days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel shall file a proposed verdict form(s) no later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Final verdict form must be emailed to chambers on first day of trial.
Source text: A final version of the verdict form shall be provided to the Court on the first day of trial and sent via email in Word to the Court’s Chambers’ email at: jak_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Exhibit lists must comply with Local Rule 16-6 (Civil).
Source text: Counsel shall each prepare an exhibit list in compliance with the example below and Local Rule 16-6 (Civil).
Government exhibit list due 14 calendar days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: The Government shall file its exhibit list fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Final exhibit lists must be emailed to chambers by 12:00 PM Friday before trial.
Source text: Not later than 12:00 pm on the Friday before the commencement of trial, the Government and defense counsel shall each email their respective exhibit list in Word to the Court’s Chambers’ email at: jak_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Present one original and one copy of exhibits in binder to Courtroom Deputy Clerk on first day of trial.
Source text: One (1) original (witness copy) and one (1) copy (bench copy) shall be presented to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial. The exhibits shall be presented in a binder.
Law enforcement must custody firearms/narcotics; US Marshals must be advised of weapons/contraband.
Source text: Exhibits such as firearms, narcotics, etc., must remain in the custody of a law enforcement agent during the pendency of the trial. It shall be the responsibility of the agent to produce any such items for the Court, secure them at all times that the Court is not in session, and guard them at all times while in the courtroom. The United States Marshals Service shall be advised whenever weapons or contraband are to be brought into the courthouse.
Only one lawyer per party may examine any given witness in jury trials.
Source text: In jury trials, where a party has more than one lawyer, only one may conduct the direct or cross-examination of a given witness.
Witnesses on the stand during recess must be ready to resume immediately.
Source text: If a witness is on the stand when a recess is taken, it is counsel’s duty to have the witness back on the stand, ready to proceed, when the trial resumes.
Witnesses on the stand at adjournment must be ready adjacent to the stand when trial resumes.
Source text: If a witness was on the stand at adjournment, it is counsel’s duty to have the witness adjacent to, but not on, the stand, ready to proceed when the trial resumes.
Counsel must notify clerk in advance about witness accommodations for disabilities or physical needs.
Source text: It is counsel’s duty to notify the Courtroom Deputy Clerk in advance if any witness should be accommodated in an appropriate manner due to any disability or other physical need.
Objections must be stated standing with legal ground only; further argument requires permission.
Source text: When objecting, counsel must stand to state the objection and state only that counsel objects and the legal ground for objection. If counsel wishes to argue an objection further, counsel must ask for permission to do so; the Court may or may not grant a request for conference at sidebar.
Counsel must not approach clerk or witness stand without permission; return to lectern when task complete.
Source text: Counsel must not approach the Courtroom Deputy Clerk or the witness stand without permission. When permission is given, counsel shall return to the lectern when the task has been completed.
Questioning witnesses at the witness stand requires specific court approval.
Source text: Counsel must not engage in questioning a witness at the witness stand absent specific approval by the Court.
All remarks must be addressed to the Court, not to clerk, reporter, audience, or opposing counsel.
Source text: Counsel must address all remarks to the Court. Counsel are not to address the Courtroom Deputy Clerk, the Reporter, persons in the audience or opposing counsel.
Permission required to speak with opposing counsel off the record.
Source text: If counsel wishes to speak with opposing counsel, counsel must ask permission to talk off the record.
Requests to re-read questions/answers must be addressed to the Court, not the court reporter.
Source text: Any request for the re-reading of questions or answers shall be addressed to the Court, not to the court reporter.
Stipulations must be pre-conferenced with opposing counsel before offering.
Source text: Counsel must not make an offer of stipulation unless counsel already has conferred with opposing counsel and has reason to believe the stipulation will be acceptable.
Pleading captions must include first-listed defendant name if applicable to all defendants, or first defendant plus others if applicable to certain defendants.
Source text: The caption title of every pleading shall contain the name of the first-listed defendant if the pleading applies to all defendants. If the document applies only to certain defendants, the caption shall list the name of the first defendant followed by the name(s) and number(s) of the remaining defendants involved (in the order listed on the docket).
Sealed documents and exhibits require title/caption pages per Local Rule 11-3.8; separate exhibit filings must indicate attached exhibit range.
Source text: All documents and exhibits shall have a title/caption page pursuant to Local Rule 11-3.8. (Civil). Exhibits can either be attached to the document which refers to them or submitted as separate Adobe PDFs. Any separate filing shall also contain a title page, which shall indicate the exhibits attached thereto, e.g., "Exhibits 1-10 to Defendant's Motion to Dismiss".
Docket text for sealed documents must reflect exact title, or party name with sealed document type if security risk exists.
Source text: The docket text shall reflect the exact title of the document. Therefore, if there is a known security risk with respect to the identification of a sealed document, the document text shall then reflect the name of the party and/or defendant and sealed type of document, i.e., JOHN DOE'S (2) SEALED MEMORANDUM or DEFENDANT'S SEALED STIPULATION. If the security risk is extreme, then the docket text may reflect the name
When sealing application, order and documents together, electronically file a NOTICE OF MANUAL FILING listing all submitted items.
Source text: Electronically file a NOTICE OF MANUAL FILING indicating that the following has been submitted to the Court: (i) an application to seal with the attached supporting declaration and proof of service, if applicable; (ii) a proposed order; and (iii) the documents to be placed under seal.
Sentencing briefs are due no later than 14 days before the sentencing hearing.
Source text: Both parties will be permitted to file a sentencing brief, which is due no later than fourteen (14) days before the sentencing hearing.
Stipulation as to factual basis for open plea due 7 days before hearing.
Source text: If the parties agree to proceed with an open plea, counsel shall confer and file a stipulation as to the factual basis no later than seven (7) days prior to the hearing.
Superseding information/indictment must be separately filed with its own docket entry, not attached to plea agreement.
Source text: A superseding information or indictment shall not be attached to the end of the plea agreement. It shall be filed pursuant to the Local Rules and have its own docket entry.
Proposed verdict forms must be filed 14 days before the Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel shall file a proposed verdict form(s) no later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Disputed verdict forms require a single "Competing Verdict Forms" document with both proposals, redline, and legal basis.
Source text: If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file one document titled "Competing Verdict Forms" which shall include: (i) the parties' respective proposed verdict form; (ii) a "redline" of any disputed language; and (iii) the factual or legal basis for each party's respective position if the entire form is being disputed.
Parties must meet and confer 21 days before Final Pretrial Conference on exhibit foundation and admissibility.
Source text: Counsel shall meet and confer at least twenty-one (21) calendar days before the Final Pretrial Conference to discuss and seek to agree, to the extent possible, on issues including foundation and admissibility of proposed exhibits by the Government.
Government must file exhibit list 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: The Government shall file its exhibit list fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Parties must file a glossary of terms for the court reporter at least one week before trial.
Source text: At least one week before trial, the parties much confer and file a glossary of terms for the court reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific, or technical terms, gang terms, slang, the names and spellings of names likely to be cited, and any other case-specific terminology.
Parties must attempt to agree on jury instructions before submitting to Court.
Source text: The parties shall make every attempt to agree upon the jury instructions before submitting them to the Court.
Expert qualification statement required for expert testimony at Markman hearing.
Source text: If a party intends to present expert testimony at the Markman hearing, whether as a witness or by way of affidavit, a statement of the expert’s qualifications must be submitted as an additional attachment to any memorandum submitted.
Joint Claim Chart required with opening brief; Joint Appendix of Extrinsic Evidence required with reply brief.
Source text: In addition to memoranda, parties must collaborate and jointly submit the following: (1) Final Joint Claim Chart, which includes citations to intrinsic and extrinsic evidence—to be filed on the same day as the opening brief; (2) Joint Appendix of Extrinsic Evidence, which contains all extrinsic evidence relied upon in the claim construction briefing—to be filed and served on the same day as the reply brief.
Additional copy of Appendix of Extrinsic Evidence required for witness stand if live testimony.
Source text: If the parties intend to present live witness testimony during the hearing, they should bring one additional copy of the Appendix of Extrinsic Evidence for the witness stand.
Stipulated protective order encouraged; required with joint scheduling conference report unless deemed unnecessary.
Source text: Because patent cases tend to involve significant discovery concerning confidential documents, parties are encouraged to file a stipulated protective order as soon as possible. If one was not filed earlier, the Court requires parties to lodge a stipulated protective order along with the parties’ joint scheduling conference report under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f), unless the parties deem such a protective order unnecessary in this case.
Patentees must provide certified patent file history with Joint Claim Construction and Prehearing Statement.
Source text: Concurrently with the parties’ filing of the Joint Claim Construction and Prehearing Statement under Patent Local Rule 4-3, patentees are required to provide the Court a certified copy of the patent file history for each asserted patent.
Court favors Model Patent Jury Instructions and requires proposed special jury verdict form based on Appendix C.3.
Source text: Although not mandatory, the Court favors the adoption of the Model Patent Jury Instructions for the Northern District of California. Further, prior to the pre-trial conference, the Court requires parties to file, among other documents, a proposed special jury verdict form substantially based on the Sample Verdict Form, Appendix C.3 of the Model Patent Jury Instructions for the Northern District of California.
Motion papers must include declaration of good faith meet and confer effort.
Source text: The motion papers must include a declaration showing a good faith meet and confer effort.
Motions in limine must identify specific inadmissible/prejudicial matters and state prejudice.
Source text: Each Motion in Limine shall contain a clear identification of the testimony, exhibits, or other specific matters alleged to be inadmissible and/or prejudicial and a statement of the specific prejudice that will be suffered by the moving party if the motion is not granted.
Government must file sealed witness statements and Trial Memorandum one week before trial.
Source text: No later than one week before trial, counsel for the government shall file with the Court: a. In camera (under seal) all statements of all witnesses to be called by the government in its case-in-chief; b. A Trial Memorandum setting forth a factual summary of the government’s case, a statement of the charges and the elements of each charge, an estimate of the length of the government’s case in chief, including anticipated cross-examination, the names of witnesses the government intends to call, and a discussion of relevant legal and evidentiary issues as applied to the facts of the particular case.
Counsel must arrive at courtroom by 8:30 AM on first day of trial.
Source text: Counsel shall arrive at the Courtroom no later than 8:30 a.m. on the first day of trial.
Government must provide 3 copies of witness/exhibit lists and bench book on first trial day.
Source text: Counsel for the government shall present the courtroom deputy clerk (“CRD”) with the following documents on the first day of trial: a. Three copies of the government’s witness list (1-clean copy with no header); b. Three copies of the government’s exhibit list in the form specified in Local Rule 16-5 (Civil) (1-clean copy with no header); c. A bench book (3-ring binder(s)) containing a copy of the indictment/information, all exhibits that can be reproduced, and the witness list. Each exhibit shall be tabbed with the exhibit number for easy referral. The holes are to be 3/8” diameter;
Law enforcement agents must custody dangerous exhibits during trial.
Source text: The Court orders that exhibits such as firearms, narcotics, etc., remain in the custody of a law enforcement agent during the pendency of the trial. It shall be the responsibility of the agent to produce any such items for court, secure them at night and guard them at all times while in the courtroom.
Defense must deliver exhibits with tags to CRD on first trial day.
Source text: Defense counsel needs to deliver defense exhibits to the CRD on the first day of trial; however, defense counsel is responsible for affixing completed exhibit tags with the case name and case number to all exhibits to be used in Defendant’s case.
Defense must provide 2 binders of exhibits to Court on first trial day.
Source text: Defense counsel shall provide two 3-ring binders of defense exhibits to the Court on the first day of trial (one for the Court and one for the witnesses) with numbers to correspond to the exhibits counsel expects to introduce.
Defense must provide 3 copies of witness/exhibit lists to CRD on first trial day.
Source text: Defense counsel shall provide the CRD with 3-copies, one clean of each document (no header) of the defense witness list and defense exhibit list, unless exhibits are joint, in which case only one side needs to submit the 3-copies to the CRD.
Counsel must notify CRD by 3 PM one week before trial for equipment needs.
Source text: If any counsel wishes to arrange for the use of additional equipment, such as video monitors, overhead projectors, etc., counsel shall notify the CRD no later than 3:00 p.m. one week before trial so that the necessary arrangements may be made.
Charts/enlargements require agreement or court ruling before use.
Source text: Counsel shall not attempt to display or use any charts or enlargements of exhibits unless all counsel have agreed to their use or objections have been heard and a ruling has been made by the Court
Jury instructions must be submitted one week before trial.
Source text: No later than one week before trial, counsel shall submit both general and substantive jury instructions in the form described below.
Joint jury instructions and verdict form required.
Source text: The parties must submit JOINT jury instructions and a JOINT proposed verdict form (if a special verdict is requested).
Disputed jury instructions must be submitted one week before trial.
Source text: Where the parties cannot agree, disputed instructions shall be submitted one week before trial as follows: (1) JOINT jury instructions (those instructions agreed to by all parties), and (2) DISPUTED jury instructions (those instructions propounded by a party to which another party objects).
Opposing party must state basis for objection to disputed instructions.
Source text: On a separate page following each disputed jury instruction, the party opposing the instruction shall briefly state the basis for the objection, any authority in support thereof and, if applicable, an alternative instruction.
Each jury instruction must be numbered and cited on separate page.
Source text: Each requested jury instruction shall be numbered and set forth in full on a separate page, citing the authority or source of the requested instruction.
Jury instructions must be modified to fit case facts.
Source text: Jury instructions should be modified as necessary to fit the facts of the case (e.g., inserting names of defendant(s) to whom instruction applies).
Bracket text in model instructions must be resolved.
Source text: Where language appears in brackets in the model instruction, counsel shall select the appropriate text and eliminate the inapplicable bracketed text.
Use O'Malley instructions when Ninth Circuit model not available.
Source text: Where no applicable Ninth Circuit model instruction is available, counsel are directed to use the instructions from O'Malley,
All jury instructions must include an index page with number, title, source, and page number.
Source text: An index page shall accompany all jury instructions submitted to the Court. The index page shall indicate the following: a. The number of the instruction; b. A brief title of the instruction; c. The source of the instruction; and d. The page number of the instruction.
Submit clean jury instructions with only text and "Court's Instruction No." caption.
Source text: One or more copies of the instructions will be given to the jury during deliberations. Accordingly, counsel shall summit a “clean” set of all instructions, containing only the text of each instruction, set forth in full on each page, with the caption “Court’s Instruction No. ____” (eliminating supporting authority, indication of party proposing, etc.).
Certificate required for compliance with type-volume limitations.
Source text: Counsel must also comply with Local Rule 11-6, which requires counsel to include a certificate that the document complies with the type-volume limitation of Local Rule 11-6.1 and this Court.
File proposed voir dire questions and 1-page Joint Statement of Case 1 week before trial.
Source text: At least one week before trial, each counsel must file with the CRD and serve on opposing counsel any proposed questions to be asked of prospective jurors. Counsel shall also file a Joint Statement of the Case, which the Court will read to prospective jurors prior to the commencement of voir dire. The statement shall not exceed one page.
Do not use first names for witnesses over 14 years old.
Source text: Counsel shall not refer to any witness -- including a client -- over 14 years of age by his/her first name.
Opening statements must not discuss law or argue the case.
Source text: Counsel shall not discuss the law or argue the case in opening statements.
Objections must state only legal grounds, no speeches or arguments before jury.
Source text: Counsel shall not use objections for the purpose of making a speech, recapitulating testimony, or attempting to guide the witness. When objecting, counsel shall stand, state only the legal ground of the objection, e.g., hearsay, irrelevant, etc. Counsel shall not argue an objection before the jury. Requests to approach sidebar to further argue an objection should be made sparingly, and may not be granted.
No facial expressions or body language showing agreement/disagreement with testimony.
Source text: Counsel shall not make facial expressions, nod, or shake their heads, comment or otherwise exhibit in any way any agreement, disagreement, or other opinion or belief concerning the testimony of a witness. Counsel shall admonish their clients and witnesses not to engage in such conduct.
Question witnesses from lectern; no approaching witness box without permission.
Source text: Counsel shall question witnesses from the lectern. Counsel shall not approach the witness box or enter the well without the Court’s permission, and shall return to the lectern when counsel’s purpose has been accomplished.
Witnesses must be available all day; failure may result in deemed rest.
Source text: Counsel are directed to have witnesses available throughout the court day. If no witnesses are available and there is more than a brief delay, the Court may deem counsel to have rested.
Evidentiary objections must be in separate memorandum tracking Separate Statement paragraphs.
Source text: Evidentiary objections should be addressed in a separate memorandum to be filed with the opposition or reply brief of the party. This memorandum should be organized to track the paragraph numbers of the Separate Statement in sequence. It should identify the specific item of evidence to which objection is made, the ground for the objection, and a very brief argument with citation to authority as to why the objection is well taken.
Blanket boilerplate objections to undisputed facts will be disregarded and overruled.
Source text: DO NOT SUBMIT BLANKET OR BOILERPLATE OBJECTIONS TO THE OPPONENT'S STATEMENTS OF UNDISPUTED FACT. THESE WILL BE DISREGARDED AND OVERRULED.
Movant's memorandum must follow Local Rule 7 and cite to Separate Statement paragraphs.
Source text: The movant's memorandum of points and authorities should be in the usual form required under Local Rule 7 and should contain a narrative statement of facts as to those aspects of the case that are before the Court. All facts should be supported with citations to the paragraph number in the Separate Statement that supports the factual assertion.
Opposition memorandum must follow Local Rule 7 and cite to Separate Statement or evidence.
Source text: Likewise, the opposition memorandum of points and authorities should be in the usual form required by Local Rule 7. Where the opposition memorandum sets forth facts, the memorandum should cite to paragraphs in the Separate Statement if they are not in dispute, to the evidence that contravenes the fact where the fact is in dispute, or, if the fact is contravened by an additional fact in the Statement of Genuine Issues of Material Fact, the citation should be to such fact by paragraph number.
Motion in limine must include declaration of good faith meet and confer effort.
Source text: The motion papers must include a declaration showing a good faith meet and confer effort.
Unresolved motion in limine issues require separate sequentially-numbered motions.
Source text: If counsel are unable to resolve their differences, they shall prepare a separate, sequentially-numbered Motion in Limine for each issue in dispute which contains a
Motions in Limine must identify specific inadmissible/prejudicial matters and state prejudice.
Source text: Each Motion in Limine shall contain a clear identification of the testimony, exhibits, or other specific matters alleged to be inadmissible and/or prejudicial and a statement of the specific prejudice that will be suffered by the moving party if the motion is not granted.
Motion in Limine title page must include pretrial conference, hearing, and trial dates.
Source text: The title page of the Motion in Limine must state the Pretrial Conference date, hearing date for the motions in limine, and the Trial date.
Motions in Limine for jury prejudice require declaration with specific content.
Source text: Motions in Limine made for the purpose of precluding the mention or display of inadmissible and/or prejudicial matter in the presence of the jury shall be accompanied by a declaration that includes the following: (1) a clear identification of the specific matter alleged to be inadmissible and/or prejudicial; (2) a representation to the Court that the subject of the motion in limine has been discussed with opposing counsel, and that opposing counsel has either indicated that such matter will be mentioned or displayed in the presence of the jury before it is admitted in evidence or that counsel has refused to stipulate that such matter will not be mentioned or displayed in the presence of the jury unless and until it is admitted in evidence; and (3) a statement of the specific prejudice that will be suffered by the moving party if the motion in limine is not granted.
Class certification motions must follow Local Rule 23-3 and meet deadline.
Source text: All motions for class certification must be filed according to Local Rule 23-3 and on or before the date specified on the last page of this Order. The Court will rarely grant stipulations or applications to extend that deadline.
Proposed PTCO must be lodged seven calendar days before the PTC.
Source text: The proposed PTCO shall be lodged seven calendar days before the PTC, unless the Court specifically orders otherwise. Adherence to this time requirement is necessary for in-chambers preparation of the matter.
Expert witnesses must be listed in PTCO or risk being precluded from testifying.
Source text: If expert witnesses are to be called at trial, each party must list and identify its respective expert witnesses, both retained and non-retained. Failure of a party to list and identify an expert witness in the PTCO could result in a court order which precludes the party from calling that expert witness at trial.
Joint witness list required with summaries, uniqueness statements, and time estimates.
Source text: Counsel shall prepare a joint list of their witnesses, including a brief summary (two to three paragraphs) of each witness’s expected testimony, what makes the testimony unique from any other witness testimony, an estimate of the length of time needed for direct examination of each side’s own witnesses and an estimate for the cross
Three copies of witness list required on first day of trial.
Source text: On the first day of trial, the parties must lodge with the Court three (3) copies of the witness list, which shall include the names of the witness in the approximate order in which they may be called to testify.
Pretrial Exhibit Stipulation must be filed with proposed PTCO.
Source text: The Pretrial Exhibit Stipulation shall be filed at the same time counsel lodge the proposed PTCO.
Three copies of final exhibit list required on first day of trial.
Source text: On the first day of trial, the parties must lodge with the Court Clerk three (3) copies of the of the final exhibit list.
Counsel must meet 10 days before trial to stipulate on authenticity, foundation, and exhibits.
Source text: All counsel are to meet not later than ten (10) days before trial and to stipulate so far as is possible as to authenticity, foundation, waiver of the best evidence rule, and to those exhibits which may be received into evidence at the start of trial.
Joint jury instructions must be filed with defendant preparing the joint set.
Source text: On the date listed in this Scheduling Order, counsel shall file with the Court a JOINT set of jury instructions on which there is agreement. Defendant’s counsel has the burden of preparing the joint set of jury instructions. At the same time, each party shall file its proposed jury instructions which are objected to by any other party, accompanied by points and authorities in support of those instructions.
Disputed instructions require supporting statements and replies on separate pages.
Source text: When the parties disagree on an instruction, the party opposing the instruction must attach a short statement (one to two paragraphs) supporting the objection, and the party submitting the instruction must attach a short reply supporting the instruction. Each statement should be on a separate page and should follow directly after the disputed instruction.
Three document submission required for disputed jury instructions.
Source text: The parties ultimately must submit one document, or if the parties disagree over any proposed jury instructions, three documents. The three documents shall consist of: (1) a set of Joint Proposed Jury Instructions; (2) Plaintiff’s Disputed Jury Instructions; and (3) Defendant’s Disputed Jury Instructions. Any disputed Jury Instructions shall include the reasons supporting and opposing each disputed instruction in the format set forth in the previous paragraph.
Specific jury instruction sources must be used in order of preference.
Source text: The Court directs counsel to use the instructions from the Manual of Model Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit where applicable. Where California law is to be applied and the above instructions are not applicable, the Court prefers counsel to use the California Jury Instructions in CACI. If none of these sources is applicable, counsel are directed to use the instructions in Devitt, Blackmar and Wolff, Federal Jury Practice and Instructions.
Clean set of jury instructions without authority citations must be filed with CRD on first day of trial.
Source text: In addition to the foregoing, each party shall file with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk (CRD) on the first day of trial a “clean set” of the aforesaid requested duplicate jury instructions. The “clean set” shall not cite the authority for a source of the requested instruction.
Index page required for all jury instructions with specific information.
Source text: An index page shall accompany all jury instructions submitted to the Court. The index page shall indicate the following: the number of the instruction; a brief title of the instruction; the source of the instruction and any relevant case citation; and the page number of the instruction.
Strict adherence to jury instruction deadlines required to avoid delays.
Source text: During the trial and again before argument, the Court will meet with counsel and settle the instructions. Strict adherence to time requirements is necessary for the Court to examine the submissions in advance so that there will be no delay in starting the jury trial, or the final instructions to the jury and the closing arguments of counsel. Failure of counsel to strictly follow the provisions of this section may subject the
Trial exhibits must be original and tagged with court-approved tags.
Source text: The exhibits should be the original exhibits, and should be tagged with Court-approved tags. Court-approved exhibit tags can be obtained from the window on the 4th Floor of the U.S. Courthouse, Los Angeles, CA 90012.
Original deposition transcripts must be lodged with court on first day of trial.
Source text: The complete original transcript of any depositions to be used at trial shall be lodged with the Court on the first day of trial.
Additional documents required for courtroom deputy clerk on first day of trial.
Source text: The Court requires that the following be submitted to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial (which is in addition to any other documents referenced above):
Parties must file pronunciation guide for court reporter when lodging PTCO.
Source text: Each party must file with the Court, at the same time counsel lodges the PTCO, a document for the Court Reporter that contains proper names, unusual or scientific terms, or any other foreign or uncommon words that are likely to be used by the parties during the PTC and the Trial.
Final trial exhibit stipulation must be filed 5 days before trial.
Source text: Last Date to File Final Trial Exhibit Stipulation 5 days before trial
Percipient/fact discovery must be completed 17 weeks and 1 day before trial.
Source text: Percipient/Fact Discovery Cutoff 17 weeks and 1 day before trial
Motions in limine must be filed 3 weeks and 6 days before trial.
Source text: Deadline to File Motions in Limine 3 weeks and 6 days before trial
Multiple pretrial documents must be filed 4 weeks and 1 day before trial.
Source text: Deadline to File: Proposed Pretrial Conference Order; Memoranda and Contentions of Fact and Law; Joint Witness List; Joint Exhibit List and Exhibit Stipulation; Proposed Verdict Form(s); Proposed Jury Instructions / Disputed Jury Instructions; Proposed Voir Dire Questions; Joint Statement of the Case; Joint Report re: Settlement; Objections to Deposition Designations 4 weeks and 1 day before trial
Expert discovery must be completed 14 weeks and 1 day before trial.
Source text: Expert Discovery Cutoff 14 weeks and 1 day before trial
Certificate required for compliance with type-volume limitations.
Source text: Counsel must comply with Local Rule 11-6, which requires counsel to include a certificate that the document complies with the type-volume limitation of Local Rule 11-6.1 and this Court.
Evidentiary objections must be in separate memorandum tracking Separate Statement paragraphs.
Source text: Evidentiary objections should be addressed in a separate memorandum to be filed with the opposition or reply brief of the party. This memorandum should be organized to track the paragraph numbers of the Separate Statement in sequence. It should identify the specific item of evidence to which objection is made, the ground for the objection, and a very brief argument with citation to authority as to why the objection is well taken.
Redlined version of proposed amended pleading must be delivered to Chambers; failure may result in denial.
Source text: The parties shall deliver to Chambers a redlined version of the proposed amended pleading indicating all additions and deletions of material. The failure to comply with the above may result in denial of a motion to amend.
Blanket boilerplate objections to undisputed facts will be disregarded and overruled.
Source text: DO NOT SUBMIT BLANKET OR BOILERPLATE OBJECTIONS TO THE OPPONENT'S STATEMENTS OF UNDISPUTED FACT. THESE WILL BE DISREGARDED AND OVERRULED.
Movant's memorandum must follow Local Rule 7 and cite Separate Statement paragraphs.
Source text: The movant's memorandum of points and authorities should be in the usual form required under Local Rule 7 and should contain a narrative statement of facts as to those aspects of the case that are before the Court. All facts should be supported with citations to the paragraph number in the Separate Statement that supports the factual assertion.
Opposition memorandum must follow Local Rule 7 and cite Separate Statement or evidence.
Source text: Likewise, the opposition memorandum of points and authorities should be in the usual form required by Local Rule 7. Where the opposition memorandum sets forth facts, the memorandum should cite to paragraphs in the Separate Statement if they are not in dispute, to the evidence that contravenes the fact where the fact is in dispute, or, if the fact is contravened by an additional fact in the Statement of Genuine Issues of Material Fact, the citation should be to such fact by paragraph number.
Motion in limine must include declaration of good faith meet and confer effort.
Source text: The motion papers must include a declaration showing a good faith meet and confer effort.
Unresolved motion in limine issues must be filed as separate, sequentially-numbered motions.
Source text: If counsel are unable to resolve their differences, they shall prepare a separate, sequentially-numbered Motion in Limine for each issue in dispute which contains a
Motions in Limine must identify specific inadmissible/prejudicial matters and state prejudice.
Source text: Each Motion in Limine shall contain a clear identification of the testimony, exhibits, or other specific matters alleged to be inadmissible and/or prejudicial and a statement of the specific prejudice that will be suffered by the moving party if the motion is not granted.
Motion in Limine title page must include pretrial, hearing, and trial dates.
Source text: The title page of the Motion in Limine must state the Pretrial Conference date, hearing date for the Motions in Limine, and the Trial date.
Motions in Limine for jury prejudice require declaration with specific content.
Source text: Motions in Limine made for the purpose of precluding the mention or display of inadmissible and/or prejudicial matter in the presence of the jury shall be accompanied by a declaration that includes the following: (1) a clear identification of the specific matter alleged to be inadmissible and/or prejudicial; (2) a representation to the Court that the subject of the motion in limine has been discussed with opposing counsel, and that opposing counsel has either indicated that such matter will be mentioned or displayed in the presence of the jury before it is admitted in evidence or that counsel has refused to stipulate that such matter will not be mentioned or displayed in the presence of the jury unless and until it is admitted in evidence; and (3) a statement of the specific prejudice that will be suffered by the moving party if the motion in limine is not granted.
Proposed PTCO must be lodged 7 calendar days before PTC.
Source text: The proposed PTCO shall be lodged seven calendar days before the PTC, unless the Court specifically orders otherwise. Adherence to this time requirement is necessary for in-chambers preparation of the matter.
Joint witness list with detailed requirements must be filed with PTCO.
Source text: Counsel shall prepare a joint list of their witnesses, including a brief summary (two to three paragraphs) of each witness’s expected testimony, what makes the testimony unique from any other witness testimony, an estimate of the length of time needed for direct examination of each side’s own witnesses and an estimate for the cross examination of opposing witnesses, and whether the witness will testify by deposition or in person. The joint witness list shall be filed at the same time counsel lodge the PTCO.
Evidentiary objections to declarations must be filed 7 days before trial.
Source text: Seven calendar days before trial, counsel may file evidentiary objections to those declarations.
Deposition testimony designation and objections must be filed with PTCO.
Source text: If a party intends to offer deposition testimony into evidence at trial, the party shall designate the relevant portions of the deposition testimony to be read at trial and advise opposing counsel of same. Opposing counsel shall then designate any additional portions of such deposition testimony which counsel intends to offer in evidence. All objections to any such designated deposition testimony shall be made in writing and filed at the same time counsel lodge the PTCO so that the Court may consider.
Three copies of witness list required on first day of trial.
Source text: On the first day of trial, the parties must lodge with the Court three (3) copies of the witness list, which shall include the names of the witness in the approximate order in which they may be called to testify.
Pretrial Exhibit Stipulation must be filed with proposed PTCO.
Source text: The Pretrial Exhibit Stipulation shall be filed at the same time counsel lodge the proposed PTCO.
Three copies of final exhibit list required on first day of trial.
Source text: On the first day of trial, the parties must lodge with the Court Clerk three (3) copies of the of the final exhibit list.
Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law must be lodged with memorandum.
Source text: Counsel for each party shall lodge and serve initial proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law with the memorandum and contentions of fact and law.
Declarations must be exchanged and filed with Court at least 11 days before trial.
Source text: Counsel are to exchange and file these declarations with the Court at least eleven calendar days before trial, unless otherwise ordered by the Court.
Original deposition transcripts required for trial.
Source text: (v) The complete original transcript of any depositions to be used at trial.
Replies to evidentiary objections must be filed by noon on 4th day before trial.
Source text: Counsel shall file any reply or response to the objections by noon on the fourth calendar day before trial.
Exhibits must be original and tagged with Court-approved tags.
Source text: (ii) The exhibits should be the original exhibits, and should be tagged with Court-approved tags. Court-approved exhibit tags can be obtained from the window on the 4th Floor of the U.S. Courthouse, Los Angeles, CA 90012.
Plaintiff exhibits numbered 1, 2, 3...; Defendant exhibits numbered 1000, 1001, 1002...
Source text: The exhibits are to be numbered sequentially, with Plaintiff’s exhibits numbered 1, 2, 3, etc. and Defendant’s exhibits numbered 1000, 1001, 1002, etc. Exhibit numbering must further comply with Local Rule 26-3.
Settlement Status Report required with PTCO, describing informal resolution efforts.
Source text: The parties must file a Status Report regarding settlement at the time they lodge the proposed PTCO. This Report shall not disclose the parties’ settlement positions, i.e. the terms of any offers or demands. It shall merely describe the efforts made by the parties to resolve the dispute informally, i.e. the occasions and dates when the parties participated in mediation or settlement conferences. The Status Report shall also include the name and phone number of the Settlement Officer who assisted the parties with their settlement conference.
Failure to file Pretrial documents or appear at Pretrial Conference may result in dismissal.
Source text: Caveat: If counsel fail to file the required Pretrial documents or fail to appear at the Pretrial Conference and such failure is not otherwise satisfactorily explained to the Court: (a) the cause shall stand dismissed for failure to prosecute
Final trial exhibit stipulation due 1 week and 1 day before trial.
Source text: Last Date to File Final Trial Exhibit Stipulation 1 week and 1 day before trial
Motions in limine hearing scheduled 1 week and 4 days before trial.
Source text: Hearing on Motions in Limine at 1:30 p.m. 1 week and 4 days before trial
Pretrial conference scheduled 3 weeks and 4 days before trial.
Source text: Pretrial Conference at 1:30 p.m. 3 weeks and 4 days before trial
Motions in limine due 4 weeks and 2 days before trial.
Source text: Deadline to File Motions in Limine; 4 weeks and 2 days before trial
Multiple pretrial documents due 4 weeks and 4 days before trial.
Source text: Deadline to File: Proposed Pretrial Conference Order; Memoranda and Contentions of Fact and Law; Joint Witness List; Joint Exhibit List and Exhibit Stipulation; Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law; Joint Report re: Settlement; Deposition Designations and Objections
Last date for hearing motions 10 weeks and 4 days before trial.
Source text: Last Date for Hearing Motions* 10 weeks and 4 days before trial
Last date for settlement conference 11 weeks and 4 days before trial.
Source text: Last Date to Conduct Settlement Conference 11 weeks and 4 days before trial
Expert discovery cutoff 14 weeks and 4 days before trial.
Source text: Expert Discovery Cutoff 14 weeks and 4 days before trial
Fact discovery cutoff 17 weeks and 4 days before trial.
Source text: Percipient/Fact Discovery Cutoff 17 weeks and 4 days before trial
Last date for motions to amend pleadings or add parties 12 weeks after notice of schedule date.
Source text: Last Date to Hear Motions to Amend Pleadings or Add Parties 12 weeks after Notice of Sch. Date
Pro se parties must file and serve all matters in writing.
Source text: Should you wish to bring any matter to the attention of the Court, you must do so in writing, and file it and serve it on the opposing party.
Different service rules apply based on entity type (individual, corporation, government).
Source text: Service: Service is the formal delivery of a legal pleading. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure have different requirements for service to be effective depending on the type of entity to be served: service on an individual within the United States is governed by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(e), corporations and associations must be served in conformity with Rule 4(h), the United States and it agencies must be served pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(i), and state and local governmental units require service under Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(j).
Proof of service must be filed whenever serving an opposing party.
Source text: You must always inform the Court whenever you serve a filing on an opposing party; this is done by filing a proof of service. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(l).
Parties must cooperate and provide relevant, non-privileged information during discovery.
Source text: Discovery: Discovery is the mechanism by which the parties to an action collect evidence relating to the case from one another. Certain information is expected to be provided discovery from you, you must cooperate and provide the information sought on “any matter, not privileged, that is relevant to the claim or defense of any party.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1).
Opposition to motion must include statement of basis, legal authority, and evidence for summary judgment.
Source text: To oppose a motion, you must present the Court with a statement explaining the basis of your opposition and the legal authority supporting your contentions. You must also file any evidence upon which you intend to base your opposition to a motion for summary judgment.
Pleading captions must include defendant names based on applicability
Source text: The caption title of every pleading shall contain the name of the first-listed defendant if the pleading applies to all defendants. If the document applies only to certain defendants, the caption shall list the name of the first defendant followed by the name(s) and number(s) of the remaining defendants involved (in the order listed on the docket).
Open plea requires stipulation of factual basis filed 7 days before hearing.
Source text: If the parties agree to proceed with an open plea, counsel shall confer and file a stipulation as to the factual basis no later than seven (7) days prior to the hearing.
Pleading titles must include defendant names unless applying to all or single defendant
Source text: In an effort to create a docket that is clear and that can be searched easily, the title of every pleading shall include the name of the defendant(s) to which it refers. However, if the pleading applies to all defendants or if there is only a single defendant, the name(s) of the defendant(s) do not need to appear in the title.
Government must produce discovery within 7 days of PIA Hearing, including electronic surveillance evidence and Brady material.
Source text: Counsel shall comply promptly with discovery and notice pursuant to Rules 12–12.4 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. The Court orders the Government to produce the discovery it currently has in its possession within seven (7) days from the date of the PIA Hearing. This includes: (a) the existence or non-existence of evidence obtained by electronic surveillance and testimony by a government informant; and (b) any evidence within the scope of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) and related cases.
Joint report due 14 days after PIA Hearing covering discovery status, disputes, anticipated motions, trial date, and trial length.
Source text: Counsel are ordered to confer and file a joint report no later than fourteen (14) days from the date of the PIA Hearing, which shall include: (i) the status of discovery and whether the Government anticipates further discovery to be produced and the date by which it will be submitted to defendant(s); (ii) whether there are any disputes as to the discovery produced thus far; (iii) the anticipated motions to be filed by each party; (iv) whether the parties expect to proceed on the current trial date; and (v) the anticipated length of the trial.
Government must produce trial evidence discovery 2 weeks before trial; late evidence requires ex parte application for admission.
Source text: The Government shall produce to defendant(s) the discovery related to evidence it seeks to introduce at trial no later than two (2) weeks prior to the scheduled trial date. If there is discovery related to trial evidence that is produced after this date, such evidence will not be admitted at trial subject to an ex parte application being filed by the Government seeking such relief that is approved by the Court.
File application to seal electronically with supporting declaration, proof of service, and proposed order attached.
Source text: Electronically file the application to seal. The supporting declaration, proof of service, if applicable, and proposed order shall be attached to the application (standard procedure for filing application with a proposed order pursuant to Local Rule 52-4.1 (Civil)).
Must specify action if seal application is denied: file publicly, pick up chambers copies, or destroy chambers copies.
Source text: Indicate which of the three following actions will be taken if the application is denied: (i) Counsel will file the document(s) in their entirety for public view and consideration by the Court; (ii) Counsel will contact the Courtroom Deputy Clerk to pick up any chambers' copy(ies) of the document(s) within 24 hours; or (iii) Counsel will request that the Courtroom Deputy Clerk destroy any chambers' copy(ies) of the document(s).
File Notice of Manual Filing for applications to seal application, order, and documents.
Source text: Electronically file a NOTICE OF MANUAL FILING indicating that the following has been submitted to the Court: (i) an application to seal with the attached supporting declaration and proof of service, if applicable; (ii) a proposed order; and (iii) the documents to be placed under seal.
All documents and exhibits require title/caption pages; exhibits can be attached or separate PDFs with title pages.
Source text: All documents and exhibits shall have a title/caption page pursuant to Local Rule 11-3.8. (Civil). Exhibits can either be attached to the document which refers to them or submitted as separate Adobe PDFs. Any separate filing shall also contain a title page, which shall indicate the exhibits attached thereto, e.g., "Exhibits 1-10 to Defendant's Motion to Dismiss".
Docket text must reflect exact document title; for security risks, use party name and "SEALED" designation.
Source text: The docket text shall reflect the exact title of the document. Therefore, if there is a known security risk with respect to the identification of a sealed document, the document text shall then reflect the name of the party and/or defendant and sealed type of document, i.e., JOHN DOE'S (2) SEALED MEMORANDUM or DEFENDANT'S SEALED STIPULATION.
Counsel must file pretrial documents 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: No later than fourteen (14) days before the Final Pretrial Conference, counsel shall file the following:
Counsel must meet and confer 21 days before Final Pretrial Conference to discuss mini-opening statements.
Source text: Counsel shall meet and confer twenty-one (21) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference to determine if, in lieu of a Joint Statement of the Case, they will stipulate to having each side make a brief (less than five minute) mini-opening statement to the panel of prospective jurors prior to the commencement of voir dire.
Joint Statement of the Case must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel shall file the joint statement of the case no later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Disputed Joint Statement of the Case must include redline comparison if parties cannot agree.
Source text: If the parties cannot agree on such a joint statement, they shall file a 'Disputed Joint Statement of the Case,' which shall include each party's respective proposed statement, together with a 'redline' comparing the parties' respective statements.
Voir dire questions must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Each party may file their respective questions fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Government must file in camera witness list 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: The Government shall file in camera a witness list no later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Witness lists must be emailed to chambers by noon Friday before trial.
Source text: Not later than 12:00 pm on the Friday before the commencement of trial, the Government and defense counsel shall each email their respective witness lists in Word to the Court's Chambers' email at: jak_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Defendant must state if no witnesses will be called in witness list email.
Source text: If the defendant does not intend to call any witnesses, the email shall so state.
Jury instructions must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Jury instructions shall be filed no later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Proposed jury instructions must be exchanged 28 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel shall exchange proposed jury instructions (general and special) twenty-eight (28) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Objections to jury instructions must be exchanged 21 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel shall exchange any objections to the instructions twenty-one (21) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Counsel must meet and confer to agree on joint jury instructions by 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel shall meet and confer with the goal of reaching an agreement on one set of joint jury instructions, which shall be filed no later than fourteen (14) calendar days before the Final Pretrial Conference.
Disputed jury instructions must include redline and legal basis if parties disagree.
Source text: If the parties disagree over any proposed jury instruction(s), the parties shall file: (i) one set of proposed jury instructions to which all parties agree; and (ii) one set of disputed jury instructions, which shall include a 'redline' of any disputed language and/or the factual or legal basis for each party's respective position as to each disputed instruction.
Final clean jury instructions must be emailed to chambers on first day of trial.
Source text: A final “clean” version of the jury instructions, which shall include the preinstructions and the text of each instruction (eliminating titles, supporting authority, indication of party proposing, etc.) shall be provided to the Court on the first day of trial and sent via email in Word to the Court’s Chambers’ email at: jak_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Proposed verdict forms due 14 calendar days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel shall file a proposed verdict form(s) no later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Competing verdict forms must include proposed forms, redlines, and legal basis.
Source text: If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file one document titled “Competing Verdict Forms” which shall include: (i) the parties’ respective proposed verdict form; (ii) a “redline” of any disputed language; and (iii) the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position if the entire form is being disputed.
Final verdict form must be emailed to chambers on first day of trial.
Source text: A final version of the verdict form shall be provided to the Court on the first day of trial and sent via email in Word to the Court’s Chambers’ email at: jak_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Exhibit lists must comply with Local Rule 16-6 (Civil).
Source text: Counsel shall each prepare an exhibit list in compliance with the example below and Local Rule 16-6 (Civil).
Counsel must meet and confer 21 days before Final Pretrial Conference on exhibits.
Source text: Counsel shall meet and confer at least twenty-one (21) calendar days before the Final Pretrial Conference to discuss and seek to agree, to the extent possible, on issues including foundation and admissibility of proposed exhibits by the Government.
Government must file exhibit list 14 calendar days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: The Government shall file its exhibit list fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Notice of Disputed Exhibits must be filed if applicable, stating basis for disputes.
Source text: Counsel shall file a “Notice of Disputed Exhibits,” if applicable, which shall set forth the basis for any disputed exhibit(s).
Exhibit lists must be emailed to chambers by noon Friday before trial.
Source text: Not later than 12:00 pm on the Friday before the commencement of trial, the Government and defense counsel shall each email their respective exhibit list in Word to the Court’s Chambers’ email at: jak_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
If defendant offers no exhibits, email must state this.
Source text: If the defendant does not intend to offer any exhibits, then the email shall so state.
One original and one copy of exhibits must be presented in a binder on first day of trial.
Source text: One (1) original (witness copy) and one (1) copy (bench copy) shall be presented to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial. The exhibits shall be presented in a binder.
Law enforcement must custody dangerous exhibits; US Marshals must be notified.
Source text: Exhibits such as firearms, narcotics, etc., must remain in the custody of a law enforcement agent during the pendency of the trial. It shall be the responsibility of the agent to produce any such items for the Court, secure them at all times that the Court is not in session, and guard them at all times while in the courtroom. The United States Marshals Service shall be advised whenever weapons or contraband are to be brought into the courthouse.
Glossary of terms must be filed one week before trial.
Source text: At least one week before trial, the parties much confer and file a glossary of terms for the court reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific, or technical terms, gang terms, slang, the names and spellings of names likely to be cited, and any other case-specific terminology.
Only one attorney per party may examine any given witness.
Source text: In jury trials, where a party has more than one lawyer, only one may conduct the direct or cross-examination of a given witness.
Witnesses on stand during recess must be ready when trial resumes.
Source text: If a witness is on the stand when a recess is taken, it is counsel's duty to have the witness back on the stand, ready to proceed, when the trial resumes.
Witnesses on stand at adjournment must be ready adjacent to stand when trial resumes.
Source text: If a witness was on the stand at adjournment, it is counsel's duty to have the witness adjacent to, but not on, the stand, ready to proceed when the trial resumes.
Objections must be stated standing with legal ground; sidebars discouraged.
Source text: When objecting, counsel must stand to state the objection and state only that counsel objects and the legal ground for objection. If counsel wishes to argue an objection further, counsel must ask for permission to do so; the Court may or may not grant a request for conference at sidebar. The Court strongly discourages the excessive use of sidebars because this is inefficient. Instead, evidentiary issues should be anticipated in advance of trial and should be addressed through motions in limine and/or in connection with the rulings on exhibits.
Counsel must not approach clerk or witness stand without permission.
Source text: Counsel must not approach the Courtroom Deputy Clerk or the witness stand without permission. When permission is given, counsel shall return to the lectern when the task has been completed. Counsel must not engage in questioning a witness at the witness stand absent specific approval by the Court.
All remarks must be addressed to the Court, not to clerk, reporter, audience, or opposing counsel.
Source text: Counsel must address all remarks to the Court. Counsel are not to address the Courtroom Deputy Clerk, the Reporter, persons in the audience or opposing counsel. If counsel wishes to speak with opposing counsel, counsel must ask permission to talk off the record. Any request for the re-reading of questions or answers shall be addressed to the Court, not to the court reporter.
Counsel must confer with opposing counsel before offering stipulations.
Source text: Counsel must not make an offer of stipulation unless counsel already has conferred with opposing counsel and has reason to believe the stipulation will be acceptable.
Plaintiff must serve complaint under FRCP 4 and file proof of service using CV-001 form.
Source text: The plaintiff shall promptly serve the complaint in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 and file the proofs of service using the Court’s Civil Form CV-001 pursuant to Local Rule 5-3.
Ex parte applications require extraordinary relief, must follow Local Rule 7-19, and include opposing counsel’s position.
Source text: Ex parte applications are solely for extraordinary relief and should be used with discretion. See Mission Power Eng’g Co. v. Cont’l Cas. Co., 883 F. Supp. 488 (C.D. Cal. 1995). Ex parte applications that fail to conform to Local Rule 7-19, including a statement of opposing counsel’s position, will not be considered, except on a specific showing of good cause.
Ex parte papers must be served electronically and by phone, with notice that opposition is due within 24 hours.
Source text: Concurrently with service of the ex parte papers by electronic service and telephonic notice, counsel shall also serve the moving party by either facsimile, email, or personal service, and give notice to the moving party that opposing papers must be filed no later than 24 hours (or one court day) following service.
Continuance requests must include a detailed declaration of grounds and be filed electronically with a proposed order.
Source text: Counsel requesting a continuance must electronically file any application or stipulation with a proposed order, including a detailed declaration of the grounds for the requested continuance or extension of time.
Continuance requests must comply with Local Rules and this Order to be considered.
Source text: The Court will not consider any request that does not comply with the Local Rules and this Order.
Continuance requests must show modified deadlines in brackets above current deadlines in the same cell.
Source text: Any request or stipulation to continue shall incorporate the modified deadlines in addition to the deadlines that remain unchanged. Each proposed modification should be entered above the corresponding deadline, within the same cell as the corresponding current deadline. The modified deadline should be placed between brackets (i.e., “[Date]”).
TRO/injunction applications must comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65 and Local Rule 65-1, with proof of service or request for service to be excused.
Source text: Parties seeking emergency or provisional relief shall comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65 and Local Rule 65-1. The application shall include a proof of service which complies with the Court’s requirements for ex parte applications or a separate request for service to be excused.
Documents from state court must be re-filed in federal court as a supplement to the notice of removal.
Source text: All documents filed in state court, including documents appended to the complaint, answers, and motions, must be re-filed in this Court as a supplement to the notice of removal.
Form pleadings must be replaced with appropriate pleadings within 30 days of removal.
Source text: If an action is removed to this Court that contains a form pleading, i.e., a pleading in which boxes are checked, the party or parties utilizing the form pleading must file an appropriate pleading with this Court within 30 days of receipt of the Notice of Removal. The appropriate pleading referred to must comply with the requirements of Fed. R. Civ. P. 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10 and 11.
Ex parte application for extension must include reasons and efforts, served on parties with 7-day comment period.
Source text: If plaintiff believes (by reason of the necessity for discovery or otherwise) that fictitiously named defendants cannot be fully identified within the 90-day period, an ex parte application requesting permission to extend that period to effectuate service may be filed with this Court. Such an application shall state the specific reasons for the requested extension of time, including a description of all efforts made up to that time to identify and serve such person(s). The ex parte application shall be served upon all appearing parties, and shall state that appearing parties may file written comments within seven (7) days of the filing of the ex parte application.
Plaintiff must seek consent before substituting defendants; if denied, file motion addressing remand if diversity lost.
Source text: If plaintiff wants to substitute a defendant for one of the fictitiously named defendants, plaintiff shall first seek the consent of counsel for all defendants (and counsel for the fictitiously named party, if that party has separate counsel). If consent is withheld or denied, plaintiff should file a motion on regular notice. The motion and opposition should address whether the matter should thereafter be remanded to the Superior Court if complete diversity of citizenship would no longer be present as a result of the addition of the new party. See U.S.C. § 1447(c) and (d).
All discovery matters referred to Magistrate Judge; must include 'DISCOVERY MATTER' in caption.
Source text: All discovery matters, including all discovery motions, are referred to the assigned United States Magistrate Judge. The Magistrate Judge's initials follow the District Judge's initials next to the case number on this Order. All discovery-related documents must include the words 'DISCOVERY MATTER' in the caption to ensure proper routing.
Motion for review must be filed within 14 days, specifying clearly erroneous portions with supporting authorities.
Source text: Any party may file and serve a motion for review and reconsideration before this Court. See Local Rule 7-18. The moving party must file and serve the motion within 14 days of service of a written ruling or within 14 days of an oral ruling that the Magistrate Judge states will not be followed by a written ruling. The motion must specify which portions of the ruling are clearly erroneous or contrary to law and support the contention with points and authorities.
Redline version required for amended pleadings after motion to dismiss granted with leave to amend.
Source text: If a motion to dismiss is granted with leave to amend, counsel shall attach as an appendix to an amended pleading a “redline” version of the amended pleading showing all additions and deletions of material.
Motions to amend must state effect, identify changes by page/line, and use serial numbering.
Source text: All motions to amend pleadings shall: (1) state the effect of the amendment and (2) identify the page and line number(s) and wording of any proposed change or addition of material. The proposed amended pleading shall be serially numbered to differentiate it from previously amended pleadings.
Redline version required as appendix to motion to amend papers.
Source text: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 15, counsel shall attach as an appendix to the moving papers a “redline” version of the proposed amended pleading showing all additions and deletions of material.
Summary judgment requires separate Statement of Uncontroverted Facts with two-column format and specific evidence citations.
Source text: The Statement of Uncontroverted Facts, as required by Local Rule 56-1, shall be separately filed and identify each claim for relief on which the moving party seeks summary judgment and the legal grounds for summary judgment. In a two-column format beneath the identified claim for relief, the left-hand column shall set forth, sequentially numbered, each allegedly uncontroverted material fact as to that claim for relief, and the right-hand column shall set forth the evidence that supports the factual statement. Citation to the supporting evidence shall be specific, including reference to the docket number, exhibit, page, and line number.
Opposition to summary judgment must use two-column format tracking moving party's statement exactly.
Source text: The opposing party’s Statement of Genuine Disputes of Material Fact, as required by Local Rule 56-2, must be in two columns and track the moving party’s separate statement exactly as prepared. The left-hand column must restate the allegedly undisputed fact and the alleged supporting evidence, and the right-hand column must state either that it is undisputed or disputed.
Evidence must be limited to specific items supporting or controverting undisputed facts; no entire transcripts or irrelevant documents.
Source text: No party shall submit evidence other than the specific items of evidence or testimony necessary to support or controvert a proposed statement of undisputed fact. For example, entire deposition transcripts, entire sets of interrogatory responses, and documents that do not specifically support or controvert material in the separate statement shall not be submitted in support of or opposition to a motion for summary judgment.
Evidence must be submitted via stipulation or as exhibits to declarations, not attached to memorandum.
Source text: Evidence submitted in support of, or in opposition to, a motion should be submitted either by way of stipulation or as exhibits to declarations sufficient to authenticate the proffered evidence, and should not be attached to the memorandum of points and authorities.
Documentary evidence without stipulation must be accompanied by authenticating testimony.
Source text: Documentary evidence as to which there is no stipulation regarding foundation must be accompanied by the testimony, either by declaration or properly authenticated deposition transcript, of a witness who can establish authenticity.
All electronically filed documents must include CM/ECF-generated header.
Source text: All electronically filed documents must include the CM/ECF-generated header (consisting of the case number, document control number, date of filing, page number, etc.).
Evidentiary objections must be filed separately from opposition/reply papers.
Source text: Evidentiary objections to a declaration submitted in connection with a motion or other matter shall be made in writing and served and e-filed at the same time as, but separately from, the opposition or reply papers.
Motions for attorney's fees require two tables summarizing hours worked and billing rates.
Source text: Any motion or request for attorney’s fees shall attach two summaries, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (i.e., partner, local counsel, associate, etc.).
First table must organize hours by task and separate calculations if hourly rates changed.
Source text: The first table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by task (i.e., discovery, motion to dismiss, motion for summary judgment). If the hourly rate charged by any individual attorney changed while the case was ongoing, the party shall provide separate calculations for the total number of hours that the attorney spent in connection with each task at each hourly rate.
Second table must organize hours by attorney, listing tasks, hours, and hourly rates.
Source text: The second table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by attorney. This table shall list all of the tasks on which the attorney worked, the hours worked on each task, and the hourly rate of each attorney.
Class settlement motions require spreadsheet with future fees, hourly rates, and lead plaintiff awards.
Source text: Parties submitting a motion for preliminary or final approval of a class settlement shall include a spreadsheet supporting any proposed award of attorney’s fees. The spreadsheet shall include an estimate of any future attorney’s fees for which compensation will be sought, the normal hourly rate of all counsel for whom entries appear on the spreadsheet, the support for such hourly rate(s), and an explanation of the basis of any service enhancement award for lead plaintiff(s), including the hours worked and activities performed by such lead plaintiff(s).
Initial pleadings must be filed as separate documents and not combined with answers.
Source text: Counsel shall comply with Local Rule 3 when filing initial pleadings. All initiating pleadings, including third-party complaints, amended complaints, complaints in intervention, counterclaims, and cross claims, shall be filed as a separate document. None shall be combined with an answer.
Amended pleadings must be serially numbered and include a redline version showing changes from prior pleading.
Source text: Every amended pleading shall be serially numbered to differentiate the pleading from prior pleadings, e.g., First Amended Complaint, Second Amended Counterclaim, Third Amended Cross Claim, etc. Counsel shall attach as an appendix to all amended pleadings a 'redline' version of the amended pleading showing all additions and deletions of material from the most recent prior pleading.
Order must be served immediately on all parties by plaintiff's counsel or plaintiff.
Source text: Plaintiff’s counsel or plaintiff (if appearing on his or her own behalf) shall immediately serve this Order on all parties, including any new parties to the action. If this case came to the Court by a Petition for Removal, the removing defendant(s) shall serve this Order on all other parties.
E-filed documents must be served by mail same day on non-electronic parties with proof of service within 24 hours.
Source text: Any document that is e-filed shall be served by mail that same day on any party or attorney who is not permitted or has not consented to electronic service, with a proof of service to be filed within 24 hours.
Patent infringement party must serve Disclosure of Asserted Claims within 14 days of scheduling conference order.
Source text: No later than 14 days after the Court issues an order setting a scheduling conference, a party asserting patent infringement shall serve on all parties a Disclosure of Asserted Claims and Infringement Contentions.
Parties must exchange initial disclosures and meet in person within 14 days of patent disclosure service.
Source text: No later than 14 days after the service of the materials required by S.P.R. 2.1 and 2.2, counsel for the parties shall exchange Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)(A) initial disclosures and meet in person
Plaintiff must serve complaint and file proof of service within 3 days; defendants must serve responsive pleadings and file proof of service within 3 days.
Source text: If plaintiff has not already served the complaint (or any amendment thereto) on each defendant, plaintiff shall promptly do so and file proofs of service within three (3) days thereafter. Defendant(s) also shall timely serve and file their responsive pleadings and file proofs of service within three (3) days thereafter.
Joint Rule 16(b)/26(f) Report drafted by plaintiff's counsel (or defendant's if plaintiff is pro se), submitted jointly.
Source text: The Joint Rule 16(b)/26(f) Report shall be drafted by plaintiff’s counsel (unless the parties agree otherwise or unless plaintiff is self-represented, in which case defendant’s counsel), but shall be submitted and signed jointly. “Jointly” contemplates a single report, regardless of how many separately represented parties there are.
Joint Rule 16(b)/26(f) Report must cover all enumerated matters under section headings.
Source text: The Joint Rule 16(b)/26(f) Report shall report on all matters enumerated below, which include those required to be discussed by Rule 26(f) and Local Rule 26. The Joint Rule 16(b)/26(f) Report should set forth the following information under section headings corresponding to those in this Order:
Joint Rule 16(b)/26(f) Report must include proposed discovery cut-off date.
Source text: k. Discovery Cut-Off: A proposed discovery cut-off date. This means the final day for completion of non-expert discovery, including resolution of all discovery motions. See Exhibit C-1.
Protective orders must be proposed to opposing counsel before Scheduling Conference and submitted to Magistrate Judge.
Source text: If you seek a protective order, please use your best efforts to propose it to opposing counsel before the Scheduling Conference. Protective orders are considered discovery and shall be prepared and submitted to the assigned Magistrate Judge.
Memoranda of Contentions of Fact and Law due 21 days before Pretrial Conference; Final Pretrial Conference Order due 14 days before.
Source text: Counsel shall file carefully prepared Memoranda of Contentions of Fact and Law (which may also serve as the parties’ respective trial briefs) and a Final Pretrial Conference Order in accordance with the provisions of Local Rules 16-4 and 16-7. The Memoranda of Contentions of Fact and Law will be served no later than twenty-one (21) days before the Pretrial Conference. The Final Pretrial Conference Order will be lodged no later than fourteen (14) days before the Final Pretrial Conference.
Joint Statement of the Case must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel shall file the joint statement of the case no later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Proposed verdict form(s) must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel shall file a proposed verdict form(s) no later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Final verdict form must be provided on first day of trial.
Source text: A final version of the verdict form shall be provided to the Court on the first day of trial.
Jury instructions must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: In a jury trial, jury instructions are to be filed no later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Proposed jury instructions must be exchanged 28 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel shall exchange proposed jury instructions (general and special) twenty-eight (28) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Objections to jury instructions must be exchanged 21 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel shall exchange any objections to the instructions twenty-one (21) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Joint jury instructions must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel shall meet and confer with the goal of reaching an agreement on one set of joint jury instructions, which shall be filed no later than fourteen (14) calendar days before the Final Pretrial Conference.
Voir dire questions must be submitted 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Each party may submit their respective questions fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Final clean jury instructions must be emailed to chambers on first day of trial.
Source text: A final “clean” version of the jury instructions, which shall include the pre-instructions and the text of each instruction (eliminating titles, supporting authority, indication of party proposing, etc.) shall be provided to the Court on the first day of trial and sent via email in either Word or Word Perfect to the Court’s Chambers’ email at: jak_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Witness list must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference per Local Rule 16-5.
Source text: A witness list shall be prepared in compliance with Local Rule 16-5 and shall be filed no later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Joint exhibit list must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference, after 21-day meet and confer.
Source text: Lead trial counsel shall meet and confer at least twenty-one (21) calendar days before the Final Pretrial Conference to discuss and seek to agree, to the extent possible, on issues including foundation, and admissibility of proposed exhibits. A joint exhibit list, the format of which shall comply with Local Rule 16-6.1, shall be filed fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Notice of Disputed Exhibits must be filed if exhibits are disputed.
Source text: Counsel shall file a "Notice of Disputed Exhibits," if applicable, which shall set forth the basis for any disputed exhibit(s).
Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law must be lodged and served promptly.
Source text: For any matter requiring findings of fact and conclusions of law, counsel for each party shall lodge and serve proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law as promptly as possible in compliance with Local Rule 52.
Declarations containing direct testimony must be filed 21 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: When ordered by the Court in a particular case, each party shall, at least twenty-one (21) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference, file declarations containing the direct testimony of each witness whom that party intends to call at trial.
Evidentiary objections to declarations must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: If such declarations are filed, each party shall file any evidentiary objections to the declaration(s) submitted by any other party at least fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference.
Objections must be stated standing with legal ground only; sidebars discouraged; evidentiary issues should be addressed via motions in limine.
Source text: When objecting, counsel must stand to state the objection and state only that counsel objects and the legal ground for objection. If counsel wishes to argue an objection further, counsel must ask for permission to do so; the Court may or may not grant a request for conference at sidebar. The Court strongly discourages the excessive use of sidebars because this is inefficient. Instead, evidentiary issues should be anticipated in advance of trial and should be addressed through motions in limine and/or in connection with the rulings on exhibits.
Stipulations must be pre-conferenced with opposing counsel before offering.
Source text: Counsel must not make an offer of stipulation unless counsel already has conferred with opposing counsel and has reason to believe the stipulation will be acceptable.
Counsel responsible for exhibits from clerk and must return all exhibits during recesses.
Source text: Each counsel is responsible for any exhibits that counsel secures from the Courtroom Deputy Clerk and, during all recesses and noontime and afternoon adjournments, counsel must return all exhibits in counsel's possession to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk.
Unmarked exhibits must be marked by clerk upon first mention; new exhibits must be shown to opposing counsel first.
Source text: An exhibit not previously marked should, at the time of its first mention, be accompanied by a request that the Courtroom Deputy Clerk mark it for identification. To save time, counsel must show a new exhibit to opposing counsel before it is mentioned in Court.
Exhibits should be moved into evidence immediately upon admissibility; objections handled at recess; jury exhibits require admission or stipulation.
Source text: Counsel should move exhibits into evidence as soon as admissibility is established, while they are freshly in the minds of all participants. If there is an objection, the motion to admit will be dealt with at the next available recess. In jury trials, no exhibit shall be read or displayed to the jury until admitted absent a pre-trial stipulation by counsel or a ruling by the Court.
Witnesses cannot draw charts/diagrams without unusual circumstances; graphic aids must be prepared before court session.
Source text: Absent unusual circumstances, counsel must not ask witnesses to draw charts or diagrams nor ask the Court's permission for a witness to do so. If counsel wishes to question a witness in connection with graphic aids, the material must be fully prepared before the court session starts.
Depositions must be signed and lodged with Courtroom Deputy Clerk by first day of trial.
Source text: All depositions that will be used in the trial, either as evidence or for impeachment, must be signed and lodged with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial or such earlier date as the Court may order.
Must announce page/line references and await ruling before reading impeachment deposition.
Source text: In using depositions for impeachment, counsel shall first announce both the beginning and ending page and line references of the passage desired to be read, and allow opposing counsel an opportunity to state any objection. If an objection is made, counsel shall await a ruling before proceeding.
Two procedures for reading deposition testimony: direct reading or witness silent reading with follow-up questions.
Source text: In reading deposition testimony, counsel shall use one of the following procedures: a. If counsel wishes to read the questions and answers as alleged impeachment and ask the witness no further questions on that subject, counsel may merely read the relevant portions of the deposition into the record. b. If counsel wishes to ask the witness further questions on the subject matter (this does not include a question whether the witness’ testimony has changed between deposition and trial) the deposition is placed in front of the witness and the witness is told to read silently the pages and lines involved. Then counsel may either ask the witness further questions on the matter and thereafter read the quotations or read the quotations and thereafter ask further questions. Counsel should have an extra copy of the deposition for this purpose.
Absent witness deposition: reader occupies witness chair while examining lawyer asks questions.
Source text: Where a witness is absent and the witness’ testimony is offered by deposition, please observe the following procedure. A reader should occupy the witness chair and read the testimony of the witness while the examining lawyer asks the questions.
Maintain records of source code inspections and secure paper copies.
Source text: The inspecting party shall maintain a record of any individual who has inspected any portion of the source code in electronic or paper form, and shall maintain all paper copies of any printed portions of the source code in a secured, locked area.
Paper copies used in depositions must be retrieved daily and not left with unauthorized individuals.
Source text: Any paper copies used during a deposition shall be retrieved at the end of each day and must not be left with a court reporter or any other unauthorized individual.
Parties must notify designator when subpoenaed for confidential material from this case.
Source text: If a party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation that compels disclosure of any information or items received by that party in this action and designated in this action as CONFIDENTIAL, HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEY EYES ONLY, or HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – SOURCE CODE, that party must do the following.
Notify designator in writing with copy of subpoena/order when served.
Source text: Promptly notify the designator in writing. Such notification shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order.
Notify issuing party in writing that material is subject to this Order, with copy of Order.
Source text: Promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena or order is subject to this Order. Such notification shall include a copy of this Order.
Immediate notification and retrieval required for unauthorized disclosure of designated material.
Source text: If a receiving party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed designated material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this Order, it must immediately (1) notify in writing the designator of the unauthorized disclosures, (2) use its best efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the designated material, (3) inform the person or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order, and (4) use reasonable efforts to have such person or persons execute the Agreement to Be Bound (Exhibit E-1).
Fee requesters must submit Excel spreadsheet of time entries to chambers email within 24 hours of filing.
Source text: In addition to the summary tables, the party requesting fees shall submit, to the Chambers’ email at jak_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov within 24 hours of filing, an Excel spreadsheet that contains all time entries for which fees are sought.
Excel spreadsheet must categorize time entries by attorney/task and separate Table 1 and Table 2 into separate worksheets.
Source text: Those time entries should be categorized by attorney and task in a manner that corresponds with the summary tables provided. The information in Table 1 and Table 2 shall be separated in separate worksheets within the Excel spreadsheet.
Immediate reporting required when settlement is reached.
Source text: If a settlement is reached, it shall be reported immediately to this Court as required by L.R. 16-15.7.
Defendant must withdraw motion to dismiss after plaintiff amends complaint.
Source text: If a defendant files a motion to dismiss a complaint and the plaintiff subsequently amends that complaint, then the defendant shall file a Notice of Withdrawal of its motion to dismiss in accordance with L.R. 7-16, without waiting for the plaintiff or the Court to take action on the motion.
Original depositions must be lodged with clerk on first day of trial.
Source text: Counsel shall lodge all original depositions that will be used in trial with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial.
Settlement conference must be completed by court-set deadline under ADR Program.
Source text: Counsel must complete a settlement conference under the Court-Directed ADR Program (L.R. 16-15.4) no later than the date set by the Court above.
Status report on ADR procedure and settlement efforts required in proposed Pretrial Conference Order.
Source text: Counsel shall include in the proposed Pretrial Conference Order a status report detailing what procedure has been followed and the status of settlement efforts.
All parties must personally attend settlement conference before trial can proceed.
Source text: The case may not proceed to trial unless all parties, including the principals of all corporate parties, have appeared personally at a settlement conference and have complied with L.R. 16-15.5.
Settlement notification deadline: Wednesday before Monday trial date.
Source text: In all cases set for jury trial, the parties must notify the Court, no later than the Wednesday preceding the Monday trial date, of any settlement, so that the necessary arrangements can be made to bring in a different case for trial or to notify the members of the public who would otherwise be reporting for jury duty that their services are not needed that date.
Lead trial counsel must represent each party at Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Each party appearing in this action shall be represented at the Final Pretrial Conference and at all pretrial meetings by its lead trial counsel.
Counsel must be prepared to discuss specific matters at Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel shall be prepared to discuss the following matters with the Court at the Pretrial Conference:
Witness list and examination time estimates required for Pretrial Conference.
Source text: the witnesses all parties intend to call during their respective cases, and the amount of time necessary for direct and cross examination of each witness;
Anticipated evidentiary issues and objections must be discussed at Pretrial Conference.
Source text: any evidentiary issues, including anticipated objections under Rule 403 of the Federal Rules of Evidence, and objections to exhibits;
All pretrial motions must be discussed at Pretrial Conference; motions in limine must be heard 1 week prior.
Source text: all pretrial motions, including motions in limine and motions to bifurcate and to sever (which, as noted above, must be set for hearing at least one week before the Pretrial Conference);
Disputed jury instructions and preliminary instructions must be discussed at Pretrial Conference.
Source text: any disputed jury instructions, and the form of the instructions that will be given to the jury at the outset of the case, i.e., before opening statements and presentation of evidence;
Equipment installation requests must be submitted by 4:00 PM Wednesday before trial.
Source text: If counsel for any party needs to arrange for the installation of their own equipment, such as video monitors, notebooks, or projection equipment, counsel shall notify the Courtroom Deputy Clerk no later than 4:00 p.m. on the Wednesday before trial so that the necessary arrangements can be made.
Memoranda of contentions of fact and law must comply with L.R. 16-4 through 16-7.
Source text: Counsel shall submit carefully prepared Memoranda of Contentions of Fact and Law (which may also serve as the trial briefs) and proposed Pretrial Conference Orders in accordance with the provisions of L.R. 16-4 through 16-7.
Proposed Pretrial Conference Order must follow form in Appendix A to Local Rules.
Source text: The form of the proposed Pretrial Conference Order shall be in conformity with the form set forth in Appendix A to the Local Rules.
Four copies of exhibit index required.
Source text: Four copies of the exhibit index.
Four copies of witness lists in testimony order required.
Source text: Four copies of witness lists in the order in which the witnesses may be called to testify.
Counsel must meet 10 days before trial to stipulate on exhibit foundation and admission.
Source text: All counsel shall meet no later than 10 calendar days before trial and shall stipulate to the extent possible regarding foundation, waiver of the best evidence rule, and admission into evidence of exhibits at the start of trial.
Exchange jury instructions 14 days before L.R. 16-2 meeting; objections 7 days before.
Source text: Fourteen calendar days prior to the L.R. 16-2 Meeting of Counsel, counsel shall exchange proposed jury instructions and special verdict forms (if applicable). Seven calendar days prior to the L.R. 16-2 meeting, counsel shall exchange any objections to the instructions and special verdict forms.
File jury instructions 14 days before final pretrial conference with chambers copies and Word format email.
Source text: The parties shall file proposed jury instructions fourteen calendar days before the Final Pretrial Conference. As always, the parties must submit Mandatory Chambers Copies to the Court. In addition, the parties must submit electronic versions (in Word format) to the Court at the following e-mail address: JWH_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Parties must submit both agreed and disputed jury instructions.
Source text: The parties must submit one set of agreed upon jury instructions. At the same time, the parties must submit another set of jury instructions containing the instructions upon which the parties disagree and the objections to those instructions.
Disputed instructions require supporting statements from both parties.
Source text: Where the parties disagree on an instruction, the party opposing the instruction must attach a short (i.e., one to two paragraphs) statement supporting the objection and the party submitting the instruction must attach a short statement supporting the instruction. Each statement should be on a separate page and should follow directly after the disputed instruction.
Email clean jury instructions to chambers on first day of trial.
Source text: The Court will send a copy of the jury instructions into the jury room for use by the jury during deliberations. Accordingly, in addition to the file copies shall email to chambers on the first day of the trial a "clean set" of joint and/or proposed jury instructions that contain only the text of each instruction set forth in full on each page, with the caption "Court's Instruction Number" (eliminating titles, supporting authority, indication of party proposing, etc.). This version will be referred to as the "Jury Copy" of the jury instructions.
Index page required with all jury instructions.
Source text: An index page shall accompany all jury instructions submitted. The index page shall indicate the following: • The number of the instruction; • A brief title of the instruction; • The source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and • The page number of the instruction.
Joint statement of case required, max 3 paragraphs, due 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: Counsel shall prepare a joint statement of the case which will be read by the Court to the prospective panel of jurors prior to the commencement of voir dire. The statement should not be longer than three paragraphs. The statement shall be filed with the Court fourteen calendar days before the Final Pretrial Conference.
Trial starts at 9:00 AM; counsel must arrive by 8:30 AM.
Source text: The Court sets firm trial dates. Counsel shall arrive at the Courtroom not later than 8:30 a.m. each day of trial. The Court reserves the time from 8:30 to 9:00 a.m. to handle legal and administrative matters outside the presence of the jury. The trial will commence promptly at 9:00 a.m. Counsel shall anticipate
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be filed 14 days before Scheduling Conference.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report, which shall be filed no later than 14 days before the Scheduling Conference, shall be drafted by Plaintiff (unless the parties agree otherwise), but shall be submitted and signed jointly.
Trial conduct rules: standing, objections, addressing parties, and courtroom behavior.
Source text: All counsel shall observe the following practices during trial: • All counsel and parties shall rise when the jury enters and leaves the courtroom. • Counsel shall stand when addressing the Court, including when objecting to opposing counsel’s questions. • When objecting, counsel shall state only “objection” and the legal ground for the objection (e.g., hearsay, irrelevant, etc.). Counsel shall refrain from arguing the legal basis for the objection unless and until permission is granted to do so. Counsel shall instruct their witnesses to refrain from answering a question while an objection is pending. • Counsel must seek leave to approach the Courtroom Deputy Clerk or the witness and shall question witnesses while standing at the lectern. • Counsel shall not address or refer to witnesses or parties by first names alone, with the exception of witnesses under 14 years old. • Counsel shall not discuss the law or argue the case in opening statements. • Counsel shall address all remarks to the Court and shall not directly address the Courtroom Deputy Clerk, the Court Reporter, opposing counsel, or the jury (except in opening statement and closing argument). Counsel must ask the Court for permission to talk off the record in order to speak with opposing counsel.
Counsel cannot leave counsel table during session without advance permission.
Source text: While Court is in session, counsel may not leave the counsel table to confer with witnesses, colleagues, or assistants elsewhere in the courtroom unless the Court grants permission to do so in advance.
Only one lawyer per party may examine a witness or make objections.
Source text: Where a party has more than one lawyer, only one may conduct the direct or cross-examination of a particular witness or make objections with respect to that witness.
Witnesses must be ready to resume testimony immediately after recess.
Source text: If a witness was on the stand before a recess or adjournment, counsel shall have the witness back on the stand and ready to proceed when Court resumes.
Bench trial requires proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law 21 days before trial, with revisions due 14 days before.
Source text: Twenty-one calendar days before the trial date, each party shall prepare and serve on opposing counsel copies of the proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law. Each party shall review the other party’s proposed Findings and Conclusions and make such changes in the party’s own proposed Findings and Conclusions as necessary following such review. Fourteen calendar days before the trial date, each party shall lodge two copies of its proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law with the Court, also serving other parties if changes have been made. The parties shall be prepared to submit
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be filed 14 days before scheduling conference.
Source text: The parties are reminded of their obligations under Rule 26(f) to confer regarding a discovery plan no later than 21 days before the Scheduling Conference and to file a “Joint Rule 26(f) Report” with the Court no later than 14 days before the Conference.
Federal courts require clear statement of jurisdiction grounds in pleadings.
Source text: Jurisdiction: The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure require that “[a] pleading which sets forth a claim for relief . . . shall contain (1) a short and plain statement of the grounds upon which the court’s jurisdiction depends.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a). This District’s Local Rules further provide that “[t]he statutory or other basis for the exercise of jurisdiction by this Court shall be plainly stated in . . . any document invoking this Court’s jurisdiction.” L.R. 8-1. This is extremely important. Unlike state courts, federal courts are not courts of general jurisdiction, and they can only preside over matters authorized by the Constitution and Congress. Bender v. Williamsport Area Sch. Dist., 475 U.S. 534, 541, 106 S. Ct. 1326, 1331 (1986). In other words, the party filing the action must prove to the Court that jurisdiction over the action exists before the Court can reach the merits of the complaint. See Smith v. McCullough, 270 U.S. 456, 459, 46 S. Ct. 338, 339 (1926).
Summary judgment opposition requires affidavits or documentary evidence.
Source text: To resist summary judgment under Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, you must submit affidavits or other documentary evidence, such as depositions and answers to interrogatories, which set forth specific facts showing there is a genuine issue for trial.
Affidavits must be based on personal knowledge and admissible facts.
Source text: Rule 56(e) requires that affidavits or declarations shall be made on personal knowledge, shall set forth facts that are admissible as evidence, and shall show affirmatively that the affiant is competent to testify to the matters stated therein.
Most civil initiating documents must be e-filed.
Source text: The initiating documents (e.g., complaints and notices of removal) of most civil cases must be e-filed. See Local Rule 3-2.
Plaintiff must promptly serve complaint per FRCP 4 and file proofs of service.
Source text: Service is governed by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4. The plaintiff shall promptly serve the complaint in accordance with Rule 4 and file the proofs of service.
All state court documents must be refiled in federal court after removal.
Source text: All documents filed in state court, including documents appended to the complaint, answers, and motions, must be refiled in this Court as a supplement to the notice of removal. See 28 U.S.C. § 1447(b). If the defendant has not yet answered or filed a pre-answer motion, the defendant’s answer or motion must be filed in this Court and must comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules. If a motion was pending in state court before the case was removed, it must be re-noticed for hearing in this Court.
Form pleadings must be replaced with proper pleadings within 30 days of removal.
Source text: If the complaint, answer, or any similar pleading in an action that is removed to this Court consists of only a form pleading in which boxes are checked, the party or parties utilizing the form pleading must file an appropriate pleading with this Court within thirty (30) days of the filing of the Notice of Removal. The new pleading must comply with the requirements of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 7 through 11.
Doe defendants must be substituted within 90 days or earlier scheduling deadline with good cause.
Source text: Generally, in conformity with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(c)(1)(C), real parties in interest shall be identified and substituted for “Doe” defendants within the 90-day time limit set forth set forth in Rule 4(m). Where the Court issues a scheduling order that sets an earlier deadline for the filing of motions to add parties or amend pleadings, that deadline must be met. Plaintiffs seeking to substitute parties after the earlier of these two dates must establish good cause to do so. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m).
Supplemental briefs require prior court leave.
Source text: No supplemental briefs may be filed without prior leave of court.
Only specific evidence items allowed; no entire transcripts or responses.
Source text: Parties shall not proffer evidence other than the specific items of evidence or testimony in support of or in opposition to a motion. For example, the parties should provide excerpts rather than entire deposition transcripts or entire sets of interrogatory responses.
Admissible evidence must be authenticated by stipulation, declaration, or other means.
Source text: Where a motion must be supported by admissible evidence, authenticity must be established by stipulation of the parties, declaration, or other appropriate means.
Motions to amend require redlined version of proposed amended pleading.
Source text: In addition to meeting the requirements of Local Rule 15-1, counsel shall attach as an appendix to the moving papers a “redlined” version of the proposed amended pleading indicating all additions and deletions of material.
Motions to amend must state effect and identify page/line changes.
Source text: All motions to amend pleadings shall: (1) state the effect of the amendment and (2) identify the page and line number(s) and wording of any proposed change or addition of material.
Proposed amended pleadings must be serially numbered.
Source text: The proposed amended pleading shall be serially numbered to differentiate it from previously amended pleadings (e.g., “Second Amended Complaint” or “Third Amended Answer and Counterclaims”).
Only one summary judgment motion allowed per case.
Source text: A party may file only one summary judgment motion in a case.
Statement of Uncontroverted Facts must follow Local Rule 56-1 format
Source text: The Statement of Uncontroverted Facts and Conclusions of Law (“Statement of Uncontroverted Facts”), as required by Local Rule 56-1, shall be formatted based on the following example:
Opposing party's Statement of Genuine Disputes must be in two-column format tracking movant's facts
Source text: The opposing party’s Statement of Genuine Disputes of Material Fact (required by Local Rule 56-2) must be in two columns and track the movant’s Statement of Uncontroverted Facts exactly as prepared, but must combine the moving party’s fact statements and the supporting evidence into one column.
No legal argument allowed in fact statements; reserve for briefs
Source text: No legal argument should be set forth in the Statement of Uncontroverted Facts or the Statement of Genuine Disputes of Material Fact. Legal argument should be reserved for the parties’ briefs.
Evidentiary objections must be in separate two-column statement
Source text: If a party relies in whole or in part on an evidentiary objection to dispute a material fact, the ground(s) of the objection(s) shall be succinctly stated in a separate statement of evidentiary objections in a two-column format.
Evidentiary objection statement requires two-column format with specific content
Source text: The left column should identify and describe the item(s) objected to (including page and line number if applicable) and the right column should set forth a concise objection (e.g., hearsay, lacks foundation, etc.) with a citation to the Federal Rules of Evidence or, where applicable, a case citation.
Responses to objections must follow same two-column format as original objections
Source text: Any response to the objections shall incorporate and build upon the two-column format set forth in the objections in the same manner as the Statement of Genuine Disputes of Material Fact incorporates and builds upon the Statement of Uncontroverted Facts.
Motions to amend must include redlined appendix, statement of effect, and page/line identification of changes.
Source text: counsel shall attach as an appendix to the moving papers a "redlined" version of the proposed amended pleading indicating all additions and deletions of material. All motions to amend pleadings shall: (1) state the effect of the amendment and (2) identify the page and line number(s) and wording of any proposed change or addition of material. The proposed amended pleading shall be serially numbered to differentiate it from previously amended pleadings (e.g., "Second Amended Complaint" or "Third Amended Answer and Counterclaims").
Rebuttal expert disclosure due 19 days after scheduling conference.
Source text: Expert Disclosure (Rebuttal) 19
Expert discovery must be completed 172 days after scheduling conference.
Source text: Expert Discovery Cut-Off 172
Last date to hear motions is 11 days after scheduling conference.
Source text: Last Date to Hear Motions 11
Settlement conference must be completed 6 days after scheduling conference.
Source text: Deadline to Complete Settlement Conference [L.R. 16-15] 6
Removed actions require refiling answers/motions and proper pleadings within 30 days.
Source text: Any answers filed in state court must be refiled in this Court as a supplement to the Notice of Removal. Any pending motions must be re-noticed in accordance with the Local Rules. If an action is removed to this Court that contains a form pleading (i.e., a pleading in which boxes are checked), the party or parties utilizing the form pleading must file an appropriate pleading with this Court within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Notice of Removal. The appropriate pleading referred to must comply with the requirements of Fed. R. Civ. P. 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10 and 11.
Plaintiff must serve complaint and file proof of service within 3 days; defendants must serve responsive pleadings and comply with L.R. 5-3.2.
Source text: If plaintiff has not already served the operative complaint on all defendants, plaintiff shall do so promptly and shall file proofs of service of the summons and complaint within three (3) days thereafter. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 4. Defendants also shall timely serve and file their responsive pleadings (if not previously done) and comply the requirements of Local Rule 5-3.2.
Trial and FPTC must occur within 18 months of complaint filing.
Source text: Trial and Final Pretrial Conference Dates Timing Within 18 months after Complaint filed
Final Pretrial Conference must be 21 days before trial.
Source text: Final Pretrial Conference ("FPTC") (Tuesday at 10:00 a.m.) 21 days before trial
Motions In Limine hearing must be 28 days before trial.
Source text: Hearing on Motions In Limine 28 days before trial
Motion to amend pleadings must be heard 6 weeks before FPTC.
Source text: Last Date to Hear Motion to Amend Pleadings /Add Parties 6 Weeks Before FPTC
ADR participation required before final pretrial conference or trial; Court refers to magistrate judge, mediation panel, or private mediation.
Source text: As stated in Local Rule 16-15, the parties in every case must participate in a Settlement Conference or Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") procedure. The Court will not hold a final pretrial conference or convene any trial unless and until all parties, including the principals of all corporate parties, have completed ADR. This Court participates in the Court-Directed ADR Program whereby the Court refers the parties to the magistrate judge, the Court Mediation Panel, or to private mediation. See General Order 11-10, §5.1. If a Notice to Parties of Court-Directed ADR Program (ADR-08) has been filed in this case, counsel must furnish and discuss it with their clients in preparation for the Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f) conference. In their Joint Rule 26(f) Report, counsel should indicate their preferred ADR procedure. The Court will refer the case to a procedure at the initial scheduling conference.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report due 14 days before scheduling conference; late/non-conforming reports may result in sanctions.
Source text: Unless otherwise ordered, no later than fourteen (14) days before the Scheduling Conference, counsel shall file a Joint Rule 26(f) Report. A Joint Rule 26(f) Report which is not timely filed or does not conform with this Order, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f), and applicable Local Rules may result in the assessment of sanctions. The Joint Rule 26(f) Report shall address the matters set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f), as well as those enumerated in the Court's Order Setting Scheduling Conference.
All discovery matters referred to Magistrate Judge; protective orders submitted to Magistrate Judge; discovery documents must include specific words.
Source text: All discovery matters are referred to the assigned Magistrate Judge. Proposed protective orders must also be submitted to the Magistrate Judge. The Magistrate Judge's initials follow the District Judge's initials next to the case number. All discovery documents must include the words
Memoranda over 10 pages require Table of Authorities and Table of Contents.
Source text: Pursuant to Local Rule 11-8, all Memoranda of Points and Authorities exceeding ten (10) pages must be accompanied by a Table of Authorities and a Table of Contents.
Case law citations must include specific page references and follow Bluebook style.
Source text: Citations to case law must identify the case cited and the specific page referenced. For example, if a quotation is presented, the associated page citation shall be provided. Similarly, if a case is cited in support of a proposition based on language in the opinion, the page on which such language appears shall be provided. String cites are disfavored, but, if necessary, should include a parenthetical explaining the relevant ruling in each cited case. Bluebook style is required.
Statutory and other citations must be specific and follow Bluebook style.
Source text: Statutory references must identify with specificity the sections and subsections referenced. Citations to treatises, manuals, and other materials should include the volume, section, and pages being referenced. Citations to prior filings in the same action shall include the docket entry number, section, and pages referenced. Again, Bluebook style is required.
Joint brief must include one separate, tabbed appendix of declarations and written evidence.
Source text: The joint brief shall be accompanied by one separate, tabbed appendix of declarations and written evidence (including documents, photographs, deposition excerpts, etc.). See Local Rule 7-6.
Joint brief and supporting materials must be submitted as one CM/ECF filing with each item as separate attachment.
Source text: The joint brief and its supporting materials shall be submitted as one CM/ECF filing, with each declaration or item of evidence submitted as a separate attachment to the CM/ECF filing.
Evidentiary appendix must include a table of contents.
Source text: The evidentiary appendix shall include a table of contents.
Parties may only submit evidence necessary to support or controvert proposed statements of undisputed fact.
Source text: No party shall submit evidence other than the specific items of evidence or testimony necessary to support or controvert a proposed statement of undisputed fact.
Evidence must be submitted by stipulation or as exhibits to declarations, not attached to memorandum.
Source text: Evidence submitted in support of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment should be submitted either by way of stipulation or as exhibits to declarations sufficient to authenticate the proffered evidence and should not be attached to the memorandum of points and authorities.
Documentary evidence without stipulation must be accompanied by witness testimony establishing authenticity.
Source text: Documentary evidence for which there is no stipulation regarding foundation must be accompanied by the testimony, either by declaration or properly authenticated deposition transcript, of a witness who can establish authenticity.
Evidentiary objections must be stated in a separate two-column statement.
Source text: If a party disputes a fact based in whole or in part on an evidentiary objection, the ground for the objection should be stated succinctly in a separate statement of evidentiary objections in a two-column format.
Proposed order must be filed as separate Word doc and emailed to chambers.
Source text: A proposed order shall be filed and attached to the evidentiary objections as a separate Word document consistent with Local Rule 52-4.1 and emailed directly to the Court’s chambers email address at HDV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Motions for attorneys’ fees must be electronically filed and set for hearing.
Source text: Motions for attorneys’ fees shall be electronically filed and set for hearing according to Local Rule 6-1 and this Order.
Motions for attorneys’ fees must include two tables summarizing hours and billing rates.
Source text: Any motion or request for attorneys’ fees shall attach two summaries, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (e.g., partner, counsel, associate, etc.).
First table: hours by task; second table: hours by attorney, including all tasks, hours, and rates.
Source text: The first table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by task (e.g., discovery, motion to dismiss, motion for summary judgment). The second table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by attorney. Both tables shall list all the tasks on which the attorney worked, the hours worked on each task, and the hourly rate of each attorney.
Separate calculations required for hours at each rate if attorney’s rate changed during action.
Source text: If the hourly rate charged by any individual attorney changed while the action was ongoing, the party shall provide separate calculations for the total number of hours the attorney spent in connection with each task at each hourly rate.
Each party must serve and lodge proposed order with relief sought and rationale.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and electronically lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
Ex parte applications must be served by facsimile, email, or personal service.
Source text: The applicant must serve the application by facsimile, email, or personal service, even if electronic service is effected under Local Rule 5-3.2.1.
Counsel must include contact information on all filed papers.
Source text: Counsel must include on all papers their email address, telephone number, and fax number to facilitate communication with the Courtroom Deputy.
Order must be served on all parties by plaintiff or removing defendant.
Source text: Counsel for plaintiff (or plaintiff, if appearing pro se) shall immediately serve this Order on all parties, including any new parties to the action. If this case came to the Court by noticed removal, the removing defendant shall serve this Order on all other parties.
Fact discovery must be completed 22 weeks after scheduling conference.
Source text: Fact Discovery Cut-Off 22 Weeks After Scheduling Conference
Parties must make initial disclosures without awaiting discovery request and confer on discovery plan at least 21 days before scheduling conference.
Source text: Compliance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 26. The scheduling conference will be held pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. Rule 16(b). The parties are reminded of their obligations to (i) make initial disclosures “without awaiting a discovery request” (Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)) and (ii) confer on a discovery plan at least twenty-one (21) days before the scheduling conference (Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f)). The Court encourages Counsel to agree to begin to conduct discovery actively before the Scheduling Conference. At the very least, the parties shall comply fully with the letter and spirit of Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a) and thereby obtain and produce most of what would be produced in the early
Joint Rule 26(f) Report due 14 days before scheduling conference.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be filed not later than fourteen (14) days before the scheduling conference.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must include scheduling conference date on caption page.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report shall specify the date of the Mandatory Scheduling Conference on the caption page.
Initial expert disclosure due 21 days after scheduling conference.
Source text: Expert Disclosure (Initial) 21
Additional time for class certification requires detailed plan as exhibit.
Source text: Any request for additional time beyond the one hundred and twenty (120) days must be supported by a detailed “Class Certification Plan”—attached as an exhibit at the end of the Report— showing all anticipated activity and the corresponding date for each activity, up to the hearing on the motion.
Failure to provide Class Certification Plan results in denial of additional time.
Source text: The failure to provide the Class Certification Plan will result in the denial of additional time.
Counsel must complete the Schedule of Pretrial and Trial Dates Worksheet.
Source text: Counsel are to complete the Schedule of Pretrial and Trial Dates Worksheet attached below.
Counsel must deliver order to clients.
Source text: Counsel are ordered to deliver to their clients a copy of this Order, which will contain the schedule that the Court sets at the scheduling conference.
In multi-party cases, specify which claims/counterclaims are directed to which parties.
Source text: Additionally, in multiple-party cases where not all claims or counterclaims will be prosecuted against all remaining parties on the opposing side, the parties are to specify to which party or parties each claim or counterclaim is directed.
Strict compliance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 16 and 26, and L.R. 16 required; pro se not exempt.
Source text: The Court requires strict compliance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 16 and 26, and L.R. 16 and does not exempt Pro Se Litigants from the requirements of L.R. 16.
Lead trial counsel required at FPTC for all parties except pro se.
Source text: Each party appearing in this action, except Pro Se Litigants, must be represented at the FPTC by lead trial counsel.
Only one lead trial counsel per party unless Court permits second; both must attend FPTC if permitted.
Source text: Only one attorney for a party may be designated as lead trial counsel unless otherwise permitted by the Court. If a second lead trial counsel is permitted by the Court, both counsel must attend the Final Pretrial Conference.
Joint Proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order must be filed and emailed to Chambers.
Source text: A joint proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order ("Proposed FPTCO") shall be filed and emailed to Chambers at least
Parties must use the specified template for the Proposed FPTCO.
Source text: The parties must use this template.
Parties must specify dismissed or abandoned claims/counterclaims in section 1 of Proposed FPTCO.
Source text: In specifying the surviving pleadings under section 1, the parties are to state which claims or counterclaims have been dismissed or abandoned (e.g., "Plaintiff's second cause of action for breach of fiduciary duty has been dismissed.").
Parties must make good faith effort to agree on uncontested facts in Proposed FPTCO.
Source text: In drafting the Proposed FPTCO, the parties shall make a good faith effort to agree on and set forth as many uncontested facts as possible.
Triable issues section should track claim/defense elements for jury findings.
Source text: The remaining triable issues of fact section on the Proposed FPTCO should track the elements of a claim or defense on which the jury will be required to make findings.
State issues in ultimate fact form, not evidentiary fact issues.
Source text: Counsel should attempt to state issues in ultimate fact form, not in the form of evidentiary fact issues (i.e., "was the defendant negligent?"; "was such negligence the proximate cause of injury to the plaintiff?"; not, "was the defendant driving the vehicle west on Hill Street at 9:00 p.m. on January 1?").
Sub-issues allowed under ultimate fact headings, but not for evidentiary disputes.
Source text: Counsel may list sub-issues under the headings of ultimate fact issues, but shall not use this as a device to list disputes over evidentiary matters.
Law issues section should state legal issues for Court rulings, not ultimate facts.
Source text: Issues of law should state legal issues upon which the Court will be required to rule after the Pretrial Conference, including during the trial, and should not list ultimate fact issues to be submitted to the trier of fact.
Witness lists due 28 days before FPTC with specific content requirements.
Source text: Witness lists must be filed at least twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC. They must be in the format specified in Local Rule 16-5, and must include for each witness (i) a brief description of the testimony, (ii) the reasons the testimony is unique and not redundant, and (iii) a time estimate in hours for direct and cross-examination. The parties should use the template posted to Judge Vera’s webpage. Any amendments must be filed by 12:00 p.m. (noon) on the Friday before trial and emailed to HDV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov in Microsoft Word format.
Joint exhibit list due 28 days before FPTC with objection columns.
Source text: The Joint Exhibit List must be filed at least twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC. It must be in the format specified in Local Rule 16-6 and shall include an additional column stating any objections to authenticity and/or admissibility and the reasons for the objections. The parties should use the template posted to Judge Vera’s webpage. Any amendments must be filed by 12:00 p.m. (noon) on the Friday before trial and emailed to HDV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov in Microsoft Word format.
Parties must file both agreed and disputed jury instructions.
Source text: The parties shall file their (i) Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions and (ii) Disputed Jury Instructions.
Parties must file clean and redline versions of jury instructions.
Source text: The parties shall file clean and redline sets of their (i) Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions, and (ii) Disputed Jury Instructions.
Redline sets must include modifications, disputed language, and legal basis.
Source text: The redline sets shall include all modifications made by the parties to pattern or model jury instructions, any disputed language, and the factual or legal basis for each party’s position as to each disputed instruction.
Competing verdict forms must include proposed forms, redlines, and legal basis.
Source text: If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file one document titled 'Competing Verdict Forms' which shall include: (i) the parties’ respective proposed verdict form; (ii) a 'redline' of any disputed language; and (iii) the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position.
Joint Statement of the Case must be filed 14 days before FPTC, max 1 page.
Source text: The parties must file a Joint Proposed Statement of the Case fourteen (14) days before the FPTC for the Court to read to the prospective jurors before commencement of voir dire. The joint statement should be brief and neutral and should not be more than one page in length.
Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law must be filed 28 days before FPTC.
Source text: For any trial requiring findings of fact and conclusions of law, each party shall file and serve on the opposing party, no later than twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC, its Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law in the format specified in Local Rule 52-3.
Declarations of Direct Testimony must be filed 28 days before FPTC when ordered.
Source text: When ordered by the Court in a particular case, each party shall, at least twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC, file
Evidentiary objections to declarations must be filed 14 days before FPTC in three-column format.
Source text: If such declarations are filed, each party shall file any evidentiary objections to the declarations submitted by any other party at least fourteen (14) days before the FPTC. Such objections shall be submitted in the following three-column format: (i) the left column should contain a verbatim quote of each statement objected to (including page and line number); (ii) the middle column should set forth a concise legal objection (e.g., hearsay, lacks foundation, etc.) with a citation to the corresponding Federal Rule of Evidence or, where applicable, a case citation; and (iii) the right column should provide space for the Court’s ruling on the objection.
Trial exhibits must be submitted in three-ring binders (1 original + 2 copies).
Source text: Trial exhibits that consist of documents and photographs must be submitted to the Court in three-ring binders. The parties shall submit to the Court three (3) sets of binders: one (1) original set of trial exhibits, and two (2) copies of trial exhibits.
Parties must review exhibit list and binders with Courtroom Deputy before jury receives exhibits.
Source text: The parties must review the exhibit list and exhibit binders with the Courtroom Deputy before the admitted exhibits will be given to the jury.
Counsel must comply promptly with all notice and discovery obligations under specified Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.
Source text: Counsel shall comply promptly with all notice and discovery obligations set forth in Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure 12, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 15, and 16.
Government must promptly produce Brady, Giglio, Roviaro, and Henthorn evidence to defense counsel.
Source text: The Government shall promptly produce to counsel for the defendant any evidence falling within the scope of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972), Roviaro v. United States, 353 U.S. 53 (1957), and United States v. Henthorn, 931 F.2d 29 (9th Cir. 1991).
Government must disclose electronic surveillance evidence and government informant testimony to defense counsel.
Source text: Counsel for the government shall also disclose to counsel for defendant the existence or non-existence of: (1) evidence obtained by electronic surveillance; and (2) testimony by a government informant.
Defense counsel must comply with reciprocal discovery obligations under Rule 26 and produce materials promptly.
Source text: Defense counsel is reminded of its reciprocal discovery obligations pursuant to Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 26 and should promptly produce such materials to avoid delay at trial.
Discovery motions must state with particularity what is requested, basis, prior requests, and opposing counsel's response.
Source text: All discovery motions shall state with particularity what is requested, the basis for the request, whether the discovery at issue has been requested, and opposing counsel's response to such request.
Bail review requests based on new circumstances must first be addressed to Magistrate Judge and served on opposing counsel and Pretrial Services.
Source text: Any request for bail review based on changed circumstances or information not previously presented to the Magistrate Judge shall be addressed in the first instance to the Magistrate Judge and shall be served on both opposing counsel and Pretrial Services.
Every filing must contain specific defendant information, registration numbers when applicable, and milestone dates in the caption.
Source text: The captioned title of every filing shall contain: (a) the name of the first-listed defendant as well as the name(s) and number(s) (in the order listed in the Indictment) of the particular defendant(s) to whom the filing applies, unless the document applies to all defendants; (b) the individual defendant's registration number when applicable to the relief requested (e.g., requests for transfer, medical requests); and (c) the milestone dates for Indictment, Final Pretrial Conference, Trial, and Last Day of the speedy trial period.
Parties must docket items only for the specific defendant(s) the item pertains to, not all defendants.
Source text: All parties shall docket items only as to the particular defendant(s) to whom the item pertains, rather than all defendants, unless the item pertains to all.
All documents (except sealed/in camera) must be filed electronically with clear docketing indicating applicable defendant(s).
Source text: Except for documents filed under seal or in camera, every document shall be filed electronically in such a way that it is clear from the docketing entry to which defendant(s) it applies.
Proposed order required with motion; Word copy emailed to chambers.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and electronically lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations. In addition, a copy of the proposed order in Word format shall be emailed directly to the Court’s chambers email address at HDV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov on the day the document is electronically filed.
Government must file pretrial documents one week before Final Pretrial Conference
Source text: The government shall file and email to Chambers the following pretrial documents no later than one (1) week before the Final Pretrial Conference:
Government trial memorandum must include factual summary, charges, time estimate, and legal discussion
Source text: The government’s trial memorandum shall set forth the following: o Factual summary of the government’s case-in-chief; o Statement of the charges and the elements of each charge; o Time estimate of the length of the government’s case-in-chief, including anticipated cross-examination; and o Discussion of relevant legal and evidentiary issues as applied to the facts of the particular case.
Government must specify agreement/disagreement on trial memorandum topics after meet and confer
Source text: The government shall specify, after a meet and confer, whether the parties agree or disagree on the topics discussed in the trial memorandum.
Witness lists must include full names with middle names and DOB for common names, alphabetical order, testimony description, and reasons for testimony
Source text: The parties shall identify all potential witnesses, using full names—including middle names and dates of birth for common names—listed in alphabetical order by surname. Witness lists must also include for each witness: (1) a brief description of the testimony; (2) the reasons the testimony
Asterisk required for witnesses called only if needed; defense witnesses included if no objection
Source text: An asterisk shall be placed next to the names of those witnesses whom the party may call only if the need arises. The list should include defense witnesses to the extent the defense does not object to disclosure.
Amended witness lists must be filed and emailed to Chambers by noon Friday before trial
Source text: Any Amended Witness List must be filed and emailed to Chambers by 12:00 p.m. (noon) on the Friday before trial.
Exhibit lists must follow Local Civil Rule 16-6 format with objections column and include defense exhibits if no objection
Source text: Exhibit lists must be in the format specified in Local Civil Rule 16-6 and shall include an additional column stating any objections to authenticity and/or admissibility and the reasons for the objections. The list should include defense exhibits to the extent the defense does not object to disclosure.
Amended joint exhibit lists must be filed and emailed to Chambers by noon Friday before trial
Source text: Any Amended Joint Exhibit List shall be filed and emailed to Chambers by 12:00 p.m. (noon) on the Friday before trial.
Case-specific glossary must include medical/scientific terms, gang terms, slang, case names, locations, parties, witnesses, and other terminology
Source text: The parties must provide a case-specific glossary for the Court Reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific, or technical terms, gang terms, slang, the names and spellings of case names likely to be cited, street/city/country names, all parties/agents/departments/entities involved in the case, names of people interviewed/deposed, names of family members, friends, or others who might be mentioned, and other case-specific terminology.
Parties must agree on jury instructions before submission and meet and confer in timely manner
Source text: The parties must make every effort to agree upon jury instructions before submitting proposals to the Court. The Court expects the parties to agree on the substantial majority of instructions, particularly when pattern or model jury instructions exist and provide a statement of applicable law. The parties shall meet and confer regarding jury instructions in a timely manner.
Parties must file clean and redline sets of agreed and disputed jury instructions with modifications and basis for disputes
Source text: The parties shall file and email to Chambers clean and redline sets of: (1) their Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions; and (2) their Disputed Jury Instructions. The redline sets shall include all modifications made by the parties to pattern or model jury instructions, any disputed language, and the factual or legal basis for each party’s position as to each disputed instruction.
Parties must use Ninth Circuit Manual or O'Malley for jury instructions, with alternatives only for reasoned arguments.
Source text: Sources: When the Manual of Model Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit4 provides an applicable jury instruction, the parties should submit the most recent version, modified and supplemented to fit the circumstances of the case. Where no Ninth Circuit instruction applies, the parties should consult the current edition of O'Malley, et al., Federal Jury Practice and Instructions. The parties may submit alternatives to these instructions only if there is a reasoned argument that they do not properly state the law or are incomplete. The Court seldom gives instructions derived solely from case law.
Jury instruction index must include number, title, source, and page number for each instruction.
Source text: Index: All proposed jury instructions must have an index that includes the following for each instruction, as illustrated in the example below: the number of the instruction; the title of the instruction; the source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and the page number of the instruction.
Parties must agree on verdict form or file competing forms with redlines and legal basis to Chambers.
Source text: The parties shall make every effort to agree on a verdict form before submitting proposals to the Court. If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file and email to Chambers one document titled "Competing Verdict Forms", which shall include: (1) the parties' respective proposed verdict form; (2) a redline of any disputed language; and (3) the factual or legal basis for each party's respective position.
Challenges for cause and Batson challenges must be made at sidebar outside jurors' presence; Court need not accept stipulation to challenge for cause.
Source text: All challenges for cause and all Batson challenges shall be made at side bar or otherwise outside the prospective jurors' presence. The Court will not necessarily accept a stipulation to a challenge for cause.
USB drive with OCR-scanned PDFs required by Friday before trial.
Source text: In addition to the three (3) sets of binders above, the parties must also submit to the Court a USB flash drive containing OCR-scanned PDF versions of all exhibits. The USB flash drive must be delivered to the judge’s courtesy box located outside the Clerk’s Office on the 4th floor of the courthouse by 12:00 p.m. on the Friday before the start of trial. The government’s exhibits must be placed in a separate folder from the defendant’s exhibits, and the document file names must include the exhibit number and a brief description of the document (e.g., “Ex. 1 – Smith Declaration.pdf” or “Ex. 105 – Letter Dated 1-5-20.pdf”).
Exhibit list must be reviewed and approved before giving to jury.
Source text: A copy of the exhibit list with all admitted exhibits will be given to the jury during deliberations. Government and defense counsel shall review and approve the exhibit list with the Courtroom Deputy before the list is given to the jury.
Dangerous exhibits must be secured by law enforcement agents.
Source text: Exhibits such as firearms, narcotics, etc., must remain in the custody of a law enforcement agent during the pendency of the trial. It shall be the responsibility of the agent to produce any such items for trial, secure them at night, and guard them at all times while in the courtroom. The United States Marshals Service shall be advised well in advance if weapons or contraband is to be brought into the courthouse.
Defense must provide 3 binders for >10 exhibits, tabbed with numbers.
Source text: In trials where the defense expects to admit more than 10 exhibits, defense counsel shall provide three (3) three-ring binders (one for the Court and two for witnesses) tabbed, if possible, with numbers to correspond to the exhibits counsel expects to introduce. Defense counsel shall provide the Court with a copy of defense exhibits as they are introduced during trial if they have not previously been provided.
Defense must provide witness and exhibit lists at start of defense case.
Source text: Defense counsel shall provide the government, the Courtroom Deputy, and the Court Reporter with the defense witness list and the defense exhibit list at the start of the defense case, at the latest.
Exhibits cannot be shown to jurors before admission into evidence.
Source text: The Court does not permit exhibits to be “published” to the jurors before they are admitted into evidence. Once admitted, exhibits may be displayed electronically using the equipment and screens in the courtroom.
Government must provide 3 copies of indictment, witness list, exhibit list, and 3 sets of binders on first trial day.
Source text: The government must present the following materials to the Courtroom Deputy on the first day of trial: 1. Three (3) copies of the indictment/information; 2. Three (3) copies of the government's witness list; 3. Three (3) copies of the government's exhibit list; and 4. The three sets of binders described above, with one (1) original set of trial exhibits for the jury, and two (2) copies of trial exhibits for the Court.
Sentencing memoranda or notice of intent must be filed 14 days before hearing.
Source text: No later than fourteen (14) days before the hearing, each party shall submit either a sentencing memorandum or a written notice of intent not to file one.
Sentencing videos must be under 10 minutes, include transcript, and be provided 21 days before hearing.
Source text: Before considering any sentencing video, the Court requires counsel to justify its submission, limit the video to less than ten (10) minutes, create a transcript, and provide the video and transcript to opposing counsel at least twenty-one (21) days before the hearing.
Supervision violation materials must be filed 7 days before hearing, or 2 business days with good cause.
Source text: Any material submitted for a hearing on an alleged or adjudicated violation of supervision shall be filed, whenever possible, seven (7) days before the hearing, and otherwise no later than two (2) business days, absent a showing of good cause set forth in a supporting declaration and court approval.
Electronically file application to seal with proposed order attached.
Source text: Electronically file the application to seal and/or declaration giving notice or proof of service. During the electronic filing process, attach the proposed order to the application. See Local Rule 5-4.4.1.
Proposed order must include alternative actions if application is denied.
Source text: The proposed order shall have an alternative signature line indicating which of the three following actions will be taken if the application is denied: 1. Counsel will publicly file the document(s) for consideration by the Court; 2. Counsel will retrieve the chambers copy of the document(s); or 3. The clerk will destroy the chambers copy of the document(s).
Pro se parties must comply with all Local Rules, including Rules 16 and 7-3.
Source text: This Court does not exempt parties appearing pro se from compliance with any of the Local Rules, including Local Rules 16 and 7-3.
Plaintiffs must serve complaint per FRCP 4 and file proof of service per Local Rules.
Source text: Plaintiff(s) shall promptly serve the complaint in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4 and file proofs of service pursuant to the Local Rules.
Failure to file timely proof of service results in dismissal for failure to prosecute.
Source text: This Order serves as notice pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m) that failure by plaintiff(s) to file a timely proof of service of the summons and complaint will result in the dismissal of the case for failure to prosecute.
Unserved defendants dismissed without prejudice; Doe defendants dismissed after 90 days.
Source text: any defendant(s) not timely served will be dismissed from the action without prejudice and any “Doe” or fictitiously named defendant who is not identified and served within ninety (90) days after the case is filed will be dismissed pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m).
Patent infringement parties must serve Disclosure of Asserted Claims within 14 days of scheduling conference order.
Source text: No later than 14 days after the Court issues an Order Setting Scheduling Conference, a party asserting patent infringement shall serve on all parties a Disclosure of Asserted Claims and Infringement Contentions.
Parties must exchange Rule 26(a)(1)(A) initial disclosures and meet within 14 days of serving patent disclosure materials.
Source text: No later than 14 days after the service of the materials required by Sections II.A and II.B, counsel for the parties shall exchange Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(1)(A) initial disclosures and meet in person or telephonically to prepare for the scheduling conference and prepare the Joint Rule 26(f) Report.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be submitted within 14 days after early meeting of counsel.
Source text: The parties shall submit their Joint Rule 26(f) Report no later than 14 days after the early meeting of counsel.
Invalidity Contentions must be served within 14 days after scheduling conference.
Source text: No later than 14 days after the date of the scheduling conference, each party opposing a claim of patent infringement shall serve on all parties Invalidity Contentions containing the following information:
Different timing rules apply for declaratory judgment of invalidity cases.
Source text: In all cases where a party files a complaint or other pleading seeking a declaratory judgment that a patent is invalid, Sections II.A and II.B shall not apply unless and until a claim for patent infringement is made, and the party asserting patent infringement shall have 28 days (instead of 14 days) after the Order Setting Scheduling Conference is issued to make its disclosures pursuant to Sections II.A and II.B. If the defendant does not assert a claim for patent infringement in its answer to the complaint, the party seeking a declaratory judgment of invalidity shall serve upon each opposing party its Sections II.D and II.E disclosures no later than 14 days after the Order Setting Scheduling Conference is issued.
Only presentation materials served with briefing may be used at hearing.
Source text: parties may not use at the hearing any presentation material they did not previously serve on opposing counsel and submit to the Court in accordance with Section III.E.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be filed 14 days before scheduling conference.
Source text: Counsel must file a “Joint Rule 26(f) Report” with the Court not later than fourteen (14) days before the scheduling conference.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must include scheduling conference date on caption page.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report shall specify the date of the scheduling conference on the caption page.
Discovery must begin immediately after first answer or motion to dismiss.
Source text: Parties are to commence discovery as soon as the first answer or motion to dismiss is filed.
Discovery disputes go to magistrate judge; include "DISCOVERY MATTER" in caption.
Source text: All discovery matters have been referred to the assigned magistrate judge, who will hear all discovery disputes. The magistrate judge's initials follow the district judge's initials next to the case number. All discovery-related documents must include the words "DISCOVERY MATTER" in the caption to ensure proper routing.
Strict compliance with Local Rule 37 meet and confer requirements required.
Source text: In particular, counsel must strictly comply with Civil Local Rule 37, including the meet and confer and joint stipulation requirements.
Motion for review must specify clearly erroneous portions and provide support.
Source text: The motion must specify which portions of the ruling are clearly erroneous or contrary to law, and the claim must be supported by points and authorities.
Proposed order required with all motions; Word copy to chambers email.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and electronically lodge – at the time the moving or opposition papers are filed – a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations. In addition, a copy of the proposed order in Word format shall be e-mailed to chambers at kk_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov on the day the document is e-filed.
Motions to amend must state amendment effect and identify page/line changes.
Source text: In addition to complying with the requirements of Local Rule 15-1, all motions to amend pleadings shall: (1) state the effect of the amendment; and (2) identify the page and line number(s) and wording of any proposed change or addition of material.
Proposed amended pleadings must be serially numbered.
Source text: The proposed amended pleading shall be serially numbered to differentiate it from previously amended pleadings (e.g., “Second Amended Complaint” or “Third Amended Answer and Counterclaims”).
Redlined version of proposed amended pleading must be attached as appendix.
Source text: In addition to Local Rule 15-1’s requirement of electronic lodging of the proposed amended pleading as a document separate from the motion, counsel shall attach as an appendix to the moving papers a “redlined” version of the proposed amended pleading, indicating all additions and deletions of material.
Continuance requests require motion/stipulation with declaration and proposed order.
Source text: Counsel requesting a continuance must submit a properly noticed motion or stipulation, with a detailed declaration that demonstrates good cause as to why the change in the date is essential, and a proposed order.
Continuance requests must disclose previous continuance history.
Source text: The motion or stipulation must also indicate whether there have been any previous requests for continuances and whether those requests were granted or denied by the Court.
Ex parte extension applications require declaration with reasons.
Source text: If it is necessary to file an ex parte application seeking an extension of any deadlines, the application must be accompanied by a declaration setting forth the reasons for the requested extension of time.
Ex parte extension declarations must disclose previous continuance history.
Source text: The declaration must also indicate whether there have been any previous requests for continuances and whether those requests were granted or denied by the Court.
Final Pretrial Conference required under FRCP 16 and Local Rule 16-1.
Source text: The Court will conduct a Final Pretrial Conference pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16 and Local Rule 16-1 on the date and time listed above.
Ex parte applications must demonstrate compliance with Local Rule 7-19 or be denied.
Source text: The moving party's declaration in support of an ex parte application shall demonstrate compliance with Local Rule 7-19 and this Order. Failure to comply with the Local Rules and this Order will result in the application being denied.
Reply briefs are not allowed unless otherwise ordered and will be stricken.
Source text: Unless otherwise ordered, reply briefs are not allowed and will be stricken.
TRO/injunction requests must comply with FRCP 65/LR 65, indicate 'Unopposed' or 'Opposed' in caption, and wait 24 hours before ruling unless service excused.
Source text: Parties seeking emergency or provisional relief shall comply with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65 and Local Rule 65. The caption of any such request for relief shall indicate whether the request is 'Unopposed' or 'Opposed.' The Court will not rule on any application for such relief for at least twenty-four hours after the party subject to the requested order has been served, unless service is excused. Such party may file opposing or responding papers in the interim.
Motions for default judgment must show subject matter and personal jurisdiction.
Source text: A motion for default judgment must include a showing of both subject matter jurisdiction and personal jurisdiction. See In re Tuli, 172 F.3d 707, 712 (9th Cir. 1999).
Motions for attorney's fees must be electronically filed and set for hearing per LR 6-1.
Source text: Motions for attorney's fees shall be electronically filed and set for hearing according to Local Rule 6-1 and this Order.
Attorney's fees motions must include table summary of hours worked and billing rates by attorney title.
Source text: Any motion or request for attorney's fees shall attach a summary, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (e.g., partner, counsel, associate, etc.).
Attorney's fees table must list tasks, hours per task, hourly rates, and separate calculations for rate changes.
Source text: The table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by attorney. The table shall list all the tasks on which the attorney worked, the hours worked on each task, and the hourly rate of each attorney. If the hourly rate charged by any individual attorney changed while the action was ongoing, the party shall provide separate calculations for the total number of hours the attorney spent in connection with each task at each hourly rate.
Opposing parties must specify objections to fee requests in specified form.
Source text: An opposing party shall specify its objections to the fee requests and time spent in the form set forth below:
Notices of unavailability are prohibited and may result in sanctions.
Source text: A “Notice of Unavailability” has no force or effect in this Court and should not be filed. The filing of such a document may result in sanctions.
Answers and pending motions from state court must be re-filed/noticed in federal court.
Source text: Any answers filed in state court must be re-filed in this Court separately as a supplement to the Notice of Removal. Any pending motions must be re-noticed in accordance with Local Rule 6-1.
Form pleadings must be replaced with appropriate pleadings within 30 days of removal.
Source text: If a removed action contains a “form pleading,” i.e., a pleading in which boxes are checked, the party or parties that filed the form pleading must file an appropriate pleading with this Court within thirty (30) days of the filing of the notice of removal.
Responsive pleadings must comply with Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
Source text: If a responsive pleading is required, the responsive pleading shall be filed in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
Fictitiously named defendants must be identified and served before Rule 16(b) scheduling conference.
Source text: Plaintiff(s) must ascertain the identity of and serve any fictitiously named defendants before the date of the Rule 16(b) scheduling conference.
Consent required from all defendants before substituting for Doe defendant.
Source text: If plaintiff(s) want to substitute a defendant for one of the fictitiously named defendants, plaintiff(s) must first seek the consent of counsel for all defendants (and counsel for the fictitiously named party, if that party has separate counsel).
Motion required if consent for substitution is denied.
Source text: If consent is withheld or denied, plaintiff(s) should file a regularly noticed motion.
Motion must address potential remand if diversity destroyed by substitution.
Source text: The motion and opposition should address whether the matter should thereafter be remanded to the superior court if diversity is destroyed by the addition of the newly substituted party.
Joint Status Report required in ERISA cases.
Source text: The parties need only submit a Joint Status Report identifying any special issues that should be considered.
Administrative record and briefing must proceed without delay in ERISA cases.
Source text: The parties should proceed with the preparation of the administrative record and briefing without delay upon service of the complaint.
Bench trial scheduled within 6 months in ERISA cases unless good cause shown.
Source text: A bench trial, ordinarily limited to oral argument on the administrative record, will be scheduled within six months from the filing of the original complaint, unless good cause for additional time is shown in the Joint Status Report.
Lead trial counsel must attend all court proceedings.
Source text: Lead trial counsel must attend any proceeding set by this Court, including all scheduling, pretrial, and settlement conferences.
Only one attorney may be designated as lead trial counsel.
Source text: Only ONE attorney for a party may be designated as lead trial counsel unless otherwise permitted by the Court.
If co-lead counsel, both must attend pretrial conference.
Source text: If counsel purport to be co-lead trial counsel, both must attend the pretrial conference.
Mandatory chambers copies must be labeled on face page.
Source text: The mandatory chambers copy must be prominently labeled MANDATORY CHAMBERS COPY on the face page.
Lead trial attorney must attend scheduling conference; absence without 5-day advance notice or emergency is grounds for sanctions.
Source text: Participation: the lead trial attorney must attend the scheduling conference. Only ONE attorney for a party may be designated as lead trial counsel unless otherwise permitted by the Court. Counsel should not claim to be “co-lead” trial counsel for the purpose of avoiding this requirement. If counsel purport to be co-lead trial counsel, both must attend the scheduling conference. Unless lead trial counsel’s absence is excused by the Court for good cause no less than five (5) court days in advance of the hearing, or is due to an emergency that prevented prior notice, the Court reserves the right to designate the attorney handling such proceeding as lead counsel for all purposes. The Court may choose to postpone the scheduling conference rather than permit counsel other than lead counsel to attend. Failure of lead counsel to appear will be grounds for sanctions.
Failure of lead counsel to appear at scheduling conference is grounds for sanctions.
Source text: Failure of lead counsel to appear will be grounds for sanctions.
Failure to appear at scheduled proceedings may result in dismissal, default, or other action.
Source text: if counsel fail to appear at the scheduling conference, the Final Pretrial Conference, or any other proceeding scheduled by the Court, and such failure is not satisfactorily explained to the Court: (a) the case shall stand dismissed for failure to prosecute, if such failure occurs on the part of the plaintiff; (b) default shall be entered, if such failure occurs on the part of the defendant; or (c) the Court may take such other action as it deems appropriate.
Settlement proceedings under ADR Program must be completed by Court-set deadline.
Source text: The parties must complete settlement proceedings under the Court-Directed Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") Program (Local Rule 16-15.4) no later than the date set by the Court above.
Plaintiff must file Joint Statement within 7 days of scheduling ADR proceeding.
Source text: Within seven (7) days of scheduling the ADR proceeding, Plaintiff shall file a Joint Statement confirming that the parties have done so and the date of the proceeding.
Parties must file stipulation to change ADR procedure from Court-ordered selection.
Source text: If the parties desire to participate in an ADR procedure other than that selected in the Rule 26(f) Joint Report and ordered by the Court, they shall file a stipulation with the Court.
Plaintiff must file Joint Report within 7 days after settlement conference.
Source text: Plaintiff shall file a Joint Report regarding the outcome of settlement discussions, the likelihood of possible further discussions, and any help the Court may provide with regard to settlement negotiations no later than seven (7) days after the settlement conference.
All parties must personally appear at settlement conference before trial.
Source text: No case will proceed to trial unless all parties, including the principals of all corporate parties, have appeared personally at a settlement conference and complied with Local Rule 16-15.5.
Settlement must be reported immediately to Court as required by Local Rule 16-15.7.
Source text: If a settlement is reached, it shall be reported immediately to this Court as required by Local Rule 16-15.7.
Case administratively closed upon settlement notice; dismissed with prejudice if no final order/judgment filed within 30 days.
Source text: Upon receipt of oral or written notice that a case has settled, the Court will administratively close the case and if no agreed final order or judgment is thereafter submitted within thirty (30) days, or if no party files a motion to reopen within such time, the case shall, without further order, stand dismissed with prejudice.
Lead trial counsel must represent each party at Final Pretrial Conference and all pretrial meetings.
Source text: Each party appearing in this action shall be represented at the Final Pretrial Conference and at all pretrial meetings by the lead trial counsel.
Pro se parties must comply with all Local Rule 16 requirements.
Source text: This Court does not exempt pro se parties from the requirements of Local Rule 16.
Counsel must be prepared to discuss specific matters at Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel shall be prepared to discuss the following matters with the Court at the Final Pretrial Conference:
Joint Exhibit List must be filed 21 days before Final Pretrial Conference
Source text: At least twenty-one (21) days before the Final Pretrial Conference, counsel shall file their Joint Exhibit List in the following form:
Joint Exhibit Stipulation must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference
Source text: At least fourteen (14) days before the Final Pretrial Conference, counsel shall file their Joint Exhibit Stipulation, which shall include objections to exhibits, the basis of the objection, and the offering party's response.
Exhibits must be submitted 7 days before trial in hard copy and electronic format
Source text: At least seven (7) days before Trial, counsel shall submit their exhibits in both hard copy and electronic (e.g., USB) format.
Three exhibit binders required: original for CRD, copy for Court, copy for witness
Source text: prepare three exhibit binders: (1) an original for the CRD, which shall be tagged with the appropriate exhibit tags in the upper right hand corner of the first page of each exhibit, (2) one copy for the Court, and (3) one copy for the witness.
Each binder must contain an index of exhibits
Source text: Each binder shall contain an index of the exhibits included in the volume.
Three copies of exhibit list must be provided to CRD on first day of trial
Source text: On the first day of Trial, counsel shall provide three copies of the exhibit list to the CRD.
Proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference
Source text: At least fourteen (14) days before the Final Pretrial Conference, counsel shall file a proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order.
Separate Stipulation of Facts identifying uncontested facts must be filed
Source text: Counsel shall file a separate Stipulation of Facts identifying the uncontested facts.
Exchange jury instructions and verdict forms 14 days before Rule 16-2 meeting, objections 7 days before.
Source text: At least fourteen (14) days before the Rule 16-2 Meeting of Counsel, counsel shall exchange proposed jury instructions and verdict form(s). Seven (7) days before the Rule 16-2 meeting, counsel shall exchange any objections to the instructions and verdict form(s). Prior to or at the time of the Rule 16-2 meeting, counsel shall meet and confer with the goal of reaching agreement as to one set of joint, undisputed jury instructions and one joint, undisputed verdict form or set of verdict forms.
File jury instructions 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference; submit Word versions to kk_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Source text: At least fourteen (14) days before the Final Pretrial Conference, the parties shall file proposed jury instructions and proposed verdict form(s). In addition to filing the agreed-upon and disputed jury instructions and proposed verdict form(s), the parties must submit electronic versions (Word format) of both the agreed-upon and disputed jury instructions and the proposed verdict form(s) to the Court at the following e-mail address: kk_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Submit one set of agreed-upon jury instructions and one set of disputed instructions with redlines and supporting statements.
Source text: As noted above, the parties must act jointly to submit proposed jury instructions. The parties must submit one set of agreed-upon jury instructions. The parties must also submit a disputed set of jury instructions containing the instructions upon which the parties disagree. If applicable, the disputed jury instructions shall include redlined edits of the language over which the parties disagree. The party opposing the instruction must attach a short (i.e., one to two paragraphs) statement supporting the instruction. Each statement should be on a separate page and should follow directly after the disputed instruction.
Index page required for jury instructions with number, title, source, and page number.
Source text: An index page shall accompany all jury instructions submitted. The index page shall indicate the following: • The number of the instruction; • A brief title of the instruction; • The source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and • The page number of the instruction.
Voir dire questions must be filed 14 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: At least fourteen (14) days before the Final Pretrial Conference , each counsel must file any proposed voir dire questions to be asked of prospective jurors.
Joint Statement of Case must be submitted in Word format to kk_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Source text: The parties must submit an electronic version (Word format) to the Court at the following e-mail address: kk_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Depositions must be lodged 7 days before trial in hard copy and electronic format.
Source text: At least seven (7) days before trial, counsel shall lodge any deposition(s) that they intend to use at trial in both hard copy and electronic (e.g., USB) format.
Deposition testimony must be marked for impeachment or in lieu of live testimony.
Source text: Counsel shall identify on the deposition transcript(s) the testimony the party intends to offer and whether the testimony will be offered for impeachment or in lieu of live testimony.
Objections to deposition testimony offered in lieu of live testimony must be noted in margins with grounds and responses.
Source text: In addition, for testimony that will be offered in lieu of live testimony, counsel shall meet and confer to identify any objections to the proffered evidence in the margins of the deposition by briefly providing the ground for the objection and the response to the objection.
Unusual words/phrases list must be provided to court reporter 7 days before trial.
Source text: At least seven (7) days before trial, counsel for the parties shall provide the court reporter with a list of unusual words, phrases, and spellings that may come up.
Counsel must arrive 30 minutes before trial start time each day.
Source text: Counsel shall arrive at the courtroom not later than half an hour before the start of trial each day of trial.
Government must file trial brief 1 week before trial; defense may file ex parte.
Source text: Government counsel shall file a trial brief one (1) week before trial. Trial briefs shall include the theory of the case, statements of all witnesses to be called, and any legal issues that counsel anticipates may arise. Defense counsel or parties appearing pro se may, but are not required to, file a trial brief.
Exhibit and witness lists due 1 week before trial; defense may file ex parte.
Source text: Counsel or parties appearing pro se shall file exhibit and witness lists one (1) week before trial. Defense counsel may file exhibit and witness lists ex parte and under seal, but shall provide government counsel copies prior to the defense commencing its case-in-chief.
Voir dire questions due 1 week before trial.
Source text: Counsel or parties appearing pro se shall file all suggested voir dire questions to be asked of the jury panel by the Court and a list of voir dire questions that counsel intends to ask during attorney-conducted voir dire one (1) week before trial.
Joint jury instructions due 1 week before trial.
Source text: The parties shall submit proposed joint jury instructions one (1) week before trial.
Counsel must submit proposed substantive jury instructions following Ninth Circuit Manual format.
Source text: Counsel need only submit proposed substantive instructions. The Court will formulate general instructions based primarily on the format set out in the most recent edition of the Manual of Model Criminal Jury Instructions for the District Courts of the Ninth Circuit.
Special verdict forms must be jointly proposed and submitted with jury instructions.
Source text: If either side seeks a special verdict, counsel shall follow the procedure set forth for joint proposed jury instructions above, in order to formulate a joint proposed special verdict form. Counsel shall submit the proposed special verdict form with the proposed jury instructions.
Proposed jury instructions and special verdict forms must be submitted electronically in Word format to specified email address.
Source text: Counsel shall submit electronic versions of the proposed jury instructions and the proposed special verdict form (in Word format) to chambers by email to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk at KK_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
An extra set of jury instructions without titles or party designations must be submitted for jury use.
Source text: The Court will send a copy of the final jury instructions into the jury room for use by the jury during deliberations (the “jury copy”). Accordingly, in addition to the filed copies, an extra set of the proposed instructions shall be submitted to the Court with only the text of the instruction on each page (i.e., no titles, supporting authority, indication of party proposing, etc.).
Stipulations of fact require defendant's personal concurrence and written court approval.
Source text: Any stipulation of fact will require the defendant’s (or defendants’) personal concurrence and shall be submitted to the Court in writing for approval.
All witnesses must be immediately subpoenaed for trial date or risk exclusion.
Source text: Counsel, and any parties appearing pro se, shall immediately subpoena all witnesses for the time and trial date as listed above. Failure to do so may result in exclusion.
Government must deliver three copies of witness/exhibit lists and all exhibits with tags on first day of trial.
Source text: On the first day of trial, counsel for the government shall deliver to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk the following documents: a. Three copies of the government’s witness list; b. Three copies of the government’s exhibit list in the form specified by Local Civil Rule 16-6.1; c. All of the government’s exhibits, with official exhibit tags affixed, bearing the same number as that shown on the exhibit list. Defense counsel need not
Government counsel must mark exhibits with tabs; defense must provide copies of introduced exhibits to court and government.
Source text: Counsel for the government shall mark each exhibit with tabs indicating the exhibit number. Defense counsel shall provide the Court and government counsel with a copy of the defense exhibits if introduced.
Counsel must not discuss law or argue case in opening statements.
Source text: Counsel shall not discuss the law or argue the case in opening statements;
Discovery-related documents must include "DISCOVERY MATTER" in the caption.
Source text: All discovery-related documents must include the words "DISCOVERY MATTER" in the caption to
Plaintiff must serve complaint promptly and file proof of service.
Source text: The plaintiff shall promptly serve the complaint in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4 and file proof of service pursuant to Local Rule 4(l).
Lead counsel must attend conferences unless in trial, then request alternate/co-counsel.
Source text: Lead trial counsel shall attend any scheduling, pretrial, or settlement conference set by the Court unless engaged in trial. Should that occur, counsel is to file a request for alternate or co-counsel to appear with a proposed order.
Only counsel of record may appear at proceedings; special appearances not permitted.
Source text: The Court does not permit special appearances; only counsel of record may appear at any proceeding.
Removed cases require re-filing state court documents, compliance with FRCP/Local Rules, and notice of interested parties.
Source text: All documents filed in state court, including documents appended to the complaint, answers, and motions, must be re-filed in this Court as a supplement to the notice of removal. See 28 U.S.C. § 1447(a)-(b). If the defendant has not yet answered or filed a motion in response to the complaint, the answer or responsive pleading filed in this Court must comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules. If, before the case was removed, a motion or demurrer in response to the complaint was pending in state court, it must be re-noticed in this Court in accordance with Local Rule 6-1 and Local Rule 7. Counsel shall file with their first appearance a notice of interested parties in accordance with Local Rule 7.1-1.
Ex parte applications require extraordinary relief, irreparable prejudice, and no fault in creating crisis; must conform to Local Rule 7-19.
Source text: Ex parte applications are solely for extraordinary relief and are rarely granted. See Mission Power Eng’g Co. v. Cont’l Cas. Co., 883 F. Supp. 488 (C.D. Cal. 1995). Such applications must be supported by “evidence... that the moving party’s case will be irreparably prejudiced if the underlying motion is heard according to regularly noticed motion procedures,” and a showing “that the moving party is without fault in creating the crisis that requires ex parte relief, or that the crisis occurred as a result of excusable neglect.” Id. at 492. Ex parte applications that fail to conform to Local Rule 7-19, including a statement of opposing counsel’s
Ex parte applications require advance notice by phone/email and service by fax/email/personal service.
Source text: Counsel for the applicant must provide advance notice of the application by telephone and email to all other parties. In addition to the information required by Local Rule 7-19.1, the notice must advise the other parties of the anticipated deadline to oppose the application. The applicant must serve the application by facsimile, email, or personal service, even if electronic service is effected under Local Rule 5-3.2.1.
TRO/injunction applications require proof of service or request for excuse, 24-hour waiting period, and call to clerk within 30 minutes.
Source text: Parties seeking emergency or provisional relief shall comply with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65 and Local Rule 65-1. The application shall include a proof of service which complies with the Court’s requirements for ex parte applications or a separate request for service to be excused. The Court will not rule on any application for such relief for at least 24 hours after the party subject to the requested order has been served, unless service is excused. Counsel shall call the Courtroom Deputy Clerk no later than 30 minutes after filing the documents.
Form pleadings in removed cases must be replaced with appropriate pleadings within 30 days.
Source text: If an action is removed to this Court that contains a form pleading, i.e., a pleading in which boxes are checked, the party or parties utilizing the form pleading must file an appropriate pleading with this Court within 30 days of receipt of the Notice of Removal. The appropriate pleading referred to must comply with the requirements of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10, and 11.
Motion for review must specify clearly erroneous portions and support with authorities.
Source text: The motion must specify which portions of the ruling are clearly erroneous or contrary to law and support the contention with points and authorities.
Parties must comply fully with Rule 26(a) for early discovery.
Source text: At the very least, the parties shall comply fully with the letter and spirit of Rule 26(a) and thereby obtain and produce most of what would be produced in the early stage of discovery.
Redline version of proposed amended pleading must be attached when motion to dismiss is granted with leave to amend.
Source text: If a motion to dismiss is granted with leave to amend, counsel shall attach as an appendix to the moving papers a "redline" version of the proposed amended pleading showing all additions and deletions of material.
Motions for leave to amend must state effect, identify changes with page/line numbers, and use serial numbering.
Source text: All motions for leave to amend pleadings shall: (1) state the effect of the amendment and (2) identify the page and line numbers and wording of any proposed change or addition of material. The proposed amended pleading shall be serially numbered to differentiate it from previously amended pleadings.
Redline version of proposed amended pleading must be attached as appendix to motions for leave to amend.
Source text: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 15, counsel shall attach as an appendix to the moving papers a "redline" version of the proposed amended pleading showing all additions and deletions of material.
Statement of Uncontroverted Facts must be in two-column format with specific evidence citations.
Source text: The Statement of Uncontroverted Facts and Conclusions of Law ("Statement of Uncontroverted Facts"), as required by Local Rule 56-1, shall be separately lodged and identify each claim for relief on which the moving party seeks summary judgment and the legal grounds for summary judgment. In a two-column format beneath the identified claim for relief, the left-hand column shall set forth, sequentially numbered, each allegedly uncontroverted material fact as to that claim for relief, and the right-hand column shall set forth the evidence that supports the factual statement. Citation of the supporting evidence shall be specific, including reference to the docket number, exhibit, page, and line number.
Opposing party's Rule 56-2 statement must use two-column format tracking movant's statement.
Source text: The opposing party’s Local Rule 56-2 Statement of Genuine Disputes of Material Fact must be in two columns and track the movant’s separate statement exactly as prepared. The left-hand column must restate the allegedly undisputed fact and the alleged supporting evidence, and the right-hand column must state either that it is undisputed or disputed.
Disputing a fact requires stating reason, citing evidence, and describing how evidence refutes the fact.
Source text: To demonstrate that a fact is disputed, the opposing party must briefly state why it disputes the moving party’s asserted fact, cite the relevant exhibit or other evidence, and describe what it is in that exhibit or evidence that refutes the asserted fact.
No legal arguments allowed in Statement of Genuine Disputes.
Source text: No legal argument should be set forth in this document.
Additional material facts must be filed in separate document from Statement of Genuine Disputes.
Source text: Additional material facts shall be filed in a separate document from the Statement of Genuine Disputes.
Only submit evidence necessary to support or controvert specific undisputed facts.
Source text: No party shall submit evidence other than the specific items of evidence or testimony necessary to support or controvert a proposed statement of undisputed fact.
Evidence should be submitted via stipulation or declaration exhibits, not attached to memorandum.
Source text: Evidence in support of, or in opposition to, a motion should be submitted either by way of stipulation or as exhibits to declarations sufficient to authenticate the proffered evidence and should not be attached to the memorandum of points and authorities.
Documentary evidence without stipulation must include testimony for authentication.
Source text: Documentary evidence as to which there is no stipulation regarding foundation must be accompanied by the testimony, either by declaration or properly authenticated deposition transcript, or a witness who can establish authenticity.
Evidentiary objections must be filed separately from opposition/reply papers.
Source text: Evidentiary objections to a declaration submitted in connection with a motion or other matter shall be made in writing and served and filed at the same time as, but separately from, the opposition or reply papers.
Evidentiary objections must be stated in separate three-column format document.
Source text: If a party disputes a fact based in whole or in part of an evidentiary objection, the ground of the objection should be succinctly stated in a separate statement of evidentiary objections in a three-column format:
Evidentiary objections must include a proposed order filed separately.
Source text: A proposed order shall be filed and attached to the evidentiary objections as a separate document consistent with Local Rule 52-4.1 and either uploaded through the CM/ECF system or emailed directly to mcs_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Motions for attorney's fees require two summary tables of hours and billing rates.
Source text: Motions for attorney’s fees shall be filed and set for hearing according to Local Rule 6-1 and this Order. Any motion or request for attorney’s fees shall attach two summaries, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (i.e., partner, local counsel, associate, etc.).
First summary table must organize hours by task and separate calculations if rates changed.
Source text: The first table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by task (i.e., discovery, motion to dismiss, motion for summary judgment). If the hourly rate charged by any individual attorney changed while the case was ongoing, the party shall provide separate calculation for the total number of hours that the attorney spent in connection with each task at each hourly rate.
Second summary table must organize hours by attorney with tasks and rates.
Source text: The second table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by attorney. This table shall list all of the tasks on which the attorney worked, the hours worked on each task, and the hourly rate of each attorney.
Attorney fee tables must be in editable Microsoft Excel format.
Source text: Any table as set forth above shall be attached to the motion and electronically in Microsoft Excel format and have all restrictions removed so that the spreadsheet can be edited. See Exhibit B.
Class settlement fee motions require detailed spreadsheet with future fees, rates, and lead plaintiff awards.
Source text: Parties submitting a motion for preliminary or final approval of a class settlement shall include a spreadsheet supporting any proposed award of attorney’s fees. The spreadsheet shall include an estimate of any future attorney’s fees for which compensation will be sought, the normal hourly rate of all counsel for whom entries appear on the spreadsheet, the support for such hourly rate(s), and an explanation of the basis of any service enhancement award for lead plaintiff(s), including the hours worked and activities performed by such lead plaintiff(s).
Class settlement fee spreadsheets must be emailed in editable Excel format.
Source text: A copy of the table shall be emailed to mcs_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov in Microsoft Excel format and have all restrictions removed so that the spreadsheet can be edited. See Exhibit B.
Sealed filing applications must be on public docket with proposed order.
Source text: The application for leave to file under seal shall be filed on the public docket and shall attach a proposed order pursuant to Local Rule 5-4.4.1 and 5-4.4.2.
Initial pleadings must comply with Local Rule 3.
Source text: Counsel shall comply with Local Rule 3 when filing initial pleadings. All initiating pleadings, including third-party complaints, amended complaints, complaints in intervention, counterclaims, and crossclaims, shall be filed as a
Electronic filings must be served by mail same day on non-ECF parties
Source text: Any document that is electronically filed shall be served by mail that same day on any party or attorney who is not permitted or has not consented to electronic service, with a proof of service to be filed within 24 hours.
Proposed order must be filed as separate document with evidentiary objections.
Source text: A proposed order shall be filed and attached to the evidentiary objections as a separate document consistent with Local Rule 52-4.1 and either uploaded through the CM/ECF system or emailed directly to mcs_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Discovery-related documents must include "DISCOVERY MATTER" in the caption.
Source text: All discovery-related documents must include the words "DISCOVERY MATTER" in the caption
Supplemental briefs and surreplies require prior Court leave.
Source text: No supplemental brief or surreply shall be filed without prior leave of Court.
Additional material facts must follow the same format and be filed in a separate document from the Statement of Genuine Disputes.
Source text: The opposing party may submit additional material facts that bear on, or relate to, the issues raised by the movant, which shall follow the format described above for the moving party's Statement of Undisputed Facts. These additional facts shall continue in sequentially numbered paragraphs and shall set forth in the right-hand column the evidence that supports that statement. Additional material facts shall be filed in a separate document from the Statement of Genuine Disputes.
Only specific evidence items necessary to support/controvert facts may be submitted; entire deposition transcripts or interrogatory sets are prohibited.
Source text: No party shall submit evidence other than the specific items of evidence or testimony necessary to support or controvert a proposed statement of undisputed fact. For example, entire deposition transcripts, entire sets of interrogatory the separate statement shall not be submitted in support of or opposition to a motion for summary judgment.
Evidence must be submitted by stipulation or as exhibits to declarations, not attached to the memorandum; un-stipulated documentary evidence requires authenticating testimony.
Source text: Evidence in support of, or in opposition to, a motion should be submitted either by way of stipulation or as exhibits to declarations sufficient to authenticate the proffered evidence and should not be attached to the memorandum of points and authorities. Documentary evidence as to which there is no stipulation regarding foundation must be accompanied by the testimony, either by declaration or properly authenticated deposition transcript, or a witness who can establish authenticity.
Evidentiary objections must be in writing, filed separately from opposition/reply papers, in a three-column format with the left column showing the objected-to portions.
Source text: Evidentiary objections to a declaration submitted in connection with a motion or other matter shall be made in writing and served and filed at the same time as, but separately from, the opposition or reply papers. If a party disputes a fact based in whole or in part of an evidentiary objection, the ground of the objection should be succinctly stated in a separate statement of evidentiary objections in a three-column format: a. The left column should include the relevant portions of any declaration or deposition, which shall include the highlighted, underlined, and/or bracketed portions that are being objected to (including page and line number, if applicable).
Motions for attorney's fees must include two table summaries of hours and billing rates by attorney.
Source text: Motions for attorney's fees shall be filed and set for hearing according to Local Rule 6-1 and this Order. Any motion or request for attorney's fees shall attach two summaries, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (i.e., partner, local counsel, associate, etc.).
Class settlement motions must include spreadsheet supporting attorney's fees.
Source text: Parties submitting a motion for preliminary or final approval of a class settlement shall include a spreadsheet supporting any proposed award of attorney's fees.
Sealing applications must include dates and method of meet and confer.
Source text: Any application for under seal filing, whether or not opposed, shall contain the dates and method by which the parties met and conferred. If such information is not provided, the application will be denied
Applications for leave to file under seal must include a proposed order attached.
Source text: The application for leave to file under seal shall be filed on the public docket and shall attach a proposed order pursuant to Local Rule 5-4.4.1 and 5-4.4.2.
Amended pleadings must include a redline appendix showing all additions and deletions from the prior pleading.
Source text: Counsel shall attach as an appendix to all amended pleadings a "redline" version of the amended pleading showing all additions and deletions of material from the most recent prior pleading.
Government must produce discovery within 7 days of PIA Hearing, including electronic surveillance and Brady material.
Source text: Counsel shall comply promptly with discovery and notice pursuant to Rules 12–12.4 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. The Court orders the Government to produce the discovery it currently has in its possession within seven days from the date of the PIA Hearing. This includes: (a) the existence or non-existence of evidence obtained by electronic surveillance and testimony by a government informant; and (b) any evidence within the scope of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) and related cases.
Joint report on discovery status and trial planning required within 14 days of PIA Hearing.
Source text: Counsel are ordered to confer and file a joint report no later than 14 days from the date of the PIA Hearing, which shall include: (i) the status of discovery and whether the Government anticipates further discovery to be produced and the date by which it will be submitted to defendant(s); (ii) whether there are any disputes as to the discovery produced thus far; (iii) the anticipated motions to be filed by each party; (iv) whether the parties expect to proceed on the current trial date; and (v) the anticipated length of the trial.
Government must produce trial evidence discovery 2 weeks before trial date; late evidence requires ex parte application.
Source text: The Government shall produce to defendant(s) the discovery related to evidence it seeks to introduce at trial no later than two (2) weeks prior to the scheduled trial date. If there is discovery related to trial evidence that is produced after this date, such evidence will not be admitted at trial subject to an ex parte application being filed by the Government.
Under seal applications must include meet and confer dates/method; missing info results in denial without prejudice.
Source text: Any application for under seal filing, whether or not opposed, shall contain the dates and method by which the parties met and conferred. If such information is not provided, the application will be denied without prejudice to an amended application being filed that complies with the foregoing terms.
Application to seal must be electronically filed with supporting declaration, proof of service, and proposed order.
Source text: Electronically file the application to seal. The supporting declaration, proof of service, if applicable, and proposed order shall be attached to the application (standard procedure for filing application with a proposed order pursuant to Local Civil Rule 52-4.1).
Must indicate action if application to seal is denied: file publicly, pick up chambers copies within 24 hours, or request destruction.
Source text: Indicate which of the three following actions will be taken if the application is denied: (i) Counsel will file the document(s) in their entirety for public view and consideration by the Court; (ii) Counsel will contact the Courtroom Deputy Clerk to pick up the chambers copy(ies) of the document(s) within 24 hours; or (iii) Counsel will request that the Courtroom Deputy Clerk destroy the chambers copy(ies) of the document(s).
Notice of manual filing required for seal requests, indicating application, proposed order, and sealed documents.
Source text: Electronically file a NOTICE OF MANUAL FILING indicating that the following has been submitted to the Court: (i) an application to seal with the attached supporting declaration and proof of service, if applicable; (ii) a proposed order; and (iii) the documents to be placed under seal.
All documents and exhibits must have a title/caption page per Local Civil Rule 11-3.8.
Source text: All documents and exhibits shall have a title/caption page pursuant to Local Civil Rule 11-3.8.
Proposed verdict forms due 14 days before final pretrial conference; competing forms with redlines if disputed; courtesy copies required; final version due first day of trial.
Source text: The parties shall make every attempt to agree upon a verdict form before submitting proposals to the Court. Counsel shall file a proposed verdict form(s) no later than 14 calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference. If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file one document titled “Competing Verdict Forms” which shall include: (i) the parties’ respective proposed verdict form; (ii) a “redline” of any disputed language; and (iii) the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position if the entire form is being disputed. The parties shall deliver a courtesy copy of these documents pursuant to Local Civil Rule 5-4.5. A final version of the verdict form shall be provided to the Court on the first day of trial and sent via email in Word to mcs_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Final exhibit lists due Friday before trial at noon; email to chambers; state if no exhibits.
Source text: Not later than 12:00 pm on the Friday before the commencement of trial, the Government and defense counsel shall each email their respective exhibit list in Word to mcs_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov. If the defendant does not intend to offer any exhibits, then the email shall so state.
Firearms/narcotics must remain with law enforcement agent; agent responsible for security; notify Marshals Service.
Source text: Exhibits such as firearms, narcotics, etc., must remain in the custody of a law enforcement agent during the pendency of the trial. It shall be the responsibility of the agent to produce any such items for the Court, secure them at all times that the Court is not in session, and guard them at all times while in the courtroom. The United States Marshals Service shall be advised whenever weapons or contraband are to be brought
Parties must file glossary of terms one week before trial.
Source text: At least one week before trial, the parties much confer and file a glossary of terms for the court reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific, or technical terms, gang terms, slang, the names and spellings of names likely to be cited, and any other case-specific terminology.
Word version of changes to jury instructions, verdict form, or exhibit list must be emailed.
Source text: To the extent changes are made to the jury instructions, verdict form, or exhibit list, a Word version shall be emailed
Opening statements, witness examination, and summation must be from lectern only.
Source text: Opening statements, examination of witnesses and summation will be from the lectern only.
Only one lawyer per party may conduct trial proceedings.
Source text: In jury trials, where a party has more than one lawyer, only one may conduct the
Sealing applications must include meet and confer dates and method.
Source text: Any application for under seal filing, whether or not opposed, shall contain the dates and method by which the parties met and conferred.
Ex parte applications require extraordinary relief showing and compliance with Local Rule 7-19.
Source text: Ex parte applications are solely for extraordinary relief and are rarely granted. Such applications must be supported by "evidence . . . that the moving party's case will be irreparably prejudiced if the underlying motion is heard according to regularly noticed motion procedures," and a showing "that the moving party is without fault in creating the crisis that requires ex parte relief, or that the crisis occurred as a result of excusable neglect." Ex parte applications that fail to conform to Local Rule 7-19, including a statement of opposing counsel's position, will not be considered except on a specific showing of good cause.
Replies in support of ex parte applications are not permitted.
Source text: No replies in support of ex parte applications are authorized.
TRO/injunction applications must include proof of service or request for service excuse.
Source text: The application shall include a proof of service which complies with the Court's requirements for ex parte applications or a separate request for service to be excused.
State court documents must be re-filed in federal court as supplement to notice of removal.
Source text: All documents filed in state court, including documents appended to the complaint, answers, and motions, must be re-filed in this Court as a supplement to the notice of removal.
Replacement pleadings must comply with FRCP 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10, and 11.
Source text: The appropriate pleading referred to must comply with the requirements of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10, and 11.
All discovery matters referred to Magistrate Judge; must include "DISCOVERY MATTER" in caption.
Source text: All discovery matters, including all discovery motions, are referred to the assigned United States Magistrate Judge. The Magistrate Judge's initials follow the District Judge's initials next to the case number on this Order. All discovery-related documents must include the words "DISCOVERY MATTER" in the caption to ensure proper routing. Counsel are directed to contact the Magistrate Judge's Courtroom Deputy Clerk to schedule matters for hearing.
Motion for review of Magistrate Judge ruling must be filed within 14 days with specific grounds.
Source text: Any party may file and serve a motion for review and reconsideration before this Court. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a). The moving party must file and serve the motion within 14 days of service of a written ruling or within 14 days of an oral ruling that the Magistrate Judge states will not be followed by a written ruling. The motion must specify which portions of the ruling are clearly erroneous or contrary to law and support the contention with points and authorities.
Motions set for hearing on Monday at 9:00 a.m. except pretrial conference motions.
Source text: Motions shall be filed in accordance with Local Rule 6-1 and Local Rule 7. Except for motions set for hearing at a pretrial conference, parties must set motions for hearing on a Monday at 9:00 a.m. The Court does not hear motions on national holidays or closed motion dates, as maintained on the Court's webpage. It is not necessary to clear a hearing date with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk prior to the filing of a motion.
Motions set for hearing within 35 days briefed under Local Rules 7-9 and 7-10.
Source text: Any motion that is filed and set for a hearing to be held fewer than 35 days from the date of the filing of the motion shall be briefed pursuant to Local Rules 7-9 and 7-10. Otherwise, motions shall be briefed according to the following schedule:
Opposition to motions set for hearing 35-70 days out must be filed within 14 days.
Source text: (a). Any motion that is filed and set for a hearing between 35 and 70 days from the date of the filing of the motion: (i) any opposition must be filed no later than 14 days after the
Supplemental briefs or surreplies require prior leave of Court.
Source text: No supplemental brief or surreply shall be filed without prior leave of Court.
Electronic exhibits must be on USB or via Dropbox link; CDs/DVDs will be destroyed.
Source text: Electronic nonpaper exhibits lodged under Local Rule 5-4.2(b)(1) (e.g., audio and video files) must be provided on a USB flash drive or by sending a link to an Internet file hosting service (e.g., Dropbox) by email to MCS_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov. Exhibits provided on a CD or DVD will not be considered and will be destroyed unless the CD or DVD itself is a nonpaper exhibit subject to Local Rule 11-5.1.
Redline version required as appendix to amended pleading after dismissal with leave to amend.
Source text: If a motion to dismiss is granted with leave to amend, counsel shall attach as an appendix to an amended pleading a “redline” version of the amended pleading showing all additions and deletions of material.
Motions to amend must state effect, identify changes by page/line, and use serial numbering.
Source text: All motions for leave to amend pleadings shall: (1) state the effect of the amendment and (2) identify the page and line numbers and wording of any proposed change or addition of material. The proposed amended pleading shall be serially numbered to differentiate it from previously amended pleadings.
Redline version required as appendix to motion to amend.
Source text: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 15, counsel shall attach as an appendix to the moving papers a “redline” version of the proposed amended pleading showing all additions and deletions of material.
Parties must comply precisely with Local Rules 56-1 through 56-3 for statements.
Source text: The parties are to comply precisely with Local Rules 56-1 through 56-3 governing Statements of Uncontroverted Facts and Statements of Genuine Disputes.
Opposing party may file separate Statement of Additional Uncontroverted Facts following Local Rule 56-1 format.
Source text: If the opposing party submits that the Court should consider facts that bear on, or relate to, the issues raised by the movant but are not presented in the moving party’s Statement of Uncontroverted Facts or the opposing party’s Statement of Genuine Disputes, the opposing party may submit a Statement of Additional Uncontroverted Facts, which must be filed as a document separate from the Statement of Genuine Disputes and must follow the format described in Local Rule 56-1 with respect to the moving party’s Statement of Uncontroverted Facts.
Moving party may file Statement of Additional Genuine Disputes following Local Rule 56-2 format.
Source text: With its reply papers, the moving party may submit a Statement of Additional Genuine Disputes following the format prescribed by Local Rule 56-2 with respect to the nonmoving party’s Statement of Genuine Disputes.
No response to Statement of Additional Genuine Disputes without court order.
Source text: Absent a court order, no response to the Statement of Additional Genuine Disputes is authorized.
Only specific evidence necessary to support/controvert undisputed facts may be submitted.
Source text: No party shall submit evidence other than the specific items of evidence or testimony necessary to support or controvert a proposed statement of undisputed fact.
Entire deposition transcripts, interrogatory responses, and unrelated documents prohibited.
Source text: For example, entire deposition transcripts, entire sets of interrogatory responses, and documents that do not specifically support or controvert material in the separate statement shall not be submitted in support of or opposition to a motion for summary judgment.
Evidence must be submitted by stipulation or declaration exhibits, not attached to memorandum.
Source text: Evidence in support of, or in opposition to, a motion should be submitted either by way of stipulation or as exhibits to declarations sufficient to authenticate the proffered evidence and should not be attached to the memorandum of points and authorities.
Documentary evidence without stipulation must have proper foundation.
Source text: Documentary evidence as to which there is no stipulation regarding foundation must be...
Evidentiary objections must be filed separately from opposition/reply papers.
Source text: Evidentiary objections to a declaration submitted in connection with a motion or other matter shall be made in writing and served and filed at the same time as, but separately from, the opposition or reply papers.
Evidentiary objections must use three-column format with declaration text, objection, and ruling space.
Source text: If a party disputes a fact based in whole or in part of an evidentiary objection, the ground of the objection should be succinctly stated in a separate statement of evidentiary objections in a three-column format: a. The left column should include the relevant portions of any declaration or deposition, which shall include the highlighted, underlined, and/or bracketed portions that are being objected to (including page and line number, if applicable). Each objection shall be numbered and located within the copy of the declaration. b. The middle column should set forth a concise objection (e.g., hearsay, lacks foundation, etc.) with a citation of the Federal Rules of Evidence or, where applicable, a case citation. c. The right column should provide space for the Court’s entry of its ruling on the objection. d. A proposed order shall be filed and attached to the evidentiary objections as a separate document consistent with Local Rule 52-4.1 and either uploaded through the CM/ECF system or emailed directly to mcs_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Attorney fee motions must include two tables summarizing hours and billing rates.
Source text: Motions for attorney’s fees shall be filed and set for hearing according to Local Rule 6-1 and this Order. Any motion or request for attorney’s fees shall attach two summaries, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (i.e., partner, local counsel, associate, etc.).
First table must organize hours by task and separate calculations for rate changes.
Source text: The first table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by task (i.e., discovery, motion to dismiss, motion for summary judgment). If the hourly rate charged by any individual attorney changed while the case was ongoing, the party shall provide separate calculations for the total number of hours that the attorney spent in connection with each task at each hourly rate.
Second table must organize hours by attorney with task details and rates.
Source text: The second table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by attorney. This table shall list all the tasks on which the attorney worked, the hours worked on each task, and the hourly rate of each attorney.
Attorney fee tables must be filed electronically and emailed to chambers in Excel format.
Source text: Any table as set forth above shall be attached to the motion and electronically filed. A copy of the table shall be emailed to mcs_chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov in Microsoft Excel format and have all restrictions removed so that the spreadsheet can be edited.
Class settlement fee motions must include spreadsheet with future fees, hourly rates, rate support, and service enhancement explanation.
Source text: Parties submitting a motion for preliminary or final approval of a class settlement shall include a spreadsheet supporting any proposed award of attorney’s fees. The spreadsheet shall include an estimate of any future attorney’s fees for which compensation will be sought, the normal hourly rate of all counsel for whom entries appear on the spreadsheet, the support for such hourly rate(s), and an explanation of the basis of any service enhancement award for
Sealing applications must be filed on public docket with proposed order.
Source text: The application for leave to file under seal shall be filed on the public docket and shall attach a proposed order pursuant to Local Rule 5-4.4.1and 5-4.4.2.
Electronic filings must be served by mail same day on non-electronic service parties
Source text: Any document that is electronically filed shall be served by mail that same day on any party or attorney who is not permitted or has not consented to electronic service, with a proof of service to be filed within 24 hours.
Proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order must be filed 14 days before the Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: The parties must file a Proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order ("Proposed FPTCO") 2 weeks (14 days) before the FPTC. The parties must adhere to this deadline
Pretrial documents have specific filing deadlines.
Source text: The schedule for filing pretrial documents is as follows:
Motions in limine must be filed 21 days before FPTC; oppositions 14 days; no replies allowed.
Source text: All motions in limine must be filed at least 3 weeks (21 days) before the final pretrial conference; oppositions must be filed at least 2 weeks (14 days) before the final pretrial conference; there will be no replies.
Meet and confer required before filing motions in limine.
Source text: Before filing a motion in limine, counsel must meet and confer to determine whether opposing counsel intends to introduce the disputed evidence and to attempt to reach an agreement that would obviate the motion.
Witness lists due 21 days before FPTC with specific format and content requirements.
Source text: Witness Lists must be filed 3 weeks (21 days) before the FPTC. They must be in the format specified in Local Rule 16-5, and must also include for each witness (i) a brief description of the testimony, (ii) what makes the testimony unique, and (iii) a time estimate in hours for direct and cross-examination (separately stated).
Amended witness lists due by noon Friday before trial.
Source text: Any Amended Witness List must be filed by 12:00 p.m. (noon) the Friday before trial.
Joint exhibit list due 21 days before FPTC with specific format and objection requirements.
Source text: The Joint Exhibit List must be filed 3 weeks (21 days) before the FPTC. It must be in the format specified in Local Rule 16-6, and shall include an additional column stating any objections to authenticity and/or admissibility, and the reasons for the objections.
Amended joint exhibit lists due by noon Friday before trial.
Source text: Any Amended Joint Exhibit List must be filed by 12:00 p.m. (noon) the Friday before trial.
Jury instructions due 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: Jury instructions must be filed no later than 2 weeks (14 days) prior to the FPTC.
Proposed jury instructions exchanged 28 days before FPTC.
Source text: 4 weeks (28 days) before FPTC: Counsel shall exchange proposed jury instructions (general and special)
Objections to jury instructions exchanged 21 days before FPTC.
Source text: 3 weeks (21 days) before FPTC: Counsel shall exchange any objections to the instructions
Meet and confer on jury instructions until 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: Until 2 weeks (14 days) before FPTC: Counsel shall meet and confer with the goal of reaching an agreement on one set of Joint/Agreed Jury Instructions.
Joint and disputed jury instructions due 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: 2 weeks (14 days) before FPTC: counsel shall file their (1) Joint/Agreed Proposed Jury Instructions and their (2) Disputed Jury Instructions.
Disputed jury instructions must include redlines and legal basis.
Source text: If the parties disagree on any proposed jury instructions, they shall file: (i) 1 set of Joint/Agreed Proposed Jury Instructions to which all parties agree; and (ii) 1 set of Disputed Jury Instructions, which shall include a “redline” of any disputed language and/or the factual or legal basis for each party’s position as to each disputed instruction.
Proposed verdict forms due 14 days before FPTC; competing forms require redline if disputed.
Source text: The parties shall make every attempt to agree upon a verdict form before submitting proposals to the Court. Counsel shall file a proposed verdict form(s) no later than 2 weeks (14 days) before the FPTC. If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file one document titled “Competing Verdict Forms” which shall include: (i) the parties’ respective proposed verdict form; (ii) a “redline” of any disputed entire form is being disputed.
Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law due 21 days before FPTC.
Source text: For any trial requiring findings of fact and conclusions of law, counsel for each party shall, no later than 3 weeks (21 days) before the FPTC, file and serve on opposing counsel its Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law in the format specified in Local Rule 52-3.
Declarations with direct testimony must be filed 21 days before FPTC.
Source text: Unless relieved from this requirement upon a party’s motion, each party shall, at least 3 weeks (21 days) before the FPTC, file declarations containing the direct testimony of each witness whom that party intends to call at trial.
Evidentiary objections to declarations must be filed 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: Each party shall file any evidentiary objections to the declaration(s) submitted by any other party by 2 weeks (14 days) before the FPTC.
Counsel must present exhibit binders and deposition transcripts to CRD on first trial day.
Source text: Counsel must present these materials to the CRD on the first day of trial: 1. The 3 sets of exhibit binders (1 original, 2 copies) described above. 2. Any deposition transcripts to be used at trial, either as evidence or for impeachment.
Parties must meet and confer on all issues throughout trial before seeking court resolution.
Source text: The parties must meet and confer on an ongoing basis throughout trial on all issues as they come up. The Court will not resolve any issue during trial unless and until the parties have attempted to resolve it themselves. The Court strictly enforces this rule.
Counsel must use lectern and may not write/draw during presentations; time limits will be enforced.
Source text: Counsel must use the lectern. Counsel must not consume time by writing out words, drawing charts or diagrams, etc. Counsel may prepare such materials in advance. The Court will establish and enforce time limits for opening statements and closing arguments, and for examination of witnesses.
Objections must not be used to make speeches or guide witnesses.
Source text: Counsel must not use objections to make a speech, recapitulate testimony, or attempt to guide the witness.
Objections must be stated while rising, with only the legal ground, and permission required for further argument.
Source text: When objecting, counsel must rise to state the objection and state only that counsel objects and the legal ground of objection. If counsel wishes to argue an objection further, counsel must ask for permission to do so.
Counsel must not approach CRD or witness box without permission and must return to lectern.
Source text: Counsel must not approach the CRD or the witness box without specific permission and must return to the lectern when the purpose for approaching has been accomplished.
Counsel must rise when addressing Court or when Court/jury enters or leaves courtroom.
Source text: Counsel must rise when addressing the Court, and when the Court or the jury enters or leaves the courtroom, unless directed otherwise.
Counsel must not address CRD, court reporter, audience, or opposing counsel without permission.
Source text: Counsel must not address the CRD, the court reporter, persons in the audience, or opposing counsel. Any request to re-read questions or answers shall be addressed to the Court. Counsel must ask the Court’s permission to speak with opposing counsel.
Counsel must not address witnesses or parties by first names alone, except for witnesses under 14.
Source text: Counsel must not address or refer to witnesses or parties by first names alone, with the exception of witnesses under 14 years old.
Counsel must confer with opposing counsel before offering any stipulation.
Source text: Counsel must not offer a stipulation unless counsel have conferred with opposing counsel and have verified that the stipulation will be acceptable.
Counsel must not leave counsel table to confer with anyone in back of courtroom without permission.
Source text: While Court is in session, counsel must not leave counsel table to confer with any person in the back of the courtroom without the Court’s permission.
Counsel must not make facial expressions or gestures showing agreement/disagreement with testimony.
Source text: Counsel must not make facial expressions, nod, shake their heads, comment, or otherwise exhibit in any way any agreement, disagreement, or other opinion or belief concerning the testimony of a witness. Counsel shall admonish their clients and witnesses not to engage in such conduct.
Counsel must never talk to jurors and must avoid conversations overheard by jurors.
Source text: Counsel must never talk to jurors at all, and must not talk to co-counsel, opposing counsel, witnesses, or clients where the conversation can be overheard by jurors. Counsel should admonish their clients and witnesses to avoid such conduct.
Only one lawyer per party may conduct examination or make objections for a particular witness.
Source text: Where a party has more than one lawyer, only one may conduct the direct or cross-examination of a particular witness, or make objections as to that witness.
Counsel and witnesses must be prompt; trial is counsel's first priority and Court will not delay for convenience.
Source text: Promptness is expected from counsel and witnesses. Once counsel are engaged in trial, this trial is counsel’s first priority. The Court will not delay the trial or inconvenience jurors.
Counsel must ensure witnesses return promptly after recess; non-party witnesses must not talk to parties/counsel during recess.
Source text: If a witness was on the stand at a recess or adjournment, counsel who called the witness shall ensure the witness is back on the stand and ready to proceed when trial resumes. Any witness who is not a party to the case shall refrain from talking with a party or with a party’s counsel during a recess or adjournment.
Government must provide 3-ring binder with all exhibits for witness use.
Source text: e. A three-ring binder containing a copy of all exhibits for use by witnesses.
Pleading titles must include first-listed defendant and specific defendant names/numbers unless applying to all.
Source text: The captioned title of every pleading shall contain the name of the first-listed defendant as well as the name(s) and number(s) (in the order listed in the Indictment) of the particular defendant(s) to whom the pleading applies, unless the document applies to all defendants.
Registration numbers required on custody-related documents.
Source text: The individual defendant’s registration number (if known) should be provided on any document pertaining to defendant’s custody status (e.g., requests for transfer, medical requests).
Docket items only for specific defendants unless applying to all.
Source text: All parties shall docket items only as to the particular defendant(s) the item pertains to, not as to all defendants, unless the item pertains to all.
Electronic pleadings must clearly indicate applicable defendant(s) in docketing entry.
Source text: With the exception of documents filed under seal, every pleading shall be filed electronically in such a way that it is clear from the docketing entry to which defendant(s) it applies.
Travel applications by appointed counsel must indicate payment source; declarations may be required if not paid by employer.
Source text: Applications by defendants with appointed counsel must indicate who will pay for the travel and related expenses. If these expenses are not to be paid by the defendant’s employer, the Court may require declarations under penalty of perjury from the persons paying the expenses.
Motions requiring >30 minutes must include time estimate on face page.
Source text: Motions expected to take more than one-half hour of court time must include a time estimate beneath the hearing date on the face page of the motion.
Government exhibits must have official tags, numbered sequentially, with blow-ups designated as original number + "A".
Source text: c. All of the government's exhibits, with official exhibit tags attached and bearing the same number shown on the exhibit list. Exhibits shall be numbered 1, 2, 3, etc., NOT 1.1, 1.2, etc. Exhibit tags are available on the at http://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/forms/exhibit-tags-plaintiff-defendant. If a "blow-up" is an enlargement of an existing exhibit, it shall be designated with the number of the original exhibit followed by an "A."
Comply with Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure discovery rules; produce Brady evidence forthwith; disclose electronic surveillance evidence and government informant testimony.
Source text: Counsel shall comply promptly with discovery and notice pursuant to Rules 12, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 15 and 16 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. On government counsel’s discovery of any evidence within the scope of Brady v.Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), and related cases, such evidence shall be produced forthwith to counsel for the defendant. Counsel for the government also shall disclose to counsel for defendant the existence or non-existence of (1) evidence obtained by electronic surveillance, and (2) testimony by a government informant.
Bail review requests based on changed circumstances must first go to magistrate judge and be served on opposing counsel and Pretrial Services.
Source text: Any request for a bail review based on changed circumstances or information not previously presented to the magistrate judge shall be addressed in the first instance to the magistrate judge and shall be served on both opposing counsel and Pretrial Services.
Government must file trial memorandum one week before trial with case summary, charges, elements, time estimates, witness list, and legal issues; attempt to obtain defense agreement.
Source text: No later than one week before trial, counsel for the government shall file with the Court a trial memorandum setting forth a factual summary of the government’s case, a statement of the charges and the elements of each charge, an estimate of the length of the government’s case in chief, including anticipated cross-examination, the names of witnesses the government intends to call and a discussion of relevant legal and evidentiary issues as applied to the facts of the particular case. Counsel for the government shall attempt to obtain defense counsel’s agreement to the factual summary, statement of the charges, time estimate for cross-examination of the government’s witnesses and legal and evidentiary issues.
Government must provide 3 copies of witness list and email to Chambers on first day of trial.
Source text: Counsel for the government shall present the Courtroom Deputy Clerk ("CRD") with the following documents on the first day of trial: a. Three copies of the government's witness list, which also shall be sent in Word or WordPerfect format to Chambers' e-mail address.
Government must provide 3 copies of exhibit list (LR 16-5 format) and email to Chambers on first day of trial.
Source text: b. Three copies of the government's exhibit list in the form specified in Local Rule 16-5 (Civil), which also shall be sent in Word or WordPerfect format to Chambers' e-mail address.
Government must provide 3-ring binder with indictment, reproducible exhibits, and witness list, with exhibits tabbed.
Source text: d. A three-ring binder containing a copy of the indictment/ information, a copy of all exhibits that can be reproduced, and a copy of the witness list. Each exhibit shall be tabbed with the exhibit number for easy referral.
Sensitive exhibits must remain with law enforcement agent during trial.
Source text: Exhibits such as firearms, narcotics, etc., must remain in the custody of a law enforcement agent during the pendency of the trial. It shall be the responsibility of the agent to produce any such items for court, secure them at night and guard them at all times while in the courtroom.
Defense exhibit numbers must not duplicate government exhibit numbers.
Source text: Defense counsel should be sure that defense exhibit numbers do not duplicate government exhibit numbers.
Defense must provide 3 binders (2 for Court, 1 for witnesses) for >20 exhibits, tabbed with exhibit numbers.
Source text: In trials where the defense expects to admit more than 20 exhibits, defense counsel shall provide three (3) three-ring binders (two for the Court and one for witnesses), tabbed if possible with numbers to correspond to the exhibits counsel expects to introduce.
Defense must email witness/exhibit lists to Chambers and provide to CRD/court reporter at start of defense case.
Source text: Defense counsel shall email to the Chambers' email address and provide the CRD and the court reporter with the defense witness list and defense exhibit list at the start of the defense case, if they have not previously done so.
Parties must provide case-specific glossary to court reporter at least one week before trial.
Source text: At least one week before trial, the parties must provide a case-specific glossary for the court reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific or technical terms, gang terms, slang, the names and spellings of case names likely to be cited, street/city/country names, all parties/agents/departments/entities involved in the case, names of people interviewed/deposed, names of family members, friends, or others who might be mentioned, and other case-specific terminology.
Admitted exhibit list must be reviewed/approved by counsel and CRD before giving to jury during deliberations.
Source text: A copy of the exhibit list with all admitted exhibits will be given to the jury during deliberations. Government and defense counsel shall review and approve the exhibit list with the CRD before the list is given to the jury.
Equipment requests must be made by calling 213-894-3061 and notifying CRD by 4:00 PM one week before trial.
Source text: If any counsel wishes to arrange for the use of additional equipment, such as video monitors, overhead projectors, etc., counsel shall contact 213-894-3061 to verify and/or reserve demonstrative equipment and notify the CRD no later than 4:00 p.m. at least one week before trial so that the necessary arrangements may be made.
Proposed verdict form required with jury instructions.
Source text: Counsel shall submit a proposed verdict form with the jury instructions.
Proposed voir dire questions due by Wednesday before trial.
Source text: At least by Wednesday before trial, each counsel must file any proposed questions to be asked of prospective jurors.
Counsel must show new exhibits to opposing counsel before mentioning them in court.
Source text: To save time, counsel must show a new exhibit to opposing counsel before it is mentioned in Court.
Strict compliance with Local Rule 16 required; pro per parties not exempt.
Source text: STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL RULE 16 IS REQUIRED. THIS ORDER SETS FORTH SOME DIFFERENT AND SOME ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS. THIS COURT DOES NOT EXEMPT PRO PER PARTIES FROM THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 16.
Pretrial document filing schedule with specific deadlines.
Source text: The filing schedule for pretrial documents is as follows. a. At least 21 days before final pretrial conference: • Memoranda of contentions of fact and law • Witness lists • Joint exhibit list • Motions in limine b. At least 14 days before final pretrial conference: • Proposed final pretrial conference order • Statement of the case • Oppositions to motions in limine c. At least 21 days before trial: • Proposed findings of fact and contentions of law, if the matter requires them d. At least 7 days before trial: • Trial briefs, if desired • Opposing parties’ proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law, marked as described in this Order.
Witness lists must include testimony description and time estimates for direct/cross.
Source text: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 16, the witness lists must include a brief description (one or two paragraphs) of the testimony and a time estimate for both direct and cross-examination (separately stated). See attached samples.
Opposing party's proposed findings must be marked (strike, bold, underline) 7 days before trial.
Source text: Seven days before the trial date, each counsel shall file with the Court and serve on opposing counsel a copy of the opposing party’s proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law, marked as follows: a. Strike through those portions the party disputes; b. Bold those portions the party admits; and c. Underline those portions the party admits but considers irrelevant.
Trial exhibits and documents must be submitted to CRD on first day of trial with specific formatting.
Source text: The Court requires that the following be submitted to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk (“CRD”) on the first day of trial: a. The binder of original exhibits with the Court’s exhibit tags, yellow tags for plaintiff and blue tags for defendant, stapled to the front of the exhibit on the upper right-hand corner with the case number, case name, and exhibit number placed on each tag. b. Two binders with a copy of each exhibit tabbed with numbers as described above for use by the Court. (Exhibit tags are not necessary on these copies.) c. Three copies of exhibit lists. d. Three copies of witness lists in the order in which the witnesses may be called to testify.
New exhibits must be marked and shown to opposing counsel before session.
Source text: An exhibit not previously marked should, at the time of its first mention, be accompanied by a request that it be marked for identification. Counsel must show a new exhibit to opposing counsel before the court session in which it is mentioned.
Witnesses cannot draw charts/diagrams; graphic aids must be pre-prepared.
Source text: Counsel must not ask witnesses to draw charts or diagrams nor ask the Court’s permission for a witness to do so. Any graphic aids must be fully prepared before the court session starts.
Depositions must be lodged with CRD on first day of trial.
Source text: All depositions to be used at trial, either as evidence or for impeachment, must be lodged with the CRD on the first day of trial or such earlier date as the Court may order. Counsel should verify with the CRD that the relevant deposition is in the CRD’s possession.
Expert disclosures must be in writing; expert discovery should begin after initial designation; failure to comply may result in exclusion.
Source text: All disclosures must be made in writing. The parties should begin expert discovery shortly after the initial designation of experts. The final pretrial conference and trial dates will not be continued merely because expert discovery is not completed. Failure to comply with these or any other orders concerning expert discovery may result in the expert being excluded as a witness.
Memoranda of contentions, witness lists, joint exhibit list, and motions in limine due 21 days before final pretrial conference.
Source text: At least 21 days before final pretrial conference: • Memorandum of contentions of fact and law • Witness lists • Joint exhibit list • Motions in limine
Conformed Chambers copies of all documents must be provided to Chambers.
Source text: Counsel must provide Chambers with conformed Chambers copies of all documents.
Strict compliance with Local Rule 16 required; no exemptions for pro per parties.
Source text: STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL RULE 16 IS REQUIRED. THIS ORDER SETS FORTH SOME DIFFERENT AND SOME ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS. THIS COURT DOES NOT EXEMPT PRO PER PARTIES FROM THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 16.
Memoranda of contentions, witness lists, joint exhibit list, and proposed final pretrial order required; format must follow Appendix A.
Source text: Carefully prepared memoranda of contentions of fact and law, witness lists, a joint exhibit list, and a proposed final pretrial conference order shall be submitted in accordance with the Rules, and the format of the proposed final pretrial conference order shall conform to the format set forth in Appendix A to the Local Rules.
Proposed final pretrial order, jury instructions, verdict forms, statement of case, voir dire questions, and oppositions to motions in limine due 14 days before final pretrial conference.
Source text: At least 14 days before final pretrial conference: • Proposed final pretrial conference order • Proposed jury instructions • Proposed verdict forms • Statement of the case • Proposed additional voir dire questions, if desired • Oppositions to motions in limine
Witness lists must include brief description of testimony and separate time estimates for direct and cross-examination.
Source text: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 16, the witness lists must include a brief description (one or two paragraphs) of the testimony and a time estimate for both direct and cross-examination (separately stated).
Motions in limine due 3 weeks before final pretrial conference; oppositions due 2 weeks before; no reply briefs accepted.
Source text: All motions in limine must be filed at least three weeks before the final pretrial conference; oppositions must be filed at least two weeks before the final pretrial conference; reply briefs will not be accepted.
Joint set of agreed jury instructions must be filed with proposed final pretrial conference order; if one party fails to comply, the other must file unilateral instructions.
Source text: At the time of filing the proposed final pretrial conference order, counsel shall file with the Court a JOINT set of jury instructions on which there is agreement. All blanks in standard forms should be filled in. The Court expects counsel to agree on the substantial majority of jury instructions, particularly when pattern or model instructions provide a statement of applicable law. If one party fails to comply with the provisions of this section, the other party must file a unilateral set of jury instructions.
Each party must file disputed jury instructions with supporting statements and authorities, and provide alternative instructions if applicable.
Source text: At the same time, each party shall file its proposed jury instructions that are objected to by any other party. Each disputed instruction must have attached a short statement (one or two paragraphs), including points and authorities, in support of the instruction and a brief statement, including points and authorities, in support of any objections. If applicable, a proposed alternative instruction must be provided.
Index of all submitted instructions must include number, title, source/case citations, and page number.
Source text: Counsel must provide an index of all instructions submitted, which must include the following: a. the number of the instruction; b. the title of the instruction; c. the source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and d. the page number of the instruction.
One binder of original exhibits with Court's yellow/blue tags must be submitted to CRD on first day of trial.
Source text: The Court requires that the following be submitted to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk ("CRD") on the first day of trial: a. One (set of) binder(s) of original exhibits with the Court's exhibit tags, yellow tags for plaintiff and blue tags for defendant, stapled to the front of the exhibit at the upper right-hand corner with the case number, case name, and exhibit number placed on each tag.
Two binders with copies of each exhibit (tabbed) must be submitted to CRD on first day of trial.
Source text: b. Two (sets of) binders with a copy of each exhibit tabbed with numbers as described above for use by the Court. (Exhibit tags are not necessary on these copies.)
Three copies of witness list must be submitted to CRD on first day of trial.
Source text: c. Three copies of the party's (or joint) witness list in the order in which the witnesses may be called to testify.
Three copies of joint exhibit list must be submitted to CRD; electronic copy due to Chambers by noon Monday before trial.
Source text: d. Three copies of the joint exhibit list in the form specified in Local Rule 16-5 (Civil), which shall also be sent in Word or WordPerfect format to the Chambers email box no later than noon on the Monday before trial.
All exhibits (except impeachment) must have official exhibit tags; tags available from Clerk's Office or digitally.
Source text: e. All of the exhibits (except those to be used for impeachment only), with official exhibit tags attached and bearing the same number shown on the exhibit list. Exhibit tags may be obtained from the receptionist in the Public Intake Section, located on the Main Street level of the courthouse at 312 North Spring Street, Room G-19. Digital exhibit tags are also now available on the Court's website under Court Forms > General Forms > Form G-14A (Plaintiff) and G-14B (Defendant). Digital exhibit tags may be used in place of the tags obtained from the Clerk's Office.
Binder of original exhibits with Court's yellow/blue tags must be submitted to CRD on first day of trial.
Source text: f. The binder of original exhibits with the Court's exhibit tags, yellow tags for plaintiff and blue tags for defendant, stapled to the front of the exhibit at the upper right-hand corner with the case number, case name, and exhibit number placed on each tag.
Exhibit list with admitted exhibits must be given to jury during deliberations.
Source text: A copy of the exhibit list with all admitted exhibits will be given to the jury during deliberations. Counsel shall review and approve the exhibit list with the CRD before the list is given to the jury.
Exhibits cannot be passed to jury; may be displayed on courtroom screens.
Source text: The Court does not permit exhibits to be “published” by passing them up and down the jury box. Exhibits may be displayed briefly using the screens in the courtroom, unless the process becomes too time-consuming.
Counsel must meet 10 days before trial to stipulate to exhibit foundation and best evidence rule waivers.
Source text: All counsel are to meet not later than ten days before trial and to stipulate, so far as is possible, to foundation, to waiver of the best evidence rule, and to those exhibits that may be received into evidence at the start of the trial. The exhibits to be so received will be noted on the Court’s copy of the exhibit list.
Jury selection takes a few hours; counsel must be ready for opening statements immediately after.
Source text: On the first day of trial, the jury panel will be called when the Court is satisfied that the matter is ready for trial. Jury selection usually takes only a few hours. Counsel should be prepared to proceed with opening statements and witness examination immediately after jury selection.
Counsel must refer to jurors by number, not by name.
Source text: Counsel shall refer to jurors by number only, not by name.
Counsel must use the lectern during trial.
Source text: Counsel must use the lectern.
Counsel cannot write/draw during trial but may prepare materials in advance.
Source text: Counsel must not consume time by writing out words, drawing charts or diagrams, etc. Counsel may prepare such materials in advance.
Objections cannot be used for speeches, recapping testimony, or guiding witnesses.
Source text: Counsel must not use objections for the purpose of making a speech, recapitulating testimony, or attempting to guide the witness.
Objections must be stated standing, with only objection and legal ground; further argument requires permission.
Source text: When objecting, counsel must rise to state the objection and state only that counsel objects and the legal ground of objection. If counsel wishes to argue an objection further, counsel must ask for permission to do so.
Counsel cannot approach CRD or witness box without permission and must return to lectern.
Source text: Counsel should not approach the CRD or the witness box without specific permission and must return to the lectern when the purpose for approaching has been accomplished.
Counsel must return exhibits to CRD before leaving courtroom.
Source text: Each counsel is responsible for any exhibits that counsel secures from the CRD and must return them before leaving the courtroom at the end of the session.
Pro se representation rules: individuals may represent themselves, but corporations, associations, partners, and shareholders must have counsel.
Source text: One or more of the parties to this action has elected to appear pro se. Persons appearing before the Court are not required to retain the services of a lawyer or obtain the advice of counsel. Individual litigants may represent themselves pro se, but corporations and associations must be represented by counsel. See Church of the New Testament v. United States, 783 F.2d 771, 773 (9th Cir. 1986) (unincorporated association); In Re Highley, 459 F.2d 554, 555 (9th Cir. 1972) (corporations). In addition, non-attorney litigants may not represent other individual litigants or trusts for which they serve as trustee. See Johns v. County of San Diego, 114 F.3d 874, 876 (9th Cir. 1997) (minor children); C.E. Pope Equity Trust v. United States, 818 F.2d 1073, 1075 (9th Cir. 1996) (other litigants). A partner may not represent his or her own interest in a partnership pro se, and a sole shareholder may not represent a corporation. See In Re Am. West Airlines, 40 F.3d 1058, 1059 (9th Cir. 1994) (per curiam) (partner); United States v. High Country Broad Co., Inc., 3 F.3d 1244, 1245 (9th Cir. 1993 (per curiam) (shareholder).
All matters for the Court must be filed and served on opposing party.
Source text: Should you wish to bring any matter to the attention of the Court, you must do so in writing, and file and serve it on the opposing party.
Lead trial counsel must attend all proceedings including status and settlement conferences.
Source text: The attorney attending any proceeding before this Court, including all status and settlement conferences, must be the lead trial counsel.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report due 7 days after meet-and-confer and 14 days before scheduling conference.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be filed no later than seven (7) days after the meeting of counsel and fourteen (14) days before the Scheduling Conference.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be a single signed report from all parties.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be signed jointly. “Jointly” means a single report, regardless of how many separately represented parties are involved in the case.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must include scheduling conference date on caption page.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report shall specify the date of the Scheduling Conference on the caption page.
All counsel must be familiar with criminal/civil rules and standing orders.
Source text: To secure the just determination of every action, "to secure simplicity in procedure and fairness in administration, and to eliminate unjustifiable expense and delay," as required by Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, all counsel, including pro se defendants, are ordered to be familiar with the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure ("FED. R. CRIM. P."), the Local Criminal Rules of the Central District of California ("Local Criminal Rules"), the applicable Local Civil Rules of the Central District of California ("Local Civil Rules"), and this Court's standing orders and online procedures and schedules.
Proposed order required with each motion, emailed to chambers in Word format.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and electronically lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations. In addition, a copy of the proposed order in Word format shall be emailed directly to the Court’s chambers email address at MWC_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov on the day the document is electronically filed.
Court-approved stipulations are required to extend Court-set dates.
Source text: Stipulations extending dates set by the Court are not effective unless approved by the Court, and without compelling factual support and a showing of due diligence, stipulations continuing dates set by the Court will be denied.
Ex parte applications must be submitted as PDF with Word proposed order to chambers email.
Source text: All ex parte applications must be sent in .pdf version to MWC_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov along with a Word version of the proposed order.
Ex parte applications must comply with Local Civil Rule 7-19 requirements.
Source text: Applications that do not meet the requirements set forth in Local Civil Rule 7-19 will not be considered.
Parties must meet and confer before filing motions in limine.
Source text: Before filing a motion in limine, the parties must meet and confer to determine whether the opposing party intends to introduce the disputed evidence and attempt to reach an agreement that would obviate the need for the motion.
Expert witness testimony must conform to DOJ Uniform Language for Testimony and Reports.
Source text: The Court expects that all expert witness testimony will conform to the applicable guidance set forth in the U.S. Department of Justice Uniform Language for Testimony and Reports found at: https://www.justice.gov/olp/uniform-language-testimony-and-reports.
Government must file/email pretrial documents one week and one day before Final Pretrial Conference
Source text: The government shall file and email to Chambers the following pretrial documents no later than one week and one day before the Final Pretrial Conference:
Government trial memorandum must include factual summary, charges/elements, time estimate, and legal discussion
Source text: The government’s trial memorandum shall set forth the following: o Factual summary of the government’s case-in-chief; o Statement of the charges and the elements of each charge; o Time estimate of the length of the government’s case-in-chief, including anticipated cross-examination; and o Discussion of relevant legal and evidentiary issues as applied to the facts of the particular case.
Witness lists must follow Local Rule 16-5 format with testimony description, uniqueness, and time estimates
Source text: Witness lists must be in the format specified in Local Rule 16-5 and must include for each witness (1) a brief description of the testimony; (2) the reasons the testimony is unique and not redundant; and (3) a time estimate in hours for direct and cross-examination.
Exhibit lists must follow Local Civil Rule 16-6 format with objections column
Source text: Exhibit lists must be in the format specified in Local Civil Rule 16-6 and shall include an additional column stating any objections to authenticity and/or admissibility and the reasons for the objections.
Amended Joint Exhibit List must be filed/emailed to Chambers by noon Friday before trial
Source text: Any Amended Joint Exhibit List shall be filed and emailed to Chambers by 12:00 p.m. (noon) on the Friday before trial.
Parties must provide case-specific glossary for court reporter with technical terms, names, and case-specific terminology.
Source text: The parties must provide a case-specific glossary for the Court Reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific, or technical terms, gang terms, slang, the names and spellings of case names likely to be cited, street/city/country names, all parties/agents/departments/entities involved in the case, names of people interviewed/deposed, names of family members, friends, or others who might be mentioned, and other case-specific terminology.
Parties must agree on jury instructions before submission and meet and confer in timely manner.
Source text: The parties must make every effort to agree upon jury instructions before submitting proposals to the Court. The Court expects the parties to agree on the substantial majority of instructions, particularly when pattern or model jury instructions exist and provide a statement of applicable law. The parties shall meet and confer regarding jury instructions in a timely manner.
Parties must file clean and redline sets of agreed and disputed jury instructions with factual/legal basis.
Source text: The parties shall file and email to Chambers clean and redline sets of: (1) their Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions; and (2) their Disputed Jury Instructions. The redline sets shall include all modifications made by the parties to pattern or model jury instructions, any disputed language, and the factual or legal basis for each party's position as to each disputed instruction. Where appropriate, the disputed instructions shall be organized by subject, so that instructions that address the same or similar issues are presented sequentially.
Parties must use Ninth Circuit Manual or O'Malley for jury instructions, with reasoned arguments for alternatives.
Source text: Sources: When the Manual of Model Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit provides an applicable jury instruction, the parties should submit the most recent version, modified and supplemented to fit the circumstances of the case. Where no Ninth Circuit instruction applies, the parties should consult the current edition of O'Malley, et al., Federal Jury Practice and Instructions. The parties may submit alternatives to these instructions only if there is a reasoned argument that they do not properly state the law or are incomplete. The Court seldom gives instructions derived solely from case law.
Each jury instruction must be correct, complete, separate, numbered, single-subject, and non-repetitive.
Source text: Each proposed jury instruction shall: (1) be a correct statement of the law; (2) be set forth in full; (3) be on a separate page; (4) be numbered; (5) cover only one subject or principle of law; and (6) not repeat principles of law contained in any other requested instruction. If a standard instruction has blanks or offers options (e.g., for gender or pronouns), the parties must fill in the blanks or make the appropriate selections in their proposed instructions.
All jury instructions must have an index with number, title, source, and page number.
Source text: Index: All proposed jury instructions must have an index that includes the following for each instruction, as illustrated in the example below: • the number of the instruction; • the title of the instruction; • the source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and • the page number of the instruction.
Counsel must list instructions in order and indicate when each will be read.
Source text: Counsel also shall list the instructions in the order they will be given and indicate whether the instruction shall be read before opening statements, during trial, or before closing arguments.
Parties must file competing verdict forms with redlines and legal basis if unable to agree.
Source text: The parties shall make every effort to agree on a verdict form before submitting proposals to the Court. If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file and email to Chambers one document titled “Competing Verdict Forms” which shall include: (1) the parties’ respective proposed verdict form; (2) a redline of any disputed language; and (3) the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position.
USB flash drive with OCR-scanned PDF exhibits due by noon Friday before trial.
Source text: In addition to the three (3) sets of binders above, the parties must also submit to the Court a USB flash drive containing OCR-scanned .pdf versions of all exhibits. The USB flash drive must be delivered to the judge’s courtesy box located outside the Clerk’s Office on the 4th floor of the courthouse by 12:00 p.m. on the Friday before the start of trial.
Dangerous exhibits must remain with law enforcement agent during trial.
Source text: Exhibits such as firearms, narcotics, etc., must remain in the custody of a law enforcement agent during the pendency of the trial. It shall be the responsibility of the agent to produce any such items for court, secure them at night, and guard them at all times while in the courtroom. The United States Marshals Service shall be advised well in advance if weapons or contraband is to be brought into the courthouse.
Admitted exhibit list must be reviewed and approved before giving to jury.
Source text: A copy of the exhibit list with all admitted exhibits will be given to the jury during deliberations. Government and defense counsel shall review and approve the exhibit list with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk before the list is given to the jury.
Defense must provide witness and exhibit lists to government, clerk, and reporter at start of defense case.
Source text: Defense counsel shall provide the government, the Courtroom Deputy Clerk and the Court Reporter with the defense witness list and the defense exhibit list at the start of the defense case, at the latest.
Government must provide 3 copies of indictment, witness list, exhibit list, and 3 sets of binders on first day of trial.
Source text: The government must present the following materials to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial: 1. Three (3) copies of the indictment/information; 2. Three (3) copies of the government's witness list; 3. Three (3) copies of the government's exhibit list; and 4. The three (3) sets of binders described above, with one (1) original set of trial exhibits for the jury, and two (2) copies of trial exhibits for the Court.
Sentencing memorandum or notice of intent due 14 days before hearing.
Source text: No later than fourteen (14) days before the hearing, each party shall submit either a sentencing memorandum or a written notice of intent not to file one.
Sentencing videos limited to 10 minutes, require transcript, and must be provided to opposing counsel 21 days before hearing.
Source text: Before considering any sentencing video, the Court requires counsel to justify its submission, limit the video to less than ten (10) minutes, create a transcript, and provide the video and transcript to opposing counsel at least twenty-one (21) days before the hearing.
Supervision violation materials due 7 days before hearing, or 2 court days with good cause.
Source text: Any material submitted for a hearing on an alleged or adjudicated violation of supervision shall be filed, when possible, seven (7) days before the hearing, and otherwise no later than two (2) court days, absent a showing of good cause set forth in a supporting declaration and court approval.
Opposition/reply papers due on holidays must be filed the preceding business day and hand-delivered or emailed.
Source text: Opposition or reply papers due on a holiday must be filed the preceding business day (i.e., Thursday)—not the following business day (i.e., Monday)—and must be hand-delivered or emailed to opposing parties.
Motions to amend must state effect, be numbered, specify changes, and include redlined version.
Source text: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 15-1, all motions to amend pleadings shall: (1) state the effect of the amendment; (2) be serially numbered to differentiate the amendment from previous amendments; (3) state the page and line number(s) and wording of any proposed change or addition of material; and (4) include as an attachment a "redlined" version of the proposed amended pleading indicating all additions and deletions of material.
All parties must personally attend ADR before trial.
Source text: No case will proceed to trial unless all parties, including an officer with full settlement authority for corporate parties, have appeared personally at an ADR proceeding.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must include completed Schedule Worksheet.
Source text: The parties must submit a completed copy of the attached Schedule of Pretrial and Trial Dates Worksheet ("Worksheet") with their Joint Rule 26(f) Report.
Discovery cut-off date is last day for depositions, responses, and discovery motions.
Source text: The discovery cut-off date is the last day by which all depositions must be completed, responses to previously served written discovery must be provided, and motions concerning discovery disputes must be heard, not filed.
Trade secret identification statement must include numbered list, background, and secrecy efforts.
Source text: A party asserting a claim for trade secrets must both serve upon the opposing part and file (under seal if appropriate) a trade secret identification statement that includes: (1) a numbered list of each trade secret at issue, including a summary of each trade secret, and specific elements that define each trade secret (and if appropriate, elements that distinguish the claimed trade secret from similar and more broadly known technologies); (2) the background of the trade secret and a description of how each secret has derived independent, actual or potential economic value by virtue of not being generally known to the public; and (3) a description of how each secret has been the subject of reasonable efforts to maintain its secrecy.
Trade secret discovery cannot begin until identification is filed.
Source text: Discovery into trade secrets shall not commence until the identification has been served and filed, but the plaintiff may commence discovery on any other subject prior to the identification.
Lead trial counsel must attend Scheduling Conference unless excused for good cause.
Source text: If the Court elects to conduct a Scheduling Conference, lead trial counsel must attend unless excused by the Court for good cause before the conference.
Failure to submit Joint Rule 26(f) Report or attend Scheduling Conference may result in dismissal, default, or sanctions.
Source text: The failure to submit a Joint Rule 26(f) Report in advance of the Scheduling Conference or to attend the Scheduling Conference may result in dismissal of the action, striking of the answer and entry of default, and/or imposition of sanctions.
File application to seal and proposed order electronically.
Source text: Electronically file the application to seal and/or declaration giving notice or proof of service. During the electronic filing process, attach the proposed order to the application (standard procedure for filing any application with a proposed order).
File Notice of Manual Filing for complete sealing package.
Source text: Electronically file a NOTICE OF MANUAL FILING indicating that an application to seal, declaration giving notice or a proof of service, proposed order sealing, and under seal documents have been submitted to the court.
Mandatory chambers copies and proposed orders for sealed documents
Source text: Mandatory Chambers Copies & Proposed Orders
Serve NEF, sealed declaration, and unredacted document on opposing counsel.
Source text: Print the NEF and serve it, the sealed declaration, and the unredacted document on opposing counsel.
Sealed documents must be filed using the “Under Seal Filing Events” menu; using regular motion events will make documents public.
Source text: Please note that, within CM/ECF, a separate menu of events related to the e-filing of sealed documents has been created (“Under Seal Filing Events”). If you attempt to e-file a sealed document, you must use one of the events available from this menu, or your document will not be filed under seal. Do not use a regular motion event on the “Motions and Related Filings” menu, as any documents so filed will be public.
Sealed documents are not accessible via NEF; filing party must serve sealed documents by other means and include certificate of service.
Source text: Documents electronically filed under seal will not be accessible through the Notice of Electronic Filing (“NEF”). The filing party is therefore responsible for serving all sealed documents and attachments on opposing counsel by other means. A certificate of service must be included with every sealed filing and a copy of the NEF should be served with the sealed
Proposed orders must be emailed to chambers; sealed documents require sealed envelope delivery with title page.
Source text: A Word Perfect or Microsoft Word version of the proposed order must be emailed to chambers as required by L.R. 5-4.4.2, and mandatory chambers copies of e-filed sealed documents must be provided to chambers pursuant to L.R. 5-4.5, just as with any e-filed documents. However, mandatory chambers copies must be provided in sealed envelopes, with a copy of the title page attached to the front of each envelope. L.R. 79-5.2.2(a).
Paper filing of sealed documents requires separate sealed envelopes with title page and PDF on CD.
Source text: If you cannot file a sealed document electronically due to a technical failure of CM/ECF, you must file it in paper pursuant to L.R. 5-4.6.2. The original and the judge’s copy of all such documents must be submitted for filing in separate sealed envelopes, with a copy of the title page attached to the front of each envelope. An additional copy must be provided in PDF format on a CD. L.R. 79-5.2.
Paper filing of sealed documents requires separate sealed envelopes with title page and PDF on CD.
Source text: The original and the judge’s copy of all such documents must be submitted for filing in separate sealed envelopes, with a copy of the title page attached to the front of each envelope. An additional copy must be provided in PDF format on a CD. L.R. 79-5.2.
Sealed documents must be marked with filing under seal language.
Source text: All sealed documents should be clearly marked as “FILED UNDER SEAL PURSUANT TO ORDER OF THE COURT DATED ______.” L.R. 79-5.2.2(c).
Redacted documents must include 'REDACTED' in caption and docket text.
Source text: If you are required to file a redacted version of a document, only the portions of the document that are confidential should be redacted. Be sure to add the word REDACTED in the caption of the document and in the docket text of the entry.
Application for Leave to File Under Seal requires declaration, proposed order, redacted and unredacted documents.
Source text: Local Rule 79-5.2.2 requires that certain documents be filed with the Application: (1) a declaration; (2) a proposed order; (3) a redacted version of any documents of which only a portion is proposed to be filed under seal; and (4) an unredacted version of any documents proposed to be filed under seal.
Sealed document must be linked to an Order granting leave to file under seal.
Source text: 11. The Sealed Document you are filing must be linked to an Order granting leave to file the document under seal. First, however, you will be presented with the option to link this Sealed Document to another document previously filed in the case. For instance, if the Sealed Document being filed is an exhibit to a summary judgment motion, check the box indicating that the document should be linked to another document in the case. If the Sealed Document does not need to be linked to another document, leave the box unchecked, and click “Next” to bypass the linking screen.
Document caption must be entered in free text field; must not contain confidential information.
Source text: On the next screen, enter the document caption in the free text field. Remember that this text will be publicly visible, so do not include confidential information here. Click “Next.”
Sealed Reply must be linked to the motion it responds to.
Source text: As noted in the message on the next screen, you will need to link this Sealed Reply to the motion or motions to which it relates. Click “Next.”
Sealed Reply must be linked to an Order granting leave to file under seal.
Source text: The Sealed Reply you are filing must also be linked to an Order granting leave to file the document under seal. The next screen will either inform you that no orders have been filed, so docketing cannot continue, or present a list of orders previously entered in the case. Make a selection from this list, and click “Next.”
Witnesses must review all relevant exhibits before testimony.
Source text: Counsel are to have their witnesses review all exhibits about which they will be questioned.
Plaintiff must promptly serve complaint and file proofs of service.
Source text: The Plaintiff shall promptly serve the Complaint in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 and file the proofs of service pursuant to Local Rule 5-3.1.
Supplemental briefs require prior leave of court.
Source text: No supplemental brief shall be filed without prior leave of Court.
Plaintiff must serve complaint promptly and file proofs of service.
Source text: The Plaintiff shall promptly serve the Complaint in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 and file the proofs of service pursuant to Local Rule 5-3.1.
Discovery matters referred to magistrate judge; include 'DISCOVERY MATTER' in caption.
Source text: All discovery matters have been referred to a United States Magistrate Judge, who will hear all discovery disputes. (The Magistrate Judge's initials follow the Judge's initials next to the case number.) All discovery documents must include the words 'DISCOVERY MATTER' in the caption to ensure proper routing.
Motion for review must specify clearly erroneous portions and support with authorities.
Source text: The motion must specify which portions of the ruling are clearly erroneous or contrary to law and support the contention with points and authorities.
Parties must comply with Rule 26(a) disclosure requirements before scheduling conference.
Source text: At the very least, the parties shall comply fully with the letter and spirit of Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a) and thereby obtain and produce most of what would be produced in the early stage of discovery, because at the Scheduling Conference the Court will impose tight deadlines to complete discovery.
Expert reports under Rule 26(a)(2)(B) due 8 weeks before discovery cutoff.
Source text: If expert witnesses are to be called at trial, the parties shall designate experts to be called at trial and provide reports required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2)(B), not later than eight weeks prior to the discovery cutoff date.
Proposed orders required with motions; over 2 pages must be emailed in WordPerfect or Word format.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and lodge a Proposed Order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations. If the Proposed Order exceeds two pages, the proposing party shall also submit a copy of the Proposed Order to the Court’s ECF e-mail address, in WordPerfect format (X9 or earlier versions) or Microsoft Word (Word 365 or earlier versions).
Ex parte applications must include opposing counsel's position or will not be considered.
Source text: Applications which fail to conform with Local Rules 7-19 and 7-19.1, including a statement of opposing counsel’s position, will not be considered.
All state court documents must be refiled in federal court as supplement to Notice of Removal.
Source text: All documents filed in state court, including documents appended to the complaint, answers and motions, must be refiled in this Court as a supplement to the Notice of Removal, if not already included. See 28 U.S.C. § 1447(a)(b).
Answers filed after removal must comply with FRCP and Local Rules.
Source text: If the defendant has not yet responded, the answer or responsive pleading filed in this Court must comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules of the Central District.
Discovery documents must include "DISCOVERY MATTER" in the caption.
Source text: All discovery documents must include the words "DISCOVERY MATTER" in the caption to ensure proper routing.
Proposed order required for motions; if over 2 pages, email copy in WordPerfect/Word format.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and lodge a Proposed Order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations. If the Proposed Order exceeds two pages, the proposing party shall also submit a copy of the Proposed Order to the Court's ECF e-mail address, in WordPerfect format (X9 or earlier versions) or Microsoft Word (Word 365 or earlier versions).
TRO and injunction requests must comply with FRCP 65 and Local Rules 7-19 and 65.
Source text: Parties seeking emergency or provisional relief shall comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65 and Local Rules 7-19 and 65.
Removed cases require refiling state court documents, compliant answers, and re-noticing of pending motions.
Source text: All documents filed in state court, including documents appended to the complaint, answers and motions, must be refiled in this Court as a supplement to the Notice of Removal, if not already included. See 28 U.S.C. § 1447(a)(b). If the defendant has not yet responded, the answer or responsive pleading filed in this Court must comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules of the Central District. If a motion was pending in state court before the case was removed, it must be re-noticed in accordance with Local Rule 7.
Class certification motions must be filed within 120 days after service or removal; failure may result in sanctions including striking class allegations.
Source text: for any action purporting to commence a class action, other than an action subject to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, P.L. 104-67, 15 U.S.C. § 77z-1 et seq., the Court orders that any Motion for Class Certification shall be filed within 120 days after service of a pleading (or, if applicable, within 120 days after the filing of a Notice of Removal), unless otherwise ordered by the Court. Failure to timely file a Motion for Class Certification may result in the imposition of sanctions, which may include the striking of the class allegations.
All law and motion matters (except motions in limine) must be set for hearing by the motion.
Source text: All law and motion matters, except for motions in limine, must be set for hearing (not filing) by the motion
Counsel must use full names for clients and witnesses over 14.
Source text: Counsel shall not refer to their clients or any witness over 14 years of age by their first names during trial.
No legal arguments in opening statements.
Source text: Do not discuss the law or argue the case in opening statements.
Objections must be brief with only legal ground stated.
Source text: Do not use objections for purposes of making a speech, recapitulating testimony, or attempting to guide the witness. When objecting, state only that you are objecting and the specific legal ground of the objection, e.g., hearsay, irrelevant, etc.
Discovery disputes referred to Magistrate Judge; include 'DISCOVERY MATTER' in captions.
Source text: All discovery matters have been referred to a United States Magistrate Judge, who will hear all discovery disputes. (The Magistrate Judge's initials follow the Judge's initials next to the case number.) All discovery documents must include the words 'DISCOVERY MATTER' in the caption to ensure proper routing.
Motion for review must specify clearly erroneous portions and support with authorities.
Source text: The motion must specify which portions of the ruling are clearly erroneous or contrary to law and support the contention with points and authorities.
Parties must comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a) before Scheduling Conference.
Source text: At the very least, the parties shall comply fully with the letter and spirit of Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a) and thereby obtain and produce most of what would be produced in the early stage of discovery, because at the Scheduling Conference the Court will impose tight deadlines to complete discovery.
Expert reports required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2)(B) due 8 weeks before discovery cutoff.
Source text: If expert witnesses are to be called at trial, the parties shall designate experts to be called at trial and provide reports required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2)(B), not later than eight weeks prior to the discovery cutoff date.
Proposed orders required with motions; if over 2 pages, submit to ECF email in WordPerfect or Word format.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and lodge a Proposed Order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations. If the Proposed Order exceeds two pages, the proposing party shall also submit a copy of the Proposed Order to the Court’s ECF e-mail address, in WordPerfect format (X9 or earlier versions) or Microsoft Word (Word 365 or earlier versions).
Ex parte applications require extraordinary relief, must conform to Local Rules 7-19/7-19.1, opposition due within 24 hours, no reply papers without leave.
Source text: Counsel are reminded ex parte applications are solely for extraordinary relief. See Mission Power Engineering Co. v. Continental Casualty Co., 883 F. Supp. 488 (C.D. Cal. 1995). Applications which fail to conform with Local Rules 7-19 and 7-19.1, including a statement of opposing counsel’s position, will not be considered. Any opposition must be filed not later than 24 hours after service. If counsel do not intend to oppose the ex parte application, counsel must inform the court clerk by telephone. The Court considers ex parte applications on the papers and usually does not set these matters for hearing. The Courtroom Deputy Clerk will notify counsel of the Court’s ruling or a hearing date and time, if the Court determines a hearing is necessary. Absent leave of Court, the Court will not consider reply papers in support of an ex parte application.
All state court documents must be refiled in federal court after removal.
Source text: All documents filed in state court, including documents appended to the complaint, answers and motions, must be refiled in this Court as a supplement to the Notice of Removal, if not already included. See 28 U.S.C. § 1447(a)(b). If the defendant has not yet responded, the answer or responsive pleading filed in this Court must comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules of the Central District. If a motion was pending in state court before the case was removed, it must be re-noticed in accordance with Local Rule 7.
Joint report must be submitted 14 days before Scheduling Conference.
Source text: days in advance of the Scheduling Conference to prepare a jointly signed report for the court to be submitted no less than fourteen (14) days before the Scheduling Conference.
Joint report must include items from FRCP 26(f), 16(b)(1)-(6), and 16(c).
Source text: The joint report to be submitted shall contain the items listed in Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f), the parties’ recommendations and agreements, if any, about the final scheduling order as listed in Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(1) through (6), and those items listed in Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(c) which counsel believe will be useful to discuss at the Scheduling Conference.
Joint report must include specific items: discovery schedule, motion schedule, settlement efforts, trial length, other parties, jury vs court trial.
Source text: The joint report to be submitted shall contain the items listed in Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f), the parties’ recommendations and agreements, if any, about the final scheduling order as listed in Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(1) through (6), and those items listed in Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(c) which counsel believe will be useful to discuss at the Scheduling Conference. Items which must be listed are the following:
Failure to submit joint report or attend scheduling conference may result in dismissal, default judgment, or sanctions.
Source text: The failure to submit a joint report in advance of the Scheduling Conference or the failure to attend the Scheduling Conference may result in the dismissal of the action, striking the answer and entering a default, and/or the imposition of sanctions.
Proposed order required with each motion, stating relief sought and rationale.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall file a Proposed Order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
Proposed orders must be emailed to Court's ECF address in WordPerfect or Word format.
Source text: The proposing party shall also submit a copy of the Proposed Order to the Court’s ECF e-mail address, in WordPerfect format (X9 or earlier versions) or Microsoft Word (Word 365 or earlier versions).
Counsel must include fax numbers on all papers submitted to the court.
Source text: Counsel are ORDERED to list their facsimile transmission numbers along with their address and telephone numbers on all papers submitted to the Court in order to facilitate communication by the Court.
All pleadings must be served personally or by fax to opposing counsel by 4:30 p.m. on filing day.
Source text: All pleadings shall be served personally on opposing counsel or faxed to opposing counsel no later than 4:30 p.m. on the day of filing.
Counsel must avoid paraphrasing witness answers in questions.
Source text: Counsel should not paraphrase the witness’ answer into a new question which asks the same thing. For example: a. Do I understand you to mean that... b. Is it your testimony then that... c. Is it fair to say that... d. Can we assume then that... e. So that I am clear...
Joint Motion in Limine required if disputes remain; one document signed by all counsel with hearing and trial dates.
Source text: If counsel are unable to resolve their differences, they shall prepare a Joint Motion in Limine. The Joint Motion in Limine shall consist of one document signed by all counsel. The Joint Motion in Limine shall contain a clear identification of the testimony, exhibits, or other specific matters alleged to be inadmissible and/or prejudicial and a statement of the specific prejudice that will be suffered by the moving party if the motion is not granted. The identification of the matters in dispute shall be followed by each party’s contentions and each party’s memorandum of points and authorities. The title page of the Joint Motion in Limine must state the hearing date for the motions in limine and the trial date.
Joint Motions in Limine require declaration identifying specific inadmissible/prejudicial matters.
Source text: Joint Motions in Limine made for the purpose of precluding the mention or display of inadmissible and/or prejudicial matter in the presence of the jury shall be accompanied by a declaration from the moving party that includes the following: (a) a clear identification of the specific matter alleged to be inadmissible and/or prejudicial; (b) a
Motions in limine require joint motion or declaration of opposing counsel's failure to cooperate.
Source text: The Court will not consider any motion in limine in the absence of a joint motion or a declaration from counsel for the moving party establishing that opposing counsel: (a) failed to confer in a timely manner; (b) failed to provide the opposing party’s portion of the joint motion in a timely manner; or (c) refused to sign and return the joint motion after the opposing party’s portion was added.
Government must provide 3 copies of witness/exhibit lists and all exhibits with tags on first day of trial.
Source text: Counsel for the government shall present the Courtroom Deputy with the following documents on the first day of trial: a. THREE copies of the government’s witness list. b. THREE copies of the government’s exhibit list in the form specified in Local Rule 9.9 (Civil). c. ALL of the government’s exhibits, with official exhibit tags attached and bearing the same number shown on the exhibit list.
Table of Contents required for jury instructions with specific elements.
Source text: A Table of Contents shall be included with all jury instructions submitted to the Court. The Table of Contents shall set forth the following: a. The number of the instruction; b. A brief title of the instruction; c. The source of the instruction; and d. The page number of the instruction.
Modifications to instructions must state changes and supporting authority.
Source text: Modifications of instructions from the foregoing sources (or any other form instructions) must specifically state the modification made to the original form instruction and the authority supporting the modification.
Exhibits must be submitted on labeled flash/thumb drive for court use only.
Source text: Counsel shall submit all proposed exhibits on a flash/thumb drive. The drive shall be labeled with the title of the case and the name of the party for whom the exhibits are submitted. These files will be utilized BY THE COURT ONLY and will not be provided to the opposing party.
All files must be in one directory on thumb drive with hard copy and Word format exhibit list.
Source text: All the files shall be in one directory on the thumb drive (preferably the root directory). A hard copy of the party's exhibit list that includes the electronic file name for each exhibit shall be submitted with the Thumb Drive and an electronic copy of the Exhibit List shall be accompanied on the thumb drive in Word Format. Unless otherwise directed by the Court, the Thumb Drive will not be returned to counsel.
Hard copies of admitted exhibits must be available; JERS not used for trial presentation.
Source text: Parties shall be prepared, as is the usual practice, to submit hard copies of all exhibits admitted during trial. JERS is NOT used by counsel during trial to present evidence. Exhibits shall be presented to the jury by a laptop connection or by conventionally presenting exhibits using the electronic document camera.
Trial exhibits must match electronically submitted exhibits in number and image.
Source text: It is the responsibility of counsel that exhibits used during trial coincide in exhibit number and image to the exhibits electronically submitted to the court and to substitute any documents that have been altered.
Counsel must mark exhibits as directed and produce exhibit list and thumb drive.
Source text: Counsel shall mark all exhibits as directed by the Court, and produce an exhibit list and produce the thumb drive/flash drive as indicated above.
Answers and motions from state court must be refiled in federal court.
Source text: Any answers filed in state court must be refiled in this Court as a supplement to the petition. Any pending motions must be re-noticed in accordance with Local Rules.
Replacement pleadings must comply with FRCP Rules 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10, and 11.
Source text: The appropriate pleading referred to must comply with the requirements of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Rules 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10 and 11.
Lead trial counsel must attend all proceedings including status and settlement conferences.
Source text: The attorney attending any proceeding before this Court, including all status and settlement conferences, must be the lead trial counsel.
Discovery documents must include “DISCOVERY MATTER” in the caption for proper routing.
Source text: All documents must include the words “DISCOVERY MATTER” in the caption to ensure proper routing.
Proposed order required with all motions and matters.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter (e.g., ex parte applications, stipulations, and general requests) shall electronically file and lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
Opposing papers must be filed by 3:00 PM on first business day after service.
Source text: Counsel’s attention is directed to the Local Rules. The moving party shall serve the opposing party and shall notify the opposition that opposing papers must be filed not later than 3:00 p.m. on the first business day following service.
Parties filing or opposing motions must submit a proposed order with relief sought and rationale.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter (e.g., ex parte applications, stipulations, and general requests) shall electronically file and lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
Applications to file under seal must indicate confidential portions and provide reasons why sealing outweighs public access.
Source text: Please bear in mind that all applications must (1) indicate which portions of the documents to be filed under seal are confidential; and (2) provide reasons(s) as to why the parties' interest to file the document(s) under seal outweighs the public's right to access.
Parties must select an ADR procedure under Local Rule 16-15.
Source text: Pursuant to Local Rule 16-15, the parties in every case must select an ADR Procedure.
Exhibit lists must show objections and reasons; failure to object waives objection.
Source text: Exhibit list shall indicate which exhibits are objected to, the reason for the objection, and the reason it is admissible. Failure to object will result in a waiver of objection.
First day trial requirements: original exhibits with tags, bench book, 3 exhibit lists, 3 witness lists, pre-trial stipulation meeting.
Source text: The Court requires that the following be submitted to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial: • The original exhibits with the Court's exhibit tags shall be stapled to the front of the exhibit on the upper right-hand corner with the case number, case name, and exhibit number placed on each tag. Exhibit tags can be obtained from the Clerk's Office, Room G-8, 312 North Spring Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012. • One bench book with a copy of each exhibit for use by the Court, tabbed with numbers as described above. (Court's exhibit tags not necessary.) • Three (3) copies of exhibit lists. • Three (3) copies of witness lists in the order in which the witness may be called to testify. • All counsel are to meet not later than ten (10) days before trial and to stipulate so far as is possible as to foundation, waiver of the best evidence rule, and to those exhibits which may be received into evidence at the start of trial. The exhibits to be so received will be noted on the copies of the exhibit lists.
Opening Briefs, Oppositions, and Replies must be filed per Court's briefing schedule.
Source text: The parties shall timely file Opening Briefs, Oppositions and Replies based on the briefing schedule set by the Court.
Joint Separate Statement of Undisputed/Disputed Facts due with Oppositions, with citations to administrative record.
Source text: On the date Oppositions are due, the parties shall file a Joint Separate Statement of Undisputed and Disputed Facts. The statement shall contain the following: (1) a list of undisputed facts, including citations to the portion(s) of the administrative record that support those facts, and (2) a list of disputed fact, which also include citations to the administrative record that support each parties' disputed assertions of fact.
Electronically file application to seal and declaration.
Source text: Electronically file the application to seal and the declaration giving notice or proof of service.
Proposed order required with application to seal.
Source text: Attach a proposed order to the electronically filed application (standard procedure for filing application with a proposed order).
Must specify action if application to seal is denied.
Source text: Indicate which of the three following actions will be taken if the application is denied: (1) Counsel will publically file the document(s) for consideration by the Court; (2) Attorney will retrieve the chambers copy of the document(s); or (3) Clerk will destroy the chambers copy of the document(s).
File notice of manual filing for complete sealed submission.
Source text: Electronically file a NOTICE OF MANUAL FILING indicating that the following have been submitted to the Court: (1) an application to seal; (2) a declaration giving notice or a proof of service; (3) a proposed order; and (4) the documents to be placed under seal.
Must provide reasons why sealing outweighs public access.
Source text: All applications must provide reason(s) as to why the parties’ interest to file the document(s) under seal outweighs the public’s right to access.
Must specify which portions of documents are confidential.
Source text: All applications must indicate which portions of the documents to be filed under seal are confidential.
Answers and motions from state court must be refiled in federal court.
Source text: Any answers filed in state court must be refiled in this Court as a supplement to the petition. Any pending motions must be re-noticed in accordance with Local Rules.
New pleadings must comply with FRCP Rules 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10, and 11.
Source text: The appropriate pleading referred to must comply with the requirements of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Rules 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10 and 11.
Lead trial counsel must attend all proceedings.
Source text: The attorney attending any proceeding before this Court, including all status and settlement conferences, must be the lead trial counsel.
Discovery documents must include “DISCOVERY MATTER” in caption.
Source text: All documents must include the words “DISCOVERY MATTER” in the caption to ensure proper routing.
Motions, oppositions, and replies must be electronically filed.
Source text: Motions, Oppositions, and Replies shall be electronically filed only.
Supporting documents must be electronically filed as attachments.
Source text: With the exception of physical exhibits, all documents supporting the motion, opposition, or reply (e.g., declarations, exhibits, statements of undisputed or disputed facts, judicial notices) shall also be electronically filed only, and filed as attachments to the corresponding brief.
Each supporting document must be filed as individual attachment with title designation.
Source text: Furthermore, each supporting document shall be filed as an individual attachment, such that each document can be accessed by its own individual link. Each attachment shall be designated by the title of the document.
Proposed order required with all motions, ex parte applications, stipulations, and general requests.
Source text: Proposed Orders. Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter (e.g., ex parte applications, stipulations, and general requests) shall electronically file and lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
Continuance requests must include stipulation, proposed order, and detailed declaration.
Source text: Counsel requesting a continuance must file a stipulation and lodge a proposed order including a detailed declaration of the grounds for the requested continuance or extension of time.
Discovery cut-off date is the deadline for completing depositions, providing discovery responses, and hearing discovery motions.
Source text: The parties are advised that the discovery cut-off date is the last day by which all depositions must be completed, responses to previously served written discovery must be provided, and motions concerning discovery disputes must be heard, not filed.
Pro se litigants must comply with Federal Rules, Local Civil Rules, and court standing orders.
Source text: This Court does not exempt pro se litigants from compliance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the applicable Local Civil Rules of the Central District of California ("Local Civil Rules"), and this court’s standing orders and online procedures and schedules.
Witness lists due 28 days before FPTC.
Source text: Witness lists shall be filed and emailed to Chambers twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC.
Joint Exhibit List due 28 days before FPTC.
Source text: The Joint Exhibit List shall be filed and emailed to Chambers twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC.
Joint Proposed Jury Instructions due 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: Joint Proposed Jury Instructions shall be filed and emailed to Chambers no later than fourteen (14) days prior to the FPTC.
Parties must file clean and redline sets of joint and disputed jury instructions 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: The parties shall file and email to Chambers clean and redline sets of: (1) their Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions; and (2) their Disputed Jury Instructions. The redline sets shall include all modifications made by the parties to pattern or model jury instructions, any disputed language, and the factual or legal basis for each party’s position as to each disputed instruction.
Parties must use specific sources for jury instructions based on applicable law.
Source text: Sources: When the Manual of Model Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit provides an applicable jury instruction, the parties should submit the most recent version, modified and supplemented to fit the circumstances of the case. Where California law applies, the parties should use the current edition of the Judicial Council of California Civil Jury Instructions (“CACI”). If neither applies, the parties should consult the current edition of O’Malley, et al., Federal Jury Practice and Instructions.
Joint verdict form must be filed and emailed to Chambers 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: The parties shall file and email to Chambers a proposed joint general or special verdict form fourteen (14) days before the FPTC.
Each jury instruction must be complete, separate, numbered, single-subject, and non-repetitive.
Source text: Each proposed instruction shall: (1) be set forth in full; (2) be on a separate page; (3) be numbered; (4) cover only one subject or principle of law; and (6) not repeat principles of law contained in any other requested instruction.
Parties must complete blanks and select options in standard jury instructions.
Source text: If a standard instruction has blanks or offers options (e.g., for gender), the parties must fill in the blanks or make the appropriate selections in their proposed instructions.
Jury instructions must include an index with number, title, source, and page number.
Source text: All proposed jury instructions must have an index that includes the following for each instruction: the number of the instruction; the title of the instruction; the source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and the page number of the instruction.
Instructions must be listed in order with timing indication (before opening, during trial, or before closing).
Source text: Counsel also shall list the instructions in the order they will be given and indicate whether the instruction shall be read before opening statements, during trial, or before closing arguments.
Competing verdict forms must include proposed forms, redlines, and legal basis.
Source text: If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file and email to Chambers one document titled “Competing Verdict Forms” which shall include: (1) the parties’ respective proposed verdict form; (2) a redline of any disputed language; and (3) the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position.
Proposed voir dire questions must be filed and emailed to Chambers 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: The parties may file and email to Chambers any proposed case-specific voir dire questions for the Court’s consideration no later than fourteen (14) days before the FPTC. If it considers the questions proper, the Court will pose the questions to the prospective jurors.
Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law must be filed and emailed 28 days before FPTC.
Source text: For any trial requiring findings of fact and conclusions of law, each party shall file and email to Chambers its Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law in the format specified in Local Rule 52-3 no later than twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC.
Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law must also be filed after trial.
Source text: Notwithstanding Local Rule 52, for any matter requiring findings of fact and conclusions of law, unless otherwise expressly ordered by the Court, counsel will also be required to file Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law after the conclusion of the trial.
Proposed Findings of Fact must include citations to admitted evidence and transcript excerpts.
Source text: The proposed Findings of Fact must include citations to admitted evidence. Where witness trial testimony is necessary to establish a given fact, the party must obtain a transcript of the proceedings and file relevant excerpts of those transcripts with the Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law.
Microsoft Word versions of Proposed Findings must be emailed to chambers.
Source text: In addition to filing, counsel must email Microsoft Word versions of their Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law to the chambers email address.
Declarations of direct testimony must be filed and emailed 28 days before FPTC when ordered.
Source text: When ordered by the Court in a particular case, each party shall file and email to Chambers declarations containing the direct testimony of each witness whom that party intends to call at trial at least twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC.
Evidentiary objections to declarations must be filed and emailed 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: If such declarations are filed, each party shall file and email to Chambers any evidentiary objections to the declarations submitted by any other party at least fourteen (14) days before the FPTC.
Case-specific glossary must be filed and emailed to Chambers by Friday before trial.
Source text: The case-specific glossary shall be filed and emailed in Word version to Chambers no later than the Friday before trial.
Four sets of trial exhibits in three-ring binders due first day of trial at 8:30 a.m.
Source text: Trial exhibits that consist of documents and photographs must be submitted to the Court in three-ring binders on the first day of trial promptly at 8:30 a.m. The parties shall submit to the Court four (4) sets of binders: one (1) original set of trial exhibits, and two (2) copies of trial exhibits.
Original exhibits must have official yellow (Plaintiff), blue (Defendant), green (Court) tags.
Source text: The original exhibits shall bear the official exhibit tags (yellow tags for Plaintiff’s exhibits, blue tags for Defendant’s exhibits, and green tags for
Electronic exhibits require physical caption page with tag and flash drive/CD.
Source text: For electronic exhibits, the parties should provide a physical caption page with the exhibit tag and attach the physical flash drive or CD containing the electronic exhibits. If there are voluminous electronic exhibits, the parties should raise the issue with the Court at the Final Pretrial Conference.
Exhibits cannot be shown to jurors before admission into evidence.
Source text: The Court does not permit exhibits to be “published” to the jurors before they are admitted into evidence. Once admitted, exhibits may be displayed electronically using the equipment and screens in the courtroom.
Parties must meet and confer 10 days before trial to stipulate on foundation, best evidence rule waiver, and exhibits.
Source text: The parties must meet and confer no later than ten (10) days before trial to stipulate as much as possible to foundation, waiver of the best evidence rule, and exhibits that may be received into evidence at the start of the trial.
Four sets of trial exhibit binders required on first day of trial at 8:30 a.m.
Source text: The parties must present the following materials to the Courtroom Deputy on the first day of trial promptly at 8:30 a.m.: 1. The four sets of binders described above, with one (1) original set of trial exhibits for the jury, and three (3) copies of trial exhibits for the Court and witnesses.
Parties must meet and confer on all trial issues before seeking court ruling.
Source text: The parties must continue to meet and confer on all issues that arise during trial. The Court will not rule on any such issue unless the parties have attempted to resolve it first.
Counsel must track exhibits and record when each is admitted into evidence.
Source text: Counsel must keep track of their exhibits and exhibit list, and record when each exhibit has been admitted into evidence.
Counsel must return exhibits to Courtroom Deputy before leaving courtroom.
Source text: Counsel are responsible for any exhibits they secure from the Courtroom Deputy and must return them before leaving the courtroom.
Unmarked exhibits must be requested for identification and shown to opposing counsel before court session.
Source text: Any exhibit not previously marked must be accompanied by a request that it be marked for identification at the time of its first mention. Counsel must show a new exhibit to opposing counsel before the court session in which it is mentioned.
Counsel and witnesses must refer to exhibits by their exhibit number.
Source text: When referring to an exhibit, counsel must refer to its exhibit number. Counsel should instruct their witnesses to do the same.
Counsel must seek to admit unadmitted evidence while authenticating witness is on stand.
Source text: Counsel are required to seek to admit any items of evidence whose admissibility has not yet been stipulated to while the witness authenticating the exhibit is on the stand, so that any issues or concerns that arise may be addressed immediately.
Two procedures for using adverse party deposition testimony for impeachment: reading with page/line citation or silent reading with follow-up questions.
Source text: In using deposition testimony of an adverse party for impeachment, counsel may adhere to either one of the following procedures: a. If counsel wishes to read the questions and answers as alleged impeachment and ask the witness no further questions on that subject, counsel shall first state the page and line where the reading begins and the page and line where the reading ends and allow time for any objection. Counsel may then read the portions of the deposition into the record. b. If counsel wishes to ask the witness further questions on the subject matter, the deposition shall be placed in front of the witness and the witness told to read the relevant pages and lines silently. Then, counsel either may ask the witness further questions on the matter and thereafter read the quotations or read the quotations and thereafter ask further questions. Counsel should have available for the Court and the witness extra copies of the deposition transcript for this purpose.
When offering multiple discovery responses, prepare new document listing Q&A with source identification and provide copies to Court and opposing party.
Source text: Whenever counsel expects to offer a group of answers to interrogatories or requests for admissions extracted from one or more lengthy discovery responses, counsel should prepare a new document listing each question and answer and identifying the document from which it has been extracted. Copies of this new document must be provided to the Court and the opposing party.
Initial expert disclosure due 23 weeks before FPTC
Source text: Expert Disclosure (Initial) 23 weeks before FPTC
Rebuttal expert disclosure due 21 weeks before FPTC
Source text: Expert Disclosure (Rebuttal) 21 weeks before FPTC
First round trial filings due 4 weeks before FPTC
Source text: Trial Filings (first round) Motions in Limine Memoranda of Contentions of Fact and Law [L.R. 16-4] Witness Lists [L.R. 16-5] Joint Exhibit List [L.R. 16-6.1] Joint Status Report Regarding Settlement 4 weeks before FPTC
Second round trial filings due 2 weeks before FPTC
Source text: Trial Filings (second round) Oppositions to Motions in Limine Joint Proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order [L.R. 16-7] Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions (jury trial only) Disputed Proposed Jury Instructions (jury trial only) Joint Proposed Verdict Forms (jury trial only) 2 weeks before FPTC
Plaintiff must serve complaint and file proofs of service within 3 days.
Source text: If plaintiff has not already served the operative complaint on all defendants, plaintiff shall do so promptly and shall file proofs of service of the summons and complaint within three (3) days thereafter. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 4; Local Rule 4.
Defendants must timely serve and file responsive pleadings.
Source text: Defendants also shall timely serve and file their responsive pleadings (if not previously done) and comply the requirements of Local Rule 5-3.2.
Pro Se Litigants must comply with all rules and attend scheduling conference.
Source text: Order Applies to Pro Se Litigants. “Counsel,” as used in this Order, includes parties who have elected to appear without counsel and are representing themselves in this litigation (hereinafter referred to as “Pro Se Litigants”). Pro Se Litigants must comply with this Order, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and the Local Rules. See L.R. 1-3, 83-2.2.3. Pro Se Litigants are required to participate in the scheduling conference.
Counsel must provide this Order to all parties who haven't appeared.
Source text: Notice to be Provided by Counsel. Plaintiff’s counsel or, if plaintiff is a Pro Se Litigant, defendant’s counsel, shall provide this Order to all known parties who have not yet appeared or who appear after the date of this Order.
Parties must make initial disclosures and confer on discovery plan 21 days before scheduling conference.
Source text: Compliance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 26. The scheduling conference will be held pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. Rule 16(b). The parties are reminded of their obligations to (i) make initial disclosures “without awaiting a discovery request” (Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)) and (ii) confer on a discovery plan at least twenty-one (21) days before the scheduling conference (Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f)).
Lead trial counsel and unrepresented parties must attend scheduling conference unless excused.
Source text: Participation of Lead Trial Counsel and Unrepresented Parties. Lead trial counsel and any unrepresented parties must attend the scheduling conference, unless excused by the Court for good cause prior to the conference.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be filed 14 days before scheduling conference.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be filed not later than fourteen (14) days before the scheduling conference.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must include mandatory scheduling conference date on caption page.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report shall specify the date of the Mandatory Scheduling Conference on the caption page.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must list key case dates under title.
Source text: Under the title, it shall list the dates of the (1) Original Complaint; (2) Removal (if removed); (3) Responsive Pleading; (4) and Trial (Proposed).
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must include detailed subject matter jurisdiction analysis.
Source text: Subject Matter Jurisdiction: A statement of the specific basis of federal jurisdiction, including supplemental jurisdiction. For federal question jurisdiction, cite the federal law under which the claim arises. For diversity jurisdiction, state each party’s citizenship and the amount in controversy.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must include brief description of all key legal issues.
Source text: Legal Issues. A brief description of all key legal issues, including any significant procedural, substantive, or evidentiary issues.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must list parties, witnesses, documents, and corporate relationships.
Source text: Parties, Evidence, etc. A list of parties, percipient witnesses, and key documents on the main issues in the case. For conflict purposes, corporate parties must identify all subsidiaries, parents, and affiliates.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must include realistic range of provable damages.
Source text: Damages. The realistic range of provable damages.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must address likelihood of procedural motions.
Source text: Procedural Motions. A statement of the likelihood of motions seeking to add other parties or claims, file amended pleadings, transfer venue, or challenge the court’s jurisdiction.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must describe potential dispositive motions.
Source text: Dispositive Motions. A description of the issues or claims that any party believes may be determined by motion to dismiss or motion for summary judgment.
Class certification motion timing: 4 weeks for opposition, 2 weeks for reply, 3 weeks before hearing.
Source text: For a putative class action, the Court will set a deadline for hearing the class certification motion. The motion must be filed sufficiently far in advance of the deadline to allow for: (1) at least three weeks between the filing of the reply and the hearing; (2) four weeks for the opposition; and (3) two weeks for the reply.
Class certification motion must be filed within 120 days of scheduling conference.
Source text: The motion must be filed not later than 120 days from the date originally set for the scheduling conference, unless the Court orders otherwise.
Additional time for class certification requires detailed plan as exhibit.
Source text: Any request for additional time beyond the 120 days must be supported by a detailed “Class Certification Plan”—attached as an exhibit at the end of the Report— showing all anticipated activity and the corresponding date for each activity, up to the hearing on the motion.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must address use of Manual for Complex Litigation procedures.
Source text: Manual for Complex Litigation: Whether all or part of the procedures of the Manual for Complex Litigation should be utilized.
Caption must include defendant names, registration numbers when applicable, and milestone dates.
Source text: Caption. The captioned title of every filing shall contain: (a) the name of the first-listed defendant as well as the name(s) and number(s) (in the order listed in the Indictment) of the particular defendant(s) to whom the filing applies, unless the document applies to all defendants; (b) the individual defendant's registration number when applicable to the relief requested (e.g., requests for transfer, medical requests); and (c) the milestone dates for Indictment, Final Pretrial Conference ("FPC"), Trial, and Last Day of the speedy trial period.
Docket items only for relevant defendants; seal/in camera filings require special envelope labeling.
Source text: Docketing. All parties shall docket items only as to the particular defendant(s) to whom the item pertains, rather than all defendants, unless the item pertains to all. Except for documents filed under seal or in camera, every document shall be filed electronically in such a way that it is clear from the docketing entry to which defendant(s) it applies. The outer envelope containing any document filed under seal or in camera should identify the case title by the first-listed defendant and case number only and should state that the document is being filed under seal or in camera.
Attachments must be filed as separately docketed entries with clear descriptions.
Source text: Each declaration, exhibit, or other attachment accompanying a document must be filed as a separately docketed attachment to the main docket entry with a clear description (e.g., Dkt. 29-1, Smith Decl.; Dkt. 29-2, Ex. 1: License Agreement).
Proposed orders must state relief, defendants, rationale/authority; no attorney info, watermarks, or signature lines.
Source text: Proposed orders must state the relief sought, the defendant(s) affected, and, when relevant, the supporting rationale and authority—and must be submitted in a form that would originate from the Court. That means proposed orders, whether from private counsel or government counsel, should not include: (a) any attorney information on the caption page; (b) any information in the footer (except pagination); (c) any watermark or firm designation anywhere; and (d) any signature line designating the party and attorney who submitted the proposed order.
Attorney of record must personally appear for specified hearings; no substitutes allowed.
Source text: The Court requires an attorney of record to, at a minimum, appear for hearings on motions to suppress, motions in limine, and dispositive motions; changes of plea; the final pretrial conference; jury selection; trial; and the sentencing hearing. For these stages of the proceeding, the Court will not permit others to stand in on the attorney of record’s behalf. If an attorney of record cannot appear at a scheduled hearing due to unforeseen circumstances, the parties should follow the procedure outlined above as soon as the conflict arises.
All motions must be noticed for hearing by Final Pretrial Conference date.
Source text: All motions must be properly noticed for hearing no later than the date of the Final Pretrial Conference.
Government must file/email documents to chambers 1 week before final pretrial conference.
Source text: No later than one (1) week before the Final Pretrial Conference, the government shall file and email the documents described below in Microsoft Word format to SPG_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov:
Jury instructions must include an index with instruction number, title, source, and page number.
Source text: Index. All proposed jury instructions must have an index that includes the following for each instruction, as illustrated in the example below: • the number of the instruction; • the title of the instruction; • the source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and • the page number of the instruction.
Jury instructions must be listed in order and indicate when each will be read.
Source text: Counsel also shall list the instructions in the order they will be given and indicate whether the instruction shall be read before opening statements, during trial, or before closing arguments.
Submit clean electronic copy of jury instructions to Chambers email in Word format.
Source text: “Clean” Electronic Copy. Counsel shall submit to the Chambers email SPG_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov a “clean” set of all instructions in Word format that will be given to the jury, containing only the text of each instruction, set forth in full on instruction, supporting authority, etc.).
Parties must agree on verdict form or file competing forms with redlines and legal basis.
Source text: The parties shall make every effort to agree on a verdict form before submitting proposals to the Court. If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file and email to Chambers one document titled “Competing Verdict Forms” which shall include: (1) the parties’ respective proposed verdict form; (2) a redline of any disputed language; and (3) the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position.
Challenges for cause and Batson challenges must be made at sidebar outside jurors’ presence.
Source text: All challenges for cause and all Batson challenges shall be made at side bar or otherwise outside the prospective jurors’ presence. The Court will not necessarily accept a stipulation to a challenge for cause.
First day trial schedule: 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with breaks; parties must appear at 8:30 a.m.
Source text: The schedule for the first day of trial is typically 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with two 15-minute breaks and a one-hour lunch break. The parties must appear at 8:30 a.m. to discuss preliminary matters with the Court.
Court will call jury panel only when satisfied case is ready for trial.
Source text: The Court will call a jury panel only when it is satisfied the case is ready for trial.
Government must provide 3 copies of indictment, witness list, exhibit list, and 3 binders on first day of trial.
Source text: The government must present the following materials to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial: Three (3) copies of the indictment/information; Three (3) copies of the government’s witness list; Three (3) copies of the government’s exhibit list; and The three binders described below, with one (1) original set of trial exhibits for the jury, and two (2) copies of trial exhibits for the Court.
Contraband exhibits must be held by law enforcement agent during trial with advance notice to Marshals Service.
Source text: Exhibits such as firearms, narcotics, etc., must remain in the custody of a law enforcement agent during the pendency of the trial. It shall be the responsibility of the agent to produce any such items for the Court, secure them at night, and guard them at all times while in the courtroom. The United States Marshals Service shall be advised well in advance if a weapon or contraband is to be brought into the courthouse.
Defense counsel must affix exhibit tags with case name and number to all defense exhibits.
Source text: Defense counsel are responsible for affixing completed exhibit tags with the case name and case number to all exhibits to be used in defendant’s case.
Defense must provide 3 exhibit binders if expecting to admit more than 10 exhibits.
Source text: In trials where the defense expects to admit more than ten (10) exhibits, defense counsel shall provide three exhibit binders, as described below.
Exhibits must be tabbed with numbers corresponding to expected introduction.
Source text: The exhibits are to be tabbed, if possible, with numbers to correspond to the exhibits counsel expects to introduce.
Defense must provide copies of exhibits to Court as introduced if not previously provided.
Source text: Defense counsel shall provide the Court with a copy of defense exhibits as they are introduced during trial if they have not previously been provided.
Parties must submit 3 binders: 1 original for jury, 2 copies for Court.
Source text: The parties must submit to the court three binders: (1) one binder containing the original set of trial exhibits; and (2) two binders containing copies of the trial exhibits. The original set of exhibits will be for use by the jury during its deliberations, and the copies are for the Court.
Parties must review exhibit list and binders with Clerk before giving to jury.
Source text: The parties must review the exhibit list and exhibit binders with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk before the admitted exhibits will be given to the jury.
Exhibits in binders must be indexed by number with tabs/dividers on right side.
Source text: All exhibits placed in three-ring binders must be indexed by exhibit number with tabs or dividers on the right side.
Exhibits must be numbered sequentially (1, 2, 3) not with decimals (1.1, 1.2).
Source text: Exhibits shall be numbered sequentially 1, 2, 3, etc., not 1.1, 1.2, etc.
Every page of multi-page exhibits must be numbered.
Source text: Every page of a multi-page exhibit must be numbered.
Defendant’s exhibit numbers must not duplicate Plaintiff’s numbers.
Source text: Defendant’s exhibit numbers shall not duplicate Plaintiff’s numbers.
Binder spines must show case name, number, volume number, and exhibit range.
Source text: The spine of each binder shall indicate the name of the case, case number, exhibit volume number, and the range of exhibit numbers included in the volume.
Original exhibits must have official yellow (Plaintiff) or blue (Defendant) tags in upper right corner with case info.
Source text: The original exhibits shall bear the official exhibit tags (yellow tags for Plaintiff’s exhibits and blue tags for Defendant’s exhibits) affixed to the front upper right-hand corner of the exhibit, with the case number, case name, and exhibit number stated on each tag.
Copy exhibits must have copies of official tags and be indexed with tabs/dividers on right side.
Source text: The copies of exhibits must bear copies of the official exhibit tags that were placed on the original exhibits and be indexed with tabs or dividers on the right side.
Enlargements use original exhibit number followed by “A”.
Source text: An enlargement of an existing exhibit shall use the original exhibit number followed by an “A.”
Audio/video evidence must be on flash drive; parties must meet and confer before trial on admissibility.
Source text: Such evidence must be contained on a flash drive, unless otherwise directed by the Court. The party introducing the evidence is responsible for ensuring that the flash drive contains only admitted evidence. The parties should meet and confer before trial in an effort to reach an agreement as to the admissibility of such evidence in its original form, as well as any excerpts thereof.
Audio recordings must have transcripts provided to opposing party, court, jurors, and counsel before playing.
Source text: Exhibits consisting of audio recordings should be accompanied by appropriate transcripts to assist the trial participants in following along. The party seeking to admit an audio recording should provide transcripts to the opposing party well in advance of trial and, during trial, to the Court, court reporter, each juror, and opposing counsel before the audio recording is played.
Foreign language audio requires English transcript and pre-trial meet-and-confer on translation.
Source text: For evidence containing foreign language audio, the parties shall provide an English language transcript and shall meet-and-confer before trial to resolve any disagreements about the translation.
Exhibits cannot be shown to jurors before admission; electronic display allowed after admission.
Source text: The Court does not permit exhibits to be “published” to the jurors before they are admitted into evidence. Once admitted, exhibits may be displayed electronically using the equipment and screens in the courtroom.
Parties must meet and confer on all trial issues before seeking Court ruling.
Source text: The parties must continue to meet and confer on all issues that arise during trial. The Court will not rule on any such issue unless the parties have attempted to resolve it first.
Counsel must use lectern, stay near microphone, and prepare all visual aids in advance.
Source text: Counsel must use the lectern and should not wander around the courtroom or away from the lectern’s microphone. Counsel should not consume jury time by writing out words and drawing charts or diagrams. All such aids must be prepared in advance.
Objections must state only legal grounds, no speaking objections or speeches before jury.
Source text: Counsel must not make so-called “speaking objections” before the jury or otherwise make speeches, restate testimony, or attempt to guide a witness. Instead, when objecting, counsel must rise and state only the legal grounds for the objection (e.g., “Objection, hearsay”).
Counsel must seek Court permission to argue objections; sidebar conferences generally not permitted for evidentiary objections.
Source text: If counsel wishes to argue an objection, counsel must seek permission from the Court to do so. Sidebar conferences are generally not permitted at the request of counsel for evidentiary objections, especially for issues that could have been anticipated.
Exhibits must be provided to court and opposing counsel before being shown to witness.
Source text: No exhibit shall be placed before a witness unless a copy has been provided to the Court and opposing counsel.
Counsel must inform clerk of exhibit agreements and exhibits admitted without motion.
Source text: Counsel must inform the Courtroom Deputy Clerk of any agreements reached regarding any proposed exhibits, as well as those exhibits that may be received into evidence without a motion to admit.
Unstipulated evidence must be admitted while authenticating witness is on stand.
Source text: Counsel are required to seek to admit any items of evidence whose admissibility has not yet been stipulated to while the witness authenticating the exhibit is on the stand, so that any issues or concerns that arise may be addressed immediately.
Sentencing memorandum or notice of intent due 14 days before hearing.
Source text: No later than fourteen (14) days before the hearing, each party shall submit either a sentencing memorandum or a written notice of intent not to file one.
Sentencing videos must be justified, under 10 minutes, with transcript provided 21 days before hearing.
Source text: Before considering any sentencing video, the Court requires counsel to justify its submission, limit the video to less than ten (10) minutes, create a transcript, and provide the video and transcript to opposing counsel at least twenty-one (21) days before the hearing.
Supervision violation materials due 7 days before hearing, or 2 court days with good cause.
Source text: Any material submitted for a hearing on an alleged or adjudicated violation of supervision shall be filed, when possible, seven (7) days before the hearing, and otherwise no later than two (2) court days before the hearing, absent a showing of good cause set forth in a supporting declaration and court approval.
Parties cannot move to admit only part of an exhibit.
Source text: A party generally may not move for the admission of a part or subset of an exhibit (e.g., “pages one through four” of a ten-page exhibit).
Bail review requests must first go to magistrate judge and be served on opposing counsel and U.S. Probation Office.
Source text: Any bail-review request based on changed circumstances or information not previously presented to the magistrate judge shall first be addressed to the magistrate judge and shall be served on opposing counsel and the U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services Office.
Proposed orders must be in court-originating form without attorney info, footers (except pagination), or watermarks.
Source text: Proposed orders shall state the relief sought, the defendant(s) affected, and, when relevant, the supporting rationale and authority—and must be submitted in a form that would originate from the Court. Do not include: (1) any attorney information on the caption page; (2) any information in the footer (except pagination); or (3) any watermark or firm designation anywhere.
Ex parte applications require a declaration of meet-and-confer results and opposing counsel's position.
Source text: Ex parte applications should be filed only when necessary, after the parties have met and conferred, and shall include a declaration specifying the results of the meeting and opposing counsel’s position.
Both parties must bring hard copies of fully signed plea agreement to Rule 11 hearing.
Source text: Defense counsel shall bring a hard copy of the fully signed plea agreement to the hearing (because the Court will refer the defendant to specific portions of the agreement). Government counsel is also required to bring a hard copy of the fully signed agreement to the hearing.
All potential witnesses must be listed; defense objections must be raised at PTC.
Source text: The witness list should include all potential witnesses, as the names of witnesses will be read to the jury panel. If the defense objects to identifying a potential witness (not already on the government’s list), the objection must be raised at the PTC.
Exhibit numbers set at PTC cannot be changed without court leave.
Source text: The number of any exhibit identified at the PTC shall be the number used at trial—and shall not be changed absent leave of court.
Requested jury instructions must be numbered and on separate pages with citations.
Source text: Each requested instruction shall be numbered and set forth in full on a separate page, citing the authority or source of the requested instruction.
Joint instructions required with specific format for disputed instructions.
Source text: Meet and confer to provide joint instructions. For any disputed instruction, the opponent shall state on a separate page following the disputed instruction: (i) the basis for the objection; (ii) authority supporting the objection; and (iii) an alternative instruction (if applicable). On the following page, the proponent shall briefly respond to the objection with supporting authority.
No blanks or bracketed text allowed in jury instructions.
Source text: Do not leave blanks or inapplicable bracketed text in any instruction. It is counsel’s duty to conform the instructions to the case (e.g., inserting names of defendant(s) or witness(es) to whom the instruction applies and selecting the appropriate bracketed text).
Index required for jury instructions with specific elements.
Source text: An index shall accompany the jury instructions with: (i) the number of the instruction; (ii) a brief title of the instruction; (iii) the source of the instruction; and (iv) the page number of the instruction.
Clean Word format jury instructions required via email to Chambers.
Source text: Counsel shall submit to the Chambers email a “clean” set of all instructions in Word format that will be given to the jury, containing only the text of each instruction (without a page break between each instruction). For the clean set, counsel must use the template posted at the bottom of Judge Blumenfeld’s webpage and follow the exact format.
Joint proposed verdict form required.
Source text: Submit a joint proposed verdict form.
Proposed voir dire questions required.
Source text: Submit any proposed questions for the jury panel.
Motions in limine required.
Source text: Submit any MILs (see Section 5(d) supra).
Trial documents required on first day of trial.
Source text: On the first day of trial, counsel shall present the CRD with the documents below.
Three copies of exhibit list required, reviewed by all counsel.
Source text: Three copies of the government’s exhibit list in the form specified in Local Rule 16-6.1 (Civil). A copy of the exhibit list with all admitted exhibits will be given to the jury during deliberations. All counsel shall review and approve the list with the CRD before it is given to the jury.
Three copies of witness list required.
Source text: Three copies of the government’s witness list in the form specified in Local Rule 16-5 (Civil).
Government exhibits with official tags and two tabbed binder sets required.
Source text: Government exhibits with completed official exhibit tags bearing the same number shown on the exhibit list. An enlargement of an existing exhibit shall use the original exhibit number followed by an “A.” Provide two sets of exhibit binders—one for the witnesses and one for the defense—that contain all exhibits tabbed with the exhibit number.
Defense exhibits with official tags and two tabbed binder sets required if over 10 exhibits.
Source text: Defense exhibits (unless counsel objects at the PTC) with completed official exhibit tags, using exhibit numbers that do not duplicate government exhibit numbers, placed in two tabbed sets of binders (one for the witnesses and one for government counsel) if there are more than 10 exhibits.
Exhibit numbering system with 100-block assignments required.
Source text: Each party shall be assigned a 100-block of numbers, starting with the government and following with each defendant in indictment order (e.g., Government, 100–199; Defendant #1, 200–299; Defendant #2, 300–399, etc.). If a party has more than 100 exhibits, the parties are to meet and propose a numbering scheme, using a block system, in the PTC filings.
Digital evidence must be on flash drive, Court provides sanitized laptop.
Source text: Digital evidence must be contained on a flash drive, unless otherwise directed by the Court. The party introducing the evidence is responsible for ensuring that the flash drive contains only admitted evidence. The Court will provide a sanitized laptop to allow the jury to review admitted digital evidence during deliberations.
Contraband/exhibits require prior court permission.
Source text: (e) Contraband, Valuable, Sensitive, and Dangerous Exhibits (e.g., narcotics, jewelry, pornographic materials, firearms) may not be brought into the court without prior permission (see Local Rule 79-4 (Civil)).
Plaintiff's counsel must serve this order on all parties; removing defendant must serve if case was removed.
Source text: Counsel for the plaintiff must immediately serve this order on all parties, including any new parties to the action. If this case was removed from state court, the defendant that removed the case must serve this order on all other parties.
All counsel must review and comply with Civility and Professionalism Guidelines or face sanctions.
Source text: All counsel must immediately review and comply with the Court’s Civility and Professionalism Guidelines, available at www.cacd.uscourts.gov/attorneys/admissions/civility-and-professionalism-guidelines. Failure to do so may result in sanctions.
Pro se litigants must comply with all Local Rules including LR 16; term 'counsel' includes pro se litigants.
Source text: Parties representing themselves (pro se litigants) are required to comply with all Local Rules, including Local Rule 16 (“Pretrial Conferences; Scheduling; Management”). In this order, the term “counsel” includes pro se litigants. Only individuals may represent themselves and only in their
Lead counsel must represent each party at final pretrial conference.
Source text: A final pretrial conference (PTC) date has been set pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 16 and Local Rule 16-8. Each party must be represented at the PTC by its lead counsel.
Bail review requests must first go to magistrate judge with service on opposing counsel and U.S. Probation.
Source text: Any bail-review request based on changed circumstances or information not previously presented to the magistrate judge shall first be addressed to the magistrate judge and shall be served on opposing counsel and the U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services Office.
Government must disclose all exculpatory evidence under Brady obligations.
Source text: Pursuant to Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) and its progeny, the government has a continuing obligation to produce—and is hereby ordered to timely disclose—all known information or evidence relevant to guilt or punishment, including exculpatory evidence.
Electronically file application to seal and declaration.
Source text: Electronically file the application to seal and the declaration giving notice or proof of service.
Attach proposed order to application to seal.
Source text: Attach a proposed order to the electronically filed application using the standard procedure for filing an application with a proposed order. See L.R. 5-4.4.1.
Must indicate action if sealing application is denied.
Source text: Indicate which of the three following actions will be taken if the application is denied: (1) Counsel will publicly file the document(s) for consideration by the Court; (2) Counsel will retrieve the chambers copy of the document(s); or (3) The clerk will destroy the chambers copy of the document(s).
Counsel must learn technology before trial; no interruptions allowed.
Source text: Counsel is responsible for learning the use of the technology before trial. Trial will not be interrupted for this purpose.
Exhibits may not be passed among jurors.
Source text: The Court does not permit exhibits to be passed up and down the jury box.
Case citations must include both case name and specific page number.
Source text: i. Pin Cites. Case citations must identify both the case cited and the specific page referenced.
Citations to treatises/manuals must include volume, section, and pages; attach copies if not on Westlaw.
Source text: v. Treatises, Manuals, and the Like. Citations to treatises, manuals, and other materials should include the volume, section, and relevant pages. Attach copies if these materials are not accessible on Westlaw, especially for historical materials (e.g., older legislative history).
Motions to amend pleadings require redlined version delivered 2 hours before LR 7-3 conference and serial numbering.
Source text: A motion to amend the pleadings must describe and state the effect of the proposed amendment and be accompanied by a “redlined” version of the proposed amended pleading indicating all additions and deletions to the prior version of the pleading. Before the motion is filed, the redlined version must be delivered to opposing counsel at least two hours in advance of the Local Rule 7-3 conference; and if the plaintiff later changes the delivered version, counsel will be required to meet again about the revised pleading. In addition to the requirements of the Local Rules, all amended pleadings must be serially numbered to differentiate each amendment (i.e., “First Amended Complaint,” “Second Amended Complaint” . . .).
Attorney’s fees request must be included with default judgment motion or subsequent requests will be struck.
Source text: A plaintiff who moves for default judgment and wishes to seek attorney’s fees and costs must include in the motion a properly supported request for attorney’s fees and costs together with the motion for default judgment. Failure to do so will result in the striking of any subsequent motion for attorney’s fees and costs absent a showing of good cause.
Attorney’s fees motions require billed hours documentation and Excel spreadsheet emailed to CRD.
Source text: A motion for attorney’s fees must be supported by documentation of the billed hours for which the movant seeks to recover fees. The movant shall additionally provide by email to the CRD an Excel spreadsheet documenting the hours for which the movant seeks recovery, using the format in the following example:
Remote appearances require good cause declaration or emergency declaration.
Source text: Remote appearances are not permitted absent good cause shown in a declaration concurrently filed with the moving papers or the opposition. Absent a concurrent filing, a party requesting to appear remotely must submit a declaration establishing that the party is unable to appear in person due to an unanticipated and unavoidable emergency and that the request was made promptly upon learning of the emergency.
No written response to tentative ruling without leave of court.
Source text: No party shall file any written response to the tentative ruling without leave of court.
Tentative rulings cannot be filed as exhibits.
Source text: A tentative ruling does not represent the final decision of the Court, and the parties are strictly prohibited from filing it as an exhibit or otherwise in any case.
Evidentiary hearing requires notice at filing, time estimate, and joint witness/exhibit lists 7 days before hearing.
Source text: If the parties seek an evidentiary hearing on any matter, they shall (1) notify the Court at the time of filing that they intend to present evidence and (2) provide an estimate of the time required. No later than seven days before the hearing, the parties shall file joint witness and exhibit lists—including a list of challenged exhibits—that comply with the requirements in the Court’s Civil Pretrial and Trial Order.
ERISA cases require joint status report and immediate preparation of administrative record.
Source text: The parties may receive an MSC Order as a matter of course. Because the ordinary pretrial and trial schedule does not apply to ERISA cases that will be decided on the administrative record, the parties need only submit a joint status report identifying any special issues that should be considered, as described in § 3(d) of the MSC Order. The parties should proceed with the preparation of the administrative record and briefing without delay upon service of the complaint.
Magistrate judge consent requires filing Notice of Lodging with Form CV-11D.
Source text: The parties may consent to have a magistrate judge preside over the entire case, including trial. The parties may choose any magistrate judge on the Voluntary Consent List found on the Central District website. If the parties consent, they should contact the courtroom deputy of the selected magistrate judge to confirm his or her availability and, upon confirmation, promptly file a 'Notice of Lodging of Consent' along with Form CV-11D (Statement of Consent to Proceed Before a United States Magistrate Judge, found at http://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/court-procedures/forms) attached thereto.
Failure to comply with orders may result in dismissal or striking answer.
Source text: If, without satisfactory explanation, counsel fail to file the required joint Rule 26(f) report or the required pretrial documents, fail to appear at any scheduled proceeding, or otherwise fail to comply with judicial orders or rules, the Court shall take any action it deems appropriate, including: (1) dismissal of the case for failure to prosecute, if the failure occurs on the part of the plaintiff; (2) striking the answer
Stipulations must be reduced to writing and included as an exhibit.
Source text: Stipulations (which must be reduced to writing and included as an exhibit)
Parties must exchange proposed jury instructions and objections on specific deadlines before L.R. 16-2 meeting.
Source text: The parties must exchange their respective proposed jury instructions and special verdict forms 14 days before the L.R. 16-2 meeting and must exchange their respective objections to the other’s instructions and verdict forms 10 days before that meeting.
File joint agreed instructions 14 days before PTC; disputed instructions require support/opposition statements with citations.
Source text: Fourteen days before the PTC, counsel must file a joint set of jury instructions on which there is agreement—making forms. For any disputed instruction, the parties shall submit the following: the proposed instruction; a one-paragraph statement in support of the instruction with legal citations; a one-paragraph statement in opposition to the instruction with legal citations; and any proposed alternative instruction.
Index of all instructions required with number, title, source, and page number in table format.
Source text: Counsel must provide an index of all instructions submitted, which must include the following: (1) the instruction number; (2) the instruction title; (3) the instruction source (and any relevant case citations); and (4) the instruction page number. Use a table with the following format:
PTC binder requires hard/electronic copies of joint/disputed instructions and a numbered 'clean' set using Court's template.
Source text: As part of the PTC binder, counsel must provide a hard and electronic copy of: (1) the joint set of instructions and disputed instructions as described above; and (2) a “clean” set of jury instructions, numbered in list format, containing only the text of the instruction (without a page break between each instruction). For the clean set, counsel must use the Court’s template posted
Counsel must meet 10 days before trial to stipulate on exhibit foundation and best evidence rule waivers.
Source text: All counsel are to meet no later than ten days before trial and stipulate, so far as possible, to foundation, waiver of the best evidence rule, and those exhibits that may be received into evidence at the start of the trial.
Three copies of witness list in expected testimony order required.
Source text: Three copies of the party’s witness list in the order in which the witnesses may be called to testify.
Three copies of joint exhibit list required per Local Rule 16-6.
Source text: Three copies of the joint exhibit list in the form specified in L.R. 16-6 (Civil).
Exhibit list must be reviewed and approved by CRD before being given to jury.
Source text: A copy of the exhibit list with all admitted exhibits will be given to the jury during deliberations. Counsel must review and approve the exhibit list with the CRD before the list is given to the jury.
Electronic copies of trial exhibits must be provided to Court at trial conclusion.
Source text: At the conclusion of trial, the parties shall provide the Court with electronic copies of any trial exhibits that were admitted or offered and not previously provided to the Court in the pretrial submissions.
Deposition designations must be filed 14 days before PTC or lodged on first day of trial.
Source text: A party intending to use a deposition for impeachment or in lieu of live testimony must (1) file the deposition designations together with objections 14 days before the PTC if there are any objections or disputes requiring a ruling by the Court or (2) lodge the original deposition transcript with the CRD on or before the first day of trial if there are no disputes.
Testimony must be bracketed in margins; opposing party must counter-designate.
Source text: Identify on the original transcript the testimony the party intends to offer by bracketing the questions and answers in the margins. The opposing party shall likewise counter-designate any testimony it plans to offer.
Objections must be identified in margins with grounds and responses.
Source text: Identify any objections to the proffered evidence in the margins of the deposition transcript by briefly providing the ground for the objection and the response to the objection.
Parties must file joint case statement to be read to jury panel.
Source text: The parties shall file a short joint statement of the case that will be read to the jury panel.
Index must be provided for each deposition behind first page.
Source text: Provide an index for each deposition, placed behind the first page, identifying each page that contains a designation or counter-designation.
Electronic copies of deposition materials must be provided to CRD.
Source text: Provide to the CRD an electronic copy of the above materials, including all designations, counter-designations, and objections.
Government must disclose Rule 16(a)(1)(G) expert info 45 days before trial; defendant must disclose Rule 16(b)(1)(C) expert info 30 days before trial.
Source text: Upon request, the government must disclose to the defendant all information required under Rule 16(a)(1)(G) by no later than 45 days prior to trial, and defendant must disclose all information required under Rule 16(b)(1)(C) by no later than 30 days prior to trial, unless the parties stipulate in writing to a different time for disclosure.
Parties must meet and certify compliance before submitting protective order disputes.
Source text: The parties shall meet in person or by videoconference—and shall certify compliance with this requirement—before submitting any dispute over the terms of a protective order.
Disputed protective order applications require joint memorandum with specific format for each disputed term.
Source text: Any disputed application for a protective order must contain a joint memorandum that separately sets forth for each disputed term: (1) the disputed term (reproduced in full); (2) the party objecting (identified in bold), followed by an argument in support of the objection; and (3) the responding party (identified in bold), followed by an argument in support of the disputed term.
Discovery disputes must be resolved with opposing counsel before filing motion; motions must detail request, basis, and opposing counsel's response.
Source text: Counsel shall meet with opposing counsel to resolve discovery disputes before filing a motion for discovery. All discovery motions shall state with particularity what is requested, the basis for the request, and opposing counsel’s response to the request. Motions made without prior consultation with opposing counsel may not be heard.
Government must provide trial memo with fact summary, elements, time estimate, and legal issues.
Source text: The government shall provide: (a) a fact summary; (b) a statement of the elements of each charge and enhancement; (c) a time estimate of the government’s case; and (d) the applicable legal and evidentiary issues. The government shall specify, after a meet and confer, whether the parties agree or disagree on matters (a)–(d).
Witness list must include full names, DOB for common names, descriptions, and bold government witnesses.
Source text: The parties shall identify all potential witnesses, using full names—including middle names and dates of birth for common names—listed in alphabetical order by surname. The list should include a brief one-to-two sentence description of the testimony the witness will offer. Use bold font to identify the witnesses the government likely will call. The witness list should include all potential witnesses, as the names of witnesses will be read to the jury panel. If the defense objects to identifying a potential witness (not already on the government’s list), the objection must be raised at the PTC.
Exhibit list must include all government exhibits numbered 1,2,3 with no subparts and full admissibility.
Source text: The government shall provide a copy of the exhibit list (numbered “1, 2, 3”). The list should contain every exhibit the government anticipates using at trial. The number of any exhibit identified at the PTC shall be the number used at trial—and shall not be changed absent leave of court. The list should include defense exhibits to the extent the defense does not object to disclosure. Every exhibit should be numbered separately without subparts. Each exhibit must be presented in a form that will allow it to be admitted in its entirety. A party generally may not move for the admission of a part or subset of an exhibit (e.g., pages one through four of a ten-page exhibit).
Must use Ninth Circuit Manual and O’Malley for jury instructions with numbered submissions.
Source text: Use the current edition of the Ninth Circuit’s Manual of Model Criminal Jury Instructions for all available instructions and otherwise the current edition of O’Malley, Grenig & Lee, Federal Jury Practice and Instructions. Submit alternatives to instructions in these two sets only if counsel has a reasoned argument that those instructions are incomplete or inaccurate. Each requested instruction shall be numbered and
Joint instructions required with specific format for disputed instructions.
Source text: (b) Joint Instructions. Meet and confer to provide joint instructions. For any disputed instruction, the opponent shall state on a separate page following the disputed instruction: (i) the basis for the objection; (ii) authority supporting the objection; and (iii) an alternative instruction (if applicable). On the following page, the proponent shall briefly respond to the objection with supporting authority.
Index required for jury instructions with specific format.
Source text: (d) Index. An index shall accompany the jury instructions with: (i) the number of the instruction; (ii) a brief title of the instruction; (iii) the source of the instruction; and (iv) the page number of the instruction. Example: Number Title Source Page # #1 Conspiracy-Elements 9th Cir. 8.5.1 1
Clean electronic copy of jury instructions required in Word format.
Source text: (e) “Clean” Electronic Copy. Counsel shall submit to the Chambers email a “clean” set of all instructions in Word format that will be given to the jury, containing only the text of each instruction (without a page break between each instruction). For the clean set, counsel must use the template posted at the bottom of Judge Blumenfeld’s webpage and follow the exact format.
Three copies of exhibit list required, reviewed by CRD before jury.
Source text: (1) Exhibit List. Three copies of the government’s exhibit list in the form specified in Local Rule 16-6.1 (Civil). A copy of the exhibit list with all admitted exhibits will be given to the jury during deliberations. All counsel shall review and approve the list with the CRD before it is given to the jury.
Three copies of witness list required in specified format.
Source text: (2) Witness List. Three copies of the government’s witness list in the form specified in Local Rule 16-5 (Civil).
Government exhibits require official tags and two tabbed binder sets.
Source text: (a) Government exhibits with completed official exhibit tags (use Forms G-014A and G-014B, which can be found on the Central District’s website at http://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/court-procedures/forms) bearing the same number shown on the exhibit list. An enlargement of an existing exhibit shall use the original exhibit number followed by an “A.” Provide two sets of exhibit binders—one for the witnesses and one for the defense—that contain all exhibits tabbed with the exhibit number.
Defense exhibits require official tags and two tabbed binder sets if over 10.
Source text: (b) Defense exhibits (unless counsel objects at the PTC) with completed official exhibit tags, using exhibit numbers that do not duplicate government exhibit numbers, placed in two tabbed sets of binders (one for the witnesses and one for government counsel) if there are more than 10 exhibits.
Exhibit numbering follows 100-block system per party.
Source text: (c) Exhibit Numbers. Each party shall be assigned a 100-block of numbers, starting with the government and following with each defendant in indictment order (e.g., Government, 100–199; Defendant #1, 200–299; Defendant #2, 300–399, etc.). If a party has more than 100 exhibits, the parties are to meet and propose a numbering scheme, using a block system, in the PTC filings.
Digital exhibits must be on flash drive with sanitized laptop for jury.
Source text: (d) Digital Exhibits. Digital evidence must be contained on a flash drive, unless otherwise directed by the Court. The party introducing the evidence is responsible for ensuring that the flash drive contains only admitted evidence. The Court will provide a sanitized laptop to allow the jury to review admitted digital evidence during deliberations. See United States v. Chadwell, 798 F.3d 910, 914 (9th Cir. 2015). Any party that objects to this procedure shall raise its objection at the pretrial conference.
Sentencing memoranda must be filed at least 7 days before expedited sentencing.
Source text: at least seven days before the sentencing.
Reply memoranda must be filed at least 14 days before sentencing hearing.
Source text: at least 14 days before the sentencing hearing.
Supervised release violation submissions due 5 days before hearing.
Source text: No later than five days before the hearing, the parties shall file either a joint recommendation or—if they disagree—separate statements of their respective positions.
Defense counsel must state defendant's intent to admit or deny supervised release allegations.
Source text: defense counsel shall state whether the defendant intends to admit or deny the allegation(s).
Continuance applications must identify current and new "Last Day" of speedy trial period.
Source text: The application shall identify under the caption title the current “Last Day” of that period and the new “Last Day” (if the application is granted).
Proposed continuance orders must identify new "Last Day" of speedy trial period.
Source text: The proposed order shall identify under the caption title the new “Last Day.”
File Notice of Manual Filing for sealing submission.
Source text: Electronically file a NOTICE OF MANUAL FILING indicating that the following have been submitted to the Court: (1) an application to seal; (2) a declaration giving notice or a proof of service; (3) a proposed order; and (4) the documents to be placed under seal.
Applications must justify sealing over public access.
Source text: All applications must provide reasons why the parties’ interest in filing the document(s) under seal outweighs the public’s right to access.
Applications must specify confidential portions.
Source text: All applications must specify which portions of the document(s) to be filed under seal are confidential.
Protective order-only sealing applications require addendum within 48 hours.
Source text: If a party submits an application to file under seal pursuant to a protective order only (i.e., no other reason is given), the application will be denied unless the Court receives—within 48 hours from the notice of filing—a document entitled “Addendum to Application to File Under Seal Pursuant to Protective Order” that: (1) provides the reasons justifying the request for sealing; and (2) specifies which portions of the document are confidential.
Index required within 3 days for motions involving more than 3 pleadings.
Source text: If any motion or set of motions concurrently noticed involves more than three pleadings, the moving party shall file within three days of filing an index of the moving papers (e.g., notice, memorandum of points an authorities, declaration) with the name of each pleading and the docket number.
Updated index required within 3 days of filing reply papers.
Source text: Within three days of filing reply papers, the moving party shall file an updated index of all moving papers, all opposition papers, and all reply papers with the name of each pleading and the docket number.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must be filed one week before scheduling conference.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report, which shall be filed not later than one week before the scheduling conference, shall be drafted by plaintiff (unless the parties agree otherwise), but shall be submitted and signed jointly.
Exhibit A form must be completed and attached to Rule 26(f) report.
Source text: Dates form attached as Exhibit A to this Order and attach it to the Rule 26(f) report. Submission of a completed Exhibit A is mandatory.
Government counsel must comply with discovery rules and disclose Brady evidence and electronic surveillance/informant information promptly.
Source text: Counsel for the government and counsel for defendant shall comply promptly with discovery and notice pursuant to Fed. R. Crim. P. , Rules 12, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 15, and 16. Upon government counsel’s discovery of any evidence within the scope of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), such evidence shall be produced forthwith to counsel for the defendant. Counsel for the government shall also disclose to counsel for defendant the existence or non-existence of: (1) evidence obtained by electronic surveillance; (2) testimony by a government informer.
Counsel must arrive at courtroom by 8:30 AM on first day of trial.
Source text: Counsel shall arrive at the Courtroom promptly at 8:30 a.m. on the first day of trial.
Government must provide three copies of witness list on first day of trial.
Source text: a. THREE copies of the government's witness list.
Government must provide three copies of exhibit list in specified format.
Source text: b. THREE copies of the government's exhibit list in the form specified in Local Rule 9.9 (Civil).
Government must provide all exhibits with official tags matching exhibit list numbers.
Source text: c. ALL of the government’s exhibits, with official exhibit tags attached and bearing the same number shown on the exhibit list.
Sensitive exhibits (firearms, narcotics) remain with agents who must secure and guard them.
Source text: The Court will order that exhibits such as firearms, narcotics, etc., remain in the custody of the agents during the pendency of the trial. The agent will be required to sign the appropriate form in order to take custody of such exhibits. It shall be the responsibility of the agents to produce said items for court, secure them at night and guard them at all times while in the courtroom.
Defendant's counsel must provide copies of exhibits to the Court as introduced during trial.
Source text: Each exhibit shall be tabbed with the exhibit number for easy referral. Defendant's counsel shall provide the Court with a copy of their exhibits as they are introduced during trial.
Original depositions must be lodged with courtroom deputy on first day of trial.
Source text: All original depositions to be used in trial shall be lodged with the Courtroom deputy on the first day of trial or such earlier date as the Court may order.
Exhibit list must be provided on 3.5-inch WordPerfect diskette if not previously emailed.
Source text: If not previously e-mailed to the Courtroom Deputy prior to trial, a 3 1/2-inch diskette in WordPerfect 9 or higher containing the exhibit list.
Exhibit list with admitted exhibits must be reviewed and approved by both parties before being given to jury.
Source text: A copy of the exhibit list with all admitted exhibits will be given to the jury during deliberations. Government and defense counsel shall review and approve the exhibit list with the Courtroom Deputy prior to it being given to the jury.
Special voir dire questions must be filed with Clerk and served on opposing counsel at least five court days before trial.
Source text: At least five court days prior to trial, each counsel shall file with the Clerk and serve on opposing counsel any special questions requested to be put to prospective jurors on voir dire.
Jury instructions must be submitted one week before trial using specified model instructions.
Source text: No later than one week before trial, jury instructions in the form described below are to be submitted. Where possible, counsel are to use the instructions from the Manual of Model Criminal Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit, West Publishing, latest edition, modified, as necessary, to fit the facts of the case (e.g., inserting names of defendant(s) to whom instruction applies). Where language appears in brackets in the model instruction, counsel shall select the appropriate text and eliminate the inapplicable bracketed text. Where no applicable Ninth Circuit model instruction is available, counsel are directed to use the instructions from O'Malley, Grenig & Lee (formerly Devitt, et al.), Federal Jury Practice and Instructions, West Publishing Co., current edition. Counsel shall include both general and substantive instructions.
Jury instructions must be submitted on flash drive compatible with Word if not previously emailed.
Source text: If not previously e-mailed to the Courtroom Deputy, Counsel shall submit a flash drive, compatible with Word
Parties must meet and confer 30 days before trial to submit single packet of proposed jury instructions.
Source text: Thirty days prior to trial, counsel shall meet and confer for the purpose of submitting a single packet of proposed jury instructions and objections, organized in the order the instruction are intended to be read. The packet shall contain all instructions desired by any party on all subjects.
Jury instruction packet and WordPerfect version due 7 days before trial.
Source text: The single packet shall be filed no later than seven days prior to the trial. At the same time, the parties shall also submit a WordPefect version to the JVS_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov e-mail box.
Joint special verdict form due 7 days before trial in single packet.
Source text: The parties shall submit a joint proposed form of special verdict seven days prior to trial. If there are objections or competing special verdicts, they shall all be submitted in a single packet.
Index page required for jury instructions with number, title, source, and page number.
Source text: An index page shall accompany all jury instructions that are submitted to the Court. The index page shall indicate the following: a. The number of the instruction; b. A brief title of the instruction; c. The source of the instruction; and d. The page number of the instruction.
Counsel must not use first names for clients or witnesses over 14 during trial.
Source text: Counsel shall not refer to their clients or any witness over 14 years of age by the person's first name during trial.
Opening statements must not discuss law or argue the case.
Source text: Do not discuss the law or argue the case in opening statements.
Objections must state only the objection and legal ground, no argument before jury.
Source text: When objecting, state only that you are objecting and the legal ground of the objection, e.g., hearsay, irrelevant, etc. Do not argue an objection before the jury.
Must rise when addressing Court and when jury enters/leaves in jury cases.
Source text: Please rise when addressing the Court. In jury cases, please rise when the jury enters or leaves the courtroom.
Three copies of exhibit list and witness list required on first day of trial.
Source text: The Court requires counsel to submit the full set of exhibits, three (3) copies of the exhibit list and three (3) copies of the witness list to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial.
Stipulations require agreement with opposing counsel and defendant's concurrence.
Source text: Do not make an offer of stipulation unless you have conferred with opposing counsel and reached an agreement. Any stipulation of fact will require the defendant's personal concurrence and shall be submitted to the Court in advance.
Only one lawyer per party may examine a witness and handle objections for that witness.
Source text: When a party has more than one lawyer, only one may conduct the examination of a given witness and only that same lawyer may handle objections during the testimony of that witness.
Witnesses must be ready on stand when court resumes after recess.
Source text: If a witness was on the stand at a recess or adjournment, have the witness back on the stand and ready to proceed when court resumes.
Must have sufficient witnesses; running out may result in deemed rest.
Source text: Do not run out of witnesses. If you are out of witnesses and there is more than a brief delay, the Court may deem that you have rested.
Counsel must be on time as Court starts promptly.
Source text: Counsel are advised to be on time; the Court starts promptly.
Meet and confer 30 days before trial to submit single packet of jury instructions.
Source text: Thirty days prior to trial, counsel shall meet and confer for the purpose of submitting a single packet of proposed jury instructions subjects, and shall be organized in the order to be given.
File single packet 7 days before trial; submit WordPerfect version to chambers email.
Source text: The single packet shall be filed no later than seven days prior to the trial. At the same time, the parties shall also submit a WordPefect version to the JVS_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov e-mail box.
Three paper copies and one electronic copy (WordPerfect) of exhibit lists required.
Source text: C. Three (3) copies of exhibit lists, plus an electronic copy in WordPerfect® 6.0 or later generations of WordPerfect®. E-mailing the electronic copy to the Courtroom Deputy is the most convenient to accomplish this.
Three copies of witness lists required.
Source text: D. Three (3) copies of witness lists.
Joint statement of case must be one page and submitted 5 days before trial.
Source text: Counsel are ordered to confer and agree to a one-page joint statement of the case no later than five (5) days prior to the trial date.
Counsel must meet 10 days before trial to stipulate on foundation, best evidence rule, and exhibits.
Source text: All counsel are to meet not later than ten (10) days before trial and to stipulate so far as is possible as to foundation, waiver of the best evidence rule, and to those exhibits which may be received into evidence at the start of trial.
All trial depositions must be signed and lodged with clerk by first day of trial.
Source text: All depositions that will be used in the trial, either as evidence or for impeachment, must be signed and lodged with the Courtroom Deputy on the first day of trial or such earlier date as the Court may order.
Counsel must return all exhibits to the Clerk during recesses and adjournments.
Source text: Each counsel is responsible for any exhibits that counsel secures from the Clerk and, during all recesses and noontime and afternoon adjournments, counsel must return all exhibits in counsel’s possession to the Clerk.
New exhibits must be shown to opposing counsel before mention and marked by Clerk.
Source text: An exhibit not previously marked should, at the time of its first mention, be accompanied by a request that the Clerk mark it for identification. To save time, counsel must show a new exhibit to opposing counsel before it is mentioned in Court.
Objections to exhibits are handled at next recess; exhibits not shown to jury until admitted.
Source text: Whenever in counsel’s opinion a particular exhibit is admissible, admit will be dealt with at the next available recess if there is objection. No exhibit shall be read or displayed to the jury until admitted.
Must announce page/line reference before reading adverse deposition for impeachment.
Source text: In using depositions of an adverse party for impeachment, counsel shall first announce the page and line reference of the passage desired to be read, and allow opposing counsel an opportunity to state any objection.
Interrogatory/requests for admission answers must be read to jury; objections resolved in advance.
Source text: Whenever counsel expects to offer answers to interrogatories or requests for admissions, the desired discovery shall be read to the jury. Any objections shall be resolved in advance.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must include enumerated information under corresponding section headings.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report should set forth the above enumerated information under section headings corresponding to this Order.
Rule 37(c)(1) and Rule 702/Daubert motions must state basis in title.
Source text: Motions made on the latter two grounds shall prominently state the basis for the motion in the title of the motion on the caption page.
On first day of trial: submit original exhibits with tags, bench book, 3 exhibit lists, and 3 witness lists to Courtroom Deputy Clerk.
Source text: The Court requires that the following be submitted to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial: A. The original exhibits with the Court’s exhibit tags shall be stapled to the front of the exhibit on the upper right-hand corner with the case number, case name, and exhibit number placed on each tag. B. One bench book with a copy of each exhibit for use by the Court, tabbed with numbers as described above. (Court’s exhibit tags not necessary.) C. Three (3) copies of exhibit lists. D. Three (3) copies of witness lists.
Counsel must meet 10 days before trial to stipulate on exhibit foundation, best evidence rule waiver, and exhibits to be admitted.
Source text: All counsel are to meet not later than ten (10) days before trial and to stipulate so far as is possible as to foundation, waiver of the best evidence rule, and to those exhibits which may be received into evidence at the start of trial. The exhibits to be so received will be noted on the extra copies of the exhibit lists.
Direct examination must be submitted by declaration before trial.
Source text: The Court will receive all direct examination by way of declaration as outlined below.
Claiming parties must file witness declarations 20 days before trial.
Source text: Twenty days prior to trial, each party asserting a claim (e.g., plaintiff, cross-claimant) shall file and personally deliver to all other parties a declaration for each witness who will testify in the party's case in chief setting forth the witness' direct testimony. The declaration should be in the usual narrative fashion, but at a party's election, may be set out in question-and-answer format. Each declaration shall attach and authenticate each document intended to be offered through the witness.
Defending parties must file witness declarations 13 days before trial.
Source text: Thirteen days prior to trial, each party defending a claim (e.g., defendant, cross-defendant) shall personally deliver to all other parties a declaration for each witness who will testify in the party's case in chief setting forth the witness' direct testimony. The declaration should be in the usual narrative fashion, but at a party's election, may be set out in question-and-answer format. Each declaration shall attach and authenticate each document intended to be offered through the witness.
Evidentiary objections to declarations must be filed 5 days before trial.
Source text: Any evidentiary objections to a declaration shall be filed and served no later than five days before trial. Evidentiary objections should be made with the same thoughtfulness and care as if they were being made in open court. The Court is unlikely to give consideration to blanket or rote objections.
Objections must not be used for speeches, recapitulating testimony, or guiding witnesses.
Source text: A. Counsel must not use objections for the purpose of making a speech, recapitulating testimony, or attempting to guide the witness.
When objecting, counsel must rise and state only the objection and legal ground; further argument requires permission.
Source text: B. When objecting, counsel must rise to state the objection and state only that counsel objects and the legal ground of objection. If counsel wishes to argue an objection further, counsel must ask for permission to do so.
Counsel must not approach the Clerk or witness box without permission and must not question witnesses at the stand.
Source text: B. Counsel must not approach the Clerk or the witness box without specific permission. When permission is given, please return to the lectern when the purpose of the permission is finished. Counsel must not engage in questioning a witness at the witness stand.
Counsel must rise when addressing the Court.
Source text: C. Please rise when addressing the Court.
Counsel must advise the Court on the first day of any commitments that may cause absence or late arrival.
Source text: A. The Court makes every effort to commence proceedings at the time set. Promptness is expected from counsel and witnesses. It is counsel's duty of the first day of trial to advise the Court on the first day of any commitments that may result in counsel’s absence or late arrival.
Counsel must address all remarks to the Court, not to Clerk, Reporter, audience, or opposing counsel; requests for re-reading must go to Court.
Source text: D. Counsel must address all remarks to the Court. Counsel are not to address the Clerk, the Reporter, persons in the audience, or opposing counsel. If counsel wishes to speak with opposing counsel, counsel must ask permission to talk off the record. Any request for the re-reading of questions or answers shall be addressed to the Court.
Counsel must not address or refer to witnesses or parties by their first name.
Source text: E. Counsel must not address or refer to witnesses or parties by first referred to by their first name.
Counsel must not make an offer of stipulation without conferring with opposing counsel and having reason to believe it will be acceptable.
Source text: F. Counsel must not make an offer of stipulation unless counsel has conferred with opposing counsel and has reason to believe the stipulation will be acceptable.
Counsel must not leave counsel table to confer with personnel or witnesses without advance permission.
Source text: G. While Court is in session, counsel must not leave counsel table to confer with any personnel or witnesses in the back of the courtroom unless permission has been granted in advance.
Counsel should not exhibit opinions through facial expressions or conduct regarding witness testimony and should admonish clients/witnesses to do the same.
Source text: H. Counsel should not by facial expression, nodding or other conduct exhibit any opinion, adverse or favorable, concerning any testimony being given by a witness. Counsel should admonish counsel’s own client(s) and witnesses to avoid such conduct.
Only one lawyer may conduct direct or cross-examination of a given witness when a party has multiple lawyers.
Source text: I. Where a party has more than one lawyer, only one may conduct the direct or cross-examination of a given witness.
Counsel must ensure witnesses are ready to proceed when court reconvenes after a recess.
Source text: B. If a witness is on the stand when a recess is taken, it is counsel’s duty to have the witness back on the stand, ready to proceed, when the court
Witness must be ready adjacent to stand after adjournment.
Source text: (1) If a witness was on the stand at adjournment, it is counsel’s duty to have the witness adjacent to, but not on, the stand, ready to proceed when the court session resumes.
Party without witnesses may be deemed to have rested.
Source text: C. No presenting party may be without witnesses. If counsel has no more witnesses to call and there is more than a brief delay, the Court may deem that the party has rested.
Counsel must maintain own exhibit list and track admissions.
Source text: A. Each counsel should keep counsel’s own list of exhibits and should keep track when each has been admitted in evidence.
Counsel responsible for exhibits secured from Clerk during recesses.
Source text: B. Each counsel is responsible for any exhibits that counsel secures from the Clerk and, during all recesses and at noontime and afternoon
New exhibits must be shown to opposing counsel before mention.
Source text: C. An exhibit not previously marked should, at the time of its first mention, be accompanied by a request that the Clerk mark it for identification. To save time, counsel must show a new exhibit to opposing counsel before it is mentioned in Court.
Depositions must be signed and lodged with Courtroom Deputy on first day of trial.
Source text: All depositions that are to be used in the trial, either as evidence or for impeachment, must be signed and lodged with the Courtroom Deputy on the first day of trial or such earlier date as the Court may order. For any deposition in which counsel is interested, counsel should check with the clerk to confirm that the clerk has the transcript and that the transcript is properly signed.
Counsel must immediately serve this standing order on all parties.
Source text: Plaintiff’s counsel must serve this Order immediately on all parties and/or their attorney(s), including any new parties to the action. If this action came to the Court through noticed removal, Defendant’s counsel must immediately serve this Order on all other parties.
Plaintiff must serve complaint per FRCP 4 and comply with Local Rule 5-3 for proofs of service.
Source text: The plaintiff must promptly serve the complaint in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4 and must comply with Local Rule 5-3 with respect to all proofs of service.
Answers from state court must be e-filed in federal court; pending motions must be re-noticed per Local Rule 6-1.
Source text: Any answers filed in state court must be e-filed in this Court, either as an exhibit to the Notice of Removal or as a separate filing. Any pending motions must be re-noticed in accordance with Local Rule 6-1.
All civil filings must include a proposed order setting forth relief sought.
Source text: Counsel must file all civil filings pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 5(d)(3) and Local Rule 5-4. Each party filing a motion, opposing a motion, or seeking the determination of any matter must serve and electronically lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the follows:
Parties must use Judge Sykes' template for proposed orders. Failure to email proposed order in Word format may result in motion being stricken.
Source text: A template for proposed orders is available on Judge Sykes' webpage at https://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/honorable-sunshine-s-sykes. The parties must use this template. Failure to submit a proposed order via email in Word format may result in the Court striking the motion, application, or stipulation without consideration of the request on its merits.
Lead trial counsel must attend all Scheduling, Pretrial, and Settlement Conferences or face sanctions.
Source text: Lead trial counsel must attend any proceeding before this Court, including all Scheduling, Pretrial, and Settlement Conferences. Failure of lead counsel to appear for those proceedings is a basis for sanctions.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report with Scheduling Worksheet due 2 weeks before scheduling conference
Source text: Unless otherwise ordered, no later than two (2) weeks before the Scheduling Conference, the parties must file a Joint Rule 26(f) Report, which must include a completed Scheduling Worksheet that can be found at https://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/documents/SSS/AD/Order%20Setti ng%20Scheduling%20Conference%20%2811-7-2024%29.pdf.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must address FRCP 26(f) and Court's enumerated matters
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report must address the matters set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f), as well as those enumerated in the Court’s Order Setting Scheduling Conference.
ADR-08 notice must be furnished and discussed with clients before Rule 26(f) conference
Source text: If a Notice to Parties of Court-Directed ADR Program (ADR-08) has been filed in an action, counsel must furnish and discuss it with their clients in preparation for the Rule 26(f) conference.
Preferred ADR procedure must be stated in Joint Rule 26(f) Report
Source text: In their Joint Rule 26(f) Report, counsel should state their preferred ADR procedure.
Full compliance with FRCP 26(a) required for discovery
Source text: The parties must comply fully with the letter and spirit of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a) and produce discovery promptly.
Briefs over 10 pages require Table of Authorities and Table of Contents.
Source text: Pursuant to Local Rule 11-8, all Memoranda of Points and Authorities exceeding ten (10) pages must be accompanied by a Table of Authorities and a Table of Contents.
Motions to amend must state effect, be serially numbered, and identify specific changes.
Source text: In addition to the requirements of Local Rule 15-1, all motions to amend pleadings must: (1) state the effect of the amendment; (2) be serially numbered to differentiate the amendment from previous amendments; and (3) identify the pages, line numbers, and wording of any proposed change or addition of material.
Motions to amend require Notice of Lodging, redlined version, and email copy to Chambers; non-compliance results in striking.
Source text: Counsel must file a “Notice of Lodging” attaching the proposed amended pleading as a document separate from the motion, as well as a “redlined” version of the proposed amended pleading identifying all additions and deletions of material as an appendix to the moving papers. An additional copy of the redlined pleading must be provided to Chambers by email at SSS_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov on the same day that the amended pleading is filed electronically. This paragraph applies equally to complaints, answers, cross-complaints, supplemental pleadings, and amendments made as a matter of right pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a)(1). Absent a showing of good cause, failure to comply with this paragraph will result in the Court striking the amended pleading.
Motions for partial default judgment must be heard with Final Pretrial Conference and include detailed proposed order.
Source text: Motions for Default Judgment wherein some, but not all, of the named defendants are alleged to have defaulted must be noticed for the same hearing date as the Parties’ Final Pretrial Conference and filed in accordance with the motion requirements described in the Local Rules. L.R. 7-3, 7-9, 7-10. Any Motion for Default Judgment must be accompanied by a detailed proposed order that the Court can adopt. Any proposed order must set forth the relief or action sought and
Proposed orders in Word format must be emailed to Chambers on filing day.
Source text: a copy of the proposed order in Word format must be emailed to Chambers on the day the document is filed.
Parties must comply with Local Rules 56-1 and 56-2.
Source text: The parties must comply with Local Rules 56-1 and 56-2, in addition to the Court’s additional requirements described below.
Evidence must be limited to specific items necessary to support or controvert undisputed facts in summary judgment motions.
Source text: No party must submit evidence other than the specific items of evidence or testimony necessary to support or controvert a proposed statement of undisputed fact. For example, entire deposition transcripts, entire sets of interrogatory responses, and documents that do not specifically support or controvert material in the separate statement must not be submitted in support of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment.
Evidence must be submitted via stipulation or as exhibits to declarations, not attached to the memorandum.
Source text: Evidence submitted in support of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment should be submitted either by way of stipulation or as exhibits to declarations sufficient to authenticate the proffered evidence and should not be attached to the memorandum of points and authorities.
Documentary evidence without stipulation must be accompanied by authenticating testimony.
Source text: Documentary evidence for which there is no stipulation regarding foundation must be accompanied by the testimony, either by declaration or properly authenticated deposition transcript, of a witness who can establish authenticity.
Evidentiary objections must be stated in a separate two-column statement with specific format requirements.
Source text: If a party disputes a fact based in whole or in part on an evidentiary objection, the ground for the objection should be stated succinctly in a separate statement of evidentiary objections in a two-column format. The left column should identify the items objected to (including page and line number if applicable) and the right column should set forth a concise objection (e.g., hearsay, lack of foundation, etc.) with a citation to the Federal Rules of Evidence or, where applicable, a case citation.
A proposed order must be filed with evidentiary objections as a separate Word document.
Source text: A proposed order must be filed and attached to the evidentiary objections as a separate Word document consistent with Local Rule 52-4.1 and emailed directly to the
ERISA cases: If filing summary judgment, must distinguish Kearney v. Standard Insurance Co. and explain why summary judgment is not precluded.
Source text: If they choose to do so, they must distinguish Kearney v. Standard Insurance Co., 175 F.3d 1084, 1093-95 (9th Cir. 1999) (en banc) in the moving papers and explain why summary judgment is not precluded.
ERISA cases: Parties must prepare administrative record and briefing without delay after complaint service.
Source text: The parties should proceed with the preparation of the administrative record and briefing without delay upon service of the complaint.
ERISA cases: Court trial scheduled within 6 months of complaint filing unless good cause shown.
Source text: A court trial, ordinarily limited to oral argument on the administrative record, will be scheduled within six (6) months from the filing of the original complaint, unless good cause for additional time is shown in the status report.
Bankruptcy appeals: Counsel must comply with Notice Regarding Appeal from Bankruptcy Court.
Source text: Counsel must comply with the Notice Regarding Appeal from Bankruptcy Court issued at the time the appeal is filed in the District Court.
Bankruptcy appeals: Matter deemed under submission upon filing of appellant's reply brief.
Source text: The matter is deemed under submission on the filing of the appellant's reply brief.
Motion or stipulation for continuance requires proposed order with amended schedule.
Source text: Any party wishing to amend the dates established below may file a Motion or Stipulation for Continuance explaining why good cause exists to modify the existing pretrial and trial calendar. Any such Motion or Stipulation must be accompanied by a Proposed Order Granting Continuance, to be drafted according to the template provided on Judge Sykes’s website. This Proposed Order must include a Proposed Amended Schedule of Trial and Pretrial Dates.
Proposed FPTCO must be filed and emailed to Chambers at least 2 weeks before FPTC.
Source text: A proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order (“Proposed FPTCO”) must be filed and emailed to Chambers at least two (2) weeks before the FPTC.
Parties must use the template for Proposed FPTCO.
Source text: The parties must use this template.
All pretrial documents must be filed and emailed to Chambers on due date.
Source text: All pretrial documents, including any amended documents, must be filed and emailed to Chambers the day they are due.
Meet and confer on jury instructions 3 weeks before FPTC.
Source text: Three (3) weeks before the FPTC: The parties must meet and confer with the goal of reaching agreement on one set of Joint Proposed Jury Instructions.
Joint Witness List requires specific format and content with deadline.
Source text: The Joint Witness List must be in the format specified in Local Rule 16-5 and must include for each witness (1) a brief description of the testimony; (2) the reasons the testimony is unique and not redundant; and (3) a time estimate in hours for direct and cross-examination. The parties must use the template posted on Judge Sykes’ webpage. Any Amended Joint Witness List must be filed and emailed to Chambers by 12:00 p.m. (noon) on the Friday before trial.
Amended Joint Witness List deadline: noon Friday before trial.
Source text: Any Amended Joint Witness List must be filed and emailed to Chambers by 12:00 p.m. (noon) on the Friday before trial.
Joint Exhibit List requires specific format with objection column.
Source text: The Joint Exhibit List must be in the format specified in Local Rule 16-6 and must include an additional column stating any objections to authenticity and/or admissibility and the reasons for the objections. The parties must use the template posted on Judge Sykes’ webpage. Any Amended Joint Exhibit List must be filed and
Amended Joint Exhibit List filing requirement.
Source text: Any Amended Joint Exhibit List must be filed and
Exchange jury instructions 5 weeks before FPTC.
Source text: Five (5) weeks before the FPTC: The parties must exchange proposed general and special jury instructions.
Exchange objections to jury instructions 4 weeks before FPTC.
Source text: Four (4) weeks before the FPTC: The parties must exchange any objections to the instructions.
File jury instructions 2 weeks before FPTC with specific requirements.
Source text: Two (2) weeks before the FPTC: The parties must file and email to Chambers clean and/or redline sets of their (1) their Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions and (2) their Disputed Jury Instructions. The redline sets must include all modifications made by the parties to pattern or model jury instructions, any disputed language, and the factual or legal basis for each party’s position as to each disputed instruction.
Each requested jury instruction must cite authority, be complete, on separate pages, numbered, cover one subject, and not repeat other instructions.
Source text: Each requested instruction must: (1) cite the authority or source of the instruction; (2) be set forth in full; (3) be on a separate page; (4) be numbered; (5) cover only one subject or principle of law; and (6) not repeat principles of law contained in any other requested instruction.
Counsel must list jury instructions in order and indicate when each should be read.
Source text: Counsel also must list the instructions in the order they will be given and indicate whether the instruction must be read before opening statements, during trial, or before closing arguments.
All proposed jury instructions must include an index with number, title, source, and page number.
Source text: All proposed jury instructions must have an index that includes the number, title, source, and page number for each instruction, as illustrated below:
Counsel must email Chambers a clean Word document of jury instructions with only the text and caption “Instruction No. __”.
Source text: counsel must email Chambers a “clean” set of all instructions in Word format, containing only the text of each instruction, set forth in full on each page, with the caption “Instruction No. __” (eliminating the title and source of the instruction, supporting authority, etc.).
Parties must agree on verdict form before submitting proposals to Court.
Source text: The parties must make every effort to agree on a general or special verdict form before submitting proposals to the Court.
If parties cannot agree on verdict form, they must file “Competing Verdict Forms” with proposals, redlines, and legal basis.
Source text: If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties must file and email to Chambers one document titled “Competing Verdict Forms” which must include: (1) the parties’ respective proposed verdict form; (2) a redline of any disputed language; and (3) the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position.
Parties must file a brief, neutral Joint Statement of the Case (max 1 page) for voir dire.
Source text: The parties must file and email to Chambers a Joint Statement of the Case for the Court to read to the prospective jurors before commencement of voir dire. The joint statement should be brief, neutral, and not more than one page in length.
Parties may propose no more than 5 agreed upon voir dire questions.
Source text: The parties may propose no more than 5 agreed upon
Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law required in LR 52-3 format.
Source text: For any trial requiring findings of fact and conclusions of law, each party must file and email to Chambers its Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law in the format specified in Local Rule 52-3.
Direct testimony declarations required when ordered by Court.
Source text: When ordered by the Court in a particular case, each party must file and email to Chambers declarations containing the direct testimony of each witness whom that party intends to call at trial.
Evidentiary objections to declarations must use three-column format.
Source text: If such declarations are filed, each party must file and email to Chambers any evidentiary objections to the declarations submitted by any other party. Such objections must be submitted in the following three-column format: (1) the left column should contain a verbatim quote of each statement objected to (including page and line number); (2) the middle column should set forth corresponding Federal Rule of Evidence or, where applicable, a case citation; and (3) the right column should provide space for the Court’s ruling on the objection.
USB flash drive required for electronic versions of exhibits.
Source text: In addition to the three (3) sets of binders above, the parties must also submit to the Court a USB flash drive containing any .pdf, audio, or video versions of all
Speaking objections and speeches before jury are prohibited.
Source text: Counsel must not make speaking objections before the jury or otherwise make speeches, restate testimony, or attempt to guide a witness.
Objections must be stated standing with legal grounds only; only examining counsel may object.
Source text: When objecting, counsel must rise to state the objection and state only that counsel objects and the legal grounds for the objection. If counsel wishes to argue an objection further, counsel must seek permission from the Court to do so. The counsel conducting the examination is the only counsel who may object.
Closing arguments must reference proposed findings; post-trial briefs only if authorized; PowerPoint allowed for closing arguments.
Source text: For an overview and review of the evidence presented during trial, the Court will rely on the parties’ closing arguments. In delivering closing arguments, the parties must use their respective proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law as a “checklist” and should identify the evidence that supports their proposed findings. The Court will not accept post-trial briefs unless it finds that circumstances warrant additional briefing and such briefing is specifically authorized. PowerPoints or other visual aids are permitted for closing arguments without stipulation.
Counsel cannot approach CRD, jury box, or witness stand without court authorization.
Source text: Counsel must not approach the CRD, the jury box, or the witness stand without court authorization and must return to the lectern
Counsel must rise when addressing Court or when Court/jury enters or leaves courtroom.
Source text: Counsel must rise when addressing the Court, and when the Court or the jury enters or leaves the courtroom, unless directed otherwise.
All remarks must be addressed to Court; cannot address clerk, reporter, audience, or opposing counsel without permission.
Source text: Counsel must address all remarks to the Court. Counsel must not address the Courtroom Deputy Clerk, the court reporter, persons in the audience, or opposing counsel. Any request to re-read questions or answers must be addressed to the Court. Counsel must ask the Court’s permission to speak with opposing counsel.
Counsel cannot address witnesses or parties by first names alone, except for witnesses under 14.
Source text: Counsel must not address or refer to witnesses or parties by first names alone, except for witnesses who are below age fourteen (14).
Stipulations must be verified with opposing counsel before offering.
Source text: Counsel must not offer a stipulation unless counsel have conferred with opposing counsel and have verified that the stipulation will be acceptable.
Counsel cannot leave counsel table to confer with anyone in back of courtroom without court permission.
Source text: Counsel must not leave counsel table to confer with any person in the back of the courtroom without the Court’s permission.
Counsel cannot make facial expressions or gestures showing agreement/disagreement with testimony or arguments.
Source text: Counsel must not make facial expressions, nod, shake their heads, comment, or otherwise exhibit in any way any agreement, disagreement, or other opinion or belief concerning the testimony of a witness or argument by opposing counsel. Counsel must instruct their clients and witnesses not to engage in such conduct.
Counsel cannot speak to jurors under any circumstances or speak to others if jurors can overhear.
Source text: Counsel must never speak to jurors under any circumstance, and must not speak to co-counsel, opposing counsel, witnesses, or clients if the conversation can be overheard by jurors.
Parties, counsel, and witnesses must be punctual; trial is priority.
Source text: The Court expects the parties, counsel, and witnesses to be punctual. Once the parties and their counsel are engaged in trial, the trial should be their priority. The Court will not delay progress of the trial or inconvenience jurors.
Calling party must ensure witness is ready when trial resumes after recess.
Source text: If a witness was on the stand at the time of a recess or adjournment, the party that called the witness must ensure the witness is back on the stand and ready to proceed as soon as trial resumes.
Party without available witnesses may be deemed to have rested.
Source text: No presenting party may be without witnesses. If a party's remaining witnesses are not immediately available, thereby causing an unreasonable delay, the Court may deem that party to have rested.
Counsel must track exhibits and exhibit list.
Source text: Counsel must keep track of their exhibits and exhibit list, and
Counsel must return exhibits to Courtroom Deputy Clerk before leaving.
Source text: Counsel are responsible for any exhibits they secure from the Courtroom Deputy Clerk and must return them before leaving the courtroom.
Unmarked exhibits require marking request and must be shown to opposing counsel before court session.
Source text: Any exhibit not previously marked must be accompanied by a request that it be marked for identification at the time of its first mention. Counsel must show a new exhibit to opposing counsel before the court session in which it is mentioned.
Counsel must inform CRD of exhibit agreements and exhibits admitted without motion.
Source text: Counsel must inform the CRD of any agreements reached regarding any proposed exhibits, as well as those exhibits that may be received into evidence without a motion to admit.
Counsel and witnesses must refer to exhibits by exhibit number.
Source text: When referring to an exhibit, counsel must refer to its exhibit number. Counsel should instruct their witnesses to do the same.
Demonstrative aids must be prepared in advance; witnesses cannot draw charts/diagrams.
Source text: Counsel should not ask witnesses to draw charts or diagrams or ask the Court's permission for a witness to do so. All demonstrative aids must be prepared fully in advance of the day's trial session.
Counsel must seek admission of unadmitted evidence while authenticating witness is on stand.
Source text: Counsel are required to seek to admit any items of evidence whose admissibility has not yet been stipulated to while the witness authenticating the exhibit is on the stand, so that any issues or concerns that arise may be addressed immediately.
Deposition evidence must be presented according to Local Rule 16-2.7 with bracketing and countermarking requirements.
Source text: If a party, or the parties, intend to present any evidence by way of deposition, the presentation of such evidence must be done in accordance with Local Rule 16-2.7. In brief, Local Rule 16-2.7 requires: a. the party offering the evidence to identify on the original transcript the portion or portions it is offering by bracketing the questions and answers in the margins; b. the opposing party shall then likewise countermark any testimony that it plans to offer; c. the parties shall agree between themselves to use different
Joint index required at time of lodging under L.R. 32-1 with specific content requirements.
Source text: and, at the time of lodging under L.R. 32-1, the party offering the evidence must serve and file a joint index on all parties and the Court that reflects (1) the portions of the depositions offered, (2) which party is offering them, (3) the pages and lines being offered, (4) any objections to each designation, and (5) the grounds for all objections. Counsel are required to meet and confer regarding any objections to designations before filing the index with the Court.
New document required for offering multiple interrogatory/ADMISSION answers with source identification.
Source text: Whenever counsel expects to offer a group of answers to interrogatories or requests for admissions extracted from one or more lengthy discovery responses, counsel should prepare a new document listing each question and answer and identifying the document from which it has been extracted. Copies of this new document must be provided to the Court and the opposing party.
Docket items only for relevant defendants unless applying to all; electronic filings must show applicable defendants
Source text: All parties must docket items only as to the particular defendant(s) to whom the item pertains, rather than all defendants, unless the item pertains to all. Except for documents filed under seal or in camera, every document must be filed electronically in such a way that it is clear from the docketing entry to which defendant(s) it applies.
Proposed orders required with motions and emailed to Chambers in Word format.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter must serve and lodge a detailed proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations. In addition, a copy of the proposed order in Word format must be emailed to Chambers on the day the document is filed.
Proposed orders must use Judge Sykes' template and be in Word format.
Source text: The parties must use the template for proposed orders available on Judge Sykes’ webpage3 and submit in Word format. Failure to use the provided template or submit in Word format may result in the Court striking the motion, application, or stipulation without consideration of the request on its merits.
Briefs over 10 pages require Table of Authorities and Table of Contents.
Source text: Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 11-8, all Memoranda of Points and Authorities exceeding ten (10) pages must be accompanied by a Table of Authorities and a Table of Contents.
Supplemental briefs require prior leave of Court.
Source text: No supplemental brief must be filed without prior leave of Court.
Ex parte applications must include opposing counsel's position or show good cause.
Source text: Ex parte applications that fail to conform to Local Civil Rules 7-19 and 7-19.1, including a statement of opposing counsel’s position, will not be considered except upon a specific showing of good cause.
Government must file multiple pretrial documents one week before Final Pretrial Conference and deliver joint trial binder to Courtesy Box.
Source text: No later than (1) week before the Final Pretrial Conference, the government must file the following documents: trial memorandum; witness list; exhibit list; case-specific glossary for the Court Reporter; joint jury instructions in the form described below; joint proposed verdict form; joint statement of the case, and proposed voir dire questions, if any. Parties must deliver a joint trial binder containing all pretrial documents, indexed and with accompanying table of contents, to the “Courtesy Box” located outside of Courtroom 2 on the 2nd floor at the United
Proposed jury instructions must include index listing number, title, source, and page number.
Source text: All proposed jury instructions must also include an index that lists the number, title, source, and page number for each instruction, as illustrated below: Number Title Source Page Number 1 Conspiracy-Elements 9th Cir. 8.5.1 1
Government trial memorandum must include factual summary, charges/elements, time estimate, legal issues, and specify agreement/disagreement with defense.
Source text: The government’s trial memorandum must set forth: (1) a factual summary of the government’s case-in-chief; (2) a statement of the charges and the elements of each charge; (3) a time estimate of the length of the government’s case-in-chief, including anticipated cross-examination; and (4) a discussion of relevant legal and evidentiary issues as applied to the facts of the case. The government must meet and confer with counsel for the defense and specify in the trial memorandum whether the parties agree or disagree on the matters therein.
Witness lists must follow Local Civil Rule 16-5 format and include testimony description, uniqueness, and time estimates using Judge Sykes' template.
Source text: Witness lists must be in the format specified in Local Civil Rule 16-5, and must identify all potential witnesses, including for each witness: (1) a brief description of the testimony; (2) the reasons the testimony is unique and not redundant; and (3) a time estimate in hours for direct and cross-examination. The parties must use the template posted to Judge Sykes’ webpage.
Amended witness lists must be filed and emailed to Chambers in Word format by noon Friday before trial.
Source text: Any Amended Witness List must be filed and emailed to Chambers in Word format by 12:00 p.m. (noon) on the Friday before trial.
Exhibit lists must follow Local Civil Rule 16-6 format with objections column and use Judge Sykes' template, including defense exhibits without disclosure objections.
Source text: Exhibit lists must be in the format specified in Local Civil Rule 16-6 and must include an additional column stating any objections to authenticity and/or admissibility and the reasons for the objections. The parties must use the template posted to Judge Sykes’ webpage. The list should include defense exhibits to the extent the defense does not object to disclosure.
Amended exhibit lists must be filed and emailed to Chambers in Word format by noon Friday before trial.
Source text: Any Amended Exhibit List must be filed and emailed to Chambers in Word format by 12:00 p.m. (noon) on the Friday before trial.
Instructions must be listed in order and timing (before opening, before closing, or after closing) indicated.
Source text: Counsel also must list the instructions in the order they will be given and indicate whether the instruction must be read before opening statements, before closing arguments, or after closing arguments.
Parties must provide case-specific glossary for Court Reporter with technical terms, names, and terminology.
Source text: The parties must provide a case-specific glossary for the Court Reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific, or technical terms, gang terms, slang, case names likely to be cited, street/city/country names, all parties/agents/departments/entities involved in the case, names of people interviewed/deposed, names of family members, friends, or others who might be mentioned, and other case-specific terminology.
Jury instructions should come from Ninth Circuit Manual or O'Malley, with alternatives only for reasoned legal arguments.
Source text: When possible, all instructions should be taken from the Manual of Model Criminal Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit. Where no Ninth Circuit model instruction applies, counsel should consult the instructions from O'Malley, et al., Federal Jury Practice and Instructions. The parties may submit alternatives to the Ninth Circuit model jury instructions or O'Malley instructions only if counsel has a reasoned argument that those instructions do not properly state the law or are incomplete. The Court seldom gives instructions derived solely from case law.
Each proposed jury instruction must be numbered, on separate page, complete, with authority cited, covering one subject only.
Source text: Each proposed instruction must be (1) numbered, (2) on a separate page, (3) set forth in full, (4) cite the authority or source of the instruction, (5) cover only one subject or principle of law, and (6) not repeat principles of law contained in any other proposed instruction. If a standard instruction has blanks or offers options (e.g., for gender), the parties must fill in the blanks or make the appropriate selections.
For disputed instructions, opponent must provide objection basis, authority, and alternative on separate page.
Source text: For any disputed instruction, the opponent must state on a separate page following the disputed instruction (1) the basis for the objection, (2) authority supporting the objection, and (3) an alternative instruction (if applicable). On the authority. Where appropriate, the disputed instructions must be organized by subject, so that instructions that address the same or similar issues are presented sequentially.
Counsel must email Chambers clean Word version of instructions before closing argument, with only instruction text and number.
Source text: During the trial and before closing argument, the Court will meet with the parties to finalize the instructions. One or more copies of the instructions will be given to the jury during deliberations. Accordingly, counsel must email Chambers a 'clean' set of all instructions in Word format, containing only the text of each instruction, set forth in full on each page, with the caption 'Instruction No. ___' (eliminating the title and source of the instruction, supporting authority, etc.).
Parties must agree on verdict form or file 'Competing Verdict Forms' with proposals, redlines, and legal basis.
Source text: The parties must make every effort to agree on a general or special verdict form before submitting proposals to the Court. If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties must file and email to Chambers one document titled 'Competing Verdict Forms' which must include (1) the parties' respective proposed verdict forms, (2) a redline of any disputed language, and (3) the factual or legal basis for each party's position. The Court may opt to use a general verdict form if the parties are unable to agree on a special verdict form.
Joint Statement of the Case (max 1 page) must be filed and emailed to Chambers before voir dire.
Source text: The parties must file and email to Chambers a Joint Statement of the Case for the Court to read to the prospective jurors before commencement of voir dire. The joint statement should be brief, neutral, and not more than one page in length.
Parties must appear at 8:30 AM on first trial day for preliminary matters.
Source text: On the first day of trial, the parties must appear at 8:30 a.m. to discuss preliminary matters with the Court.
Counsel must advise Court of concerns or accommodations for parties/witnesses before trial.
Source text: Before trial begins, and as soon as the information becomes available to counsel, counsel should advise the Court of any concerns or accommodations that are requested for parties or witnesses.
Court will call jury panel only when case is ready for trial.
Source text: The Court will call a jury panel only when it is satisfied the case is ready for trial.
Parties must be prepared to proceed with opening statements and witness examination immediately after jury selection.
Source text: The parties should be prepared to proceed with opening statements and witness examination immediately after jury selection.
Government must provide 3 copies of indictment and witness list to CRD on first trial day.
Source text: The government must present the following materials to the CRD the first day of trial: Three (3) copies of the indictment/information; Three (3) copies of the government’s witness list;
Exhibits cannot be shown to jurors before admission into evidence
Source text: The Court does not permit exhibits to be "published" to the jurors before they are admitted into evidence. Once admitted, exhibits may be displayed electronically using the equipment and screens in the courtroom.
Weapons/contraband exhibits require law enforcement custody and advance notice to Marshals
Source text: Weapons or contraband used as exhibits must remain in the custody of a law enforcement agent during the pendency of the trial. It must be the responsibility of the agent to produce any such items for court, secure them at night, and guard them at all times while in the courtroom. The party using any such exhibit must notify the United States Marshals Service well in advance if weapons or contraband are to be brought into the courthouse.
Counsel prohibited from discussing law or arguing case in opening statements.
Source text: Counsel must not discuss the law or argue the case in opening statements.
Counsel must use lectern and prepare visual aids in advance.
Source text: Counsel must use the lectern. Counsel should not consume jury time by writing out words and drawing charts or diagrams. All such aids must be prepared in advance.
PowerPoint presentations prohibited in opening statements unless both parties agree.
Source text: Counsel are not permitted to use any PowerPoint presentations during opening statements unless stipulated to by both parties.
Objections must be stated briefly with grounds; further argument requires court permission.
Source text: When objecting, counsel must rise7 to state the objection and state only that counsel objects and the legal grounds for the objection. If counsel wishes to argue an objection further, counsel must seek permission from the Court.
Counsel must not approach CRD, jury box, or witness stand without court authorization.
Source text: Counsel must not approach the CRD, jury box, or witness stand without Court authorization. Counsel must return to the lectern when the purpose for the approach has been accomplished.
All remarks must be addressed to the Court, not to CRD, court reporter, gallery, or opposing counsel.
Source text: Counsel must address all remarks, including any requests to repeat questions or answers, to the Court. Counsel must not address the CRD, the Court Reporter, persons in the gallery, or opposing counsel. Counsel must ask the Court’s permission to speak with opposing counsel.
Counsel must not use first names alone for witnesses or parties, except for witnesses under 14.
Source text: Counsel must not address or refer to witnesses or parties by first names alone, except for witnesses who are below age fourteen (14).
Counsel must use surnames, pronouns, and honorifics when addressing witnesses’ counsel, parties, and court personnel.
Source text: Counsel must address or refer to witnesses’ counsel, parties, and court personnel by their surnames, pronouns, and honorifics, unless leave to do otherwise is granted.
Stipulations require opposing counsel agreement and defendant’s personal concurrence with advance explanation.
Source text: Counsel must not offer any stipulation before conferring with opposing counsel and securing their agreement. Any stipulation of fact requires the defendant’s personal concurrence, must be explained to the defendant in advance, and must be submitted to the Court in writing for approval.
Counsel must remain at counsel table except when examining witnesses or presenting evidence.
Source text: Counsel must remain at counsel table throughout trial except to examine witnesses, or as otherwise needed to present evidence. Counsel must not leave counsel table to sit in the gallery or confer with any person in the back of the courtroom without the Court’s permission.
Counsel must not interrupt anyone else speaking in the courtroom.
Source text: Counsel must refrain from interrupting any other person in the courtroom when someone else is speaking.
Counsel must not make facial expressions or gestures showing agreement/disagreement.
Source text: Counsel must not make facial expressions, nod, shake their heads, comment, or otherwise exhibit in any way any agreement,
Only one attorney per party may examine a witness or make objections.
Source text: Where a party has more than one lawyer, only one attorney may conduct the direct or cross-examination of a particular witness or make objections as to that witness.
Parties, counsel, and witnesses must be punctual; trial is priority.
Source text: The Court expects the parties, counsel, and witnesses to be punctual. Once the parties and their counsel are engaged in trial, the trial must be their priority. The Court will not delay progress of the trial or inconvenience jurors.
Calling party must ensure witness is ready when trial resumes after recess.
Source text: If a witness was on the stand at the time of a recess or adjournment, the party that called the witness must ensure the witness is back on the stand and ready to proceed as soon as trial resumes.
Sentencing memorandum or notice of intent due 14 days before hearing.
Source text: No later than fourteen (14) days before the hearing, each party must submit either a sentencing memorandum or a written notice of intent not to file one.
Sentencing videos and transcripts must be provided to opposing counsel 21 days before hearing if permission granted.
Source text: If permission is granted, counsel must provide the video and a transcript to opposing counsel at least twenty-one (21) days before the sentencing hearing.
Supervision violation hearing materials due 7 days before hearing, minimum 2 court days.
Source text: For any hearing on an alleged or adjudicated violation of supervision, counsel should submit all relevant materials within seven (7) days prior to the hearing, and in no case fewer than two (2) court days prior to the hearing.
Discovery plan disclosure required 21 days before scheduling conference, report due 14 days after conference.
Source text: Counsel are reminded of their obligations to disclose information and confer on a discovery plan not later than 21 days prior to the date of the Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b) scheduling conference and to report to the Court not later than 14 days after they confer on a discovery plan and the other matters required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f) and the Local Rules of this Court.
Proposed orders must be emailed to CAS_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov in Word or WordPerfect format.
Source text: In addition, counsel shall email any and all proposed orders to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk in “Word” or “WordPerfect” format to CAS_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Plaintiff counsel must serve this order on all defendants; removing defendant must serve if case was removed.
Source text: 10. NOTICE OF THIS ORDER: Counsel for plaintiff is responsible for promptly serving a copy of this Order on all defendants’ counsel. If this case came to the Court via removal, the removing defendant shall promptly serve a copy of this Order on all parties of record.
Trial attorney must attend mediation unless excused for good cause.
Source text: Each party shall be represented at the mediation by the attorney who is expected to try the case, unless excused for good cause by the mediator, in accordance with Civil L.R. 16-15.5(c).
Objections to proposed neutral must be submitted in writing within 7 days to ADR Program Director and all counsel.
Source text: (d) Objections Not Based on Disclosure By Neutral. Within 7 days of learning the identity of a proposed neutral, a party who objects to service by that neutral must deliver to the ADR Program Director and to all other counsel a writing that specifies the bases for the objection. The ADR Program Director shall determine whether the proposed neutral will serve or whether another neutral should be appointed.
Habeas corpus, immigration, prisoner civil rights, social security, and IRS summons cases are exempt from Mediation Panel referral.
Source text: The following case types shall not be referred to the Mediation Panel: (a) habeas corpus and extraordinary writs; (b) immigration and naturalization; (c) prisoner civil rights; (d) social security; (e) petitions to enforce IRS summonses.
Self-represented parties may be ordered to Mediation Panel; parties must arrange phone conference with ADR Director within 7 days.
Source text: The Court, in its discretion, may order a case involving a self-represented party to the Mediation Panel. In such cases, within seven (7) days of the Order/Referral to ADR, the party proceeding without a lawyer and the opposing counsel must arrange for a phone conference with the ADR Program Director to discuss ADR options.
Insurers with decision-making authority must attend mediation unless excused.
Source text: Representatives of insurers with decision-making authority are required to attend mediation sessions, unless personal attendance is excused by the mediator.
Mediator must file Mediation Report within 5 days of session.
Source text: Within five days after the conclusion of the mediation session, the mediator shall electronically file with the Court a 'Mediation Report' in the form attached hereto as 'Exhibit K,' advising the Court as to whether the parties appeared at the mediation as required by Civil L.R. 16-15.5(b) and whether or not the case settled.
All civil cases must participate in ADR before trial unless exempted by the trial judge.
Source text: Unless exempted by the trial judge, parties in all civil cases must participate in an ADR process before trial. See Civil L.R. 16-15.1.
Counsel must discuss ADR Notice with clients before Rule 26(f) conference.
Source text: Pursuant to Civil L.R. 26-1(c), counsel are directed to furnish and discuss with their clients the attached ADR Notice To Parties before the conference of the parties mandated by Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(f).
Joint 26(f) Report must indicate mediation preference and timing.
Source text: Based upon the consultation with their clients and discussion with opposing counsel, counsel must indicate the following in their Joint 26(f) Report: 1) whether the case is best suited for mediation with a neutral from the Court Mediation Panel or private mediation; and 2) when the mediation should occur. See Civil L.R. 26-1(c).
Counsel must be prepared to discuss ADR preference at initial scheduling conference.
Source text: At the initial scheduling conference, counsel should be fully prepared to discuss their preference for referral to the Court Mediation Panel or to private mediation and when the mediation should occur.
Court will enter ADR Order/Referral at or around scheduling conference.
Source text: The Court will enter an Order/Referral to ADR at or around the time of the scheduling conference.
Counsel must discuss ADR options with clients and indicate choice before initial scheduling conference.
Source text: This Court requires that counsel discuss with their clients the ADR options available and instructs them to come prepared to discuss the parties' choice of ADR option (settlement conference before a magistrate judge; Court Mediation Panel; private mediation) at the initial scheduling conference. Counsel are also required to indicate the client's choice of ADR option in advance of that conference. See Civil L.R. 26-1(c) and Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(f).
Parties must comply with FRCP 26(a) and produce discovery promptly.
Source text: The parties must comply fully with the letter and spirit of Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a) and produce discovery promptly.
Counsel must agree on new date and propose via stipulation and proposed order.
Source text: Counsel should attempt to agree on a new date to accommodate the calendar conflict. Counsel must propose a new date by Stipulation and Proposed Order.
Plaintiffs must promptly serve complaint per FRCP 4 and file proofs of service per FRCP 4(l).
Source text: The plaintiff(s) shall promptly serve the Complaint in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 and file the proofs of service pursuant to Fed R. Civ. P. 4(l).
Answers filed in state court must be refiled in federal court as supplement to Notice of Removal.
Source text: Any Answers filed in state court must be refiled in this Court as a supplement to the Notice of Removal.
Pending motions must be re-noticed per Local Rule 7.
Source text: Any pending motions must be re-noticed in accordance with L.R. 7.
Form pleadings must be revised within 30 days of removal to comply with FRCP 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10, 11.
Source text: the party or parties that filed the form pleading must file in this Court within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Notice of Removal a revised pleading that complies with Fed. R. Civ. P. 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10 and 11.
Plaintiff must seek consent from all defendants' counsel before substituting for Doe defendant.
Source text: Before moving to substitute a defendant for a Doe defendant, plaintiff must seek the consent of counsel for all defendants, including counsel for a represented Doe defendant. If denied consent, plaintiff must file a regularly noticed
Each party must serve and lodge a proposed order with relief sought and rationale.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
Court will not consider stipulations, ex parte applications, or relief requests without compliant proposed order.
Source text: The Court will not consider a stipulation, ex parte application, or other request for relief until a compliant proposed order is received by email.
All discovery matters are referred to Magistrate Judge and must include "DISCOVERY MATTER" in caption.
Source text: All discovery matters are referred to the assigned United States Magistrate Judge. The Magistrate Judge's initials follow the Judge's initials next to the case number. All documents relating to discovery matters must include the words "DISCOVERY MATTER" in the caption to ensure proper routing.
Motion for review of magistrate decision requires specifying errors and providing chambers copies.
Source text: The motion must specify which portions of the ruling are clearly erroneous or contrary to law, and the claim must be supported by points and authorities. Counsel shall provide the Magistrate Judge chambers copies of the moving papers and responses.
Parties must strictly comply with FRCP 16, 26, and court orders.
Source text: The parties are required to strictly comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 16 and 26, as well as this Court’s Orders.
Notice of motion must include compliance statement for L.R. 7-3.
Source text: The moving party must include in the signed notice of motion a truthful representation of full compliance with L.R. 7-3, stating that the parties “thoroughly discussed the substance and potential resolution of the filed motion [by videoconference or in person].”
Every brief must include a certificate of compliance with word count.
Source text: A certificate of compliance is required for every brief filed before this Court as set forth in Local Rule 11-6.2. The certificate of compliance must contain a word count, which complies with the above-mentioned word limitations discussed in Section G.4. Failure to include the certification of compliance and/or word count may result in the motion being stricken.
Attorneys' fees motions require two Excel tables showing hours and rates, emailed to chambers.
Source text: Motions for attorneys’ fees shall be electronically filed and set for hearing according to L.R. 6-1 and this Order. Any motion or request for attorneys’ fees shall attach two summaries, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (e.g., partner, counsel, associate, etc.). The first table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by task (e.g., discovery, motion to dismiss, motion for summary judgment). The second table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by attorney. Both tables shall list all the tasks on which the attorney worked, the hours worked on each task, and the hourly rate of each attorney. If the hourly rate charged by any individual attorney changed while the action was ongoing, the party shall provide separate calculations for the total number of hours the attorney spent in connection with each task at each hourly rate. All tables shall be attached to the motion and electronically filed. The courtesy copies of the tables shall be prepared in Excel, have all restrictions removed so the spreadsheets can be edited, and be emailed to the Court’s chambers email address at WLH_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Bankruptcy appeals: counsel must comply with Notice Regarding Appeal from Bankruptcy Court.
Source text: Counsel must comply with the Notice Regarding Appeal from Bankruptcy Court issued at the time the appeal is filed in the district court.
Non-compliance with orders/rules may result in dismissal or other court action.
Source text: If, without satisfactory explanation, counsel fail to file the required Joint Rule 26(f) Report or the required pretrial documents, fail to appear at any scheduled proceeding, or otherwise fail to comply with the Court's Orders or rules, the Court shall take any action it deems appropriate, including: (i) dismissal of the case for...
Counsel must propose new date by Stipulation and Proposed Order after calendar conflict.
Source text: Counsel should attempt to agree on a new date to accommodate the calendar conflict. Counsel must propose a new date by Stipulation and Proposed Order.
Plaintiff must promptly serve Complaint per FRCP 4 and file proofs of service per FRCP 4(l).
Source text: The plaintiff(s) shall promptly serve the Complaint in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 and file the proofs of service pursuant to Fed R. Civ. P. 4(l).
Unserved defendants dismissed after 90 days unless plaintiff requests extension in joint report.
Source text: Any defendant(s), including “DOE” or fictitiously-named defendant(s), not served within ninety (90) days after the case is filed shall be dismissed pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m) and by operation of this Order without further notice, unless plaintiff requests and justifies the need for additional time in the joint report and the Court grants an extension.
Answers filed in state court must be refiled in federal court as supplement to Notice of Removal.
Source text: Any Answers filed in state court must be refiled in this Court as a supplement to the Notice of Removal.
Pending motions must be re-noticed per Local Rule 7.
Source text: Any pending motions must be re-noticed in accordance with L.R. 7.
Form pleadings must be revised within 30 days of removal to comply with FRCP 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10, 11.
Source text: If an action removed to this Court contains a form pleading, i.e., a pleading in which boxes are checked, the party or parties that filed the form pleading must file in this Court within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Notice of Removal a revised pleading that complies with Fed. R. Civ. P. 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10 and 11.
Plaintiff must identify and serve Doe defendants before scheduling conference deadline.
Source text: Plaintiff must identify and serve any fictitiously named or “Doe” defendant(s) before the deadline set forth in the Court’s Order Setting Scheduling Conference.
Plaintiff must seek consent from all defendants' counsel before substituting Doe defendant.
Source text: Before moving to substitute a defendant for a Doe defendant, plaintiff must seek the consent of counsel for all defendants, including counsel for a represented Doe defendant. If denied consent, plaintiff must file a regularly noticed
Attachments must be separately docketed with descriptions; non-compliant documents may be struck.
Source text: If a filed or lodged document has declarations, exhibits, or other attachments, each attachment must be filed as a separately docketed attachment to the main docket entry with a description of the attachment (e.g., Dkt. 29-1 Smith Declaration, 29-2 Ex. 1 - License Agreement, 29-3 Request for Judicial Notice). The Court may strike or decline to consider motions, stipulations, or other documents with attachments that are not filed in accordance with this Order.
Proposed orders must be lodged and served with relief sought and rationale.
Source text: Proposed Orders Must be Lodged and Served. Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
Use Judge Hsu's proposed order template from court website.
Source text: Use the Proposed Order Template located on the Court’s website under “Orders & Additional Documents” at the bottom of Judge Hsu’s webpage (https://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/honorable-wesley-l-hsu).
All discovery matters referred to Magistrate Judge; must include "DISCOVERY MATTER" in caption.
Source text: E. DISCOVERY 1. Magistrate Judge Referral for All Discovery Matters. All discovery matters are referred to the assigned United States Magistrate Judge. The Magistrate Judge’s initials follow the Judge’s initials next to the case number. All documents relating to discovery matters must include the words “DISCOVERY MATTER” in the caption to ensure proper routing. Counsel should not deliver chambers copies of discovery matters. Counsel must follow the Magistrate Judge’s procedures for scheduling matters for hearing. These procedures are stated on each Magistrate Judge’s webpage.
Motion must specify erroneous portions and support with authorities.
Source text: The motion must specify which portions of the ruling are clearly erroneous or contrary to law, and the claim must be supported by points and authorities.
Compliance statement required in motion notice.
Source text: The moving party must include in the signed notice of motion a truthful representation of full compliance with L.R. 7-3, stating that the parties “thoroughly discussed the substance and potential resolution of the filed motion [by videoconference or in person].”
Certificate of compliance with word count required for all briefs; failure may result in motion being stricken.
Source text: A certificate of compliance is required for every brief filed before this Court as set forth in Local Rule 11-6.2. The certificate of compliance must contain a word count, which complies with the above-mentioned word limitations discussed in Section G.4. Failure to include the certification of compliance and/or word count may result in the motion being stricken.
Motions to amend must state effect, be serially numbered, and specify page/line changes.
Source text: Motions to Amend. In addition to the requirements of L.R. 15-1, all motions to amend pleadings shall: (1) state the effect of the amendment; (2) be serially numbered to differentiate the amendment from previous amendments; and (3) state the page and line number(s) and wording of any proposed change or addition of material.
Proposed amended pleading must be filed separately with Notice of Lodging and redlined appendix.
Source text: Counsel shall electronically file a “Notice of Lodging” attaching the proposed amended pleading as a document separate from the motion, as well as a “redlined” material as an appendix to the moving papers.
Continuance motions require detailed declaration with specific reasons and precise proposed deadlines.
Source text: Motions and stipulations must be accompanied by a detailed declaration setting forth the specific reasons for the requested continuance and the precise deadline(s) the parties propose.
Stipulations must specify exact original and new dates or will be denied.
Source text: A stipulation that fails to list the precise date(s) the parties wish to move, and the new date(s) they propose, will be denied for failure to comply with this Standing Order.
Declaration must include history of previous continuance requests and efforts to meet deadlines.
Source text: The declaration also should state whether there have been any previous requests for continuances; whether these requests were granted or denied by the Court; what efforts were made to meet the existing deadline; and what, if any, prejudice would result if the request is denied.
Court-approved stipulations are required to extend court-set dates.
Source text: Stipulations extending dates set by this Court are not effective unless approved by the Court.
In putative class actions, parties must begin discovery immediately for class certification motion.
Source text: If this action is a putative class action, the parties are to act diligently and begin discovery immediately, so that the motion for class certification can be filed expeditiously.
Attorneys’ fees motions require two Excel tables of hours/billings emailed to chambers.
Source text: Motions for attorneys’ fees shall be electronically filed and set for hearing according to L.R. 6-1 and this Order. Any motion or request for attorneys’ fees shall attach two summaries, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (e.g., partner, counsel, associate, etc.). The first table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by task (e.g., discovery, motion to dismiss, motion for summary judgment). The second table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by attorney. Both tables shall list all the tasks on which the attorney worked, the hours worked on each task, and the hourly rate of each attorney. If the hourly rate charged by any individual attorney changed while the action was ongoing, the party shall provide separate calculations for the total number of hours the attorney spent in connection with each task at each hourly rate. All tables shall be attached to the motion and electronically filed. The courtesy copies of the tables shall be prepared in Excel, have all restrictions removed so the spreadsheets can be edited, and be emailed to the Court’s chambers email address at WLH_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Reply briefs are not permitted for ex parte applications.
Source text: Reply briefs in support of ex parte applications are not permitted.
Failure to comply with Court orders or rules may result in dismissal of the case.
Source text: If, without satisfactory explanation, counsel fail to file the required Joint Rule 26(f) Report or the required pretrial documents, fail to appear at any scheduled proceeding, or otherwise fail to comply with the Court’s Orders or rules, the Court shall take any action it deems appropriate, including: (i) dismissal of the case for
Plaintiff must serve complaint and file proof of service within 3 days if not already done.
Source text: If plaintiff has not already served the operative complaint on all defendants, plaintiff shall do so promptly and shall file proofs of service of the summons and complaint within three (3) days thereafter. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 4.
Defendants must timely serve and file responsive pleadings and comply with Local Rule 5-3.2.
Source text: Defendants also shall timely serve and file their responsive pleadings (if not previously done) and comply the requirements of Local Rule 5-3.2.
Pro Se Litigants must comply with all orders, Federal Rules, Local Rules, and participate in scheduling conference.
Source text: “Counsel,” as used in this Order, includes parties who have elected to appear without counsel and are representing themselves in this litigation (hereinafter referred to as “Pro Se Litigants”). Pro Se Litigants must comply with this Order, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and the Local Rules. See L.R. 1-3, 83-2.2.3. Pro Se Litigants are required to participate in the scheduling conference.
Counsel must provide this Order to all parties who have not yet appeared or who appear after the date of this Order.
Source text: Plaintiff’s counsel or, if plaintiff is a Pro Se Litigant, defendant’s counsel, shall provide this Order to all known parties who have not yet appeared or who appear after the date of this Order.
Parties must make initial disclosures without awaiting discovery request and confer on discovery plan at least 21 days before scheduling conference.
Source text: The parties are reminded of their obligations to (i) make initial disclosures “without awaiting a discovery request” (Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)) and (ii) confer on a discovery plan at least twenty-one (21) days before the scheduling conference (Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(f)).
Lead trial counsel and unrepresented parties must attend scheduling conference unless excused for good cause.
Source text: Lead trial counsel and any unrepresented parties must attend the scheduling conference, unless excused by the Court for good cause prior to the conference.
Only one lead trial counsel per party unless court permits otherwise.
Source text: Only one attorney for a party may be designated as lead trial counsel unless otherwise permitted by the Court.
If court permits second lead counsel, both must attend pretrial conference.
Source text: If a second lead trial counsel is permitted by the Court, both counsel must attend the Pretrial Conference.
Parties must complete and file Schedule of Pretrial and Trial Dates Worksheet with Joint Rule 26(f) Report and email it to Chambers.
Source text: Complete the text-fillable Schedule of Pretrial and Trial Dates Worksheet ("Worksheet"), see below, which is available at the bottom of Judge Hsu's webpage, https://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/honorable-wesley-l-hsu. In addition to filing the Schedule of Pretrial and Trial Dates Worksheet along with the Joint Rule 26(f) Report, Counsel must email the text-fillable Worksheet to Chambers at WLH_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov along with the Joint Rule 26(f) Report.
Final Pretrial Conference must be held at least 18 days before trial on Friday at 3:00 p.m.
Source text: Final Pretrial Conference ("FPTC") [L.R. 16] (Friday at 3:00 p.m., at least 18 days before trial)
Initial expert disclosures due 16 weeks before trial
Source text: Expert Disclosure (Initial) 16
Rebuttal expert disclosures due 14 weeks before trial
Source text: Expert Disclosure (Rebuttal) 14
Settlement conference must be completed 5 weeks before trial, with options for magistrate judge, court panel, or private mediation
Source text: Deadline to Complete Settlement Conference [L.R. 16-15] Select one: [ ] 1. Magistrate Judge (with Court approval) [ ] 1. Mag. J. 5 [ ] 2. Court’s Mediation Panel [ ] 2. Panel [ ] 3. Private Mediation [ ] 3. Private
First round trial filings due 4 weeks before trial, including motions in limine, memoranda, witness lists, exhibit lists, and settlement report
Source text: Trial Filings (first round) • Motions In Limine (except Daubert) • Memoranda of Contentions of Fact and Law [L.R. 16-4] • Witness Lists [L.R. 16-5] • Joint Exhibit List [L.R. 16-6.1] • Joint Status Report Regarding Settlement 4 • Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law [L.R. 52] (court trial only) • Declarations containing Direct Testimony, if ordered (court trial only)
Second round trial filings due 2 weeks before trial, including oppositions, final pretrial order, jury instructions, verdict forms, and evidentiary objections
Source text: Trial Filings (second round) • Oppositions to Motions in Limine • Joint Proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order [L.R. 16-7] • Joint/Agreed Proposed Jury Instructions (jury trial only) • Disputed Proposed Jury Instructions (jury trial only) • Joint Proposed Verdict Forms (jury trial only) • Joint Proposed Statement of the Case (jury trial only) • Proposed Additional Voir Dire Questions, if any (jury trial only) • Evidentiary Objections to Declarations. of Direct Testimony (court trial only) 2
Every filing must include specific caption information: defendant names/numbers, registration number when applicable, and milestone dates.
Source text: (a) Caption. The captioned title of every filing shall contain: (a) the name of the first-listed defendant as well as the name(s) and number(s) (in the order listed in the Indictment) of the particular defendant(s) to whom the filing applies, unless the document applies to all defendants; (b) the individual defendant’s registration number when applicable to the relief requested (e.g., requests for transfer, medical requests); and (c) the milestone dates for Indictment, Final Pretrial Conference (“FTPC”), Trial, and Last Day of the speedy trial period.
Patent infringement parties must serve Disclosure of Asserted Claims and Infringement Contentions within 14 days of scheduling conference order.
Source text: No later than 14 days after the Court issues an order setting a scheduling conference, a party asserting patent infringement shall serve on all parties a Disclosure of Asserted Claims and Infringement Contentions.
Parties must exchange initial disclosures and meet within 14 days after serving patent disclosure materials.
Source text: No later than fourteen (14) days after the service of the materials required by S.P.R. B.1 and B.2, counsel for the parties shall exchange Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)(A) initial disclosures and meet in person or telephonically to prepare for the scheduling conference and prepare the joint Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)/26(f) report.
Joint Rule 16(b)/26(f) report due within 14 days after early meeting of counsel.
Source text: The parties shall submit their joint Fed. R. Civ. P. Rule 16(b)/26(f) report no later than fourteen (14) days after the early meeting of counsel.
Invalidity Contentions due within 14 days after scheduling conference.
Source text: No later than fourteen (14) days after the scheduling conference, each party opposing a claim of patent infringement shall serve on all parties Invalidity Contentions containing the following information as described in S.P.R. B.5(a) through B.5(d).
Document production required with Invalidity Contentions.
Source text: With the Invalidity Contentions, the party opposing a claim of patent infringement shall produce the items described as follows in S.P.R. B.6(a) through B.6(b), identifying the documents corresponding to each category by production number.
Physical exhibits must be submitted as photographs with responsive brief.
Source text: If a party wishes to use a physical exhibit at the claim construction hearing, it shall file with its responsive brief photographs of the physical exhibit along with a statement that it intends to use the physical exhibit at the hearing.
Parties must jointly lodge specific materials with responsive briefs.
Source text: Concurrently with the filing of the responsive briefs, the parties shall jointly lodge with the Court the material described as follows in S.P.R. C.5(a) through C.5(c).
Non-compliance with disclosure rule prohibits reliance on advice of counsel.
Source text: A party not complying with this rule shall not be permitted to rely on advice of counsel for any purpose absent a stipulation of all parties or order of the Court.
File application to seal and declaration electronically.
Source text: Electronically file the application to seal and/or declaration giving notice or proof of service.
Attach proposed order to application during electronic filing.
Source text: During the electronic filing process, attach the proposed order to the application. (Standard procedure for filing any application with a proposed order).
Proposed order must include alternative signature line for denial.
Source text: Proposed order shall have an alternative signature line in case it is denied.
Publicly file documents if party wants Court to consider them.
Source text: Counsel shall publicly file the document(s), if the party wants the Court to consider the document(s).
Docket items only for relevant defendants; electronic filings must clearly identify applicable defendants; sealed filings require specific envelope labeling.
Source text: (b) Docketing. All parties shall docket items only as to the particular defendant(s) to whom the item pertains, rather than all defendants, unless the item pertains to all. Except for documents filed under seal or in camera, every document shall be filed electronically in such a way that it is clear from the docketing entry to which defendant(s) it applies. The outer envelope containing any document filed under seal or in camera should identify the case title by the first-listed defendant and case number only and should state that the document is being filed under seal or in camera.
Ex parte applications must meet Local Civil Rule 7-19 requirements.
Source text: Applications that do not meet the requirements set forth in Local Civil Rule 7-19 will not be considered.
Sanctions may be imposed for misuse of ex parte applications.
Source text: Sanctions may be imposed for misuse of ex parte applications.
Ex parte applications must conform to Local Civil Rules 7-19 and 7-19.1.
Source text: Ex parte applications that fail to conform to Local Civil Rules 7-19 and 7-19.1, including a statement of opposing counsel’s position, will not be considered except upon a specific showing of good cause.
Supervision-related relief applications must include Probation & Pretrial Services position.
Source text: When requesting supervision-related relief (e.g., a travel or transfer request), the applicant must obtain from Probation & Pretrial Services its position and any proposed conditions and set forth this information in the application.
Travel applications by defendants with appointed counsel must indicate payment source.
Source text: Applications by defendants with appointed counsel must indicate who will pay for the travel and related expenses.
Replies to motions in limine are not permitted unless ordered by court.
Source text: There shall be no replies, unless ordered by the Court.
Exhibit Lists must follow Local Rule 16-6 format with objections column, use Judge Hsu's template, sequential numbering, include non-objected defense exhibits, and amended lists due Friday noon before trial.
Source text: Exhibit Lists must be in the format specified in Local Civil Rule 16-6 and shall include an additional column stating any objections to authenticity and/or admissibility and the reasons for the objections. The parties should use the template posted to Judge Hsu’s webpage. Exhibits shall be numbered sequentially 1, 2, 3, etc., not 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, etc. See Local Civil Rule 16-6. The list should include defense exhibits to the extent the defense does not object to disclosure. Any Amended Exhibit List must be filed by 12:00 p.m. (noon) on the Friday before trial and emailed to WLH_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov in Microsoft Word format.
Joint case-specific glossary required for court reporter with comprehensive terminology list.
Source text: The parties must provide a joint case-specific glossary for the court reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific, or technical terms, gang terms, slang, the names and spellings of case names likely to be cited, street/city/country names, all parties/agents/departments/entities involved in the case, names of people interviewed/deposed, names of family members, friends, or others who might be mentioned, and other case-specific terminology.
Joint jury instructions required with structured dispute process for objections.
Source text: The parties must meet and confer to generate and provide joint instructions. For any disputed instruction, the opponent shall state on a separate page following the disputed instruction: (1) the basis for the objection; (2) authority supporting the objection; and (3) an alternative instruction (if applicable). On the following page, the proponent shall briefly respond to the objection with supporting authority.
Must use Ninth Circuit Manual and O’Malley/Grenig/Lee for jury instructions with reasoned arguments for alternatives.
Source text: The parties must use the current edition of the Ninth Circuit’s Manual of Model Criminal Jury Instructions for all available instructions and otherwise the current edition of O’Malley, Grenig & Lee, Federal Jury Practice and Instructions. A party may submit alternatives to instructions in these two sets only if counsel has a reasoned argument that those instructions are incomplete or inaccurate.
Disputed instructions require structured objection/response format and may be organized by subject; excessive disagreements trigger meet and confer order.
Source text: For any disputed instruction, the opponent shall state on a separate page following the disputed instruction: (1) the basis for the objection; (2) authority supporting the objection; and (3) an alternative instruction (if applicable). On the following page, the proponent shall briefly respond to the objection with supporting authority. Where appropriate, the disputed instructions shall be organized by subject, so that instructions that address the same or similar issues are presented sequentially. If there are excessive or frivolous disagreements over jury instructions, the Court will order the parties to meet and confer immediately until they substantially narrow their disagreements.
Jury instructions require index with instruction number, title, source, case citations, and page number.
Source text: All proposed jury instructions must have an index that includes the following for each instruction, as illustrated in the example below: • the number of the instruction; • the title of the instruction; • the source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and • the page number of the instruction.
Submit clean jury instructions in Word format to chambers email with specific formatting.
Source text: Counsel shall submit to the Chambers email WLH_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov a “clean” set of all instructions in Word format that will be given to the jury, containing only the text of each instruction, set forth in full on each page, with the caption “Instruction No. ___” (eliminating the title and source of the instruction, supporting authority, etc.).
Parties must agree on verdict form or file competing forms with redlines and legal basis.
Source text: The parties shall make every effort to agree on a verdict form before submitting proposals to the Court. If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file and email to Chambers one document titled “Competing Verdict Forms” which shall include: (1) the parties’ respective proposed verdict form; (2) a redline of any disputed language; and (3) the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position.
Government must provide 3 copies each of indictment, witness list, exhibit list, and 3 binders on first day.
Source text: The government must present the following materials to the CRD on the first day of trial: Three (3) copies of the indictment/information; Three (3) copies of the government’s witness list; Three (3) copies of the government’s exhibit list; and The three binders described below, with one (1) original set of trial exhibits for the jury and two (2) copies of trial exhibits for the Court.
Contraband exhibits must remain with law enforcement; placeholder pages required in exhibit binders.
Source text: Exhibits such as firearms, narcotics, etc., must remain in the custody of a law enforcement agent during the pendency of the trial. It shall be the responsibility of the agent to produce any such items for the Court, secure them at night, and guard them at all times while in the courtroom. The United States Marshals Service shall be advised well in advance if a weapon or contraband is to be brought into the courthouse. A placeholder page listing the nature of the exhibit (i.e., firearm, methamphetamine, etc.) and exhibit number shall be placed in the exhibit binder.
Defense must provide exhibits on first day if previously given to government; must tag exhibits with case info.
Source text: The Court prefers that defense counsel deliver defense exhibits to the CRD on the first day of trial, but counsel are not required to do so unless these exhibits have previously been provided to the government. Defense counsel are responsible for affixing completed exhibit tags with the case name and case number to all exhibits to be used in defendant’s case. In trials where the defense expects to admit more than ten (10) exhibits, defense...
Exhibits cannot be shown to jurors before admission; electronic display allowed after admission.
Source text: The Court does not permit exhibits to be “published” to the jurors before they are admitted into evidence. Once admitted, exhibits may be displayed electronically using the equipment and screens in the courtroom.
Parties must meet and confer on all trial issues before seeking court ruling.
Source text: The parties must continue to meet and confer on all issues that arise during trial. The Court will not rule on any such issue unless the parties have attempted to resolve it first.
Counsel must use lectern and prepare visual aids in advance.
Source text: Counsel must use the lectern. Counsel should not consume jury time by writing out words and drawing charts or diagrams. All such aids must be prepared in advance.
Objections must state only legal grounds, no speaking objections.
Source text: Counsel must not make so-called 'speaking objections' before the jury or otherwise make speeches, restate testimony, or attempt to guide a witness. Instead, when objecting, counsel must rise and state only the legal grounds for the objection (e.g., 'Objection, hearsay').
Permission required for objection arguments; sidebar conferences generally not permitted.
Source text: If counsel wishes to argue an objection, counsel must seek permission from the Court to do so. Sidebar conferences are generally not permitted at the request of counsel for evidentiary objections, especially for issues that could have been anticipated.
Counsel must remain at lectern unless given permission to approach.
Source text: Counsel shall remain at the lectern when questioning a witness or giving an opening statement or closing argument. Counsel shall not approach the witness or enter the well without the Court’s permission and shall return to the lectern when the permitted purpose has been accomplished.
Counsel cannot leave counsel table without court permission.
Source text: Counsel shall not leave counsel table to confer with investigators, witnesses, or others while court is in session without the Court’s permission.
Counsel must rise when addressing court or when court/jury enters/exits.
Source text: Counsel must rise when addressing the Court, and when the Court or the jury enters or leaves the courtroom, unless directed otherwise.
All remarks must be addressed to the Court, not to others.
Source text: Counsel must address all remarks to the Court. Counsel must not address the CRD, the court reporter, persons in the audience, or opposing counsel.
Requests to re-read must go to Court; permission needed to speak with opposing counsel.
Source text: Any request to re-read questions or answers shall be addressed to the Court. Counsel must ask the Court’s permission to speak with opposing counsel.
Counsel must not use first names alone for witnesses/parties, except for minors or same last names.
Source text: Counsel must not address or refer to witnesses or parties by first names alone, except for: (1) witnesses who are below age fourteen (14); and (2) witnesses who share the same last name.
Stipulations require opposing counsel agreement and defendant’s personal concurrence with signature.
Source text: Counsel must not offer a stipulation unless counsel has conferred with opposing counsel and have verified that the stipulation will be acceptable. Any stipulation of fact will require the defendant’s personal concurrence, must be explained to the defendant in advance, must be accompanied by the defendant’s signature, and must be submitted to the Court for approval.
Counsel must not exhibit agreement/disagreement with witness testimony or opposing arguments.
Source text: Counsel must not make facial expressions, nod, shake their heads, comment, or otherwise exhibit in any way any agreement, disagreement, or other opinion or belief concerning the testimony of a witness or argument by opposing counsel.
Only one attorney per party may conduct examination or make objections for each witness.
Source text: (h) Where a party has more than one lawyer, only one attorney may conduct the direct or cross-examination of a witness or make objections as to that witness.
Exhibits must be provided to court and opposing counsel before showing to witness; counsel must track exhibits.
Source text: (a) No exhibit shall be placed before a witness unless a copy has been provided to the Court and opposing counsel. Counsel must keep track of their exhibits and exhibit list, and record when each exhibit has been admitted into evidence.
Counsel must return exhibits secured from CRD before leaving courtroom.
Source text: (b) Counsel are responsible for any exhibits they secure from the CRD and must return them before leaving the courtroom.
Unmarked exhibits require marking request; new exhibits must be shown to opposing counsel before court session.
Source text: (c) Any exhibit not previously marked must be accompanied by a request that it be marked for identification at the time of its first mention. Counsel must show a new exhibit to opposing counsel before the court session in which it is mentioned.
Counsel must inform CRD of exhibit agreements; must use exhibit numbers; witnesses should be instructed to do same; specific descriptions required.
Source text: (d) Counsel must inform the CRD of any agreements reached regarding any proposed exhibits, as well as those exhibits that may be received into evidence without a motion to admit. When referring to an exhibit, counsel must refer to its exhibit number. Counsel should instruct their witnesses to do the same. Counsel should make every effort to correctly identify for the record the exhibit being referred to and should use specific descriptions when directing witnesses to identify items within the exhibit (i.e., “turning your attention to the bottom right-hand corner of exhibit 1. . .,” versus “take a look at this right here”).
Witnesses cannot draw charts/diagrams; demonstrative aids must be prepared in advance.
Source text: (e) Counsel should not ask witnesses to draw charts or diagrams or ask the Court’s permission for a witness to do so. All demonstrative aids must be prepared fully in advance of the day’s trial session.
Counsel must seek admission of unadmitted evidence while authenticating witness is on stand.
Source text: (f) Counsel are required to seek to admit any items of evidence whose admissibility has not yet been stipulated to while the witness authenticating the exhibit is on the stand, so that any issues or concerns that arise may be addressed immediately.
File Notice of Manual Filing for sealing application and documents.
Source text: Electronically file a NOTICE OF MANUAL FILING indicating that an application to seal, declaration giving notice or a proof of service, proposed order sealing and under seal documents have been submitted to the Court.
Counsel must use lectern for opening statements, witness examination, and summation.
Source text: Counsel must use the lectern for opening statements, examination of witnesses, and summation arguments.
Objections must not be used for speeches, recapitulating testimony, or guiding witnesses.
Source text: Counsel must not use objections for the purpose of making a speech, recapitulating testimony, or attempting to guide the witness.
Parties must comply with Local Rules, FRCP, and Court procedures for discovery.
Source text: The parties are expected to comply with all Local Rules and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure concerning discovery, as well as this Court’s procedures, found at http://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/honorable-joel-richlin.
Lead trial counsel or pro se party must attend Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Each party appearing in this action must be represented at the Final Pretrial Conference by lead trial counsel or the party if appearing pro se, unless excused for good cause. If a party is represented by co-lead trial counsel, all co-lead trial counsel must attend the Final Pretrial Conference.
Strict compliance with Local Rule 16 required; non-compliance may result in sanctions.
Source text: Strict compliance with Local Rule 16 is required. Note that the Court does not exempt parties without attorneys from the requirements of Rule 16. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in the Final Pretrial Conference being taken off calendar or continued, or other sanctions.
Joint witness list due 5 court days before Final Pretrial Conference with witness names, order, and time estimates.
Source text: The parties shall file a joint witness list no later than five (5) court days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference. The list shall include the full names of the witnesses in the order that they are expected to testify and provide, to the extent possible, an accurate estimate of the time needed for each witness for direct, cross, redirect, and re-cross.
Proposed Findings of Fact must include citations to admitted evidence and relevant transcript excerpts.
Source text: The (Proposed) Findings of Fact must include citations to admitted evidence. Where witness trial testimony is necessary to establish a given fact, the party must obtain a transcript of the proceedings and file relevant excerpts of those transcripts with the (Proposed) Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law.
Email Microsoft Word versions of Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law to chambers.
Source text: In addition to filing, counsel must email Microsoft Word versions of their (Proposed) Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law to the chambers email address: AJR_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Plaintiff must serve proposed jury instructions 14 days before Rule 16-2 meeting; defense has 7 days to object.
Source text: At least 14 days before the meeting of counsel required by Local Rule 16-2 (which must occur at least 40 days before the date set for the Final Pretrial Conference), counsel for plaintiff(s) must serve on defense counsel proposed jury instructions and proposed verdict/special verdict forms. Within seven (7) days, defense counsel must serve objections, if any, to those instructions and verdict forms, as well as any proposed alternative or additional instructions and verdict forms.
Proposed jury instructions and verdict forms due 5 days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, all proposed jury instructions and verdict forms are to be filed no later than five (5) days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference date.
Case-specific glossary due 5 court days before Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: No later than five (5) court days before the Final Pretrial Conference, the parties are to file a case-specific glossary for the Court and reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific, or technical terms, slang, the names and spellings of case names likely to be cited, street/city/country names, all parties/entities involved in the case, names of people interviewed/deposed, names of family members, friends, or others who might be mentioned, and other case-specific terminology.
When objecting, counsel must rise and state only the objection and legal ground.
Source text: When objecting, counsel must rise to state the objection and state only that counsel objects and the legal ground of objection. If counsel wishes to argue an objection further, counsel must ask for permission to do so.
Counsel must not approach clerk or witness box without permission.
Source text: Counsel should not approach the Courtroom Deputy Clerk or the witness box without specific permission. If permission is given, counsel should return to the lectern when the purpose has been accomplished. Counsel should not question a witness at the witness stand.
Counsel and parties must rise when addressing Court or jury enters/leaves.
Source text: Counsel and parties should rise when addressing the Court and when the jury enters or leaves the courtroom.
Counsel must address all remarks to Court, not to clerk, reporter, audience, or opposing counsel.
Source text: Counsel should address all remarks to the Court. Counsel are not to address the Courtroom Deputy Clerk, the court reporter, persons in the audience, or opposing counsel while on the record. If counsel wish to speak with opposing counsel, counsel must ask permission to do so.
Counsel must not address witnesses or parties by first name alone, except young witnesses under 14.
Source text: Counsel should not address or refer to witnesses or parties by first name alone. Young witnesses (under 14) may, however, be addressed and referred to by first name.
Counsel must not offer a stipulation without conferring with
Source text: Counsel must not offer a stipulation unless counsel has conferred with
Plaintiff's counsel must serve this order on all parties; removing defendant must serve if removed from state court.
Source text: Counsel for Plaintiff(s) shall serve this order immediately on all parties and/or their attorney(s), including any new parties to the action. If this action has been removed from the state court, the defendant who removed the action shall serve this order on all other parties.
All parties must be familiar with FRCP, Local Rules, and Court's standing orders.
Source text: all parties or their counsel, including pro se (people without an attorney) litigants,2 are ordered to be familiar with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Local Rules of the Central District of California (“Local Rules”), and this Court’s standing orders, online procedures, and schedules.
Counsel must review and comply with Civility and Professionalism Guidelines.
Source text: All counsel who appear in this action must immediately review and comply with the Civility and Professionalism Guidelines, which can be found on the Court’s website at http://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/attorneys/admissions/civility-and-professionalism-guidelines.
Minimum expectations for counsel: punctuality, civility, no interruptions, no inappropriate gestures.
Source text: At a minimum, the Court expects the following from counsel: (1) being punctual and prepared for all Court appearances; (2) being civil and respectful in all oral and written communications with the Court, court personnel, and other parties; (3) refraining from interrupting any person in the courtroom when that person is speaking; (4) refraining from making gestures, facial expressions, or audible comments indicating approval or disapproval of testimony
Pro se parties must comply with FRCP and Local Rules.
Source text: Parties appearing pro se must comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules. See Local Rules 1-3 and 83-2.2.3.
Corporations/entities must be represented by counsel; withdrawal requires warning about dismissal/default.
Source text: Only individuals may represent themselves. A corporation or other entity must be represented by counsel. If counsel seeks to withdraw, counsel must advise the entity of the dire consequences of failing to obtain substitute counsel before seeking withdrawal—i.e., a plaintiff entity’s case will be dismissed or a defendant entity will default. See Local Rule 83-2.3.4.
Plaintiff must serve complaint under FRCP 4 and file proofs of service; unserved defendants dismissed.
Source text: Plaintiff shall promptly serve the complaint in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 and file the proofs of service pursuant to Local Rule 5-3.1. Any defendant not timely served under Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m), including “Doe” or fictitiously named defendants, shall be dismissed from the action.
Removed actions require re-filing state court documents and Notice of Interested Parties.
Source text: All documents filed in state court, including documents appended to the complaint, answers, and motions, must be re-filed in this Court as a supplement to the notice of removal. See 28 U.S.C. § 1447(a) and (b). Any pending motions must be re-noticed in accordance with Local Rule 7. Counsel shall file with his or her first appearance a Notice of Interested Parties in accordance with Local Rule 7.1-1.
Form pleadings in removed actions must be revised to comply with FRCP within 30 days.
Source text: If an action removed to this Court contains a state court Judicial Council form pleading (i.e., a pleading in which a party selects claims or defenses by checking boxes), the party that filed the form pleading must file a revised pleading that complies with Fed. R. Civ. P. 7, 7.1, 8, 9, 10 and 11, within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Notice of Removal.
Plaintiff must identify and serve Doe defendants before scheduling conference deadline.
Source text: Plaintiff must identify and serve any fictitiously named or Doe defendant(s) before the deadline set forth in the Court’s Order Setting Scheduling Conference.
Other conflicts require stipulation and proposed order within 3 days
Source text: For all other conflicts, Counsel should attempt to agree on a new date to accommodate the calendar conflict. Counsel must propose a new date by Stipulation and Proposed Order as soon as possible and not later than three (3) days before the scheduled appearance.
All discovery matters are referred to the assigned Magistrate Judge
Source text: All discovery matters are hereby referred to the assigned Magistrate Judge, who will hear all discovery disputes.
Discovery documents must include “DISCOVERY MATTER” in caption
Source text: All discovery-related documents must include the words “DISCOVERY MATTER” in the caption to ensure proper routing.
Motion notice must include compliance statement with Local Rule 7-3 and declaration of conference details if hearing needed.
Source text: The Notice of Motion must include a statement of compliance with Local Rule 7-3. In addition, if the parties are unable to reach a resolution that eliminates the necessity for a hearing, counsel for the moving party must include a declaration, under penalty of perjury, that sets forth at a minimum the date(s) the conference took place and the position of each party with respect to each disputed issue that will be the subject of the motion.
Attorney fee motions must include two tables summarizing hours worked and billing rates by attorney title.
Source text: Motions for attorney fees shall be electronically filed and set for hearing according to Local Rule 6-1 and this Order. Any motion or request for attorney fees shall attach two summaries, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (i.e., partner, counsel, associate, etc.).
Fee tables must list tasks, hours, rates, and separate calculations if rates changed.
Source text: The table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by attorney. The table shall list all the tasks on which the attorney worked, the hours worked on each task, and the hourly rate of each attorney. If the hourly rate charged by any individual attorney changed while the action was ongoing, the party shall provide separate calculations for the total number of hours the attorney spent in connection with each task at each hourly rate.
Opposing parties must object to fee requests using the specified table format.
Source text: An opposing party shall specify its objections to the fee requests and time spent in the form set forth below:
Proposed orders must be emailed to chambers in Word format on filing day.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and electronically lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations. In addition, a copy of the proposed order in Word format shall be emailed directly to the Court’s chambers email address at CV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov on the day the document is e-filed.
Proposed orders must use court template and include all requested relief.
Source text: The parties must use the template for proposed orders available on Judge Valenzuela’s Procedures and Schedules page on the Court’s website. The proposed order must include the entire relief the parties seek. Failure to email a proposed order in Word format using the Court’s template may result in the Court striking the motion, application, or stipulation without consideration of the request on its merits.
Ex parte applications must include a proposed order.
Source text: All ex parte applications must include a proposed order.
Counsel must include email and phone on all papers.
Source text: Counsel must include on all papers his or her email address and telephone number to facilitate communication with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk.
All parties must be familiar with this Order, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, Local Criminal Rules, Local Civil Rules, Court’s online Procedures and Schedules, and governing law.
Source text: Both the Court and the parties’ counsel bear responsibility for the progress of this action. To ensure the just determination of this action, “to secure simplicity in procedure and fairness in administration, and to eliminate unjustifiable expense and delay,” Fed. R. Crim. P. 2, all parties or their counsel, including pro se (without an attorney) defendants,2 are ordered to be familiar with this Order, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the Local Criminal Rules, the Local Civil Rules, this Court’s online Procedures and Schedules, and the law governing the issues in this case.
All parties shall docket items only as to the particular defendant(s) to whom the
Source text: All parties shall docket items only as to the particular defendant(s) to whom the
Each attachment must be filed as a separately docketed attachment with clear description.
Source text: Each declaration, exhibit, or other attachment accompanying a document must be filed as a separately docketed attachment to the main docket entry with a clear description (e.g., Dkt. 29-1, Smith Decl.; Dkt. 29-2, Ex. 1: Photograph).
Proposed orders must state relief, affected defendants, rationale/authority, and be in court-originating form without attorney info, watermarks, or firm designations.
Source text: Proposed orders must state the relief sought, the defendant(s) affected, and, when relevant, the supporting rationale and authority—and must be submitted in a form that would originate from the Court. Do not include: (a) any attorney information on the caption page; (b) any information in the footer (except pagination); or (c) any watermark or firm designation anywhere.
Supplemental briefs require prior leave of Court.
Source text: No supplemental brief shall be filed without prior leave of Court.
All briefs must include Certificate of Compliance per Local Civil Rule 11-6.2.
Source text: All submitted briefs must be accompanied by a Certificate of Compliance as set forth in Local Civil Rule 11-6.2.
Failure to meet deadlines may result in Court declining to consider untimely documents.
Source text: Failure to comply with these deadlines may result in the Court declining to consider the untimely memorandum or other document. Local Criminal Rule 57-1; Local Civil Rule 7-12.
Ex parte applications are only for extraordinary relief; misuse may result in sanctions.
Source text: Ex parte applications are solely for extraordinary relief and should be used with discretion. Sanctions may be imposed for misuse of ex parte applications.
Opposing party must be served electronically if possible; service complete upon e-filing.
Source text: The moving party shall serve the opposing party electronically, if possible. A party is considered served once the ex parte application has been e-filed.
Ex parte travel applications by defendants with appointed counsel must indicate who pays for travel expenses.
Source text: Applications by defendants with appointed counsel must indicate who will pay for the travel and related expenses.
Government must file trial documents 1 week before final pretrial conference.
Source text: No later than one (1) week before the Final Pretrial Conference, the government shall file and email the documents described below in Microsoft Word format to CV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov:
Government trial memorandum must include factual summary, charges, time estimate, and legal discussion.
Source text: The government's trial memorandum shall set forth: (i) a factual summary of the government's case-in-chief; (ii) a statement of the charges and the elements of each charge; (iii) a time estimate of the length of the government's case-in-chief, including anticipated cross-examination; and (iv) a discussion of relevant legal and evidentiary issues as applied to the facts of the particular case.
Witness lists must follow Local Civil Rule 16-5 format and identify all potential witnesses.
Source text: Witness lists must identify all potential witnesses and must be in the format specified in Local Civil Rule 16-5. If the defense objects to identifying a potential witness (not already on the government's list), the objection must be raised at the final pre-trial conference.
Witness lists must include testimony description, uniqueness, and time estimates.
Source text: The lists must include for each witness: (i) a brief description of the testimony; (ii) the reasons the testimony is unique and not redundant; and (iii) a time estimate in hours for direct and cross-examination.
Amended witness lists must be filed by 5:00 PM Friday before trial.
Source text: Any Amended Witness List must be filed by 5:00 p.m. on the Friday before trial and emailed to CV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov in Microsoft Word format.
Exhibit lists must follow Local Civil Rule 16-6 format and include objections.
Source text: Exhibit Lists must: (1) be in the format specified in Local Civil Rule 16-6; (2) include an additional column stating any objections to authenticity and/or admissibility; and (3) state the reasons for the objections.
Exhibits must be numbered sequentially (1, 2, 3, etc.).
Source text: Exhibits shall be numbered sequentially 1, 2, 3, etc., not 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, etc. See Local Civil Rule 16-6.
Amended exhibit lists must be filed by 5:00 PM Friday before trial.
Source text: Any Amended Exhibit List must be filed by 5:00 p.m. on the Friday before trial and emailed to CV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov in Microsoft Word format.
Parties must provide case-specific glossary for court reporter with technical terms, names, and case-specific terminology.
Source text: The parties must provide a case-specific glossary for the court reporter that includes applicable medical, scientific, or technical terms, gang terms, slang, the names and spellings of case names likely to be cited, street/city/country names, all parties/agents/departments/entities involved in the case, names of people interviewed/deposed, names of family members, friends, or others who might be mentioned, and other case-specific terminology.
Parties must file clean and redline sets of joint agreed and disputed jury instructions with modifications and legal basis.
Source text: The parties shall file clean and redline sets of their (1) Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions, and (2) Disputed Jury Instructions. The redline sets shall include all modifications made by the parties to pattern or model jury instructions, any disputed language, and the factual or legal basis for each party's position as to each disputed instruction.
Counsel must list instructions in order given and indicate timing (before opening, during trial, or before closing).
Source text: Counsel also shall list the instructions in the order they will be given and indicate whether the instruction should be read before opening statements, during trial, or before closing arguments.
Jury instructions must use Ninth Circuit model instructions when available, with alternatives only for reasoned legal arguments.
Source text: Sources: When possible, all instructions must be taken from the Manual of Model Criminal Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit (West Publishing Co., current edition). Where no applicable Ninth Circuit model instruction is available, counsel should consult the instructions from O'Malley, Grenig & Lee (formerly Devitt, et al.), Federal Jury Practice and Instructions (West Publishing Co., current edition). When submitting instructions other than Ninth Circuit model instructions, counsel should ensure the law on which the instruction is based is consistent with Ninth Circuit case law on the subject. Counsel may submit alternatives to the Ninth Circuit model jury instructions or O'Malley, Grenig & Lee instructions only if counsel has a reasoned argument that those instructions do not properly state the law or are incomplete. The Court seldom gives instructions derived solely from case law.
Counsel must select appropriate bracketed text and conform instructions to case without changing standard language.
Source text: Where language appears in brackets in the model instruction, counsel shall select the appropriate text and eliminate the inapplicable bracketed text. It is counsel's duty to conform the instructions to the case (e.g., inserting names of defendant(s) or witness(es) to whom the instruction applies and selecting the appropriate bracketed text, but not changing the standard language of the instruction).
Opponent must state objection basis, authority, and alternative on separate page; proponent responds on following page.
Source text: For any disputed instruction, the opponent shall state on a separate page following the disputed instruction: (a) the basis for the objection; (b) authority supporting the objection; and (c) an alternative instruction (if applicable). On the following page, the proponent shall briefly respond to the objection with supporting authority.
Joint index with consecutive numbering required for all proposed jury instructions, including disputed ones.
Source text: All proposed jury instructions must have a consecutively numbered joint index that lists the instructions in the order they will be given. Disputed instructions should be included in the index. The Court will renumber the jury instructions once they are finalized. The joint index should include (i) the number of the instructions; (ii) a brief title of the instruction; (iii) the source of the instruction; and (iv) the page number of the instruction.
Parties must agree on verdict form or file competing forms with redlines and legal basis.
Source text: The parties shall make every effort to agree on a verdict form before submitting proposals to the Court. If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file and email to Chambers (CV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov) one document titled “Competing Verdict Forms” which shall include: (1) the parties’ respective proposed verdict form; (2) a redline of any disputed language; and (3) the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position.
Government must provide 3 copies of indictment, witness list, exhibit list, and all exhibits before trial.
Source text: The government must present the following materials to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk before trial begins on the first day: (1) Three (3) copies of the indictment/information; (2) Three (3) copies of the government’s witness list; (3) Three (3) copies of the government’s exhibit list; and (4) All government exhibits in accordance with Section IV.B.3 (“Trial Exhibits”) below.
Defense must email witness/exhibit lists to Chambers and provide to government/deputy clerk at start of defense case.
Source text: The Court prefers the defense counsel deliver defense exhibits to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial, but counsel are not required to do so unless these exhibits have previously been provided to the government. Defense counsel shall provide the government and the Courtroom Deputy the defense witness list and exhibit list at the start of the defense case, at the latest. Defense counsel shall also simultaneously email CV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov a Microsoft Word version of the defense witness list and defense exhibit list.
Audio recordings must have transcripts provided to all parties and court before playing.
Source text: Exhibits consisting of audio recordings should be accompanied by appropriate transcripts to assist the trial participants in following along. The party seeking to admit an audio recording should provide transcripts to the opposing party well in advance of trial and, during trial, to the Court, court reporter, each juror, and opposing counsel before the audio recording is played.
Exhibits cannot be shown to jurors before admission into evidence.
Source text: The Court does not permit exhibits to be “published” to the jurors before they are admitted into evidence. Once admitted, exhibits may be displayed electronically
Counsel must adhere to Central District of California Civility and Professionalism Guidelines
Source text: The Court expects counsel to act in a courteous, reasonable, and professional manner. The Court expects that counsel will adhere strictly to the Central District of California's Civility and Professionalism Guidelines. See https://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/attorneys/admissions/civility-and-professionalism-guidelines.
Parties must meet and confer on all trial issues before seeking court ruling
Source text: The parties must continue to meet and confer on all issues that arise during trial. The Court will not rule on any such issue unless the parties have first attempted to resolve it informally.
Opening statements must not discuss law or argue the case
Source text: Counsel shall not discuss the law or argue the case in opening statements.
Counsel must use lectern and prepare visual aids in advance
Source text: Counsel must use the lectern. Counsel should not consume jury time by writing out words and drawing charts or diagrams. All such aids must be prepared in advance.
Speaking objections and guiding witnesses before jury are prohibited
Source text: Counsel must not make speaking objections before the jury or otherwise make speeches, restate testimony, or attempt to guide a witness.
Objections must state question and legal grounds; further argument requires court permission
Source text: Counsel must state the question and the legal grounds for the objection. If counsel desires to argue an objection further, counsel must seek permission from the Court to do so at sidebar or outside the jury's presence.
Sidebar conferences generally not permitted for evidentiary objections; anticipate issues and schedule hearings when jury is not present
Source text: Sidebar conferences are generally not permitted at the request of counsel for evidentiary objections, especially for issues that could have been anticipated. Counsel should anticipate significant issues and schedule a hearing when the jury is not waiting—e.g., before the jurors arrive or after they leave for the day.
Special accommodations must be notified to CRD one week before final pre-trial conference
Source text: Counsel must notify the CRD one week prior to the final pre-trial conference if a witness or party requires an interpreter or an accommodation under the Americans with Disabilities Act (or for any other reason).
Counsel must not approach courtroom personnel or jury box without court authorization
Source text: Counsel must not approach the Courtroom Deputy Clerk, the jury box, or the witness stand without court authorization and must return to the lectern when the purpose for the approach has been accomplished.
Counsel must rise when addressing court or when court/jury enters or leaves
Source text: Counsel must rise when addressing the Court and when the Court or the jury enters or leaves the courtroom, unless directed otherwise.
Counsel must address all remarks to the Court, not to other courtroom personnel
Source text: Counsel must address all remarks to the Court. Counsel must not address the Courtroom Deputy Clerk, the court reporter, persons in the audience, or opposing counsel.
Counsel must not address witnesses or parties by first names alone, except for minors under 14
Source text: Counsel must not address or refer to witnesses or parties by first names alone, except for witnesses who are below age fourteen (14).
Stipulations require conference with opposing counsel and defendant's personal concurrence
Source text: Counsel must not offer a stipulation unless counsel have conferred with opposing counsel and have verified that the stipulation will be acceptable. Any stipulation of fact will require the defendant's personal concurrence and shall be
Only one attorney may conduct examination or make objections for a particular witness.
Source text: Where a party has more than one lawyer, only one attorney may conduct the direct or cross-examination of a particular witness or make objections as to that witness.
Calling party must ensure witness is ready to resume testimony after recess.
Source text: If a witness was on the stand at the time of a recess or adjournment, the party that called the witness shall ensure the witness is back on the stand and ready to proceed as soon as trial resumes.
Documents must be provided to Court and opposing counsel before being shown to witnesses.
Source text: No document shall be placed before a witness unless a copy has been provided to the Court and opposing counsel.
Exhibits must be displayed via monitors; jury handouts require Court approval.
Source text: Once they are admitted in evidence, exhibits may be displayed to the jury using the monitors in the courtroom. The Court ordinarily does not permit exhibits to be handed to the jurors in the jury box. In the event an exhibit cannot be displayed properly via the monitors in the courtroom, counsel must secure approval by the Court before handing an exhibit to the jury.
Counsel must track exhibits and record admission into evidence.
Source text: Counsel must keep track of their exhibits and exhibit list, and record when each exhibit has been admitted into evidence.
Counsel must return exhibits to Courtroom Deputy Clerk before leaving.
Source text: Counsel are responsible for any exhibits they secure from the Courtroom Deputy Clerk and must return them before leaving the courtroom.
Unmarked exhibits must be requested for identification and shown to opposing counsel before court session.
Source text: Any exhibit not previously marked must be accompanied by a request that it be marked for identification at the time of its first mention. Counsel must show a new exhibit to opposing counsel before the court session in which it is mentioned.
Counsel must inform Courtroom Deputy Clerk of exhibit agreements and exhibits received without motion.
Source text: Counsel must inform the Courtroom Deputy Clerk of any agreements reached regarding any proposed exhibits, as well as those exhibits that may be received into evidence without a motion to admit.
Counsel must refer to exhibits by number and ensure witnesses do the same.
Source text: When referring to an exhibit, counsel must refer to its exhibit number. Counsel should instruct their witnesses to do the same. Counsel should make every effort to correctly identify for the record the exhibit being referred to and should use specific descriptions when directing witnesses to identify items within the exhibit.
Sentencing memoranda or notice of intent due 14 days before hearing.
Source text: No later than fourteen (14) days before the hearing, each party shall submit either a sentencing memorandum or a written notice of intent not to file one.
Sentencing videos are not permitted.
Source text: The Court does not permit submission or playing of sentencing videos.
Supervision violation materials due 7 days before hearing, or 2 court days with good cause.
Source text: Any material submitted for a hearing on an alleged or adjudicated violation of supervision shall be filed, when possible, seven (7) days before the hearing, and otherwise no later than two (2) court days, absent a showing of good cause set forth in a supporting declaration and court approval.
Motion notice must include LR 7-3 compliance statement and declaration of conference details if hearing needed.
Source text: The Notice of Motion must include a statement of compliance with Local Rule 7-3. In addition, if the parties are unable to reach a resolution that eliminates the necessity for a hearing, counsel for the moving party must include a declaration, under penalty of perjury, that sets forth at a minimum the date(s) the conference took place and the position of each party with respect to each disputed issue that will be the subject of the motion. Failure to include such a declaration may result in the motion being denied.
Proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order must be filed 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: The parties must file a proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order ("Proposed FPTCO") at least fourteen (14) days before the FPTC.
Proposed FPTCO must be emailed to chambers in Microsoft Word format.
Source text: The parties shall email the Proposed FPTCO in Microsoft Word format to chambers at CV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Pretrial documents must be filed 28 days before FPTC.
Source text: The schedule for filing pretrial documents is as follows: At least twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC: Motions in Limine, Memoranda of Contentions of Fact and Law, Witness Lists, Joint Exhibit List
Multiple trial documents must be emailed to chambers in Word format on due date.
Source text: The parties shall email copies of: (1) the Witness Lists, (2) the Joint Exhibit List, (3) the Joint Proposed FPTCO, (4) the Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions, (5) the Disputed Proposed Jury Instructions, (6) Joint Proposed Verdict Forms, and (7) Proposed Voir Dire Questions, including any amended documents, in Microsoft Word format to chambers the day they are due to Chambers at: CV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Amended witness lists must be filed by 5:00 PM Friday before trial.
Source text: Any Amended Witness List must be filed by 5:00 p.m. on the Friday before trial and emailed to CV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov in Microsoft Word format.
Amended joint exhibit lists must be filed by 5:00 PM Friday before trial.
Source text: Any Amended Joint Exhibit List must be filed by 5:00 p.m. on the Friday before trial and emailed to CV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov in Microsoft Word format.
Joint jury instructions must be filed 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: Joint agreed upon proposed jury instructions must be filed no later than fourteen (14) days prior to the FPTC.
Structured timeline for jury instruction meet-and-confer process.
Source text: The parties shall meet and confer regarding jury instructions according to the following schedule: Thirty-five (35) days before the FPTC: The parties shall exchange proposed general and special jury instructions. Twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC: The parties shall exchange any objections to the instructions. Twenty-one (21) days before the FPTC: The parties shall meet and confer with the goal of reaching agreement on one set of Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions. Fourteen (14) days before FPTC: The parties shall file their (1) Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions and their (2) Disputed Jury Instructions.
Parties must file both clean and redline versions of jury instructions.
Source text: The parties shall file clean and "redline" sets of their (1) Joint Agreed Upon Proposed Jury Instructions, and (2) Disputed Jury Instructions. The "redline" sets shall include all modifications made by the parties to pattern or model jury instructions, any disputed language, and the factual or legal basis for each party's position.
Specific sources for jury instructions with limited exceptions.
Source text: Sources: When the Manual of Model Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit provides an applicable jury instruction, the parties should submit the most recent version, modified and supplemented to fit the circumstances of the case. Where California law applies, the parties should use the current edition of the Judicial Council of California Civil Jury Instructions ("CACI"). If neither applies, the parties should consult the current edition of O'Malley, et al., Federal Jury Practice and Instructions. The parties may submit alternatives to these instructions only if there is a reasoned argument that they do not properly state the law or are incomplete. The Court seldom gives instructions derived solely from case law.
Joint index required for all proposed jury instructions.
Source text: All proposed jury instructions must have a consecutively numbered joint index that lists the instructions in the order they will be given.
Joint verdict form required 14 days before FPTC; competing forms with redlines if no agreement.
Source text: The parties shall make every effort to agree on a general verdict form before submitting proposals to the Court, and shall file a proposed joint general verdict form fourteen (14) days before the FPTC. If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file one document titled "Competing Verdict Forms" which shall include: (i) the parties' respective proposed verdict form; (ii) a "redline" of any disputed language; and (iii) the factual or legal basis for each party's respective position.
Case-specific voir dire questions due 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: The parties may file any proposed case-specific voir dire questions for the Court's consideration at least fourteen (14) days before the FPTC. If it considers the questions proper, the Court will include them in the written questionnaire.
Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law due 28 days before FPTC.
Source text: For any trial requiring findings of fact and conclusions of law, each party shall file and serve on the opposing party, no later than twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC, its Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law in the format specified in Local Rule 52-3.
Direct testimony declarations due 28 days before FPTC when ordered by Court.
Source text: When ordered by the Court in a particular case, each party shall, at least twenty-eight (28) days before the FPTC, file declarations containing the direct testimony of each witness whom that party intends to call at trial.
Official exhibit tags required (yellow for plaintiff, blue for defendant)
Source text: The original exhibits shall bear the official exhibit tags (yellow tags for Plaintiff's exhibits and blue tags for Defendant's exhibits) affixed to the name, and exhibit number stated on each tag. Tags may be obtained from the Clerk's Office, or the parties may print their own exhibit tags using Forms G-14A and G-14B on the 'Court Forms' section of the Court's website at: https://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/forms/exhibit-tags-plaintiff-g-14a-defendant-g-14b-joint-g-14c.
Three sets of trial exhibit binders and USB drive required on first day of trial.
Source text: The parties must present the following materials to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial: 1. The three sets of binders described above, with one (1) original set of trial exhibits for the jury, and two (2) copies of trial exhibits for the Court. 2. The USB flash drive containing electronic versions of all exhibits. 3. Any excerpts of deposition transcripts to be used at trial, either as evidence or for impeachment. These lodged depositions are for the Court's use. The parties must use their own copies during trial.
Parties must meet and confer on all trial issues before seeking court ruling.
Source text: The parties must continue to meet and confer on all issues that arise during trial. The Court will not rule on any such issue unless the parties have attempted to resolve it first.
Objections must be brief; speaking objections prohibited without court permission.
Source text: Counsel must not make speaking objections before the jury or otherwise make speeches, restate testimony, or attempt to guide a witness. When objecting, counsel must rise to state the objection and state only that counsel objects and the legal grounds for the objection. If counsel desires to argue an objection further, counsel must seek permission from the Court to do so.
Deposition designations must be filed 14 days before final pre-trial conference or lodged on first day of trial; untimely filing may result in exclusion.
Source text: Any party intending to use a deposition for impeachment or in lieu of live testimony must (a) file the deposition designations together with objections 14 days before the Final Pre-trial Conference if there are any objections or disputes requiring a ruling by the Court or (b) lodge the original deposition with the CRD on or before the first day of trial if there are no disputes. The untimely filing of the original deposition may result in exclusion.
Meet-and-confer must discuss Rule 26(b)(1) relevance and proportionality factors; relevance limited to claims/defenses.
Source text: If the parties have a dispute on the scope of discovery, they shall include in their meet-and-confer discussions the relevance and proportionality factors set forth in Rule 26(b)(1), as amended in December 2015. Relevance in discovery is broader than how relevance is defined in Federal Rule of Evidence 401, but parties may no longer assert relevant discovery includes any matter relating to “any issue that is or may be in the case,” or that discovery is relevant so long as it relates to the subject matter of the action. Relevance in discovery means it must relate to the legal elements of the parties’ “claims or defenses,” and even then, relevant information may be produced only if it is proportional to the needs of the case considering the proportionality factors.
No boilerplate objections violating Rule 34(b)(2); disproportionality not synonym for other objections; conclusory objections waived.
Source text: Parties responding to document requests shall not use boilerplate objections that violate Rule 34(b)(2), as amended in December 2015. Nor shall responding parties use the concept of “disproportionality” as a synonym for previous boilerplate objections of irrelevance, overbreadth, undue burden, or the like. Discovery may be proportional to the needs of a case even if producing it may be burdensome, time-consuming, and costly; and conversely, discovery that is not unduly burdensome to produce does not mean it is necessarily proportional to the needs of the case. Conclusory objections based on alleged disproportionality, burden, cost, or overbreadth without any basis in fact shall be summarily rejected and/or deemed waived.
Discovery plans must substantively discuss Rule 26(f)(3) topics; issues not raised in plan may be waived.
Source text: Parties shall not agree to or file pro forma discovery plans that do not substantively and meaningfully discuss the topics laid out in Rule 26(f)(3). Issues, subjects, or disputes that could have been raised in a substantive, meaningful discovery plan, but are only raised for the first time in a motion to compel, may be deemed waived or resolved against the non-compliant parties and/or their counsel.
Sanctions for ESI preservation must follow amended Rule 37(e); pre-2015 cases should be used cautiously.
Source text: Parties moving for sanctions based on failure to preserve electronically stored information shall be familiar with and seek relief only as permitted by amended Rule 37(e). Sanctions cases decided before the December 2015 amendments to Rule 37(e) should b used cautiously considering the changes to the rule.
Mandatory chambers copies and proposed orders required for sealed documents.
Source text: Mandatory Chambers Copies & Proposed Orders
Attorneys must e-file sealed documents in public/non-sealed civil cases using CM/ECF starting December 1, 2015.
Source text: Effective December 1, 2015, the United States District Court for the Central District of California will amend its local rules to require attorneys to electronically file sealed documents in otherwise PUBLIC/NON-SEALED CIVIL CASES using the Court’s CM/ECF system.
Must use Under Seal Filing Events menu to e-file sealed documents; regular motion events will make documents public.
Source text: If you attempt to e-file a sealed document, you must use one of the events available from this menu, or your document will not be filed under seal. Do not use a regular motion event on the “Motions and Related Filings” menu, as any documents so filed will be public.
Must obtain court leave before filing any sealed document, even if statute/rule authorizes it.
Source text: Before filing any sealed document, you must have leave of court. Even if a statute or rule authorizes the filing of a particular document under seal, you must obtain a court order in the case in which you plan to file that document.
Application for Leave to File Under Seal must include declaration, proposed order, redacted and unredacted documents.
Source text: Your Application must be accompanied by: (1) a declaration; (2) a proposed order; (3) a redacted version of any documents of which only a portion is proposed to be filed under seal; and (4) an unredacted version of the documents proposed to be filed under seal. L.R. 79-5.2.2(a)-(b) (eff. 12/1/15).
Protective order parties must file declaration explaining why documents should be sealed using Sealed Declaration in Support event.
Source text: Note that, if you are the party that has designated a document confidential pursuant to a protective order, L.R. 79-5.2.2(b)(i) requires you to file a Declaration explaining why the documents should be filed under seal. You should use the “Sealed Declaration in Support” event to file this declaration.
Must file document under seal after obtaining leave or cannot rely on it in the case.
Source text: If you obtain leave to file a document under seal, you must follow through and file it under seal, or you will not be able to rely on the document in the case.
Sealed documents not accessible through NEF; filing party must serve them on opposing counsel by other means.
Source text: Documents electronically filed under seal will not be accessible through the Notice of Electronic Filing (“NEF”). The filing party is therefore responsible for serving all sealed documents and attachments on opposing counsel by other means.
Certificate of service required with every sealed filing; copy of NEF should be served with sealed documents.
Source text: A certificate of service must be included with every sealed filing and a copy of the NEF should be served with the sealed
Proposed orders must be emailed to chambers; sealed documents require sealed envelopes with title page.
Source text: A Word Perfect or Microsoft Word version of the proposed order must be emailed to chambers as required by L.R. 5-4.4.2, and mandatory chambers copies of e-filed sealed documents must be provided to chambers pursuant to L.R. 5-4.5, just as with any e-filed documents. However, mandatory chambers copies must be provided in sealed envelopes, with a copy of the title page attached to the front of each envelope. L.R. 79-5.2.2(a).
Application for Leave to File Under Seal requires declaration, proposed order, redacted and unredacted documents.
Source text: Local Rule 79-5.2.2 requires that certain documents be filed with the Application: (1) a declaration; (2) a proposed order; (3) a redacted version of any documents of which only a portion is proposed to be filed under seal; and (4) an unredacted version of any documents proposed to be filed under seal.
Sealed documents must be linked to an order granting leave to file under seal.
Source text: 11. The Sealed Document you are filing must be linked to an Order granting leave to file the document under seal. First, however, you will be presented with the option to link this Sealed Document to another document previously filed in the case. For instance, if the Sealed Document being filed is an exhibit to a summary judgment motion, check the box indicating that the document should be linked to another document in the case. If the Sealed Document does not need to be linked to another document, leave the box unchecked, and click “Next” to bypass the linking screen.
Document caption must be entered in free text field without confidential information.
Source text: On the next screen, enter the document caption in the free text field. Remember that this text will be publicly visible, so do not include confidential information here. Click “Next.”
Sealed Opposition must be linked to the related motion(s).
Source text: As noted in the message on the next screen, you will need to link this Sealed Opposition to the motion or motions to which it relates. Click “Next.”
Sealed Opposition must be linked to an order granting leave to file under seal.
Source text: The Sealed Opposition you are filing must also be linked to an Order granting leave to file the document under seal. The next screen will either inform you that no orders have been filed, so docketing cannot continue, or present a list of orders previously entered in the case. Make a selection from this list, and click “Next.”
Post-trial motions limited to specific categories: costs, clerical errors, verdict conformity, enforcement, new trial.
Source text: Post-trial motions shall be limited to determination of costs and attorneys’ fees, correcting a judgment for clerical error, conforming the verdict to the agreement, enforcement of judgment, and motions for a new trial.
Amended pleadings must be serially numbered and include redline appendix.
Source text: Every amended pleading shall be serially numbered to differentiate the pleading from prior pleadings—e.g., First Amended Counsel shall attach as an appendix to all amended pleadings a “redline” version of the amended pleading showing all additions and deletions of material from the most recent prior pleading.
Parties must comply fully with Rule 26(a) for initial disclosures.
Source text: At the very least, the parties shall comply fully with the letter and spirit of Rule 26(a) and thereby obtain and produce most of what would be produced in the early stage of discovery,
Attachments must be separately docketed with descriptions, except for summary judgment motions.
Source text: Except for filings in support of motions for summary judgment, if a filed or lodged document has declarations, exhibits, or other attachments, each attachment must be filed as a separately docketed attachment to the main docket entry with a description of the attachment (e.g., ECF No. 29-1 Smith Declaration, 29-2 Ex. 1 – License Agreement, 29-3 Request for Judicial Notice).
Non-compliant filings may not be considered or may be stricken.
Source text: Documents filed in support of motions or stipulations that are not filed in accordance with this Order may not be considered or the related filing may be stricken.
Proposed orders required with motions, with relief sought and rationale.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
Proposed orders must be emailed to judge’s chambers in Word and PDF format.
Source text: The Court enforces strict compliance of Local Rule 5-4.4.2, which instructs: “After a document requiring a judge’s signature has been lodged in accordance with L.R. 5-4.4.1, . . . a Microsoft Word copy of the proposed document, along with a PDF copy of the electronically filed main document, must be emailed to the assigned judge’s generic chambers email address, either by using the ‘Proposed Orders’ link within the CM/ECF System or by sending a separate email . . . .”
Court will not consider filings without compliant proposed order emailed.
Source text: The Court will not consider a stipulation, ex parte application, or other request for relief until a compliant proposed order is received by email.
Failure to comply with proposed order requirements will result in striking the filing.
Source text: Failure to timely comply will result in the Court striking the filing.
Plaintiff must file amended complaint within specified time after dismissal with leave to amend; failure results in dismissal with prejudice.
Source text: If the Court grants a motion to dismiss with leave to amend, the plaintiff must file an amended complaint within the time period specified by the Court. Failure to timely file an amended complaint will result in dismissal of the action or the relevant claim(s) with prejudice.
Motion to amend must include effect, page/line changes, and redlined version emailed to Chambers and delivered to opposing counsel 2 hours before Local Rule 7-3 conference.
Source text: A motion to amend the pleadings must state: (a) the effect of the amendment; and (b) the page, line numbers, and wording of any proposed change or addition of material. A "redlined" version of the proposed amended pleading must be filed as an attachment to the motion and emailed to Chambers (in electronic form using Word), indicating all additions and deletions to the prior version of the pleading. This "redlined" version also must be delivered to opposing counsel at least two (2) hours in advance of the Local Rule 7-3 conference; and if the plaintiff later changes the delivered version, counsel will be required to meet again about the revised pleading.
Only one Rule 56 motion allowed without leave of Court; parties cannot evade page limits by filing multiple motions.
Source text: Limit. No party may file more than one (1) motion pursuant to Rule 56 regardless of whether such motion is denominated a motion for summary judgment or summary adjudication, without leave of the Court. The parties shall not attempt to evade the page limitations for briefs by filing multiple motions.
Undisputed facts must be in 2-column table with facts in left column and evidence in right column.
Source text: The separate statement of undisputed facts shall be in a two (2)-column table, as shown below. The left column sets forth narrowly-focused, undisputed facts as concisely as possible in sequentially numbered paragraphs. The right column sets forth the evidence that supports the factual statement. Where feasible, parties should use headers to group facts relevant to a particular issue, as shown below:
Opposing party's statement of genuine issues must be 2-column table tracking movant's statement with dispute analysis.
Source text: The opposing party's statement of genuine issues also must be in a two (2)-column table and exactly track the movant's separate statement. The left column must restate the allegedly undisputed fact and its supporting evidence. The right column must (i) state that the fact is undisputed or disputed, (ii) briefly state why the opposing party disputes the fact, (iii) cite with specificity the evidence that refutes the fact, and (iv) explain how the cited evidence refutes the fact.
Separate statement must not include legal argument; opposing party must clearly indicate disputed portions.
Source text: Do not include legal argument in this document. The opposing party may dispute all or only a portion of the statement, but if disputing only a portion, it must clearly indicate what part is being disputed. The Court will not wade through a document to determine whether a fact really is in dispute.
Moving party's response must include every fact from opposing party's statement and exactly track the format.
Source text: The moving party’s response to the statement of genuine issues must include every fact included in the opposing party’s statement of genuine issues, and for facts disputed by the opposing party, the moving party’s response to rebut the existence of a genuine dispute. The moving party’s response to the statement of genuine issues must exactly track the opposing party’s statement of genuine issues.
Separate statement must not include legal argument.
Source text: Do not include legal argument in this document.
Parties must clearly indicate disputed portions; court will not determine disputes.
Source text: The Court will not wade through a document to determine whether a fact really is in dispute.
Court will not consider entire deposition transcripts, interrogatory responses, or documents that don't specifically support or controvert material in the separate statement.
Source text: The Court will not consider such material.
Evidence must be submitted by stipulation or as exhibits to declarations; court accepts counsel's authentication of deposition transcripts and discovery responses.
Source text: Evidence must be submitted either by stipulation or as exhibits to declarations sufficient to authenticate the proffered evidence, and must not be attached to the memorandum. The Court will accept counsel’s authentication of deposition transcripts and written discovery responses.
Documentary evidence without stipulation must be accompanied by witness testimony establishing authenticity.
Source text: Documentary evidence for which there is no stipulation regarding authenticity must be accompanied by testimony, either by declaration or deposition transcript, of a witness who can establish authenticity.
Redacted fee records require declaration describing services for opposing counsel review.
Source text: These records may be redacted to prevent disclosure of privileged matter. However, as to such redacted records, counsel shall submit a declaration describing the nature of the service with sufficient detail to allow opposing counsel to determine if the item is objectionable.
Evidentiary objections must be made in writing, served, and e-filed separately from opposition or reply papers.
Source text: Evidentiary objections to a declaration submitted in connection with a motion or other matter shall be made in writing and served and e-filed at the same time as, but separately from, the opposition or reply papers.
Evidentiary objections must be stated in a three-column format in a separate statement.
Source text: If a party disputes a fact based in whole or in part on an evidentiary objection, the ground of the objection should be succinctly stated in a separate statement of evidentiary objections in a three-column format.
Left column of three-column format must include relevant portions of declaration or deposition with highlighting/underlining/bracketing and page/line numbers.
Source text: The left column should include the relevant portions of any declaration or deposition, which shall include the highlighted, underlined, and/or bracketed portions that are being objected to (including page and line number, if applicable). Each objection shall be numbered and located within the copy of the declaration.
Middle column of three-column format must include concise objection with Federal Rules of Evidence citation or case citation.
Source text: The middle column should set forth a concise objection (e.g., hearsay, lacks foundation, etc.) with a citation to the Federal Rules of Evidence or, where applicable, a case citation.
Proposed order required for evidentiary objections, filed via CM/ECF or emailed to chambers.
Source text: A proposed order shall be filed and attached to the evidentiary objections as a separate document consistent with Local Rule 52-4.1 and either uploaded through the CM/ECF System or emailed directly to the Court’s Chambers’ email at: MAA_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov.
Class settlement fee motions require Excel spreadsheet with detailed fee information emailed to chambers.
Source text: Parties submitting a motion for preliminary or final approval of a class settlement shall include a spreadsheet supporting any proposed award of attorneys’ fees. The spreadsheet shall include an estimate of any future attorneys’ fees for which compensation will be sought, the normal hourly rate of all counsel for whom entries appear on the spreadsheet, the support for such hourly rate(s), and an explanation of the basis of any service enhancement award for lead plaintiff(s), including the hours worked and activities performed by such lead plaintiff(s). An editable, electronic courtesy copy shall be prepared in Microsoft Excel and emailed to the Court’s Chambers’ email at MAA__Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov, formatted for use with Microsoft Excel.
Non-Rule 37 fee motions require two tables summarizing attorney hours and rates.
Source text: Motions for attorneys’ fees—other than motions for attorneys’ fees brought pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37—shall attach two (2) summaries, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (i.e., partner, counsel, associate, etc.).
First table must organize attorney hours by task with separate calculations for rate changes.
Source text: The first table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by task (i.e., discovery, motion to dismiss, motion for summary judgment). If the hourly rate charged by any individual attorney changed while the action was ongoing, the party shall provide separate calculations for the total number of hours the attorney spent in connection with each task at each hourly rate.
Second table must organize attorney hours by attorney with task details and rates.
Source text: The second table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by attorney. This table shall list all the tasks on which the attorney worked, the hours worked on each task, and the hourly rate of each attorney.
Rule 37 fee motions require detailed task descriptions and evidence of reasonableness.
Source text: Motions for attorneys’ fees brought pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37 shall provide detail of the individual tasks performed for which reimbursement is sought and the hourly rate requested for same, and shall establish the reasonableness of both the number of hours and the hourly rate, including evidence of the prevailing rate.
All fee motion information must be kept confidential by opposing counsel.
Source text: As to all attorneys’ fees motions, all information provided by moving counsel shall be treated as confidential by opposing counsel. The information shall be used solely for purposes of the fee litigation, and shall be disclosed to other persons, if at
Parties must complete ADR before final pretrial conference or trial.
Source text: As stated in Local Rule 16-15, the parties in every case must participate in a Settlement Conference or Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") procedure. The Court will not hold a final pretrial conference or convene any trial unless and until all parties, including the principals of all corporate parties, have completed ADR.
Parties must indicate ADR preference in Joint Rule 26(f) Report.
Source text: In their Joint Rule 26(f) Report, counsel should indicate their preferred ADR procedure as among the following: Procedure No. 1: Before a Magistrate Judge in the Central District of California, to be selected based upon availability; Procedure No. 2: Before a neutral selected from the Central District of California's ADR Panel; or Procedure No. 3: Before a private mediator.
Parties must use provided templates for filings.
Source text: Certain forms and templates are available on Judge Audero's webpage. If the Court has provided a template for any filing, the parties must follow it.
Amended pleadings must include a redline appendix showing all changes from the prior version.
Source text: Counsel shall attach as an appendix to all amended pleadings a "redline" version of the amended pleading showing all additions and deletions of material from the most recent prior pleading.
Attachments must be filed as separately docketed entries with descriptions, except for summary judgment motion filings.
Source text: Except for filings in support of motions for summary judgment, if a filed or lodged document has declarations, exhibits, or other attachments, each attachment must be filed as a separately docketed attachment to the main docket entry with a description of the attachment (e.g., ECF No. 29-1 Smith Declaration, 29-2 Ex. 1 – License Agreement, 29-3 Request for Judicial Notice). Documents filed in support of motions or stipulations that are not filed in accordance with this Order may not be considered or the related filing may be stricken.
Parties must serve and lodge a proposed order with motions and oppositions.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and lodge a proposed order setting forth the relief or action sought and a brief statement of the rationale for the decision with appropriate citations.
Moving party must include truthful representation of meet-and-confer compliance in signed notice of motion.
Source text: The moving party must include in the signed notice of motion a truthful representation of full compliance with Local Rule 7-3, stating that the parties "thoroughly discussed the substance and potential resolution of the filed motion [by phone/videoconference or in person]." With respect to discovery motions, the moving party must affirm compliance with the meet-and-confer requirements of Local Rule 37.
If opposing party refuses to meet and confer in good faith, moving party must submit under-oath declaration explaining refusal.
Source text: If an opposing party refuses to participate in good faith, the moving party shall explain the refusal in detail through an under-oath declaration that accompanies the motion or other moving paper.
Amended pleadings must be numbered serially (First, Second, etc.).
Source text: In addition to the requirements of the Local Rules, all amended pleadings must be numbered serially to differentiate each amendment (i.e., "First Amended Complaint," "Second Amended Complaint").
Evidence must be submitted by stipulation or as authenticated exhibits to declarations, not attached to memoranda; documentary evidence without stipulation requires authenticating testimony.
Source text: Evidence must be submitted either by stipulation or as exhibits to declarations sufficient to authenticate the proffered evidence, and must not be attached to the memorandum. The Court will accept counsel's authentication of deposition transcripts and written discovery responses. Documentary evidence for which there is no stipulation regarding authenticity must be accompanied by testimony, either by declaration or deposition transcript, of a witness who can establish authenticity.
Evidentiary objections must be in writing, served, and e-filed simultaneously with but separate from opposition or reply papers.
Source text: Evidentiary objections to a declaration submitted in connection with a motion or other matter shall be made in writing and served and e-filed at the same time as, but separately from, the opposition or reply papers.
Evidentiary objections disputing facts must use a three-column format with declaration/deposition excerpts, concise objection grounds with citations, and page/line references.
Source text: If a party disputes a fact based in whole or in part on an evidentiary objection, the ground of the objection should be succinctly stated in a separate statement of evidentiary objections in a three-column format: (a) The left column should include the relevant portions of any declaration or deposition, which shall include the highlighted, underlined, and/or bracketed portions that are being objected to (including page and line number, if applicable). Each objection shall be numbered and located within the copy of the declaration. (b) The middle column should set forth a concise objection (e.g., hearsay, lacks foundation, etc.) with a citation to the Federal Rules of Evidence or, where applicable, a case citation.
Evidentiary objections must include a proposed order as a separate document, uploaded via CM/ECF or emailed to chambers.
Source text: A proposed order shall be filed and attached to the evidentiary objections as a separate document consistent with Local Rule 52-4.1 and either uploaded through the CM/ECF System or emailed directly to the Court's Chambers' email at: MAA_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov. See Exhibit A. Counsel shall adhere to this format for any evidentiary objections that are submitted to the Court for consideration.
Class settlement motions must include a detailed fee spreadsheet and an editable Excel copy emailed to chambers.
Source text: Parties submitting a motion for preliminary or final approval of a class settlement shall include a spreadsheet supporting any proposed award of attorneys' fees. The spreadsheet shall include an estimate of any future attorneys' fees for which compensation will be sought, the normal hourly rate of all counsel for whom entries appear on the spreadsheet, the support for such hourly rate(s), and an explanation of the basis of any service enhancement award for lead plaintiff(s), including the hours worked and activities performed by such lead plaintiff(s). An editable, electronic courtesy copy shall be prepared in Microsoft Excel and emailed to the Court's Chambers' email at MAA__Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov, formatted for use with Microsoft Excel.
Non-Rule 37 attorneys' fees motions must attach two summary tables (by task and by attorney) and email an editable Excel courtesy copy to chambers.
Source text: Motions for attorneys' fees—other than motions for attorneys' fees brought pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37—shall be e-filed and set for hearing. All motions for attorneys' fees—except for requests for attorneys' fees pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37—shall attach two (2) summaries, in table form, of the hours worked by and billing rate of each attorney with title (i.e., partner, counsel, associate, etc.). The first table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by task (i.e., discovery, motion to dismiss, motion for summary judgment). If the hourly rate charged by any individual attorney changed while the action was ongoing, the party shall provide separate calculations for the total number of hours the attorney spent in connection with each task at each hourly rate. The second table shall include a summary of the hours worked by each attorney, organized by attorney. This table shall list all the tasks on which the attorney worked, the hours worked on each task, and the hourly rate of each attorney. All tables shall be attached to the motion and electronically filed. The courtesy copy of the table shall be emailed to the Court's Chambers email address at MAA__Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov, and shall be prepared in Microsoft Excel and have all restrictions removed so the spreadsheet can be edited.
Rule 37 attorneys' fees motions must detail tasks and rates, establish reasonableness, and submit a declaration for any redacted privileged records.
Source text: Motions for attorneys' fees brought pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37 shall provide detail of the individual tasks performed for which reimbursement is sought and the hourly rate requested for same, and shall establish the reasonableness of both the number of hours and the hourly rate, including evidence of the prevailing rate. These records may be redacted to prevent disclosure of privileged matter. However, as to such redacted records, counsel shall submit a declaration describing the nature of the service with sufficient detail to allow opposing counsel to determine if the item is objectionable.
Moving party must deliver joint brief portions within 14 days after meet and confer
Source text: Moving Party’s Portion of the Joint Brief. No later than fourteen (14) days after the meet and confer, the moving party shall personally deliver or email to the opposing party an electronic copy of the moving party’s portion of the Joint Brief, together with the moving party’s portion of the Joint Appendix of Facts and Joint Appendix of Evidence.
Opposing party must deliver integrated joint brief within 14 days, without modifying moving party's portions
Source text: Opposing Party’s Portion of the Joint Brief. No later than fourteen (14) days after receiving the moving party’s papers, the opposing party shall personally deliver or email to the moving party an electronic copy of the integrated motion, which shall include the opposing party’s portion of the Joint Brief, Joint Appendix of Facts, and Joint Appendix of Evidence. The opposing party shall not modify in any way the moving party’s separate portions of the joint brief.
Moving party must finalize and file integrated joint brief after receiving opposing party's portions
Source text: Filing of Joint Brief. After receiving the integrated version of the motion and related papers, the moving party shall finalize it for filing without making any
Joint Brief must include Notice of Motion and Motion for Summary Judgment and be calendared per Local Rules.
Source text: The Joint Brief shall be accompanied by a Notice of Motion and Motion for Summary Judgment and shall be calendared pursuant to the Local Rules on an available date within the motion hearing cutoff.
Joint Brief must include Joint Appendix of Facts (JAF) in table format.
Source text: The Joint Brief shall be accompanied by a single statement of undisputed and disputed facts contained in a Joint Appendix of Facts (JAF) presented in a table format.
JAE must be separate tabbed appendix with all evidence, filed as single PDF.
Source text: The Joint Brief shall be accompanied by a Joint Appendix of Evidence (JAE)— i.e., a separate, tabbed appendix of all evidence in support of or opposition to the MSJ, including declarations, deposition excerpts, documents, photographs, etc. Physical evidence (e.g., video recordings) shall be lodged separately. No evidence should be attached to a memorandum of points and authorities or included anywhere other than in the JAE. The JAE shall include a table of contents. The JAE shall be filed as a single, combined PDF; more than one PDF may be filed if file-size constraints preclude filing the JAE as a single PDF.
Failure to comply with Order may result in motion being stricken.
Source text: If it appears that the parties have not met and conferred in good faith, have not worked to fully integrate the Joint Brief, JAF, JAE, or JAO, or have otherwise failed to fully comply with this Order, the motion may be stricken, and the parties may be required to refile.
Single joint brief required for all summary judgment motions.
Source text: The parties shall work cooperatively to submit a single joint brief for all MSJs brought by all moving parties.
Joint brief for summary judgment must include Introduction, Statement of Facts, Legal Standard, Analysis with argument and response sections, and Conclusion.
Source text: I. Introduction A. Moving Party’s Introduction B. Opposing Party’s Introduction II. Statement of Facts A. Moving Party’s Statement of Facts B. Opposing Party’s Statement of Facts III. Legal Standard IV. Analysis A. Moving Party’s Argument 1: 1. Summary Judgment Should be Granted on Plaintiff’s Breach of Contract Claim because . . . . 2. Opposing Party’s Response B. Moving Party’s Argument 2: 1. Summary Judgment Should be Granted on Plaintiff’s Tort Claim because . . . . 2. Opposing Party’s Response V. Conclusion A. Moving Party’s Conclusion B. Opposing Party’s Conclusion
Joint Brief must be accompanied by Joint Appendix of Facts in table format with four columns.
Source text: The Joint Brief shall be accompanied by a single statement of undisputed and disputed facts contained in a Joint Appendix of Facts (JAF) presented in a table format. 1. Table Format. The JAF table shall contain four columns.
Summary judgment motions must include a Joint Appendix of Evidence (JAE) as a separate, tabbed, single combined PDF with table of contents; no evidence may be attached to memoranda.
Source text: The Joint Brief shall be accompanied by a Joint Appendix of Evidence (JAE)— i.e., a separate, tabbed appendix of all evidence in support of or opposition to the MSJ, including declarations, deposition excerpts, documents, photographs, etc. Physical evidence (e.g., video recordings) shall be lodged separately. No evidence should be attached to a memorandum of points and authorities or included anywhere other than in the JAE. The JAE shall include a table of contents. The JAE shall be filed as a single, combined PDF; more than one PDF may be filed if file-size constraints preclude filing the
Failure to comply with joint briefing requirements or meet and confer in good faith may result in the motion being stricken.
Source text: If it appears that the parties have not met and conferred in good faith, have not worked to fully integrate the Joint Brief, JAF, JAE, or JAO, or have otherwise failed to fully comply with this Order, the motion may be stricken, and the parties may be required to
Confidential Addendum must be delivered directly to Magistrate Judge Pearson.
Source text: Each party shall also prepare a Confidential Addendum to Settlement Conference Statement, which shall be delivered OR emailed OR faxed directly to Magistrate Judge Pearson only, along with the Settlement Conference Statement.
Conclusory objections without factual basis will be summarily rejected or deemed waived.
Source text: Conclusory objections based on alleged disproportionality, burden, cost, or overbreadth without any basis in fact shall be summarily rejected and/or deemed waived.
Pro forma discovery plans lacking substantive discussion are prohibited.
Source text: Parties shall not agree to or file pro forma discovery plans that do not substantively and meaningfully discuss the topics laid out in Rule 26(f)(3).
Issues not raised in discovery plan but first raised in motion to compel may be deemed waived.
Source text: Issues, subjects, or disputes that could have been raised in a substantive, meaningful discovery plan, but are only raised for the first time in a motion to compel, may be deemed waived or resolved against the non-compliant parties and/or their counsel.
Counsel must follow amended Rule 37(e) when seeking sanctions for ESI spoliation.
Source text: Counsel seeking sanctions for spoliation of electronically stored information shall be familiar with and seek relief only as permitted by amended Rule 37(e).
Mandatory chambers copies and proposed orders required for sealed documents
Source text: Mandatory Chambers Copies & Proposed Orders
Application for leave to file under seal requires declaration, proposed order, redacted and unredacted documents.
Source text: The Application must be accompanied by: (1) a declaration; (2) a proposed order; (3) a redacted version of any documents of which only a portion is proposed to be filed under seal; and (4) an unredacted version of the documents proposed to be filed under seal.
Protective order parties must file sealed declaration explaining need for sealing.
Source text: Note that, if you are the party that has designated a document confidential pursuant to a protective order, L.R. 79-5.2.2(b)(i) requires you to file a Declaration explaining why the documents should be filed under seal. You should use the "Sealed Declaration in Support" event to file this declaration.
Sealed documents not accessible via NEF; filing party must serve by other means with certificate of service.
Source text: Documents electronically filed under seal will not be accessible through the Notice of Electronic Filing ("NEF"). The filing party is therefore responsible for serving all sealed documents and attachments on opposing counsel by other means. A certificate of service must be included with every sealed filing and a copy of the NEF should be served with the sealed
Sealed documents must be marked with filing under seal language.
Source text: All sealed documents should be clearly marked as “FILED UNDER SEAL PURSUANT TO ORDER OF THE COURT DATED ______.” L.R. 79-5.2.2(c).
Application for Leave to File Under Seal requires declaration, proposed order, redacted and unredacted documents.
Source text: Local Rule 79-5.2.2 requires that certain documents be filed with the Application: (1) a declaration; (2) a proposed order; (3) a redacted version of any documents of which only a portion is proposed to be filed under seal; and (4) an unredacted version of any documents proposed to be filed under seal.
Serve sealed documents by printing NEF and delivering sealed declaration and unredacted document to opposing counsel.
Source text: Print the NEF and serve it, the sealed declaration, and the unredacted document on opposing counsel.
Motion title pages must include pretrial and trial dates.
Source text: The title page of all motions must state the Pretrial Conference date and the Trial date.
Certificate required for type-volume compliance with Local Rule 11-6.1.
Source text: Counsel must comply with Local Rule 11-6, which requires counsel to include a certificate that the document complies with the type-volume limitation of Local Rule 11-6.1 and this Court.
Redlined version of proposed amended pleading must be delivered to Chambers; failure to comply may result in denial.
Source text: The parties shall deliver to Chambers a redlined version of the proposed amended pleading indicating all additions and deletions of material. The failure to comply with the above may result in denial of a motion to amend.
Evidentiary objections must be filed in a separate memorandum tracking Separate Statement paragraph numbers.
Source text: Evidentiary objections should be addressed in a separate memorandum to be filed with the opposition or reply brief of the party. This memorandum should be organized to track the paragraph numbers of the Separate Statement in sequence.
Blanket or boilerplate objections to undisputed facts will be disregarded and overruled.
Source text: DO NOT SUBMIT BLANKET OR BOILERPLATE OBJECTIONS TO THE OPPONENT'S STATEMENTS OF UNDISPUTED FACT. THESE WILL BE DISREGARDED AND OVERRULED.
Movant's memorandum must follow Local Rule 7 format and cite to Separate Statement paragraph numbers.
Source text: The movant's memorandum of points and authorities should be in the usual form required under Local Rule 7 and should contain a narrative statement of facts as to those aspects of the case that are before the Court. All facts should be supported with citations to the paragraph number in the Separate Statement that supports the factual assertion.
Opposition memorandum must follow Local Rule 7 format and cite to Separate Statement or evidence.
Source text: The opposition memorandum of points and authorities should be in the usual form required by Local Rule 7. Where the opposition memorandum sets forth facts, the memorandum should cite to paragraphs in the Separate Statement if they are not in dispute, to the evidence that contravenes the fact where the fact is in dispute, or, if the fact is contravened by an additional fact in the Statement of Genuine Issues of Material Fact, the citation should be to such fact by paragraph number.
Motion in limine must include declaration of good faith meet and confer effort.
Source text: The motion papers must include a declaration showing a good faith meet and confer effort.
Unresolved motion in limine issues must be filed as separate, sequentially-numbered motions.
Source text: If counsel are unable to resolve their differences, they shall prepare a separate, sequentially-numbered Motion in Limine for each issue in dispute which contains a...
Motions in Limine must identify inadmissible/prejudicial matters and state specific prejudice
Source text: Each Motion in Limine shall contain a clear identification of the testimony, exhibits, or other specific matters alleged to be inadmissible and/or prejudicial and a statement of the specific prejudice that will be suffered by the moving party if the motion is not granted.
Motion in Limine title page must include pretrial conference, hearing, and trial dates
Source text: The title page of the Motion in Limine must state the Pretrial Conference date, hearing date for the Motions in Limine, and the Trial date.
Motions in Limine for jury matters require declaration with specific content
Source text: Motions in Limine made for the purpose of precluding the mention or display of inadmissible and/or prejudicial matter in the presence of the jury shall be accompanied by a declaration that includes the following: (1) a clear identification of the specific matter alleged to be inadmissible and/or prejudicial; (2) a representation to the Court that the subject of the motion in limine has been discussed with opposing counsel, and that opposing counsel has either indicated that such matter will be mentioned or displayed in the presence of the jury before it is admitted in evidence or that counsel has refused to stipulate that such matter will not be mentioned or displayed in the presence of the jury unless and until it is admitted in evidence; and (3) a statement of the specific prejudice that will be suffered by the moving party if the motion in limine is not granted.
Lead trial attorney must attend PTC and preparation meetings unless excused for good cause
Source text: The lead trial attorney on behalf of each party shall attend both the PTC and all meetings of the parties in preparation for the PTC, unless excused for good cause shown in advance of the PTC.
Proposed PTCO must be lodged seven calendar days before PTC unless court orders otherwise
Source text: The proposed PTCO shall be lodged seven calendar days before the PTC, unless the Court specifically orders otherwise. Adherence to this time requirement is necessary for in-chambers preparation of the matter.
Only one proposed Pretrial Conference Order (PTCO) may be submitted.
Source text: The parties shall submit only ONE proposed PTCO. It is unacceptable to submit multiple or competing proposed PTCOs. See Local Rule 16-7.
Parties must designate deposition testimony portions and file objections when lodging PTCO.
Source text: If a party intends to offer deposition testimony into evidence at trial, the party shall designate the relevant portions of the deposition testimony to be read at trial and advise opposing counsel of same. Opposing counsel shall then designate any additional portions of such deposition testimony which counsel intends to offer in evidence. All objections to any such designated deposition testimony shall be made in writing and filed at the same time counsel lodge the PTCO so that the Court may consider
Parties must attempt to stipulate to non-contested facts in PTCO.
Source text: In drafting the PTCO, the Court expects that the parties will attempt to agree on and set forth as many non-contested facts as possible. A carefully drafted and comprehensively stated stipulation of facts will reduce the length of trial and increase the Court’s understanding of the case. It is unacceptable for the parties to indicate in the Proposed Pretrial Conference Order that they are not able to stipulate to any facts whatever.
Two sets of exhibits required for trial (witnesses and Judge)
Source text: Counsel must deliver two sets of exhibits to the Court Clerk (one for witnesses and one for the Judge) on the morning of the first day of trial as follows:
Parties must list and identify all expert witnesses (retained and non-retained) in PTCO.
Source text: If expert witnesses are to be called at trial, each party must list and identify its respective expert witnesses, both retained and non-
Failure to list expert witnesses in PTCO may preclude calling them at trial.
Source text: the PTCO could result in a court order which precludes the party from calling that expert witness at trial.
Joint witness list with summaries, time estimates, and testimony method required with PTCO.
Source text: Counsel shall prepare a joint list of their witnesses, including a brief summary (two to three paragraphs) of each witness’s expected testimony, what makes the testimony unique from any other witness testimony, an estimate of the length of time needed for direct examination of each side’s own witnesses and an estimate for the cross examination of opposing witnesses, and whether the witness will testify by deposition or in person. The joint witness list shall be filed at the same time counsel lodge the PTCO.
Declarations must be exchanged and filed 11 days before trial; evidentiary objections due 7 days before trial.
Source text: Counsel are to exchange and file these declarations with the Court at least eleven calendar days before trial, unless otherwise ordered by the Court. Seven calendar days before trial, counsel may file evidentiary objections to those declarations.
Replies to evidentiary objections due by noon 4 days before trial.
Source text: Counsel shall file any reply or response to the objections by noon on the fourth calendar day before trial.
Original exhibits must use Court-approved tags from 4th Floor window
Source text: (ii) The exhibits should be the original exhibits, and should be tagged with Court-approved tags. Court-approved exhibit tags can be obtained from the window on the 4th Floor of the U.S. Courthouse, Los Angeles, CA 90012.
Three copies of exhibit list required
Source text: (iii) Three (3) copies of the exhibit list.
Three copies of witness list required, ordered by likely testimony sequence
Source text: (iv) Three (3) copies of the witness list. In addition to the information otherwise required in the exhibit list, the witnesses shall be listed in the approximate order in which they may be called to testify.
Original deposition transcripts required for trial
Source text: (v) The complete original transcript of any depositions to be used at trial.
Terminology document required for Court Reporter with PTCO filing
Source text: Each party must file with the Court, at the same time counsel lodges the PTCO, a document for the Court Reporter that contains proper names, unusual or scientific terms, or any other foreign or uncommon words that are likely to be used by the parties during the PTC and the Trial.
Settlement Status Report required with PTCO, describing informal resolution efforts
Source text: The parties must file a Status Report regarding settlement at the time they lodge the proposed PTCO. This Report shall not disclose the parties’ settlement positions, i.e. the terms of any offers or demands. It shall merely describe the efforts made by the parties to resolve the dispute informally, i.e. the occasions and dates when the parties participated in mediation or settlement conferences. The Status Report shall also include the name and phone number of the Settlement Officer who assisted the parties with their settlement conference.
Failure to file Pretrial documents or appear at Pretrial Conference may result in dismissal
Source text: Caveat: If counsel fail to file the required Pretrial documents or fail to appear at the Pretrial Conference and such failure is not otherwise satisfactorily explained to the Court: (a) the cause shall stand dismissed for failure to prosecute
Final trial exhibit stipulation must be filed 1 week and 1 day before trial.
Source text: Last Date to File Final Trial Exhibit Stipulation 1 week and 1 day before trial
Multiple pretrial documents due 4 weeks and 4 days before trial.
Source text: Deadline to File: Proposed Pretrial Conference Order; Memoranda and Contentions of Fact and Law; Joint Witness List; Joint Exhibit List and Exhibit Stipulation; Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law; Joint Report re: Settlement; Deposition Designations and Objections
Expert discovery cutoff is 14 weeks and 4 days before trial.
Source text: Expert Discovery Cutoff 14 weeks and 4 days before trial
Percipient/fact discovery cutoff is 17 weeks and 4 days before trial.
Source text: Percipient/Fact Discovery Cutoff 17 weeks and 4 days before trial
Plaintiff must serve complaint and file proofs of service within 90 days or case will be dismissed.
Source text: The Plaintiff shall serve the Complaint promptly in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 and Local Rule 5-3 and file the proofs of service pursuant to Local Rule 5-4. Proofs of service of the Summons and Complaint on all Defendants must be filed within 90 days of the filing of the case absent a previously approved extension of time by the Court or a motion or responsive pleading by all Defendants. This serves as notice pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m) that failure by the Plaintiff to file timely proofs of service of the Summons and Complaint will result in the dismissal of the case for failure to prosecute.
Proposed orders required with all motions and matters.
Source text: Each party filing or opposing a motion or seeking the determination of any matter shall serve and file a proposed order which sets forth the relief or action sought.
Lead counsel must attend scheduling and pretrial conferences in person or face sanctions.
Source text: All lead trial counsel must attend, in person, any scheduling and pretrial conferences set by the Court. Failure of lead trial counsel to appear for those proceedings is a basis for sanctions.
Only one Rule 56 motion allowed per party.
Source text: No party may file more than one motion pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 regardless of whether such motion is denominated as a motion for summary judgment or summary adjudication.
Rule 56 evidence must cite specific page/line numbers in depositions and paragraph numbers in affidavits.
Source text: Parties offering evidence in support of, or in opposition to, a Rule 56 motion must cite to specific page and line numbers in depositions and paragraph numbers in affidavits.
Rule 56 motions require a statement of undisputed facts (SUF).
Source text: The moving party's brief shall also be accompanied by a statement of undisputed facts ("SUF").
SUF must be in table format with numbered facts, plain statements, and citations to admissible evidence.
Source text: The SUF shall be presented in a table format and include the following columns: a. The first column shall contain the number of the fact alleged to be undisputed. Only facts should be listed, not legal arguments. b. The second column shall contain a plain statement of the fact. Facts shall not be compound. If, for instance, the required response is that the fact is disputed in part, the fact is compound. Further, neither legal arguments nor conclusions constitute facts. c. The third column shall contain a citation to admissible evidence the party believes supports the proffered fact.
Legal objections to proffered evidence must be filed separately.
Source text: Additionally, parties shall file any legal objections to the other party's proffered evidence under separate cover.
Detailed billing records required for fee motions.
Source text: A party moving for an award of attorneys’ fees shall submit the detailed billing records of its counsel.
Opposing parties must object to fee requests using specified form.
Source text: An opposing party shall specify its objections to the fee requests and time spent in the form set forth below:
Ex parte applications must comply with Local Rule 7-19 or be denied.
Source text: The moving party's declaration in support of an ex parte application shall show compliance with Local Rule 7-19 and this Order, failing to follow the Local Rules and the Order will result in the application being DENIED.
Continuance requests require stipulation, detailed declaration, and proposed order.
Source text: Counsel requesting a continuance must submit a stipulation, with a detailed declaration of the basis for the requested continuance or extension of time, and a proposed order.
Continuance requests without declaration will be denied.
Source text: Any continuances that are requested without an accompanying declaration will
Any Conclusions of Law section in the statement should be placed after the Statement of Uncontroverted Facts.
Source text: The “Conclusions of Law” portion of the Statement should be inserted after the Statement of Uncontroverted Facts.
The Statement of Genuine Disputes should not contain legal argument.
Source text: No legal argument should be set forth in this document.
Evidentiary objections disputing facts should be filed in a separate two-column statement identifying the challenged material and stating concise, cited objections.
Source text: If a party disputes a fact based in whole or in part on an evidentiary objection, the ground of the objection should be succinctly stated in a separate statement of evidentiary objections in a two-column format. The left column should identify the items objected to (including page and line number if applicable) and the right column should set forth a concise objection (e.g., hearsay, lacks foundation, etc.) with a citation to the Federal Rules of Evidence or, where applicable, a case citation.
Case law citations must include specific page numbers.
Source text: Citations to case law must identify not only the case cited, but the specific page referenced.
Statutory and treatise citations must include specific sections, subsections, volumes, and pages.
Source text: Statutory references should identify with specificity the sections and subsections referenced. Citations to treatises, manuals, and other materials should include the volume, section, and pages being referenced.
When disputing only part of a statement, must clearly indicate disputed portion and cite opposing evidence.
Source text: The opposing party may dispute all or only a portion of the statement, but if disputing only a portion, it must clearly indicate what part is being disputed, followed by a brief citation to the opposing party’s evidence controverting the fact.
Ex parte applications are for extraordinary relief only; misuse may result in sanctions
Source text: Ex parte applications are solely for extraordinary relief and should be used with discretion. Sanctions may be imposed for misuse of ex parte applications.
Parties should begin discovery before scheduling conference and comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a).
Source text: Unless there is a likelihood that upon motion by a party the Court would order that any or all discovery is premature, it is advisable for counsel to begin to conduct discovery actively before the Scheduling Conference required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b). At the very least, the parties shall comply fully with the letter and spirit of Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a) and thereby obtain and produce most of what would be produced in the early stage of discovery, because at the Scheduling Conference the Court will impose tight deadlines to complete discovery.
Stipulations required for routine matters with good cause and proposed order; not effective until court orders.
Source text: The Court expects parties to work cooperatively and professionally to resolve routine issues, including scheduling disputes and reasonable requests for continuances. The parties should work to avoid motions on such matters. Stipulations to amend pleadings are also encouraged. Stipulations must be supported by good cause, including a declaration explaining the grounds for the request. Any stipulation must also include a Proposed Order. Stipulations are not effective unless and until this Court so orders.
Opposing party may submit additional material facts in sequentially numbered paragraphs following Local Rule 56 format.
Source text: The opposing party may submit additional material facts that bear on the issues raised by the movant. The additional facts, and the moving parties’ response, must follow the format set forth in Local Rule 56, and must continue in sequentially numbered paragraphs.
Insufficiently vetted fee motions may be struck or referred to special master at parties' expense.
Source text: If the Court concludes that any fee motion is insufficiently vetted by the parties, the Court may strike the motion and impose certain additional requirements on both parties before the motion may be refiled, or the Court may refer the matter to a special master at the parties’ expense.
Ex parte applications are only for extraordinary relief and misuse may result in sanctions.
Source text: Ex parte applications are solely for extraordinary relief. See Mission Power Engineering Co. v. Continental Casualty Co. 883 F. Supp. 488 (C.D. Cal. 1995). Sanctions may be imposed for misuse of ex parte applications.
Replies to TRO applications are not permitted without leave of Court; do not call CRD for status.
Source text: As with other ex parte applications, replies are not permitted without leave of Court, and do not call the CRD for status.
Stipulations encouraged for routine matters; must include good cause declaration and proposed order; not effective until court orders.
Source text: The parties should work to avoid motions on such matters. Stipulations to amend pleadings are also encouraged. Stipulations must be supported by good cause, including a declaration explaining the grounds for the request. Any stipulation must also include a Proposed Order. Stipulations are not effective unless and until this Court so orders.
Discovery disputes must be resolved courteously, reasonably, and professionally.
Source text: The parties are expected to meet and confer to attempt to resolve discovery disputes before filing a discovery motion and must use their best effort to resolve all discovery disputes in a courteous, reasonable, and professional manner.
Failure to comply with trial preparation requirements may result in FPTC/trial being taken off calendar or other sanctions
Source text: The Court may take the FPTC and trial off calendar or impose other sanctions for failure to comply with these requirements.
Motions in limine must address specific issues, not summary adjudication
Source text: Motions in limine should address specific issues (e.g., not 'to exclude all hearsay'). Motions in limine should not be disguised motions for summary adjudication of issues. The court may strike excessive or unvetted motions in limine.
Exhibits cannot be shown to jurors before admission; electronic display allowed after admission
Source text: The Court does not permit exhibits to be “published” to the jurors before they are admitted into evidence. Once admitted, exhibits may be displayed electronically using the equipment and screens in the courtroom.
Discovery cannot be stayed during pending motions
Source text: The Court allows discovery to commence as soon as the first answer or motion to dismiss is filed. Discovery shall not be stayed while any motion is pending, including any motion to dismiss, motion for protective order or motion to stay.
Consent required before substituting Doe defendants; diversity jurisdiction must be addressed in motions.
Source text: The plaintiff should identify and serve fictitiously named defendant(s) before the deadline set forth in the Court’s Order Setting Scheduling Conference. Before moving to substitute a defendant for a Doe defendant, the plaintiff must seek the consent of counsel for all defendants, including counsel for a represented Doe defendant. If denied consent, the plaintiff must file a regularly noticed motion. In diversity cases, the plaintiff’s motion must address whether the addition of the newly named party destroys diversity jurisdiction. See 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c), (e).
Joint brief portions must be provided to opposing parties in advance to ensure responsiveness.
Source text: Each party’s arguments in the Joint Brief shall be responsive to the opposing party’s arguments. Accordingly, the parties shall provide their portions of the Joint Brief to the opposing parties sufficiently in advance of the motion filing deadline in order to submit a proper Joint Brief, not one in which each party’s portion is simply added to a joint filing.
Unopposed ex parte applications may be denied and will not excuse underlying obligations.
Source text: The parties should not assume that an unopposed ex parte application will be granted; and a last-minute application (or stipulation) that is denied will not serve to relieve a party of an underlying obligation (e.g., a soon-to-expire deadline).
Government must specify agreement/disagreement after meet and confer.
Source text: The government shall specify, after a meet and confer, whether the parties agree or disagree on matters
Only one lawyer per party may examine each witness in jury trials.
Source text: In jury trials, where a party has more than one lawyer, only one may conduct the direct or cross-examination of a given witness.
Excessive sidebars discouraged; evidentiary issues should be addressed in advance.
Source text: The Court strongly discourages the excessive use of sidebars because this is inefficient. Instead, evidentiary issues should be anticipated in advance of trial and should be addressed through motions in limine and/or in connection with the rulings on exhibits.
Permission required to speak with opposing counsel.
Source text: If counsel wishes to speak with opposing counsel, counsel must ask permission to talk
Defense counsel should email witness/exhibit lists by noon Monday before trial and provide exhibits on first day, but only if previously provided to government.
Source text: The Court prefers that defense counsel email witness and exhibit lists to the Chambers email box by noon on the Monday before trial and provide defense exhibits to the CRD on the first day of trial, but counsel are not required to do so unless these witness names and exhibits have previously been provided to the government.
Court will not make jurors wait for matters that could have been addressed at other times.
Source text: The Court does not make jurors wait while counsel discuss matters that should or could have been addressed at other times.
Counsel must have witnesses available all day or risk being deemed to have rested.
Source text: Counsel are directed to have witnesses available throughout the court day. If no witnesses are available and there is more than a brief delay, the Court may deem counsel to have rested.
Sentencing positions must follow Court order; continuances discouraged and not guaranteed even if stipulated.
Source text: Sentencing positions should be filed in accordance with the Court’s order. Requests for continuance are discouraged, as the order provides for sufficient time for counsel to prepare their position papers. That the parties have stipulated to a continuance will not ensure that it will be granted.
Sentencing videos discouraged; if used, max 10 minutes and must include transcript.
Source text: The Court discourages the use of sentencing videos. If counsel believes a video is necessary, it should not be longer than 10 minutes. Videos will not be considered unless a transcript is provided.
Unserved parties dismissed at pretrial conference under Local Rule 16-8.1.
Source text: All unserved parties will be dismissed at the time of the pretrial conference pursuant to Local Rule 16-8.1.
Counsel must be on time as Court starts promptly.
Source text: Counsel are ordered to be on time, as the Court makes every effort to start promptly.
Non-compliance may result in sanctions or continued pretrial conference.
Source text: Failure of documents to comply with these requirements may result in the pretrial conference being taken off-calendar or continued, or in other sanctions.
Charts or enlargements of exhibits require agreement or ruling before use.
Source text: Counsel must not attempt to display or use any charts or enlargements of exhibits unless all counsel have agreed to their use or objections have been heard and a ruling has been made.
Objections must not be used for speeches, recapitulating testimony, or guiding witnesses.
Source text: Counsel must not use objections for the purpose of making a speech, recapitulating testimony, or attempting to guide the witness.
Do not address witnesses or parties by first name alone; young witnesses under 14 may be addressed by first name.
Source text: Counsel should not address or refer to witnesses or parties by first name alone. Young witnesses (under 14) may, however, be addressed and referred to by first name.
Must not show facial expressions or conduct indicating opinion about testimony, arguments, or rulings.
Source text: Counsel should not by facial expression, nodding, or other conduct exhibit any opinion, adverse or favorable, concerning any testimony being given by a witness, statements or arguments by opposing counsel, or rulings by the Court. Counsel should admonish counsel's own clients and witnesses to avoid such conduct.
Promptness expected from counsel and witnesses; trial is counsel's first priority.
Source text: The Court makes every effort to begin proceedings at the time set. Promptness is expected from counsel and witnesses. Once counsel are engaged in trial, the trial is counsel's first priority.
Defense counsel preferred to submit witness/exhibit lists by noon Monday before trial, but not required unless previously provided to government
Source text: The Court prefers that defense counsel email witness and exhibit lists to the Chambers email box by noon on the Monday before trial and provide defense exhibits to the CRD on the first day of trial, but counsel are not required to do so unless these witness names and exhibits have previously been provided to the government.
Witnesses must be available throughout court day; failure may result in deemed rest.
Source text: Counsel are directed to have witnesses available throughout the court day. If no witnesses are available and there is more than a brief delay, the Court may deem counsel to have rested.
Sentencing positions must follow Court order; continuances discouraged and not guaranteed even if stipulated.
Source text: Sentencing positions should be filed in accordance with the Court’s order. Requests for continuance are discouraged, as the order provides for sufficient time for counsel to prepare their position papers. That the parties have stipulated to a continuance will not ensure that it will be granted.
Parties seeking a jury trial must file and serve a jury demand under Rule 38.
Source text: Litigants who are entitled to a jury trial and who wish to have a jury trial are reminded to file and serve a jury demand in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 38.
Counsel should include email addresses and phone numbers on their papers to facilitate court communication.
Source text: Counsel should list their email addresses and phone numbers on their papers in order to facilitate communication by the Courtroom Deputy Clerk.
Ex parte applications are for extraordinary relief only and are nearly always improper
Source text: Ex parte applications are solely for extraordinary relief and should be used with discretion. See Mission Power Eng’g Co. v. Continental Cas. Co., 883 F. Supp. 488 (C.D. Cal. 1995). In this Court’s experience, ex parte applications “are nearly always improper.” In re Intermagnetics Am., Inc., 101 B.R. 191, 192-93 (C.D. Cal. 1989). The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Local Rules “contemplate that regular noticed motions are most likely to produce a just result.” Mission Power, 883 F. Supp. at 491.
Continuances are rarely granted after dates are selected due to court's heavy caseload.
Source text: After the parties have selected these dates, continuances are rarely granted due to the Court's heavy case load and in fairness to other litigants before the Court.
Non-compliant reports may result in sanctions under Local Rule 83-7.
Source text: A report that does not comply with Rule 26(f) and this Order may subject the party or parties responsible to sanctions under Local Rule 83-7.
Unserved parties will be dismissed at FPTC under Local Rule 16-8.1.
Source text: All unserved parties will be dismissed at the time of the Final Pretrial Conference ("FPTC") pursuant to Local Rule 16-8.1.
FPTC and trial dates will not be continued due to incomplete expert discovery.
Source text: The FPTC and trial dates will not be continued merely because expert discovery is not completed.
Non-compliance with expert discovery orders may result in expert exclusion.
Source text: Failure to comply with these or any other orders concerning expert discovery may result in the expert being excluded as a witness.
Demonstrative aids must be prepared in advance; witnesses cannot draw charts/diagrams during trial.
Source text: Counsel should not ask witnesses to draw charts or diagrams or ask the court's permission for a witness to do so. All demonstrative aids must be prepared fully in advance of the day's trial session.
Pro se parties must comply with Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Local Rules 1-3 and 83-2.2.3.
Source text: Parties appearing pro se must comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules. See Local Rules 1-3 and 83-2.2.3.
Factual statements must be in sequentially numbered, single-subject paragraphs.
Source text: The factual statements should be set forth in sequentially numbered paragraphs. Each paragraph should contain a narrowly focused statement of fact. Each numbered paragraph should address a single subject as concisely as possible.
Failure to timely file or conform Joint Report may result in sanctions.
Source text: A Joint Report which is not timely filed or does not conform with this Order, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f), and applicable Local Rules will interfere with preparation by the Court and its staff, and may result in the assessment of sanctions.
Late or non-conforming Joint Rule 26(f) Report may result in sanctions.
Source text: A Joint Rule 26(f) Report which is not timely filed or does not conform with this Order, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f), and applicable Local Rules may result in the assessment of sanctions.
Failure to meet and confer in good faith may result in motion being stricken or denied.
Source text: The Court may strike or outright deny a motion or other relief if counsel fails to meet and confer in good faith.
Remote appearance requests require written application filed 3 days before hearing.
Source text: Requests for a remote appearance will only be considered upon a written application filed at least three (3) days before the hearing and supported
Non-compliance with expert discovery orders may exclude expert witness.
Source text: Failure to comply with these or any other orders concerning expert discovery may result in the expert being excluded as a witness.
Court may sanction or cancel FPTC/trial for non-compliance.
Source text: The Court may take the FPTC and trial off calendar or impose other sanctions for failure to comply with these requirements.
Alternative instructions only with reasoned argument; caselaw-only instructions rarely accepted.
Source text: The parties may submit alternatives to these instructions only if there is a reasoned argument that they do not properly state the law or are incomplete. The Court seldom gives instructions derived solely from caselaw.
Disputed jury instructions must be organized by subject.
Source text: Where appropriate, the disputed instructions shall be organized by subject, so that instructions that address the same or similar issues are presented sequentially.
Use “in camera” for Court-only review; don’t substitute with “under seal” or “ex parte”.
Source text: Always use the term “in camera” where a document is to be submitted solely for the Court’s review. Use of the terms “under seal” and “ex parte” must not be used as substitutes when the term “in camera” is more appropriate.
Pro se representation rules: individuals may represent themselves, but corporations, associations, partners, and shareholders must be represented by counsel.
Source text: One or more of the parties to this action has elected to appear pro se (i.e., without a lawyer). Persons appearing before the Court are not required to retain the services of a lawyer or obtain the advice of counsel. Individual litigants may represent themselves pro se, but corporations and associations must be represented by counsel. See Church of the New Testament v. United States, 783 F.2d 771, 773 (9th Cir. 1986) (unincorporated association); In Re Highley, 459 F.2d 554, 555 (9th Cir. 1972) (corporations). In addition, non-attorney litigants may not represent other individual litigants or trusts for which they serve as trustee. See Johns v. County of San Diego, 114 F.3d 874, 876-77 (9th Cir. 1997) (minor children); C.E. Pope Equity United States, 366 F.2d 286, 288 (9th Cir. 1996) (other litigants). A partner may not represent his or her own interest in a partnership pro se, and a sole shareholder may not represent a corporation. See In Re Am. West Airlines, 40 F.3d 1058, 1059 (9th Cir. 1994) (per curiam) (partner); United States v. High Country Broad Co., Inc., 3 F.3d 1244, 1245 (9th Cir. 1993) (per curiam) (shareholder).
Pro se litigants face significant risks including lower success rates, opposing counsel's adversarial role, and lack of judicial assistance.
Source text: Proceeding pro se has significant risks, and this Court wishes to make some of those risks known at the outset of this proceeding: • Generally speaking, non-attorney litigants are less like to be victorious than those assisted by counsel. • The opposing party may have a lawyer, and that lawyer’s duty is to achieve victory for his or her client. He or she will take every step legally permissible to that end. • The Court is a neutral adjudicator of the law. The role of the judge is to resolve disputes arising between the parties in accordance with the law. As such, the judge cannot assist you, cannot answer your legal questions, and cannot take sides in the dispute, nor can any members of the judge’s staff. • You will be proceeding alone in a complex area where experience and professional training are greatly desired. Simply stated, when you elect to proceed pro se, you are on your own and become personally responsible for litigating your action in accordance with the rules. Practice in the federal courts is governed by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. You must become familiar with these rules. You will be held to the same standards as a lawyer as far as complying with the Court procedures and the rules and regulations of the court system.
Court strongly recommends against proceeding pro se due to the complexity and demands of federal litigation.
Source text: Because litigating an action in federal court often requires a great deal of time, preparation, knowledge, and skill, this Court highly recommends against proceeding without the assistance of counsel. Some attorneys will represent clients on a
Evidence must be limited to specific items; excerpts required, not full transcripts.
Source text: Parties shall not proffer evidence other than the specific items of evidence or testimony in support of or in opposition to a motion. For example, the parties should provide excerpts rather than entire deposition transcripts or entire sets of interrogatory responses. Where a motion must be supported by admissible evidence, authenticity must be established by stipulation of the parties, declaration, or other appropriate means.
Motions in limine must not be disguised summary judgment motions.
Source text: Motions in limine should not be disguised motions for summary adjudication of issues.
Lead trial counsel must attend scheduling and pretrial conferences or face sanctions.
Source text: Presence of Lead Counsel. Lead trial counsel for each party must attend any scheduling and pretrial conferences set by the Court. Failure of lead trial counsel to appear for those proceedings is a basis for sanctions.
Parties must notify court one week before hearing if motion is resolved.
Source text: In the event that the parties resolve a pending motion, they must notify the Court approximately one week before the hearing date.
No legal or evidentiary objections allowed in Statement of Genuine Disputes.
Source text: The opposing party shall not set forth legal or evidentiary objections in the statement of genuine disputes of material fact.
Discovery documents must include "DISCOVERY MATTER" in caption and chambers copies go to Magistrate Judge.
Source text: The words "DISCOVERY MATTER" shall appear in the caption of all documents relating to discovery to insure proper routing. Counsel shall deliver mandatory chambers copies of discovery-related papers to the Magistrate Judge assigned to the case rather than to this Court.
Trial briefs optional, due at least 7 days before trial.
Source text: D. At least 7 days before trial: • Trial briefs, if desired
Pro se litigants must comply with all Local Rules; 'counsel' includes pro se parties.
Source text: This Court does not exempt parties appearing in propria persona from compliance with any of the Local Rules, including Local Rule 16. “Counsel,” as used in this order, includes parties appearing in propria persona.
Failure to notify court by noon Tuesday before hearing may result in sanctions.
Source text: Sanctions may issue for failure to comply with this requirement, or the broader requirement in L.R. 7-16 that any party who intends to withdraw a motion, not oppose a motion, or seek a continuance of the hearing date for a motion, must notify the court by noon on the Tuesday preceding the hearing date.
Opposing party cannot include legal or evidentiary objections in SUF.
Source text: The opposing party shall not set forth legal or evidentiary objections in the statement of genuine disputes of material fact.
Sentencing videos discouraged; if essential, require application with good cause showing; max 10 minutes with transcript required.
Source text: The Court discourages the use of sentencing videos. If counsel believes a video is essential, an application should be made for leave to present one based upon a showing of good cause. If such an application is granted, the video should not be longer than 10 minutes, and must include a transcript.
Counsel should prepare charts/diagrams in advance to save trial time.
Source text: Counsel should not spend an unreasonable amount of time writing out words or drawing charts or diagrams. Counsel may do so in advance and explain that the item was prepared earlier to save time as ordered by the Court.
Excessive sidebars discouraged; evidentiary issues should be addressed through motions in limine and exhibit rulings.
Source text: The Court strongly discourages the excessive use of sidebars because this is inefficient. Instead, evidentiary issues should be anticipated in advance of trial and should be addressed through motions in limine and/or in connection with the rulings on exhibits.
Pleading titles must include defendant names unless the pleading applies to all defendants or there is only one defendant.
Source text: In an effort to create a docket that is clear and that can be searched easily, the title of every pleading shall include the name of the defendant(s) to which it refers. However, if the pleading applies to all defendants or if there is only a single defendant, the name(s) of the defendant(s) do not need to appear in the title.
Sentencing videos require leave of court with good cause; if granted, max 10 minutes with transcript required.
Source text: If counsel believes a video is essential, an application should be made for leave to present one based upon a showing of good cause. If such an application is granted, the video should not be longer than 10 minutes, and must include a transcript.
Unadmitted items left overnight will be discarded.
Source text: Any items that have not been admitted into evidence and are left in the courtroom overnight without prior approval will be discarded.
Technology tutorial encouraged; joint statement on format required 6 weeks before Markman hearing.
Source text: The Court may request and strongly encourages the parties to hold a technology tutorial prior to the Markman hearing. Parties shall file a joint statement proposing the desired format of the tutorial at least 6 weeks prior to the Markman hearing. The parties should meet and confer prior to filing the joint statement.
Stipulations require agreement with opposing counsel, Defendant's concurrence, and Court approval.
Source text: Counsel should not offer a stipulation without having first conferred and reached an agreement with opposing counsel. Any stipulation of fact will require Defendant’s personal concurrence and shall be submitted to the Court in writing for approval. A proposed stipulation should be explained to Defendant in advance.
Calling counsel must ensure witness is ready when court resumes after recess.
Source text: If a witness was on the stand at a recess or adjournment, counsel who called the witness shall ensure the witness is back on the stand and ready to proceed when court resumes.
Composite motions to dismiss/summary adjudication are discouraged unless justified.
Source text: Unless clearly justified under the circumstances of the case, "motions to dismiss or in the alternative for summary adjudication" are discouraged. These composite motions tend to blur the distinctions between the two motions.
Failure to comply with exhibit stipulation requirements may waive all objections.
Source text: Failure to comply with this paragraph could be deemed to constitute a waiver of all objections.
Blanket or boilerplate objections to exhibits will be disregarded and overruled.
Source text: However, do not submit blanket or boilerplate objections to the opposing party’s exhibits. These will be disregarded and overruled.
Unadmitted items left in courtroom overnight without approval will be discarded.
Source text: Any items that have not been admitted into evidence and are left in the courtroom overnight without prior approval will be discarded.
Settlement conferences require written or on-record agreement.
Source text: This Court will not conduct settlement conferences in non-jury cases unless counsel for all parties and their respective clients agree either in writing or on the record.
Failure to oppose a properly supported motion may result in the Court granting it.
Source text: Failure to oppose an otherwise properly supported motion may result in the Court granting that motion. See Local Rule 7-12.
Parties must notify clerk 14 days before sentencing if not filing a brief.
Source text: If either party does not intend to file a sentencing brief, the Courtroom Deputy Clerk shall be notified no less than 14 prior to the sentencing Hearing.
Superseding information/indictment must be filed separately with own docket entry.
Source text: A superseding information or indictment shall not be attached to the end of the plea agreement. It shall be filed pursuant to the Local Rules and have its own docket entry. Counsel will be referred to PIA to be arraigned on the new charges.
Sentencing videos discouraged; if allowed, max 10 minutes with transcript required.
Source text: The Court discourages the use of sentencing videos. If counsel believes a video is essential, an application should be made for leave to present one based upon a showing of good cause. If such an application is granted, the video should not be longer than 10 minutes, and must include a transcript.
Defense counsel must arrange clothing/snacks for in-custody defendants.
Source text: Defense counsel is responsible for making the necessary arrangements with the United States Marshals so that any defendant who is in custody is provided clothing and/or snacks.
Competing verdict forms must include redlines and legal basis for disputes.
Source text: If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict form, the parties shall file one document titled “Competing Verdict Forms” which shall include: (i) the parties’ respective proposed verdict form; (ii) a “redline” of any disputed language; and (iii) the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position if the entire form is being disputed.
Disputed jury instructions must include redlines and legal basis.
Source text: If the parties disagree over any proposed jury instruction(s), the parties shall file: (i) one set of proposed jury instructions to which all parties agree; and (ii) one set of disputed jury instructions, which shall include a “redline” of any disputed language and/or the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position as to each disputed instruction.
Witness list must include names in expected testimony order with time estimates.
Source text: Counsel shall submit the names of the witnesses in the order that they are expected to testify, and will provide, to the extent possible, an accurate estimate of the time needed for each witness for direct, cross, redirect and re-cross.
Witness list must include brief summary of each witness’ testimony.
Source text: Counsel will also provide a brief summary of each witness’ testimony.
Witness list must include 5-column time estimate chart with decimal hours.
Source text: Counsel shall set forth the information about the amount of time that is expected for the testimony of each witness on a jointly-prepared document with five columns: (i) name of the witness; (ii) estimated time for direct examination (in hours, with portions thereof stated in decimal form, e.g., “1.5 hours,” if the estimate is for one hour and 30 minutes); (iii) estimated time for cross-examination; (iv) estimated time for re-direct examination; and (v) total time for the witness.
Voir dire questions must be unique to the particular trial.
Source text: Counsel may submit proposed voir dire questions that are unique to the particular trial.
Motions in limine must address only one item or category per motion.
Source text: Motions shall not be compound; i.e., each motion shall address only one item of evidence or witness. If common grounds for exclusion or admission apply to multiple items of evidence or witnesses, each motion shall address only one category of evidence or witnesses.
Motions in limine should not be disguised summary judgment motions.
Source text: Motions in limine should not be disguised motions for summary judgment or summary adjudication.
Stipulation required to change ADR procedure; approval not guaranteed.
Source text: If the parties desire to participate in an ADR procedure other than that elected in the Rule 26(f) Scheduling Report and Order, they shall file a stipulation with the Court. This request will not necessarily be granted.
Non-compliance with settlement notification may result in sanctions.
Source text: Failure to comply with this notification requirement may result in the imposition of sanctions on counsel for one or more parties, or their clients, or both.
Court may deem party has rested if there's significant delay between witnesses.
Source text: If there is more than a brief delay between witnesses, the Court may deem that the party has rested.
Parties must comply with Rule 26(a) discovery obligations before scheduling conference.
Source text: The Court encourages counsel to begin to conduct discovery actively before the Scheduling Conference. At the very least, the parties shall comply fully with the letter and spirit of Rule 26(a) and thereby obtain and produce most of what would be produced in the early stage of discovery, because at the Scheduling Conference the Court will impose strict deadlines to complete discovery.
Pro se parties must comply with all local rules, including L.R. 16.
Source text: This Court does not exempt parties appearing in propria persona from compliance with any of the Local Rules, including L.R. 16. “Counsel,” as used in this order, includes parties appearing in propria persona.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must include Scheduling Conference date on caption page.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report shall specify the date of the Scheduling Conference on the caption page.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report must provide detailed Discovery Plan, not vague descriptions.
Source text: A statement that “discovery will be conducted as to all claims and defenses,” or other vague description, is not acceptable.
Non-attorney litigants are less likely to be victorious than those with counsel.
Source text: Generally speaking, non-attorney litigants are less likely to be victorious than those assisted by counsel.
Opposing party's lawyer will take every legally permissible step to achieve victory.
Source text: The opposing party may have a lawyer, and that lawyer’s duty is to achieve victory for his or her client. He or she will take every step legally permissible to that end.
Citations must include pinpoint citations to pages, sections, subsections.
Source text: Citations to legal authority should include pinpoint citations to specific page(s), section(s), and subsection(s) referenced. Citations to secondary sources such as treatises, manuals, and other materials should include the volume, section, and page(s) cited.
Courtroom decorum requires punctuality, civility, respectful communication, and thorough preparation.
Source text: The Court expects that everyone in the courtroom be treated with dignity and respect at all times. 3 This requires, at a minimum: • Punctuality for all court appearances. • Civility and professionalism in all oral and written communication, including: o Referring to and addressing witnesses, counsel, parties, and court personnel by their surnames, pronouns, and honorifics, unless leave to do otherwise is granted. o Communicating respectfully with court marshals, court clerks, court reporters, assistants, law clerks, and other courthouse staff. o Refraining from interrupting any other person in the courtroom when someone else is speaking. o Refraining from making gestures, facial expressions, or audible comments as manifestations of approval or disapproval of testimony or argument. • Thorough preparation for all court hearings and sensitivity to the time constraints and pressures on jurors and court staff.
Parties must agree on all pretrial and trial dates.
Source text: The Court will then issue an order setting the schedule governing the case. The parties must make every effort to agree on all pretrial and trial dates.
Parties must agree on all dates.
Source text: The Court ORDERS the parties to make every effort to agree on dates.
Court may take FPTC/trial off calendar or impose sanctions for non-compliance.
Source text: The Court may take the FPTC and trial off calendar or impose other sanctions for failure to comply with these requirements.
Violations of discovery obligations may result in adverse jury instructions, exclusion of evidence, or dismissal of charges.
Source text: A violation of this order or the government's obligations under Brady, Giglio, Roviaro, or Henthorn may result in adverse jury instructions, exclusion of evidence, and dismissal of charges.
Defense exhibits preferred on first day of trial with proper tags.
Source text: The Court prefers that defense counsel deliver defense exhibits to the Courtroom Deputy on the first day of trial, but counsel are not required to do so unless these exhibits have previously been provided to the government. Defense counsel are responsible for affixing completed exhibit tags with the case name and case number to all exhibits to be used in defendant’s case.
Failure to participate in meet and confer process may result in sanctions under 28 U.S.C. § 1927.
Source text: A failure to make a good faith effort to narrow the instances of disputed terms or otherwise participate in the meet and confer process of any of the provisions in Section III may expose counsel to sanctions, including under 28 U.S.C. § 1927.
Non-compliance with Local Rule 37 or frivolous motions may result in sanctions.
Source text: Counsel are expressly cautioned that failure to comply with or cooperate in the Local Rule 37 procedures and/or the filing of frivolous motions may result in the imposition of sanctions. See FED. R. CIV. P. 11; L.R. 37-4.
Doe defendants will be dismissed after scheduling conference.
Source text: The Court generally will dismiss “Doe” defendants on or after the date of the scheduling conference, as they prevent the Court from accurately tracking its cases.
Motions for summary judgment discouraged in ERISA cases.
Source text: Counsel are discouraged from filing motions for summary judgment or partial summary judgment for a merits determination.
If Final Pretrial Conference is waived, counsel must follow Local Rule 16-11.
Source text: In rare cases where the Final Pretrial Conference is waived by the Court, counsel must follow Local Rule 16-11.
When disputing only part of a statement, must clearly indicate disputed portion and provide contrary evidence.
Source text: The opposing party may dispute all or only a portion of the statement, but if disputing only a portion, such party must clearly indicate what part is being disputed, followed by the opposing party's evidence controverting the fact.
Entire deposition transcripts and interrogatory sets should not be submitted.
Source text: For example, entire deposition transcripts, entire sets of interrogatory
Sentencing videos discouraged; max 10 minutes with transcript required.
Source text: The Court discourages the use of sentencing videos. If counsel believes a video is necessary, it should not be longer than 10 minutes. Videos will not be considered unless a transcript is provided.
Counsel should not spend unreasonable time writing/drawing during trial.
Source text: Counsel should not spend an unreasonable amount of time writing out words or drawing charts or diagrams. Counsel may do so in advance and explain that the item was prepared earlier to save time as ordered by the Court.
Case law citations must include specific page numbers; Bluebook style preferred.
Source text: Citations of case law must identify not only the case cited, but also the specific page referenced. For example, if a quotation is presented, the associated page citation shall be provided. Similarly, if a case is cited in support of a proposition based on language in the opinion, the pages on which such language appears shall be provided. Bluebook style is preferred.
Statutory and other citations must include specific sections/pages; Bluebook style preferred.
Source text: Statutory references should identify with specificity the sections and subsections referenced. Citations of treatises, manuals, and other materials should include the volume, section, and pages that are referenced. Citations of prior filings in the same matter shall include the docket entry number, section, and pages that are referenced. Bluebook style is preferred.
Court may decide without oral argument; requests to conduct or waive hearings will not be honored.
Source text: If the Court deems a matter appropriate for decision without oral argument, the Court will notify the parties in advance. C.D. Cal. R. 7-15. Requests to conduct or waive a hearing may not be honored.
Motions in limine must address specific issues, not broad categories.
Source text: Motions in limine should address specific issues (e.g., not “to exclude all hearsay”).
Motions in limine cannot be disguised summary judgment motions.
Source text: Motions in limine should not be disguised motions for summary adjudication of issues.
Excessive jury instruction disagreements may require additional meet and confer.
Source text: If there are excessive or frivolous disagreements over jury instructions or the special verdict form, the Court will order the parties to further meet and confer before trial and/or during trial until they substantially narrow their disagreements.
Alternatives to standard instructions require reasoned argument.
Source text: Counsel may submit alternatives to these instructions only if there is a reasoned argument that there is a reasoned argument that
Counsel must use the lectern during trial.
Source text: Counsel must use the lectern.
Counsel must ask permission to speak with opposing counsel.
Source text: If counsel wish to speak with opposing counsel, counsel must ask permission to do so.
Counsel must return CRD exhibits before leaving courtroom.
Source text: Each counsel is responsible for any exhibits that counsel secures from the CRD and must return them before leaving the courtroom at the end of the session.
Unserved parties will be dismissed at pretrial conference under Local Rule 16-8.1.
Source text: All unserved parties will be dismissed at the time of the pretrial conference pursuant to Local Rule 16-8.1.
Defense exhibits preferred by noon Monday before trial, required only if previously provided to government.
Source text: The Court prefers that defense counsel deliver defense exhibits to the CRD by noon on the Monday before trial, but counsel are not required to do so unless these exhibits have previously been provided to the government.
Counsel must notify CRD in advance for ADA or other witness accommodations.
Source text: Counsel must notify the CRD in advance if any witness should be accommodated based on the Americans with Disabilities Act or for other reasons.
Motions in limine must address specific issues, not general categories or disguised summary judgment motions.
Source text: Motions in limine should address specific issues (e.g., not “to exclude all hearsay”). Motions in limine should not be disguised motions for summary adjudication of issues.
Counsel may prepare materials in advance but must not consume time during trial.
Source text: Counsel must not consume time by writing out words, drawing charts or diagrams, etc. Counsel may prepare such materials in advance.
Court will honor reasonable time estimates for trial proceedings.
Source text: The Court will honor (and may establish) reasonable time estimates for opening statements and closing arguments, examination of witnesses, etc.
Objections must not be used for speeches, recapping testimony, or guiding witnesses.
Source text: Counsel must not use objections for the purpose of making a speech, recapitulating testimony, or attempting to guide the witness.
When objecting, counsel must rise and state only the objection.
Source text: When objecting, counsel must rise to state the objection and state only
Counsel must rise when addressing the Court or when Court enters/leaves.
Source text: Counsel must rise when addressing the Court, and when the Court enters or leaves the courtroom.
Counsel must not approach CRD or witness box without permission and must return to lectern.
Source text: Counsel should not approach the CRD or the witness box without specific permission and must return to the lectern when the purpose for approaching has been accomplished.
Counsel must address all remarks to the Court, not to CRD, court reporter, audience, or opposing counsel.
Source text: Counsel should address all remarks to the Court. Counsel are not to address the CRD, the court reporter, persons in the audience or opposing counsel.
Requests to re-read questions/answers must be addressed to Court and may not be granted.
Source text: Any request for the re-reading of questions or answers shall be addressed to the Court. Requests may not be granted.
Counsel must not address witnesses/parties by first names alone, except for witnesses under 14.
Source text: Counsel should not address or refer to witnesses or parties by first names alone, with the exception of witnesses under 14 years old.
Counsel must confer with opposing counsel before offering a stipulation.
Source text: Counsel must not offer a stipulation unless counsel have conferred with opposing counsel and have verified that the stipulation will be acceptable.
Counsel must not leave counsel table during session without advance permission.
Source text: While Court is in session, counsel must not leave counsel table to confer with any person in the back of the courtroom unless permission has been granted in advance.
Counsel must not exhibit agreement/disagreement with witness testimony through facial expressions or comments.
Source text: Counsel shall not make facial expressions, nod, shake their heads, comment, or otherwise exhibit in any way any agreement, disagreement, or other opinion or belief concerning the testimony of a witness.
Counsel must admonish clients and witnesses not to exhibit agreement/disagreement with testimony.
Source text: Counsel shall admonish their clients and witnesses not to engage in such conduct.
Only one lawyer per party may conduct examination or make objections for a particular witness.
Source text: Where a party has more than one lawyer, only one may conduct the direct or cross-examination of a particular witness, or make objections as to that witness.
Non-compliance may result in final pretrial conference being taken off-calendar, continued, or other sanctions.
Source text: Failure to comply with these requirements may result in the final pretrial conference being taken off-calendar or continued, or in other sanctions.
Pro se litigants must comply with all court rules and procedures, cannot receive judicial assistance, and face significant disadvantages.
Source text: Proceeding pro se has significant risks, and this Court wishes to make some of those risks known at the outset of this proceeding: Generally speaking, non-attorney litigants are less like to be victorious than those assisted by counsel. The opposing party may have a lawyer, and that lawyer’s duty is to achieve victory for his or her client. He or she will take every step legally permissible to that end. The Court is a neutral adjudicator of the law. The role of the judge is to resolve disputes arising between the parties in accordance with the law. As such, the judge cannot assist you, cannot answer your legal questions, and cannot take sides in the dispute, nor can any members of the judge’s staff. You will be proceeding alone in a complex area where experience and professional training are greatly desired. Simply stated, when you elect to proceed pro se, you are on your own and become personally responsible for litigating your action in accordance with the rules. Practice in the federal courts is governed by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. You must become familiar with these rules. You will be held to the same standards as a lawyer as far as complying with the Court procedures and the rules and regulations of the court system.
Court expects punctuality and preparation for all appearances.
Source text: The Court expects everyone in her courtroom to treat each other with dignity and respect. Therefore, at a minimum, she expects the following from all: Being punctual and prepared for all court appearances.
Citations to case law must include specific page references and use Bluebook format.
Source text: Citations to case law must identify not only the case cited, but the specific page referenced. Citations to cases must be in Bluebook format. Counsel may omit parallel citations. For unreported cases, the Court prefers Westlaw citations.
Statutory citations must specify sections/subsections; treatise citations must include volume/section/pages.
Source text: Statutory references should identify with specificity the sections and subsections referenced (e.g., Jurisdiction over this cause of action may appropriately be found in 47 U.S.C. § 33, which grants the district court jurisdiction over all offenses of the Submarine Cable Act, whether the infraction occurred within the territorial waters of the United States or on board a vessel of the United States outside said waters). Statutory references that do not specifically indicate the appropriate section and subsection (e.g., Plaintiffs allege conduct in violation of the Federal Electronic Communication Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 2511, et seq.) are to be avoided. Citations to treatises, manuals, and other materials should include the volume, section, and pages being referenced.
Remote appearances require written application 7 days before hearing with good cause declaration.
Source text: The Court strongly prefers in-person appearances. Requests for a remote appearance will only be considered upon a written application filed at least seven (7) days before the hearing and supported by an appropriate declaration establishing good cause.
Motions to dismiss can often be avoided through good faith conference and amendment.
Source text: Many motions to dismiss or to strike can be avoided if the parties confer in good faith (as required under Local Rule 7-3), especially for perceived defects in a complaint, answer, or counterclaim that could be corrected by amendment. See Chang v. Chen, 80 F.3d 1293, 1296 (9th Cir. 1996) (where a motion to dismiss is granted, a district court should provide leave to amend unless it is clear that the complaint could not be saved by any amendment). Moreover, a party has the right to amend the complaint once as a matter of course within twenty-one (21) days of serving it or "if the pleading is one to which a responsive pleading is required, 21 days after service of a responsive pleading or 21 days after service of a motion under Rule 12(b), (e), or (f), whichever is greater." Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(1). Even after a complaint has been amended or the time for amending it as a matter of course has run, the Federal Rules provide that leave to amend should be "freely given when justice so requires." Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2). The Ninth Circuit requires that this policy favoring amendment be applied with "extreme liberality." Morongo Band of Mission Indians v. Rose, 893 F.2d 1074, 1079 (9th Cir. 1990). These principles require that plaintiff's counsel carefully evaluate defendant's contentions as to the deficiencies in the complaint. In most instances the moving party should agree to any amendment that would cure the defect.
Trial estimates over 4 days require detailed justification.
Source text: If the time estimate for trial given in the Joint Rule 26(f) Report exceeds four (4) court days, counsel must be prepared to discuss in detail the basis for the estimate.
Proposed orders must include alternative signature line for denial.
Source text: Proposed orders shall have an alternative signature line in case the application to seal is denied.
Use generic cover sheet for documents with confidential titles.
Source text: If the title of your document contains confidential information that should not be reflected on the public docket, you should submit your document with a COVER SHEET that uses a generic title like “SEALED APPLICATION,” “SEALED MOTION,” “SEALED PROPOSED ORDER,” OR “SEALED DOCUMENT” rather than the actual title of your document.
Parties should begin discovery before Scheduling Conference and comply with FRCP 26(a).
Source text: Unless there is a likelihood that upon motion by a party the Court would order that any or all discovery is premature, it is advisable for counsel to begin to conduct discovery actively before the Scheduling Conference required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b). At the very least, the parties shall comply fully with the letter and spirit of Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a) and thereby obtain and produce most of what would be produced in the early stage of discovery, because at the Scheduling Conference the Court will impose tight deadlines to complete discovery.
Discovery documents must include "DISCOVERY MATTER" in the caption for proper routing.
Source text: All documents must include the words "DISCOVERY MATTER" in the caption to ensure proper routing.
Frequent discovery disputes may result in Special Master appointment at parties' expense.
Source text: Consistent resort to the Court for guidance in discovery is unnecessary and will result in the appointment of a Special Master at the joint expense of the parties to resolve discovery disputes.
References to supporting documents must include document location in citation.
Source text: Within the parties' briefs, any reference to information or evidence contained in the supporting documents shall contain the documents' location in the citation.
Plaintiff must file amended complaint or notice before opposition due date when defendant files Rule 12(b)(6) motion.
Source text: Motions to Dismiss pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6): Where a defendant has filed a Rule 12(b)(6) motion, and in lieu of filing an opposition, if the plaintiff intends to file an amended complaint, the plaintiff shall file either the Amended Complaint or a Notice of Intent to File Amended Complaint prior to the date on which the opposition is due. Failure to do so may result in sanctions.
Parties must have witnesses available or risk being deemed to have rested.
Source text: No presenting party may be without witnesses. If a party's remaining witnesses are not immediately available, thereby causing an unreasonable delay, the Court may deem that party to have rested.
Ex parte applications are disfavored and only for extraordinary relief.
Source text: Ex parte applications are disfavored. Counsel are reminded that ex parte applications are solely for extraordinary relief.
Parties discouraged from filing frivolous motions.
Source text: Parties are discouraged from filing frivolous motions.
Failure to provide Class Certification Plan results in denial of additional time.
Source text: The failure to provide the Class Certification Plan will result in the denial of additional time.
Parties must meet and confer in good faith before filing requests for relief; must document date/time and opposing counsel’s response.
Source text: As a general matter, once a case has been publicly filed on the docket, the parties are expected to meet and confer in good faith and in a courteous, reasonable, and professional manner in an attempt to resolve any dispute before filing a request for relief with the Court. Any such request shall state the date and time the meet and confer requirement was satisfied and state with particularity opposing counsel’s response to the request or state with
Trial may not be held on Wednesdays unless jury is deliberating or court calendar permits.
Source text: Wednesdays are usually reserved for the Court’s calendar. As a result, trial may not be held on Wednesdays or the schedule may be shortened, unless the jury is deliberating, or the court’s calendar allows trial to proceed on a regular schedule.
Reply briefs must respond succinctly to opposition without repeating background or legal standards.
Source text: v. Reply Briefs. The purpose of a reply brief is to respond succinctly to the arguments in the opposition. A reply brief should not repeat the background or legal standard contained in the motion and should not repeat arguments except to the extent necessary to respond to the opposition.
String cites require good reason and parenthetical explanation for each case.
Source text: ii. String Cites. Parties should not use string cites without a good reason. When using string cites, a party should include a parenthetical explanation for each cited case.
Failure to request evidentiary hearing or file required materials waives right to hearing.
Source text: Failure to timely request an evidentiary hearing or to file the required materials will be deemed a waiver of any right to an evidentiary hearing.
Non-compliance with MSC Order and CMO Extension template requirements may result in denial or sanctions.
Source text: Failure to comply with the procedural requirements above—including the use and proper completion of the table in the MSC Order attachment and the CMO Extension template—may result in the extension request being stricken or summarily denied. An improper resubmission of a denied extension request may result in sanctions.
Remote testimony is disfavored; videotaped depositions preferred if remote testimony allowed.
Source text: Remote testimony is disfavored because technology limitations almost inevitably interrupt the presentation of the evidence and may affect witness evaluation. When remote testimony is allowed, the Court prefers the parties to conduct a videotaped deposition in lieu of live testimony. The parties are warned that if the Court permits either remote testimony or videotaped deposition testimony, the parties bear the risk that technological difficulties may foreclose their ability to present the evidence.
Untimely filing of deposition transcript may result in exclusion.
Source text: The untimely filing of the original deposition transcript may result in exclusion.
Letters to Judge Blumenfeld for sentencing will be screened and discarded.
Source text: Letters mailed to Judge Blumenfeld, for sentencing or any other purpose, are inappropriate and generally will be screened and discarded by staff to prevent consideration of matters outside the record.
Defendant's counsel must affix exhibit tags to intended exhibits but need not deliver them on first day.
Source text: Defendant's counsel does not have to deliver his or her exhibits to the Courtroom Deputy on the first day of trial; however, Defendant's counsel is responsible for affixing completed exhibit tags with the case name and case number to his or her exhibits which are intended to be used in the defendant’s case.
Motions on certain grounds must state basis in title.
Source text: Motions made on the latter two grounds shall prominently state the basis for the motion in the title of the motion on the caption page.
Special appearances are not permitted.
Source text: The Court does not entertain special appearances.
Counsel must verify clerk has signed deposition transcripts.
Source text: For any deposition in which counsel is interested, counsel should check with the clerk to confirm that the clerk has the transcript and that the transcript is properly signed.
Juror questionnaires discouraged except in complex cases or privacy issues; joint questionnaire required; submit 30 days before trial.
Source text: The Court discourages the use of juror questionnaires except in complex cases or cases involving juror privacy issues. If a party intends to propose a questionnaire, the party shall meet and confer with all parties with the goal of arriving at a joint questionnaire. Any proposed questionnaire shall be submitted to the Court not later than thirty days prior to trial. The particulars for administering a questionnaire will be discussed at the pretrial conference.
Evidentiary objections must be thoughtful and specific, not blanket objections.
Source text: Evidentiary objections should be made with the same thoughtfulness and care as if the objections were being made in open court during the examination of the witness. The Court is unlikely to give consideration to blanket or rote objections.
Pro se parties must comply with all Federal and Local Rules.
Source text: This Court does not exempt parties appearing pro se—that is, parties who are not represented by an attorney—from compliance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or the Local Rules. See C.D. Cal. R. 1-3 and 83-2.2.3.
Ex parte applications only for extraordinary relief, must comply with LR 7-19
Source text: Counsel are reminded that ex parte applications are solely for extraordinary relief. Applications that do not explain why ex parte relief is justified and/or fail to satisfy the requirements established under Local Rule 7-19 will not be considered.
ERISA cases: Court will hear limited motions; summary judgment motions on other issues are discouraged.
Source text: The Court will hear motions to determine the standard of review, whether discovery will be permitted, and the scope of the administrative record. Counsel are discouraged from filing motions for summary judgment or partial summary judgment on any other issue.
Failure to comply with court orders may result in dismissal, default, or monetary sanctions.
Source text: If, without satisfactory explanation, counsel fail to file the required Joint Rule 26(f) Report or the required pretrial documents, fail to appear at any scheduled proceeding, or otherwise fail to comply with the Court’s orders or rules, the Court must take any action it deems appropriate, including:
Pro se litigants must comply with all Federal Rules, Local Rules, and standing orders.
Source text: This Court does not exempt pro se litigants from compliance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the applicable Local Civil Rules of the Central District of California ("Local Rules"), and this Court's standing orders and online procedures and schedules. See Local Rules 1-3 and 83-2.2.3.
Factual issues in dispute should list ultimate facts, not argue evidence sufficiency.
Source text: In drafting the factual issues in dispute, the parties should list the ultimate facts in dispute and should not argue the sufficiency of the evidence to prove or disprove each fact.
Court may take FPTC/trial off calendar or impose sanctions for non-compliance.
Source text: The Court may take the FPTC and trial off calendar or impose other sanctions for failure to comply with these requirements.
Withdrawal/non-opposition notices required per Local Rule 7-16.
Source text: Per Local Rule 7-16, any moving party who intends to withdraw its motion prior to the hearing date, or any opposing party who no longer intends to oppose a motion, must promptly file and serve a notice of withdrawal of the motion or opposition. Failure to comply with this notification requirement may result in sanctions against the offending counsel or party.
Parties must agree on jury instructions before submission.
Source text: The parties must make every effort to agree upon jury instructions before submitting proposals to the Court. The Court expects the parties to agree on the substantial majority of instructions, particularly when pattern or model jury instructions exist and provide a statement of applicable law.
Court may order additional meet and confer for excessive jury instruction disputes.
Source text: If there are excessive or frivolous disagreements over jury instructions, the Court will order the parties to meet and confer immediately until they substantially narrow their disagreements.
Bottled water allowed; food/beverages prohibited; cell phones must be silenced.
Source text: Bottled water is permitted in the courtroom. Food and other beverages are not permitted. Cell phones must be silenced or may be confiscated.
Advance notice required for reasonable accommodations.
Source text: The parties must notify the CRD in advance if any party, counsel, or witness requires a reasonable accommodation based on a disability or other reason.
Court discourages sidebars during trial unless issue cannot wait for break.
Source text: The Court discourages sidebars during trial unless the issue cannot be resolved at an upcoming break.
All challenges for cause and Batson challenges must be made at sidebar or outside jurors' presence.
Source text: All challenges for cause and all Batson challenges must be made at sidebar or otherwise outside the prospective jurors’ presence.
Court may reject stipulations to challenges for cause.
Source text: The Court will not necessarily accept a stipulation to a challenge for cause.
Counsel should anticipate and address matters outside jury presence during breaks or end of day.
Source text: Counsel are urged to anticipate matters that may need to be addressed outside of the presence of the jury and to raise them during this period, during breaks, or at the end of the day.
Court will not make jurors wait for matters that could have been addressed at other times.
Source text: The Court does not make jurors wait while counsel discuss matters that should or could have been addressed at other times.
Notices of unavailability should not be filed as they have no legal effect.
Source text: A “Notice of Unavailability” has no legal effect and should not be filed.
Non-compliance with meet and confer may result in sanctions including striking/denying motion.
Source text: Failure by any party to comply in good faith with the “meet and confer” requirement may result in an order to show cause re: sanctions—including, as appropriate, striking or denying the motion, deeming the motion unopposed, and/or awarding monetary sanctions.
Supplemental briefs require leave of court; Notices of Supplemental Authority allowed without arguments.
Source text: No supplemental briefs may be filed without prior leave of court. Parties, however, may file a Notice of Supplemental Authority after submitting their brief but before the Court has issued a final decision to provide the Court with a recently decided case that is either persuasive or controlling authority. The Notice of Supplemental Authority must only contain the case(es) or citation(s) that the parties request that the Court consider but shall not include any substantive arguments unless leave to do so has been granted.
Citations must follow Bluebook and appear in main text, not footnotes.
Source text: Statutes should be cited in accordance with the Bluebook. Citations that support a statement in the main text must be included in the main text, not in the footnotes.
Case citations must include page numbers and avoid string cites without explanation.
Source text: Case citations must identify both the case cited and the specific page referenced. Parties should not use string cites without a good reason. When using string cites, a party should include a parenthetical explanation for each cited case. When citing to legal databases (which is not encouraged), cite to Westlaw whenever possible.
Statutory citations must reference specific sections and official codes.
Source text: Statutory references should identify with specificity the sections and subsections referenced. Citations should be to the relevant official statutory code (e.g., the U.S. Code) and should not merely reference the popular name of an act.
Notices of Unavailability should not be filed as they have no legal effect.
Source text: A “Notice of Unavailability” has no legal effect and should not be filed.
Must explain opposing party's refusal to participate in good faith.
Source text: If an opposing party refuses to participate in good faith, the moving party shall explain the refusal in detail.
Supplemental briefs require prior leave; Notices of Supplemental Authority allowed without arguments.
Source text: No supplemental briefs may be filed without prior leave of court. Parties, however, may file a Notice of Supplemental Authority after submitting their brief but before the Court has issued a final decision to provide the Court with a recently decided case that is either persuasive or controlling authority. The Notice of Supplemental Authority must only contain the case(es) or citation(s) that the parties request that the Court consider but shall not include any substantive arguments unless leave to do so has been granted.
Case citations must include page numbers; string cites require parenthetical explanations; prefer Westlaw citations.
Source text: Case citations must identify both the case cited and the specific page referenced. Parties should not use string cites without a good reason. When using string cites, a party should include a parenthetical explanation for each cited case. When citing to legal databases (which is not encouraged), cite to Westlaw whenever possible.
Statutory citations must specify sections/subsections and cite official code, not popular names.
Source text: Statutory references should identify with specificity the sections and subsections referenced. Citations should be to the relevant official statutory code (e.g., the U.S. Code) and should not merely reference the popular name of an act.
In class actions, parties must begin discovery immediately and file class certification motion expeditiously.
Source text: If this action is a putative class action, the parties are to act diligently and begin discovery immediately so that the motion for class certification can be filed expeditiously. A motion for class certification must be filed
Trial estimates over 4 days require detailed justification.
Source text: If the time estimate for trial given in the Joint Rule 26(f) Report exceeds four (4) court days, counsel shall be prepared to discuss in detail the basis for the estimate.
Only presentation materials submitted with responsive briefs may be used at hearing.
Source text: At the claim construction hearing, the Court will not accept, and will not permit the parties to use, any presentation material that was not submitted with the briefing.
Ex parte applications are disfavored and only for extraordinary relief.
Source text: Ex parte applications are disfavored. Counsel are reminded that ex parte applications are solely for extraordinary relief.
Court may establish time limits for trial phases.
Source text: When appropriate, the Court will establish and enforce time limits for all phases of trial, including opening statements, closing arguments, and the examination of witnesses.
Unserved parties will be dismissed at Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: All unserved parties will be dismissed at the time of the Final Pretrial Conference pursuant to Local Rule 16-8.1.
Non-compliance with settlement notification results in cost charges.
Source text: Failure to comply with this notification requirement will cause the parties to be charged for the costs related to processing potential jurors.
Index required with jury instructions including number, title, source, and page.
Source text: With each set of instructions filed, counsel must provide an index of all instructions submitted per the example below, which must include the following: (1) the number of the instruction; (2) the title of the instruction; (3) the source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and (4) the page number of the instruction.
Electronic versions of proposed instructions required in Microsoft Word format.
Source text: In addition, counsel must submit electronic versions (in Microsoft Word format) of all proposed instructions to the chambers email address.
Notices of unavailability are prohibited and have no legal effect
Source text: A “Notice of Unavailability” has no legal effect and should not be filed.
This standing order governs criminal cases and may differ from local rules.
Source text: PLEASE READ THIS ORDER CAREFULLY. IT GOVERNS THE CASE AND DIFFERS IN SOME RESPECTS FROM THE LOCAL RULES. PLEASE BE SURE TO USE THE MOST UPDATED VERSION LOCATED ON JUDGE VALENZUELA'S WEBPAGE.
Ex parte applications are disfavored and usually decided on papers without hearing.
Source text: Ex parte applications are disfavored. The Court considers ex parte applications on the papers and does not usually set these matters for hearing. If a hearing is necessary, the parties will be notified.
Do not calendar matters on Friday Court holidays; Court will reschedule to another Friday.
Source text: The parties should not calendar a matter on a Friday that is a Court holiday. If this occurs, the Court will re-calendar the matter for another Friday.
Ex parte travel applications should be made well in advance of proposed travel date.
Source text: Ex parte applications to allow defendants to travel should be made well in advance of the proposed date of travel.
Court will order meet and confer for excessive or frivolous jury instruction disagreements.
Source text: If there are excessive or frivolous disagreements over jury instructions, the Court will order the parties to meet and confer immediately until they substantially narrow their disagreements.
Counsel must not make facial expressions or gestures showing agreement/disagreement with testimony or arguments.
Source text: Counsel must not make facial expressions, nod, shake their heads, comment, or otherwise exhibit in any way any agreement, disagreement, or other opinion or belief concerning the testimony of a witness or argument by opposing counsel. Counsel shall instruct their clients and witnesses not to engage in such conduct.
Parties must agree on majority of jury instructions before filing.
Source text: The parties shall make every effort to agree upon jury instructions before submitting proposals to the Court. The Court expects the parties to agree on the substantial majority of instructions, particularly when pattern or model jury instructions exist and provide a statement of applicable law.
Instructions must be modified to fit case facts without altering standard language.
Source text: Jury instructions should be modified as necessary to fit the facts of the case (e.g., inserting names of parties or witnesses to whom an instruction applies). Where language appears in brackets in the pattern or model instruction, counsel shall select the appropriate text and eliminate the inapplicable bracketed text. It is counsel's duty to conform the instructions to the case (e.g., inserting names of defendant(s) or witness(es) to whom the instruction applies and selecting the appropriate bracketed text, but not changing the standard language of the instruction).
AV equipment available; exhibits cannot be published before admission; limited jury access
Source text: The Court provides audio/visual equipment for use during trial. The parties are encouraged to use it. More information is available at: http://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/clerk-services/courtroom-technology. The Court does not permit exhibits to be 'published' to the jurors before they are admitted into evidence. Once admitted, exhibits may be displayed electronically using the equipment and screens in the courtroom. The Court ordinarily does not permit exhibits to be handed to the jurors in the jury box. In the event an exhibit cannot be displayed properly via the monitors in the courtroom, counsel must secure approval by the Court before handing an exhibit to the jury.
Closing arguments must reference proposed findings; post-trial briefs only if authorized.
Source text: For an overview and review of the evidence presented during trial, the Court will rely on the parties' closing arguments. In delivering closing arguments, the parties shall use their respective proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law as a 'checklist' and should identify the evidence that supports their proposed findings. The Court will not accept post-trial briefs unless it finds that circumstances warrant additional briefing and such briefing is specifically authorized.
Advance notice required for difficult legal or evidence questions needing argument.
Source text: If any party anticipates that a difficult question of law or evidence will necessitate legal argument requiring research or briefing, that party must give the Court advance notice.
Parties must work diligently to minimize delays and avoid keeping jurors waiting.
Source text: The Court expects all parties to work diligently to minimize delays and avoid keeping jurors waiting.
Non-compliance may result in discovery sanctions and attorney's fees.
Source text: Failure to comply with any part of this order may result in discovery sanctions, including payment by the non-compliant party and/or its counsel of the opposing party’s reasonable attorney’s fees.
Parties must be familiar with December 2015 FRCP revisions and cannot cite pre-2015 cases inconsistent with revisions.
Source text: The parties shall be familiar with the December 2015 revisions to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including the advisory committee notes, that affect civil discovery practice. The parties shall not cite to cases that rely on language, principles, or holdings derived from the pre-December 2015 versions of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that are inconsistent with the text and purposes of the December 2015 revisions.
Failure to obtain non-waiver agreement/order under Rule 502 may be considered in privilege disputes.
Source text: In any discovery dispute about waiver of attorney-client privilege or work product protection, especially with respect to electronically stored information, the parties’ failure to have obtained a non-waiver agreement under Fed. R. Evid. 502(e) or a non-waiver order under Fed. R. Evid. 502(d) may be considered as a factor in the court’s determination of the dispute.
E-filing sealed documents only required in public/non-sealed civil cases, not criminal or fully sealed cases.
Source text: Note that the new rules require electronic filing only in PUBLIC/NON-SEALED CIVIL CASES. For now, continue to file sealed documents in criminal cases in paper, or as otherwise directed by your assigned judge’s standing orders. Likewise, continue to file all documents in paper in any case in which the entire case is under seal.
Pro se parties must file sealed documents in paper even if they have e-filing permission.
Source text: And note that pro se parties who have been granted permission to file documents electronically must nonetheless continue to file sealed documents in paper; the CM/ECF system does not allow pro se parties to e-file sealed documents.
Party must file sealed document after leave granted; Clerk's Office will not file it.
Source text: Once leave to file a document under seal has been granted, the party that requested leave to file under seal must proceed to file the document. Clerk’s Office staff will not do this for you.
Parties must follow any template provided by the Court for filings.
Source text: Certain forms and templates are available on Judge Audero's webpage. If the Court has provided a template for any filing, the parties must follow it.
Stipulated briefing schedules must provide at least 21 days between reply deadline and hearing.
Source text: The parties may stipulate to a lengthier briefing schedule that is reasonable for all parties. Any stipulation to a lengthier briefing schedule must provide the Court at least twenty-one (21) days between the reply deadline and the hearing date and comply with the motion hearing cut-off deadline.
JAF must be concise; if struck, must refile within 2 business days.
Source text: The JAF should be as narrow and concise as the issues on summary judgment properly warrant. If the Court determines that the JAF is unjustifiably long or unwieldy, the Court may strike the JAF and require the parties to refile it (and any document citing it) within two (2) business days.
Failure to cooperate on joint brief may result in sanctions.
Source text: A party's failure to work cooperatively to produce a joint brief could result in the imposition of sanctions.
Counsel must notify the Court at least two weeks before the hearing of pending settlement discussions and immediately upon settlement.
Source text: Counsel must notify the Court at least two weeks before the scheduled hearing if the parties are conducting settlement discussions that may render the motion moot and must notify the Court immediately if a settlement is reached.
Failure to obtain non-waiver agreement/order under Rule 502 may be considered in privilege disputes.
Source text: In any discovery dispute about waiver of attorney-client privilege or work product protection, especially with respect to electronically stored information, the parties' failure to have obtained a non-waiver agreement under Fed. R. Evid. 502(e) or a non-waiver order under Fed. R. Evid. 502(d) may be considered as a factor in the court's determination of the dispute.
Pre-2015 Rule 37(e) sanctions cases should be used cautiously due to rule changes.
Source text: Sanctions cases decided before the December 2015 amendments to Rule 37(e) should be used cautiously considering the changes to the rule.
Unadmitted items left overnight without approval will be discarded
Source text: Any items that have not been admitted into evidence and are left in the courtroom overnight without prior approval will be discarded.
Class certification motion deadline set by stipulation, scheduling conference, or scheduling order.
Source text: The deadline for the filing of a motion for class certification will be set pursuant to the parties’ stipulation, during the Scheduling Conference, or in a Scheduling Order.
Opposing party may submit additional material facts following the same format as movant's separate statement.
Source text: The opposing party may submit additional material facts that bear on or relate to the issues raised by the movant, which shall follow the format described above for the moving party’s separate statement.
Ex parte applications are considered on papers without hearing unless notified otherwise
Source text: The Court considers ex parte applications on the papers and does not usually set these matters for hearing.
Court sets discovery cutoff, motion deadline, final pretrial conference, and trial date at Scheduling Conference.
Source text: At the Scheduling Conference, the Court will set a date for discovery cut-off,2 a final date by which motions must be filed and served, a final pretrial conference date, and a trial date.
Court may decide matters without oral argument and will notify parties in advance.
Source text: Oral Argument: Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 78 and Local Rule 7-15, the Court may deem a matter appropriate for decision without oral argument and vacate the hearing. If the Court does so, it will notify the parties in advance.
Parties’ memoranda should cite the Statements rather than underlying evidence.
Source text: The parties’ memoranda should generally cite the Statements, and not the underlying evidence.
Court accepts counsel's authentication of discovery documents if opponent's possession is independently significant.
Source text: The Court will accept counsel’s authentication of deposition transcripts, written discovery responses, and documents received in discovery if the fact that the document was in the opponent’s possession is of independent significance.
Ex parte applications are usually resolved on the papers without a hearing.
Source text: The Court usually resolves ex parte applications on the papers and does not set a hearing.
TRO applications are governed by Local Rule 7-19 and ex parte application rules.
Source text: Applications for a Temporary Restraining Order (“TRO”) are also governed by Local Rule 7-19 and the paragraph above, which apply to ex parte applications.
ERISA benefit claims are resolved by court trial on administrative record, usually through briefing and possible oral argument.
Source text: Claims to recover benefits under ERISA will be resolved by a court trial (usually confined to briefing and possible oral argument) on the administrative record.
Court will hear motions to determine standard of review and scope of administrative record in ERISA cases.
Source text: However, the Court will hear motions to determine the standard of review and the scope of the administrative record.
Bankruptcy appeals are considered submitted upon filing of appellant's reply brief.
Source text: The matter is considered submitted upon the filing of the appellant’s reply brief.
Oral argument is not held in bankruptcy appeals unless the Court orders otherwise.
Source text: No oral argument is held unless the Court orders otherwise.
Proposed case-specific voir dire may be filed by 14 days before FPTC but is not required.
Source text: The parties may, but at not required to, file proposed case-specific voir dire by 2 weeks (14 days) before the FPTC. The Court will decide whether to ask any of the proposed case-specific questions.
Jury typically consists of 8 jurors; 16 prospective jurors seated; each side has 3 peremptory challenges; Court may proceed with 6-7 jurors if challenges for cause are granted.
Source text: Generally, a jury consists of eight jurors. In most cases, the Court seats 16 prospective jurors in the jury box and conducts its initial voir dire. Each side has 3 peremptory challenges. If 14 jurors are seated in the box and all 6 peremptory challenges are exercised, the remaining 8 jurors will constitute the jury panel. If fewer than 6 peremptory challenges are exercised, the 8 jurors in the lowest numbered seats will be the jury. The Court will not necessarily accept a stipulation to a challenge for cause. If one or more challenges for cause are accepted, and all 6 peremptory challenges are exercised, the Court may decide to proceed with 6 or 7 jurors.
Pro se parties must comply with Federal and Local Rules.
Source text: Parties appearing pro se must comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules. See Local Rules 1-3 and 83-2.2.3.
Admitted exhibits must be noted on court and CRD's exhibit list
Source text: All such exhibits should be noted as admitted on the court and CRD’s copy of the exhibit list.
Parties are encouraged to request additional audio/visual equipment for trial
Source text: The parties are encouraged to
Court may advance trial date by up to 2 weeks
Source text: Lastly, Parties should note that the Court may advance the trial date by up to two (2) weeks.
Parties may use alternative marking methods (e.g., color coding) for proposed findings.
Source text: The parties may agree to and advise the Court of some other method of differentiating among these three categories, such as color coding.
Each paragraph in proposed findings should contain only one fact or conclusion.
Source text: Counsel should have only a single fact or conclusion of law contained in each paragraph.
Original exhibits for jury, copies for court
Source text: The original set of exhibits shall be for use by the jury during its deliberations, and the copies are for the Court.
Exhibit tags available from Clerk's Office or printable forms G-14A/B
Source text: Tags may be obtained from the Clerk’s Office, or the parties may print their own exhibit tags using Forms G-14A and G-14B on the “Court Forms” section of the Court’s website.
Lodged depositions for court use only; parties must use their own copies
Source text: These lodged depositions are for the Court’s use. The parties must use their own copies during trial.
Sentencing hearings scheduled at least 14 weeks after plea hearing for presentence report preparation.
Source text: A sentencing hearing will be scheduled at the conclusion of the plea hearing. It will be scheduled for no less than 14 weeks after the plea hearing to permit the preparation of the presentence report.
Plaintiff drafts Joint Rule 26(f) Report unless pro se or parties agree otherwise.
Source text: The Report shall be drafted by the plaintiff (unless plaintiff is a pro se litigant or the parties agree otherwise) but shall be submitted and signed jointly.
Court may issue Scheduling Order based solely on Joint Rule 26(f) Report without Scheduling Conference.
Source text: The Court may vacate the Scheduling Conference and issue the Scheduling Order based solely on the parties’ Joint Rule 26(f) Report pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b).
Counsel must meet and confer to resolve discovery disputes informally before formal motions.
Source text: Counsel shall meet and confer to resolve discovery disputes informally prior to...
Witnesses may be called out of sequence; counsel must meet and confer.
Source text: The Court generally will accommodate witnesses by permitting them to be called out of sequence. Counsel should meet and confer in advance and make every effort to resolve the matter.
Calling party must provide interpreters for witnesses.
Source text: If interpreters are required for any witness, the party calling that witness bears the burden of supplying an interpreter.
Court conducts voir dire; parties submit questions at FPTC for follow-up.
Source text: Voir dire examinations will primarily be conducted by the Court. See Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (“FRCP”) 47(a). Each side will be allowed a brief period to ask follow-up questions. Parties are to submit at the FPTC any questions that they want the Court to ask the jurors. Prior to the voir dire, the Court will indicate if any of the proposed questions are objectionable or if the Court will decline to ask particular question(s) but will allow the counsel to ask it/them during their allotted time.
Complex cases may use written jury questionnaire if parties stipulate.
Source text: If the case is complex or raises 'delicate issues' and if the parties stipulate in advance, they can submit a proposed written jury questionnaire form at the FPTC.
Juror questioning of witnesses allowed unless objected at FPTC.
Source text: It is this Court’s normal practice to allow jurors to ask questions of witnesses during the trial using the procedure set forth in 9th Cir. Jury Instruction No. 1.15. If any party objects to such juror questioning, it should raise that issue at the FPTC.
Court provides Elmo and electronic equipment for trial with available training.
Source text: The Court has an Elmo and other equipment available for use during trial. Information concerning training on the use of electronic equipment is available.
Counsel should advise court of unusual issues and may submit short briefs on disputed matters.
Source text: Counsel are urged to consider any unusual substantive or evidentiary issues that may arise, and to advise the Court of such issues. Short briefs addressing such disputed issues are welcome.
If parties disagree on instruction form, each submits own version with objections and supporting authority on separate page.
Source text: If the parties disagree on the proper form of instruction on a subject, each party should submit its own proposed version and on a separate page following each alternative instruction, the party shall briefly describe the objection to the opposing party’s version and provide any authority in support of the party’s own proposed version.
Counsel and defendant must rise when addressing court or jury enters/exits (with exceptions).
Source text: Counsel shall rise when addressing the Court. In jury trials, counsel and the defendant shall rise when the jury enters or leaves the courtroom. Special procedures or exceptions may apply when the defendant is restrained or the defendant or counsel are unable to rise.
All trial remarks must be addressed to the Court, not CRD, court reporter, or opposing counsel.
Source text: In trial, all remarks shall be addressed to the Court. Counsel shall not directly address the CRD, the court reporter, or opposing counsel. All requests for re-reading of questions or answers, or to have an exhibit placed in front of a witness, shall be addressed to the Court
Stipulations require opposing counsel agreement, defendant concurrence, and Court approval.
Source text: Counsel should not offer a stipulation without having conferred with opposing counsel and having reached an agreement. Any stipulation of fact will require defendant's personal concurrence and shall be submitted to the Court in writing for approval. A proposed stipulation should be explained to defendant in advance.
Counsel cannot leave counsel table during court session without advance permission.
Source text: While court is in session, counsel shall not leave counsel table to confer with investigators, paralegals, secretaries, witnesses, etc. unless permission is granted in advance.
Only one lawyer per party may examine a witness and handle objections for that witness.
Source text: When a party has more than one lawyer, only one lawyer may conduct the examination of a given witness, and only that same lawyer may handle objections during the testimony of that witness.
Calling counsel must ensure witness returns to stand after recess/adjournment.
Source text: If a witness was on the stand at a recess or adjournment, counsel who called the witness shall ensure the witness is back on the stand and ready to proceed when trial resumes.
Court may call witnesses out of order; counsel must discuss with opposing counsel and seek Court approval if objected.
Source text: The Court attempts to cooperate with witnesses where appropriate by permitting them to be called “out of order.” Counsel are urged to anticipate any such possibility and to discuss it with opposing counsel. If there is an objection, counsel shall confer with the Court in advance.
Counsel must notify CRD in advance about ADA or other witness accommodations.
Source text: Counsel must notify the CRD in advance if any witness should be accommodated based on the Americans with Disabilities Act or for other reasons.
Counsel cannot suggest jury may request testimony readback.
Source text: Counsel are not to suggest that the jury may ask to have all or a portion of the testimony read back to the jury.
Counsel must be on time as Court starts promptly.
Source text: Counsel are ordered to be on time, as the Court makes every effort to start promptly.
Short briefs on disputed issues are welcome.
Source text: Short briefs addressing such disputed issues are welcome.
Standing Order available online at specified URL.
Source text: A copy of the Standing Order is also available on the Court’s website at www.cacd.uscourts.gov>Judges’ Procedures and Schedules>Hon. Dale S. Fischer.
Motions in limine are generally ruled on at the pretrial conference.
Source text: The Court generally will rule on motions in limine at the pretrial conference.
If Ninth Circuit or California instructions don't apply, consult other circuit/state manuals.
Source text: If neither is applicable, counsel should consult the instructions manuals from other circuits or states, as applicable.
Each counsel must keep own list of exhibits and note when admitted.
Source text: Each counsel should keep counsel's own list of exhibits and should note when each has been admitted into evidence.
Proposed voir dire questions may be filed electronically to Chambers email and in paper form in Word format with pretrial conference order.
Source text: Counsel may, but are not required to, file and submit (electronically to the Chambers email box and in paper form in Word format) a list of proposed case-specific voir dire questions at the time of lodging the proposed pretrial conference order.
Court encourages jury notebooks/enlargements for many exhibits; has Elmo equipment; prohibits passing exhibits to jury.
Source text: Where a significant number of exhibits will be admitted, the Court encourages counsel, preferably by agreement, to consider ways in which testimony about exhibits may be made intelligible to the jury while it is being presented. Counsel should consider such devices as jury notebooks for admitted exhibits, or enlargements of important exhibits. The Court has an Elmo and other equipment available for use during trial. Information concerning training on the use of electronic equipment is available. Details are posted on the Court’s website. To make reservations for training, call 213-894-3061. The Court does not permit exhibits to be “published” by passing them up and down the jury box. Exhibits may be displayed briefly using the screens in the courtroom, unless the
Professional witnesses may be called out of sequence with advance notice and discussion with opposing counsel.
Source text: The Court attempts to cooperate with professional witnesses and will, except in extraordinary circumstances, accommodate them by permitting them to be called out of sequence. Counsel must anticipate any such possibility and discuss it with opposing counsel. If there is an objection, counsel must confer with the Court in advance.
Must advise CRD of exhibit agreements to avoid further admission motions.
Source text: Counsel are to advise the CRD of any agreements they have with respect to the proposed exhibits and as to those exhibits that may be received so that no further motion to admit need be made.
Court has Elmo and other equipment available for trial; training information available
Source text: The Court has an Elmo and other equipment available for use during trial. Information concerning training on the use of electronic equipment is available.
Parties must meet and confer; submit single set electronically and in paper.
Source text: The parties shall meet and confer sufficiently in advance of the required submission date for the purpose of agreeing on instructions whenever possible. A single set of instructions shall be filed and submitted (electronically to the Chambers email box and in paper form).
Disputed instructions: submit alternatives with objections and supporting authority.
Source text: If the parties disagree on the proper form of instruction on a subject, each party should submit its own proposed version and on a separate page following each alternative instruction, the party shall briefly describe the objection to the opposing party’s version and provide any authority in support of the party’s own proposed version.
Jury instructions must be modified to fit case facts.
Source text: Jury instructions should be modified as necessary to fit the facts of the case (e.g.,
Counsel and defendant must rise when addressing court or jury enters/exits (exceptions for restraints or inability).
Source text: Counsel shall rise when addressing the Court. In jury trials, counsel and the defendant shall rise when the jury enters or leaves the courtroom. Special procedures or exceptions may apply when the defendant is restrained or the defendant or counsel are unable to rise.
All trial remarks must be addressed to the Court, not to CRD, court reporter, or opposing counsel.
Source text: In trial, all remarks shall be addressed to the Court. Counsel shall not directly address the CRD, the court reporter, or opposing counsel. All requests for re-reading of questions or answers, or to have an exhibit placed in front of a witness, shall be addressed to the Court
Counsel cannot suggest jury may request testimony read-back.
Source text: Counsel are not to suggest that the jury may ask to have all or a portion of the testimony read back to the jury.
Stipulations require opposing counsel agreement, defendant's personal concurrence, and Court approval.
Source text: Counsel should not offer a stipulation without having conferred with opposing counsel and having reached an agreement. Any stipulation of fact will require defendant's personal concurrence and shall be submitted to the Court in writing for approval. A proposed stipulation should be explained to defendant in advance.
Counsel cannot leave counsel table during court session without advance permission.
Source text: While court is in session, counsel shall not leave counsel table to confer with investigators, paralegals, secretaries, witnesses, etc. unless permission is granted in advance.
Only one lawyer per party may examine a witness and handle objections for that witness.
Source text: When a party has more than one lawyer, only one lawyer may conduct the examination of a given witness, and only that same lawyer may handle objections during the testimony of that witness.
Calling counsel must ensure witnesses return to stand promptly after recess/adjournment.
Source text: If a witness was on the stand at a recess or adjournment, counsel who called the witness shall ensure the witness is back on the stand and ready to proceed when trial resumes.
Out-of-order witnesses permitted with opposing counsel discussion and Court confer if objected.
Source text: The Court attempts to cooperate with witnesses where appropriate by permitting them to be called “out of order.” Counsel are urged to anticipate any such possibility and to discuss it with opposing counsel. If there is an objection, counsel shall confer with the Court in advance.
Counsel must notify CRD in advance of ADA or other witness accommodations.
Source text: Counsel must notify the CRD in advance if any witness should be accommodated based on the Americans with Disabilities Act or for other reasons.
Sentencing videos discouraged; if used, max 10 minutes and must include transcript.
Source text: The Court discourages the use of sentencing videos. If counsel believes a video is necessary, it should not be longer than 10 minutes. Videos will not be considered unless a transcript is provided.
Jury demands must be filed and served in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 38
Source text: Litigants who are entitled to a jury trial and who wish to have a jury trial are reminded to file and serve a jury demand in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 38.
Electronically file Application with attached Proposed Order via normal e-filing.
Source text: The filer will electronically file the Application and attach the Proposed Order to the Application in the normal e-filing procedure.
Counsel must list email addresses and phone numbers on their papers.
Source text: Counsel should list their email addresses and phone numbers on their papers in order to facilitate communication by the Courtroom Deputy Clerk.
Motions must be filed several weeks in advance as required by Local Rules 6 and 7.
Source text: Counsel should note that motions will need to be filed several weeks in advance of this date as required by Local Rules 6 and 7.
Final Pretrial Conference must be scheduled on a Monday.
Source text: The Final Pretrial Conference date should be a Monday.
Trial date must be scheduled on a Tuesday.
Source text: The trial date should be a Tuesday.
Complete and attach Schedule of Pretrial and Trial Dates form (Exhibit A) to Joint Rule 26(f) Report.
Source text: Complete the Schedule of Pretrial and Trial Dates form attached as Exhibit A to this Order and attach it to the Joint Rule 26(f) Report.
Court encourages early discovery before scheduling conference.
Source text: Unless there is a likelihood that upon motion by a party the Court would order that any or all discovery is premature, the Court encourages the parties to begin discovery before the Scheduling Conference.
Parties must state any other issues affecting case status or management.
Source text: a statement of any other issues affecting the status or management of the case;
Expert discovery cutoff follows standard Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2)(D) sequence unless parties stipulate otherwise.
Source text: The above discovery cutoff date includes expert discovery, unless otherwise ordered by the Court, and the Court orders the sequence of disclosures as provided by Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 26(a)(2)(D), unless the parties otherwise stipulate in writing and obtain the Court’s approval.
Counsel should agree on and include uncontested facts in FPTCO.
Source text: In drafting the FPTCO, the Court expects that counsel will attempt to agree on and set forth as many uncontested facts as possible.
Parties must propose four specific dates: discovery cut-off, motion cut-off, final pretrial conference, and trial.
Source text: four proposed, specific dates as follows: a. a discovery cut-off date; b. a final motion cut-off date; c. a date for the Final Pretrial Conference; d. a date for trial.
Parties must list issues that may be determined by motion and contemplated law/motion matters.
Source text: a statement as to issues which any party believes may be determined by motion and a listing of then-contemplated law and motion matters;
Parties must report settlement discussions (excluding terms) and recommend settlement procedure.
Source text: a statement of what settlement discussions have occurred (specifically excluding any statement of the terms discussed) and what settlement procedure is recommended, pursuant to Local Rules 16-15 through 16-15.9;
Parties must submit a discovery plan detailing phases, order, and limitations.
Source text: a discovery plan, which should set forth discovery phases, the order of discovery, and any limitations on discovery;
Parties must state trial type (jury/court) and realistic estimated trial length.
Source text: a statement of whether trial will be by jury or to the Court and a realistic estimated length of trial (mindful that the Court generally conducts a four (4) day timed jury trial, where each side is given ten (10) hours, excluding jury selection, opening statement and closing argument);
All counsel participating in the conference must sign the report.
Source text: Counsel for all parties participating in the conference should sign the report.
Parties must be represented at Scheduling Conference by lead counsel.
Source text: The parties shall be represented at the Scheduling Conference by lead counsel.
Scheduling orders typically issued at or after scheduling conference.
Source text: The Court usually issues Scheduling Orders pursuant to Rule 16(b) at or after the Scheduling Conference.
Class certification motion deadline set by stipulation, no relief request needed.
Source text: Notwithstanding Local Rule 23-3, the deadline for the filing of a motion for class certification will be set pursuant to the parties’ stipulation during the Scheduling Conference or in a Scheduling Order. No request for relief from Local Rule 23-3 is necessary.
Papers should include tables of contents, headings, indices, bookmarks, and pinpoint citations.
Source text: The parties should prepare papers in a fashion that will assist the court in processing and analyzing the facts, including through the use of tables of contents, headings, indices, bookmarks in electronic documents, and pinpoint citations.
Include contact information on all papers.
Source text: Counsel must include on all papers his or her email address, telephone number, and facsimile number to facilitate communication with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk.
Class certification motion deadline set by stipulation, no relief request needed.
Source text: Notwithstanding Local Rule 23-3, the deadline for the filing of a motion for class certification will be set pursuant to the parties’ stipulation during the Scheduling Conference or in a Scheduling Order. No request for relief from Local Rule 23-3 is necessary.
Refer to court's Standing Order for procedural requirements
Source text: The parties should refer to the court’s Standing Order for requirements regarding specific motions, discovery, certain types of filings, courtesy copies, emailing signature items to chambers, alternative dispute resolution, and other matters pertaining to all cases.
Parties must resolve discovery disputes courteously and professionally.
Source text: The parties must make every effort to resolve discovery disputes in a courteous, reasonable, and professional manner.
Counsel must adhere to court's Civility and Professionalism Guidelines.
Source text: Counsel must adhere to the court's Civility and Professionalism Guidelines at:
Parties may submit alternatives to standard jury instructions if neither Manual of Model Jury Instructions nor CACI applies.
Source text: If neither applies, the parties should consult the current edition of O’Malley, et al., Federal Jury Practice and Instructions. The parties may submit alternatives to these instructions
Civil jury will consist of eight jurors.
Source text: Generally, a jury in a civil action will consist of eight (8) jurors.
Each side gets three peremptory challenges.
Source text: Each side will have three (3) peremptory challenges.
Supplemental Proposed Findings may be submitted during trial; Revised Proposed Findings may be ordered after trial with record citations.
Source text: The parties may submit Supplemental Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law during the trial. Once trial concludes, the court may order the parties to file Revised Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law with citations to the record.
Counsel must refer to exhibits by number and instruct witnesses to do the same.
Source text: When referring to an exhibit, counsel must refer to its exhibit number. Counsel should instruct their witnesses to do the same.
For impeachment by deposition reading only, counsel must state page/line numbers and allow objections before reading.
Source text: If counsel wish to read the questions and answers as alleged impeachment and ask the witness no further questions on that subject, counsel shall first state the page and line where the reading begins and the page and line where the reading ends, and allow time for any objection. Counsel may then read the portions of the deposition into the record.
For deposition impeachment with follow-up questions, witness reads silently and counsel must have extra copies available.
Source text: If counsel wish to ask the witness further questions on the subject matter, the deposition shall be placed in front of the witness and the witness told to read the relevant pages and lines silently. Counsel may then either ask the witness further questions on the matter and thereafter read the quotations, or read the quotations and thereafter ask further questions. Counsel should have available for the court and the witness extra copies of the deposition transcript for this purpose.
For multiple discovery answers, counsel must prepare new document listing Q&A and provide to court and opposing party.
Source text: Whenever counsel expect to offer a group of answers to interrogatories or requests for admissions extracted from one or more lengthy discovery responses, counsel should prepare a new document listing each question and answer and identifying the document from which it has been extracted. Copies of this new document should be given to the court and the opposing party in advance.
Court may decide matters without oral argument and will notify parties.
Source text: If the court deems a matter appropriate for decision without oral argument, the court will take the matter under submission and notify the parties before the hearing.
Pro se litigants held to same standards as attorneys.
Source text: Parties who represent themselves in civil litigation (i.e., appear pro se), should be aware that the court holds these parties to the same standards of conduct to which it holds attorneys.
Court strongly prefers in-person appearances for motion hearings and conferences.
Source text: The Court strongly prefers counsel to appear in person for motion hearings and pretrial and settlement conferences.
Parties must agree on uncontested facts in Proposed FPTCO to shorten trial.
Source text: In drafting the Proposed FPTCO, the parties shall make a good faith effort to agree on and set forth as many uncontested facts as possible. The Court may read the uncontested facts to the jury at the start of the trial. A carefully drafted and comprehensively stated statement of uncontested facts will shorten the trial and generally increase jury understanding of the case.
Defense must tag exhibits and provide to government but need not deliver to CRD on first day.
Source text: Defense counsel need not deliver their exhibits to the CRD on the first day of trial; however, defense counsel is responsible for affixing completed exhibit tags to the original of each exhibit they intend to introduce during the trial, and for providing government counsel
Discovery may commence before the Scheduling Conference.
Source text: Discovery should begin early in the litigation and may commence prior to the Scheduling Conference.
Motions filed under Local Rule 7; heard Fridays at 10:30 AM; no clerk clearance needed; check website for closed dates.
Source text: Motions shall be filed in accordance with Local Rule 7. This Court hears motions on Fridays, beginning at 10:30 a.m. It is not necessary to clear a hearing date with the Court Clerk before filing a motion in a civil motion. Counsel must check the Court’s website for Closed Motion Dates.
Non-moving party may add additional material facts following movant's format.
Source text: The opposing party may submit additional material facts that bear on or relate to the issues raised by the movant. Presentation of those additional material facts by the non-moving party shall follow the format described above for the moving party’s Statement of Uncontroverted Facts.
Court will rule on objections only when necessary for its decision.
Source text: The Court will expressly rule on objections only when it deems it necessary to do. Generally, the Court will expressly rule on objections only as to evidence that factors into the Court’s rationale for its rulings.
Opposition may include separate table of undisputed facts in same format as moving party.
Source text: If the party opposing the summary judgment motion wishes to include its own set of undisputed facts, it may include them in a second table at the end of its statement of genuine disputes of material fact. The opposing party's undisputed facts shall be set forth in the same manner as the moving party's SUF.
Opposing party may include its own undisputed facts in a second table at the end of the Statement of Genuine Disputes, using the same format as the moving party's SUF.
Source text: If the party opposing the summary judgment motion wishes to include its own set of undisputed facts, it may include them in a second table at the end of its statement of genuine disputes of material fact. The opposing party's undisputed facts shall be set forth in the same manner as the moving party's SUF.
Court may read uncontested facts to jury at trial start.
Source text: The Court may read the uncontested facts to the jury at the start of the trial.
Preferred sources for jury instructions: Ninth Circuit Model (2007), CACI (California), then O'Malley.
Source text: Where the Manual of Model Civil Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit (2007 edition) provides a version of a requested instruction, the parties should submit the Model instruction. Where California law applies, the Court prefers counsel to use Judicial Council of California, Civil Instructions - ("CACI"). If neither of the above sources has an instruction on the subject, counsel are directed to consult the current edition of O'Malley, et al., Federal Jury Practice and Instructions.
Counsel must provide this order to new parties who appear after the order date.
Source text: Plaintiff’s counsel or, if plaintiff is appearing pro se, defendant’s counsel, shall provide this Order to any parties who first appear after the date of this Order and to parties who are known to exist but have not yet entered appearances.
Opposing party may include separate table of its own undisputed facts.
Source text: If the party opposing the summary judgment motion wishes to include its own set of undisputed facts, it may include them in a second table at the end of its statement of genuine disputes of material fact. The opposing party's undisputed facts shall be set forth in the same manner as the moving party's SUF.
Professional witnesses (physicians, scientists) may testify out of order except in extraordinary circumstances.
Source text: The Court attempts to accommodate physicians, scientists and all other professional witnesses and will, except in extraordinary circumstances, permit them to testify out of order.
Non-party witnesses with work/family commitments may testify out of order with advance notice and court approval.
Source text: The Court may do the same with respect to non-party witnesses who have work or family commitments. Counsel must anticipate any such possibility and discuss it with opposing counsel. If there is objection to having a particular witness called out of order, counsel shall confer with the Court in advance.
Proposed orders for motions are not required to be filed or submitted to Chambers email.
Source text: Proposed orders for motions are not required to be filed or submitted to the Judge's Chambers' email.
Counsel expected to agree on substantial majority of jury instructions.
Source text: It is expected that counsel will agree on the substantial majority of jury instructions.
Court requires little assistance with standard jury instructions.
Source text: The Court requires little or no assistance in the preparation of these standard instructions.
Counsel should focus on agreeing to substantive legal jury instructions.
Source text: Counsel’s attention should be focused on reaching agreement on the instructions covering the substantive legal issues.
Parties may consent to proceed before Magistrate Judge for all purposes via form CV-11D.
Source text: Parties may also choose to consent to proceed before a United States Magistrate Judge for all purposes by filing a Central District form CV-11D.
Damages contentions disclosures under Patent Local Rules 3-8 and 3-9 are not required unless parties jointly request them.
Source text: The Court will not impose the damages contentions disclosures required by Patent Local Rule 3-8 and 3-9 unless the parties jointly request them.
Speak clearly into microphone when questioning witnesses or making objections.
Source text: Counsel should speak clearly and into the microphone(s) when questioning witnesses, making objections, etc.
Provide document copies to Court before showing to witnesses; equipment available.
Source text: No document shall be placed before a witness unless a copy has been provided to the Court. Counsel may consider such devices as overhead projectors, jury notebooks for admitted exhibits, or enlargements of important exhibits. The Court has an Elmo and other equipment available for use during trial. Call the CRD if you wish to visit when the Court is not in session to practice using the equipment.
Standard jury instructions from 9th Circuit Manual are required in addition to agreed instructions.
Source text: This is in addition to the standard cautionary and introductory instructions regarding duties of the jury, the order of the trial, etc. found in Chapters 1, 2 & 3 of the 9th Circuit Manual of Model Jury Instructions.
Counsel should bring only exhibits reasonably expected to be used at trial.
Source text: Counsel are instructed not to bring excessive exhibits to trial, but only those exhibits that are reasonably expected to actually be used.
Counsel expected to reach agreement on vast majority of jury instructions through diligent cooperation.
Source text: It is anticipated that working diligently and cooperatively counsel will be able to reach agreement on the vast majority of the
Memoranda of contentions must comply with Local Rule 16-4 and joint submission is encouraged.
Source text: Memoranda of Contentions of Fact and Law shall be filed by the date listed in this Scheduling Order, and shall comply with the requirements set forth in Local Rule 16-4. The parties are strongly encouraged to submit one joint Memorandum where possible.
Court prefers Ninth Circuit model jury instructions.
Source text: The Court prefers Ninth Circuit model instructions.
Disputed jury instructions should be organized by subject matter.
Source text: Where appropriate, the disputed instructions shall be organized by subject, so that the instructions that address the same subject are grouped together.
Counsel may prepare charts/diagrams in advance to save trial time.
Source text: Counsel should not spend an unreasonable amount of time writing out words or drawing charts or diagrams. Counsel may do so in advance and explain that the item was prepared earlier to save time as ordered by the Court.
Professional and non-party witnesses may testify out of order with advance notice.
Source text: The Court attempts to accommodate physicians, scientists and all other professional witnesses and will, except in extraordinary circumstances, permit them to testify out of order. The Court may do the same with respect to non-party witnesses who have work or family commitments. Counsel must anticipate any such possibility and discuss it with opposing counsel. If there is objection to having a particular witness called out of order, counsel shall confer with the Court in advance.
Proposed order not required unless Court directs otherwise.
Source text: The Court does not require a proposed order to be e-filed with any motion unless otherwise directed by the Court. A separate order will issue.
Pro se parties must comply with Local Rules. Pro Se Clinic available in Los Angeles, Riverside, and Santa Ana.
Source text: (d) It is the Court's expectation that Pro se/Self-represented parties are to comply with the Local Rules and the rules set by this Court. The Court has a Pro Se Clinic available to assist those persons who do not have an attorney to represent them. Clinics are located in Los Angeles, Riverside, and Santa Ana. More information can be obtained on the Court's website located at http://prose.cacd.uscourts.gov/. The Los Angeles Clinic operates by appointment only. You may schedule an appointment either by calling the Clinic or by using an internet portal. You can call the Clinic at (213) 385-2977, ext. 270 or you can submit an internet request
Parties must comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a) initial disclosure obligations.
Source text: The parties are reminded of their obligations under Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a) to disclose information (without awaiting a discovery request).
Discovery is not stayed before or after scheduling conference unless court orders otherwise.
Source text: The Court encourages counsel to begin to conduct discovery actively before the Scheduling Conference. The Court encourages prompt, early discovery because at the Scheduling Conference the Court will set firm deadlines to complete discovery. The parties shall comply fully with the letter and spirit of Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a) and thereby obtain and produce most of what would be produced in the early stage of discovery. Discovery is not stayed prior to the Scheduling Conference or after dates have been set unless otherwise ordered by the Court.
Counsel must serve this Order on parties appearing after its date and known parties not yet appearing.
Source text: Plaintiff’s counsel or, if plaintiff is self-represented, defendant’s counsel, shall serve this Order on any parties who first appear after the date of this Order and to parties who are known to exist but have not yet entered appearances.
Counsel must deliver copies of this Order and Scheduling Order to their clients.
Source text: Counsel are ordered to deliver to their respective clients a copy of this Order and of the Court’s Scheduling and Case Management Order, which will set forth the schedule that the Court establishes at the Scheduling Conference.
Counsel must meet and confer 21 days before Pretrial Conference to discuss mini-opening statements.
Source text: Counsel shall meet and confer twenty-one (21) calendar days prior to the Final Pretrial Conference to determine if, in lieu of a Joint Statement of the Case, they will stipulate to having each side make a brief (less than five minute) mini-opening statement to the panel of prospective jurors prior to the commencement of voir dire.
If parties cannot agree on joint statement, file Disputed Joint Statement of the Case.
Source text: If the parties cannot agree on such a joint statement, they shall file a “Disputed Joint Statement of the Case,” which shall include each party’s
Each counsel must maintain personal exhibit list and track admission dates.
Source text: Each counsel should keep counsel's own list of exhibits and should keep track of when each has been admitted in evidence.
Order does not excuse compliance with lawful subpoenas or court orders.
Source text: This Order in no way excuses non-compliance with a lawful subpoena or court order.
Designator bears burden and expense of seeking protective order in other court.
Source text: The designator shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection of its confidential material in that court.
Receiving parties must follow FRCP 26(b)(5)(B) for inadvertently produced privileged material.
Source text: When a producing party gives notice that certain inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection, the obligations of the receiving parties are those set forth in Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(5)(B).
Jury selection procedures must be discussed at Pretrial Conference.
Source text: jury selection procedures;
Counsel must be prepared to discuss trial streamlining at Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Counsel should be prepared to discuss streamlining the trial, including the presentation of testimony by deposition excerpts, time limits, stipulations regarding undisputed facts, and the qualification of experts by admitted resumes.
Pro per parties are not exempt from Local Rule 16 requirements.
Source text: L.R. 16-11. This Court does not exempt pro per parties from the requirements of L.R. 16.
Anticipated witness scheduling problems must be discussed at Pretrial Conference.
Source text: any anticipated problems in scheduling witnesses;
Use of evidence or demonstrative aids in opening statement must be discussed at Pretrial Conference.
Source text: whether any counsel intends to use any evidence or demonstrative aid in opening statement;
Motions to exclude witnesses must be discussed at Pretrial Conference.
Source text: motions to exclude witnesses from the courtroom during trial testimony.
Memoranda of contentions may serve as trial briefs.
Source text: Counsel shall submit carefully prepared Memoranda of Contentions of Fact and Law (which may also serve as the trial briefs)
Use specific sources for jury instructions based on applicable law.
Source text: Where the Manual of Model Civil Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit provides a version of a requested instruction, the parties should submit the Model instruction. Where California law applies, the Court prefers counsel to use JUDICIAL COUNCIL OF CALIFORNIA, CIVIL INSTRUCTIONS—("CACI"). If neither of the above sources has an instruction on the subject, counsel are directed to consult the current edition of O'Malley, et al., FEDERAL JURY PRACTICE AND INSTRUCTIONS.
Court accommodates out-of-sequence witness examination with advance notice.
Source text: The Court attempts to cooperate with witnesses and will, except in extraordinary circumstances, accommodate them by permitting them to be examined out of sequence. Counsel should discuss any scheduling issues with opposing counsel. If there is an objection, counsel shall confer with the Court in advance.
Counsel must provide this Order to new parties and known non-appearing parties.
Source text: Plaintiff’s counsel or, if Plaintiff is appearing pro se, Defendant’s counsel, shall provide this Order to any parties who first appear after the date of this Order and to parties who are known to exist but have not yet entered appearances.
Pro se representation rules: individuals may represent themselves, but corporations, associations, partners, and trustees must have counsel.
Source text: Individual litigants may represent themselves pro se, but corporations and associations must be represented by counsel. See Church of the New Testament v. United States, 783 F.2d 771, 773 (9th Cir. 1986) (unincorporated associations); In re Highley, 459 F.2d 554, 555 (9th Cir. 1972) (corporations). In addition, non-attorney litigants may not represent other individual litigants or trusts for which they serve as trustee. See Johns v. County of San Diego, 114 F.3d 874, 876 (9th Cir. 1997) (minor children); C.E. Pope Equity Trust v. United States, 818 F.2d 696, 697-98 (9th Cir. 1987) (trust); McShane v. United States, 366 F.2d 286, 288 (9th Cir. 1996) (other litigants). A partner may not represent his or her own interest in a partnership pro se, and a sole shareholder may not represent a corporation. See In re Am. West Airlines, 40 F.3d 1058, 1059 (9th Cir. 1994) (per curiam) (partner); United States v. High Country Broad. Co., Inc., 3 F.3d 1244, 1245 (9th Cir. 1993) (per curiam) (shareholder).
The Court is a neutral adjudicator that resolves disputes according to law.
Source text: The Court is a neutral adjudicator of the law. The role of the judge is to resolve disputes arising between the parties in accordance with the law.
Summary judgment papers should use tabs, tables of contents, headings, indices.
Source text: The parties should prepare papers in a fashion that will assist the Court in absorbing the facts (e.g., generous use of tabs, tables of contents, headings, indices, etc.).
Non-moving party may submit additional material facts following movant's format
Source text: The opposing party may submit additional material facts that bear on or relate to the issues raised by the movant. Presentation of those additional material facts by the non-moving party shall follow the format described above for the moving party’s Statement of Uncontroverted Facts.
Court may read uncontested facts to jury at trial start.
Source text: The Court may read the uncontested facts to the jury at the start of the trial.
Pro Se litigants must comply with all orders, FRCP, and Local Rules and must participate in scheduling conference.
Source text: Order Applies to Pro Se Litigants. “Counsel,” as used in this Order, includes parties who have elected to appear without counsel and are representing themselves in this litigation (hereinafter referred to as “Pro Se Litigants”). Pro Se Litigants must comply with this Order, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and the Local Rules. See L.R. 1-3, 83-2.2.3. Pro Se Litigants are required to participate in the scheduling conference.
Motions In Limine hearing scheduled for Tuesdays at 10:00 a.m.
Source text: Hearing on Motions In Limine (Tuesday at 10:00 a.m.)
Pronouns and honorifics may be indicated in filings or verbally.
Source text: Litigants and counsel may indicate their pronouns and honorifics by filing a letter, adding the information in the name block or signature line of the pleadings, or by verbally informing the Court when making an appearance.
Pro se litigants held to same standards as attorneys.
Source text: Parties who represent themselves in civil litigation (i.e., appear pro se), should be aware that the Court holds these parties to the same standards of conduct to which it holds attorneys.
Plaintiff drafts Joint Rule 26(f) Report unless pro se or parties agree otherwise.
Source text: The Report shall be drafted by plaintiff (unless plaintiff is a Pro Se Litigant or the parties agree otherwise) but shall be submitted and signed jointly.
Hearings scheduled for Thursdays at 10:00 a.m.
Source text: Note: Hearings shall be on Thursdays at 10:00 a.m.
Final Pretrial Conference scheduled for Tuesdays at 10:00 a.m.
Source text: Final Pretrial Conference ("FPTC") (Tuesday at 10:00 a.m.)
Well-drafted uncontested facts shorten trial and improve jury understanding.
Source text: A carefully drafted and comprehensively stated statement of uncontested facts will shorten the trial and generally increase jury understanding of the case.
This Order's requirements supersede or supplement L.R. 16-2 where they differ.
Source text: The parties must comply with L.R. 16-2, except where the requirements set forth in this Order differ from or supplement those contained in L.R. 16.
Use most recent Ninth Circuit model instructions, modified as needed.
Source text: When the Manual of Model Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit provides an applicable jury instruction, the parties should submit the most recent version, modified and supplemented to fit the circumstances of the case.
Use most recent California CACI or CALCRIM instructions when California law applies.
Source text: Where California law governs, the parties should submit the most recent version of the Judicial Council of California Civil Jury Instructions (CACI) or the Criminal Jury Instructions (CALCRIM).
Alternative instructions only allowed with reasoned argument against standard instructions.
Source text: The parties may submit alternatives to these instructions only if there is a reasoned argument that they do not properly state the law or are incomplete.
Instructions based solely on caselaw are rarely given.
Source text: The Court seldom gives instructions derived solely from caselaw.
Parties must agree on verdict form before submitting proposals.
Source text: The parties shall make every effort to agree on a general or special verdict form before submitting proposals to the court.
Original exhibits for jury; copies for Court.
Source text: The original set of exhibits shall be for use by the jury during its deliberations, and the copies are for the Court.
Parties must prepare additional exhibit copies for their own use and witnesses.
Source text: The parties should prepare additional copies of exhibits for their own use and for use by witnesses.
Parties are encouraged to produce witness statements under Jencks Act and Rule 26.2 in advance to avoid delays.
Source text: The parties are encouraged to produce witness statements pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3500 and Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 26.2 sufficiently in advance of trial or other proceeding to avoid delays.
Jury instructions may be read before opening statements, during trial, or before closing arguments.
Source text: the instruction shall be read before opening statements, during trial, or before closing arguments.
Court meets with parties to settle instructions before closing argument; parties can make oral objections; jury gets individual copies during deliberations.
Source text: During the trial and before closing argument, the Court will meet with the parties to settle the instructions. At that time, the parties will have an opportunity to make an oral record concerning their objections. Each member of the jury will be given their own copy of the instructions during deliberations.
Court conducts voir dire with basic biographical and fairness questions; parties may file proposed case-specific questions to Chambers.
Source text: The Court will conduct the voir dire. In most cases, the Court will ask prospective jurors basic biographical questions (jurors' place of residence, employment, whether familiar with the parties or counsel, etc.), as well as questions going to their ability to be fair and impartial and carry out the duties required. The Court may ask additional case-specific questions. The parties may file and email to Chambers any proposed case-specific voir dire questions for the Court's consideration. If it considers the questions proper, the Court will pose the questions to the prospective jurors.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report drafted by plaintiff, signed jointly by all parties.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report, which shall be filed not later than fourteen (14) days before the scheduling conference, shall be drafted by plaintiff (unless the parties agree otherwise), but shall be submitted and signed jointly.
Automatic scheduling conference order in ERISA benefits cases.
Source text: The Court may issue an Order Setting Scheduling Conference as a matter of course in ERISA cases involving benefits claims.
Court will hear motions on standard of review, discovery, and administrative record scope.
Source text: The Court will hear motions to determine the standard of review, whether discovery will be permitted, and the scope of the administrative record.
Counsel must arrange interpreter services in civil actions.
Source text: Counsel in civil actions are responsible for arranging for the services of an interpreter.
Pro se parties must comply with all local rules.
Source text: This Court does not exempt parties appearing pro se from compliance with any of the Local Rules, including Civil Local Rules 16 and 7-3. “Counsel,” as used in this order, includes parties appearing pro se.
Plaintiff’s counsel (or defendant’s if plaintiff pro se) must provide Order to new parties.
Source text: Plaintiff’s counsel or, if plaintiff is appearing pro se, defendant’s counsel, shall provide this Order to any parties who first appear after the date of this Order and to parties who are known to exist but have not yet entered appearances.
Counsel must deliver copies of this Order and Scheduling Order to clients.
Source text: Counsel are ordered to deliver to their respective clients a copy of this Order and of the Court’s Scheduling Order, once issued.
Exhibit tags available at Clerk's Office, Room 134, 3470 Twelfth Street, Riverside
Source text: Counsel can obtain exhibit tags at the Clerk's Office, Room 134, 1st Floor, 3470 Twelfth Street, Riverside.
Factual issues in dispute should track elements of claims/defenses for jury findings
Source text: In drafting the factual issues in dispute for the proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order, the issues of fact should track the elements of a claim or defense upon which the jury would be required to make findings.
Issues should be stated in ultimate fact form, not evidentiary fact form
Source text: Counsel should attempt to state issues in ultimate fact form, not in the form of evidentiary fact issues (i.e., 'was
Use Ninth Circuit Model instructions when available; use CACI for California law; consult O’Malley otherwise.
Source text: Where the Manual of Model Civil Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit (2017 edition) provides a version of a requested instruction, the parties should submit the Model instruction. Where California law applies, the Court prefers counsel to use the Judicial Council of California, Civil Instructions (“CACI”). If neither of the above sources has an instruction on the subject, counsel are directed to consult the current edition of O’Malley, et al., Federal Jury Practice and Instructions.
30 minutes before trial reserved for legal/administrative matters outside jury presence.
Source text: The Court reserves that time to handle legal and administrative matters outside the presence of the jury.
Trials are generally conducted Monday through Friday.
Source text: Trials are generally conducted Monday through Friday.
Trial schedule options: 8:30 AM-2:30 PM with 2-3 breaks, or 9:00 AM-4:30 PM with breaks and lunch.
Source text: In general, the schedule will be: (i) from 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. with two or three 20-minute breaks; or (ii) from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., with a 15-minute break in both the morning and the afternoon, and a one-hour lunch break.
Jury selection typically completed first morning; opening statements and evidence presentation follow immediately.
Source text: In most cases, jury selection is completed on the first morning of trial, and counsel should be prepared to give opening statements and begin presentation of evidence immediately thereafter.
All counsel, defendants, and parties must rise when jury enters and leaves.
Source text: All counsel, defendants, and parties shall rise when the jury enters and leaves the courtroom.
Counsel must stand when addressing Court or objecting to opposing counsel.
Source text: Counsel shall stand when addressing the Court, including when objecting to opposing counsel’s questions.
Objections must be stated as “objection” plus legal ground; no argument without permission.
Source text: When objecting, counsel shall stand and should state only “objection,” and the legal ground for the objection (e.g., hearsay, irrelevant, etc.). Counsel should refrain from arguing the legal basis for the objection unless permission is granted to do so.
Counsel must seek permission to approach CRD/witness and should question witnesses at lectern.
Source text: Counsel must seek leave to approach the CRD or the witness, and should question witnesses while standing at the lectern.
Counsel should not use first names for witnesses/parties, except for witnesses under 14.
Source text: Counsel should not address or refer to witnesses or parties by first names alone, with the exception of witnesses under 14 years old.
Court strongly prefers use of Ninth Circuit Manual of Model Criminal Jury Instructions.
Source text: The Court strongly prefers counsel use the instructions from the Manual of Model Criminal Jury Instructions for District Courts in the Ninth Circuit.
Court may decide matters without oral argument and will notify parties in advance.
Source text: If the Court deems a matter appropriate for decision without oral argument, the Court will notify the parties in advance. C.D. Cal. R. 7-15.
Opposing party may submit additional material facts following movant's format.
Source text: The opposing party may submit additional material facts that bear on, or relate to, the issues raised by the movant, which shall follow the format described above for the moving party’s Statement of Undisputed Facts.
Exhibits can be attached or separate PDFs with title page indicating exhibit numbers.
Source text: Exhibits can either be attached to the document which refers to them or submitted as separate Adobe PDFs. Any separate filing shall also contain a title page, which shall indicate the exhibits attached thereto, e.g., “Exhibits 1-10 to Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss”.
Open plea stipulation must be filed 7 days before hearing.
Source text: If the parties agree to proceed with an open plea, counsel shall confer and file a stipulation as to the factual basis no later than seven days prior to the hearing.
Superseding information/indictment must have separate docket entry.
Source text: A superseding information or indictment shall not be attached to the end of the plea agreement. It shall be filed pursuant to the Local Rules and have its own docket entry.
Proposed orders for motions are not required.
Source text: Proposed orders for motions are not required to be filed.
Exhibit lists must comply with Local Civil Rule 16-6.
Source text: Counsel shall each prepare an exhibit list in compliance with the example below and Local Civil Rule 16-6.
Magistrate Judge orders reversed only if clearly erroneous or contrary to law.
Source text: In accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A), the Court will not reverse any order of the Magistrate Judge unless it has been shown that the Magistrate Judge's order is clearly erroneous or contrary to law.
Parties must attempt to agree on majority of jury instructions.
Source text: The parties shall make every attempt to agree upon jury instructions before submitting majority of jury instructions, particularly when pattern or model instructions provide a statement of applicable law.
Use most recent Ninth Circuit model instructions when applicable.
Source text: When the Manual of Model Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit provides an applicable jury instruction, the parties should submit the most recent version, modified and supplemented to fit the circumstances of this case.
Use current CACI when California law applies.
Source text: Where California law applies, counsel should use the current edition of the Judicial Council of California Civil Jury Instructions (“CACI”).
Consult O’Malley when neither Ninth Circuit nor CACI apply.
Source text: If neither applies, counsel should consult the current edition of O’Malley, et al., Federal Jury Practice and Instructions.
Proposed voir dire questions optional, due 14 days before FPTC.
Source text: By 2 weeks (14 days) before the FPTC, counsel may, but are not required to, file proposed case-specific voir dire questions for the Court’s consideration.
Supplemental Proposed Findings may be submitted during trial; Revised Proposed Findings may be ordered after trial.
Source text: The parties may submit Supplemental Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law during the trial. Once trial concludes, the Court may order the parties to file Revised Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law.
Pro se parties must comply with Federal and Local Rules.
Source text: Parties appearing pro se must comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules. See Local Rules 1-3 and 83-2.2.3.
Counsel must maintain their own exhibit list and track admission.
Source text: Each counsel should keep counsel’s own list of exhibits and should note when each has been admitted into evidence.
Defense discovery obligations are reciprocal with government.
Source text: Defense counsel are reminded that many discovery obligations are reciprocal.
Counsel must notify CRD of exhibit admission agreements.
Source text: Counsel are to advise the CRD of any agreements with respect to the motion to admit.
Counsel and witnesses must refer to exhibits by number.
Source text: When referring to an exhibit, counsel should refer to its exhibit number. Witnesses should be asked to do the same.
Specific procedures for using adverse party depositions for impeachment.
Source text: In using depositions of an adverse party for impeachment, either one of the following procedures may be adopted:
Absent witness testimony may be read by a reader in witness chair.
Source text: Where a witness is absent and the witness’s testimony is offered by deposition, counsel may (a) have a reader occupy the witness chair and read the testimony of the witness while the examining lawyer asks the questions, or (b)
Prepare consolidated document of interrogatory/admission answers from lengthy documents and provide copies to court and opposing counsel.
Source text: Whenever counsel expects to offer a group of answers to interrogatories or requests for admissions extracted from one or more lengthy documents, counsel should prepare a new document listing each question and answer and identifying the document from which it has been extracted. Copies of this new document should be given to the Court and opposing counsel.
Trial briefs due 7 days before trial if desired.
Source text: At least 7 days before trial: • Trial briefs, if desired
Counsel must meet and confer with opposing counsel before filing motions in limine.
Source text: Counsel are to meet and confer with opposing counsel to determine whether opposing counsel intend to introduce the disputed evidence and to attempt to reach an agreement that would obviate the motion.
Court will rule on motions in limine at final pretrial conference.
Source text: The Court will rule on motions in limine at the final pretrial conference.
Court encourages use of presentation devices for exhibits; training available.
Source text: Where a significant number of exhibits will be admitted, the Court encourages counsel, preferably by agreement, to consider ways in which testimony about exhibits may be made intelligible to the jury while it is being presented. Counsel should consider such devices as overhead projectors, jury notebooks for admitted exhibits or enlargements of important exhibits. [The Court has an Elmo and other equipment available for use during trial.] Information concerning training on the use of electronic equipment is available. Details are posted on the Court’s website. To make reservations for training, call 213-894-3061.
Trial schedule: Day 1 (8:30-4:30), Days 2+ (Tue-Fri, 8:30-2:30).
Source text: On the first day of trial, court will commence at 8:30 a.m. and conclude at approximately 4:30 p.m. with a one-hour lunch break. On the first day of trial, counsel must appear at 8:30 a.m. to discuss preliminary matters with the Court. After the first day of trial, trial days are Tuesday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to approximately 2:30 p.m. with two twenty-minute breaks.
Counsel must maintain their own exhibit list and track admission.
Source text: Each counsel should keep counsel’s own list of exhibits and should note when each has been admitted into evidence.
Court strongly recommends against proceeding pro se and suggests seeking counsel, including contingency arrangements.
Source text: Because litigating an action in federal court often requires a great deal of time, preparation, knowledge, and skill, this Court highly recommends against proceeding with the assistance of counsel. Some attorneys will represent clients on a contingency
Both court and counsel responsible for litigation progress.
Source text: Both the Court and all counsel bear responsibility for the progress of litigation in this Court.
Joint Rule 26(f) Report drafted by Plaintiff or Defendant's counsel; if Plaintiff pro se, Defendant's counsel drafts unless Plaintiff prefers.
Source text: The Joint Rule 26(f) Report shall be drafted by Plaintiff or, if the parties otherwise agree, by Defendant’s counsel. If the Plaintiff is appearing pro se, the Joint Rule 26(f) Report shall be drafted by Defendant’s counsel unless Plaintiff prefers to do so.
Parties must discuss likelihood of additional parties appearing.
Source text: The parties should discuss the likelihood of appearance of additional parties, if any.
Pro se defendants included in 'counsel' definition.
Source text: "Counsel," as used in this Order, includes defendants appearing pro se.
Court meets with parties to settle instructions before closing argument; jury gets individual copies during deliberations.
Source text: During the trial and before closing argument, the Court will meet with the parties to settle the instructions. At that time, the parties will have an opportunity to make an oral record concerning their objections. Each member of the jury will be given their own copy of the instructions during deliberations.
Parties may file proposed voir dire questions for Court's consideration.
Source text: The parties may file and email to Chambers any proposed case-specific voir dire questions for the Court’s consideration. If it considers the questions proper, the Court will pose the questions to the prospective jurors.
Summary judgment motions can be filed before the motion cutoff.
Source text: Parties need not wait until the motion cutoff to bring motions for summary judgment or partial summary judgment.
Parties may consent to magistrate judge for all proceedings including jury trials.
Source text: The parties may consent to have a magistrate judge preside over all proceedings, including jury trials.
Court defaults to Court Mediation Panel if no ADR method selected.
Source text: Where the parties fail to select an ADR method, the Court will by default select the Court Mediation Panel per Local Rule 16-15.3.
Worksheet completion instructions for agreed/disagreed dates.
Source text: If the parties agree on a date, the agreed-upon date should be put in the Plaintiff’s column while the Defendant’s column should be marked “Agree.” If the parties disagree on a date, each party should put their proposed date in their respective column.
Counsel must provide Order to parties appearing after its date.
Source text: Plaintiff’s counsel or, if Plaintiff is appearing pro se, Defendant’s counsel, shall provide this Order to any parties who first appear after the date of this Order and to parties who are known to exist but have not yet entered appearances.
Counsel must deliver copy of Order to their clients.
Source text: Counsel are ordered to deliver to their clients a copy of this Order.
Magistrate judge's discovery decisions are final unless clearly erroneous or contrary to law.
Source text: The decision of the Magistrate Judge shall be final, subject to modification by the District Court only where it has been shown that the Magistrate Judge's Order is clearly erroneous or contrary to law.
Discovery should begin before scheduling conference unless likely to be deemed premature.
Source text: Unless there is a likelihood that upon motion by a party the Court would order that any or all discovery is premature, it is advisable for counsel to begin to conduct discovery actively before the Scheduling Conference.
Counsel must cooperate during trial for efficiency.
Source text: Counsel are expected to cooperate with each other during trial to insure the efficient and expeditious use of court and juror time.
Discovery should begin actively before Scheduling Conference unless premature.
Source text: Unless there is a likelihood that upon motion by a party the Court would order that any or all discovery is premature, it is advisable for counsel to begin to conduct discovery actively before the Scheduling Conference.
Court prefers specific sources for jury instructions.
Source text: The Court prefers counsel to use the instructions from the Manual of Model Criminal Jury Instructions for the Ninth Circuit (West Publishing, current edition). Another suggested source is Federal Jury Practice and Instructions, Devitt, Blackmar, Wolff and O’Malley (West Publishing, current edition).
Proposed voir dire questions optional but must be filed with jury instructions.
Source text: Counsel may, but need not, submit brief proposed voir dire questions for the jury at the Pre-Trial Conference. The Court will conduct its own voir dire after consulting any proposed voir dire submitted by counsel. Any proposed voir dire questions shall be filed at the same time as the proposed jury instructions.
Any authorized attorney of record may appear at Scheduling Conferences instead of lead counsel.
Source text: However, with respect to Scheduling Conferences, any attorney of record who is authorized to request and accept scheduling dates may appear in lieu of the lead trial counsel.
All discovery disputes are referred to a Magistrate Judge.
Source text: All discovery matters have been referred to a United States Magistrate Judge to hear all discovery disputes.
Any attorney of record may appear for Scheduling Conferences.
Source text: However, with respect to Scheduling Conferences, any attorney of record who is authorized to request and accept scheduling dates may appear in lieu of the lead trial counsel.
Refer to Court's Standing Order for requirements on motions, discovery, filings, courtesy copies, and other matters.
Source text: The parties should refer to the Court’s Standing Order for requirements regarding specific motions, discovery, certain types of filings, courtesy copies, emailing signature items to Chambers, alternative dispute resolution, and other matters pertaining to all cases.
Pro se parties are included in the definition of "counsel" for this order.
Source text: "Counsel," as used in this Order, includes parties appearing pro se.
Disputed jury instructions should be organized by subject matter.
Source text: Where appropriate, the disputed instructions shall be organized by subject, so that instructions that address the same or similar issues are presented sequentially.
Alternative jury instructions only allowed with reasoned argument; court rarely uses case law-only instructions.
Source text: The parties may submit alternatives to these instructions only if there is a reasoned argument that they do not properly state the law or are incomplete. The Court seldom gives instructions derived solely from case law.
Each juror receives their own copy of instructions during deliberations.
Source text: Each member of the jury will be given their own copy of the instructions during deliberations.
Each side gets 3 peremptory challenges in jury trials.
Source text: Each side has three (3) peremptory challenges.
Original exhibits for jury, one copy for witnesses, two copies for Court.
Source text: The original set of exhibits shall be for use by the jury during its deliberations, one copy will be for witnesses, and two copies are for the Court.
Exhibit tags available from Clerk’s Office or printable using Forms G-14A/B.
Source text: Tags may be obtained from the Clerk’s Office, or the parties may print their own exhibit tags using Forms G-14A and G-14B on the “Court Forms” section of the Central District of California’s website.
Court provides audio/visual equipment for trial use.
Source text: The Court provides audio/visual equipment for use during trial. The parties are encouraged to use it.
Two options for offering absent witness testimony by deposition: witness stand reader or counsel reading both questions and answers.
Source text: Where a witness is absent and the witness's testimony is to be offered by deposition, counsel may: (1) have an individual sit on the witness stand and read the testimony of the witness while the examining lawyer asks the questions; or (2) have counsel read both the questions and the answers.
Final Pretrial Conference (FPTC) scheduled at least 19 days before trial on Wednesdays at 2:00 p.m.
Source text: Final Pretrial Conference (“FPTC”) [L.R. 16], Hearing on Motions in Limine [Wednesday at 2:00 p.m. at least 19 days before trial]
Additional event dates require separate stipulation and proposed order
Source text: The parties may seek dates for additional events by filing a separate stipulation and proposed order.
Court encourages early discovery before scheduling conference.
Source text: The Court encourages Counsel to agree to begin to conduct discovery actively before the Scheduling Conference. At the very least, the parties shall comply fully with the letter and spirit of Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a) and thereby obtain and produce most of what would be produced in the early stage of discovery.
Plaintiff drafts Joint Rule 26(f) Report unless pro se or parties agree otherwise.
Source text: The Report shall be drafted by plaintiff (unless plaintiff is a Pro Se Litigant or the parties agree otherwise) but shall be submitted and signed jointly.
Parties must follow Court’s Standing Order for Summary Judgment motions.
Source text: The parties should refer to the Court’s Standing Order for Motions for Summary Judgment for specific guidelines governing summary judgment motions.
Parties encouraged to file dispositive motions that conclusively decide issues.
Source text: To streamline a case for trial, parties are encouraged to file motions that for which claims and/or issues of law may be conclusively decided.
Court conducts voir dire; parties may submit proposed case-specific questions to Chambers.
Source text: The Court will conduct the voir dire. The Court will ask prospective jurors basic biographical questions (jurors’ place of residence, employment, whether familiar with the parties or counsel, etc.), as well as questions regarding their ability to be fair, impartial, and carry out the duties required. The Court may ask additional case-specific questions. The parties may file and email to Chambers any proposed case-specific voir dire questions for the Court’s consideration.
Defense counsel should deliver exhibits to Clerk on first day of trial if previously provided to government.
Source text: The Court prefers that defense counsel deliver defense exhibits to the Courtroom Deputy Clerk on the first day of trial, but counsel are not required to do so unless these exhibits have previously been provided to the government.
Parties must prepare additional exhibit copies for their own use and witnesses.
Source text: The parties must prepare additional copies of exhibits for their own use and for use by witnesses.
Exhibit tags available from Clerk’s Office or printable using Forms G-14A/B from court website.
Source text: Tags may be obtained from the Clerk’s Office, or the parties may print their own exhibit tags using Forms G-14A and G-14B on the “Court Forms” section of the Central District of California’s website.
Counsel should anticipate issues and schedule hearings when jury is not present.
Source text: Counsel should anticipate significant issues and schedule a hearing when the jury is not waiting—e.g., before the jurors arrive or after they leave for the day.
Prefer Westlaw over Lexis for unpublished materials; no penalty for citing other sources if Westlaw unavailable.
Source text: iii. Legal Databases. When citing to unpublished materials in legal databases, cite to Westlaw (not Lexis) whenever possible. However, parties that do not have access to Westlaw will not be penalized for citing to other sources.
Pretrial conference must cover jury selection, witnesses, evidence, stipulations, motions, jury instructions, and time limits.
Source text: Counsel should be prepared to discuss streamlining the trial, including the following matters: i. Jury selection procedures; ii. Witnesses each party intends to call, including (1) the time anticipated for each witness (direct and cross), (2) any witness scheduling issues or special needs (e.g., interpreter); and (3) whether any deposition will be used in lieu of live testimony; iii. Evidentiary issues, including anticipated objections to exhibits, opening statements, or closing arguments; iv. Stipulations (which must be reduced to writing and included as an exhibit); v. Pretrial motions, including motions in limine, motions to bifurcate, and motions to sever; vi. Jury instructions, including any disputed jury instructions; and vii. Time limits.
Court encourages technology use for presenting large numbers of exhibits.
Source text: Where a significant number of exhibits will be admitted, the Court encourages counsel to consider how to intelligibly present testimony about exhibits by use of technology or otherwise (e.g., enlargements of important exhibits).
Letters for sentencing should be filed as exhibits to sentencing memoranda.
Source text: Letters from family members, victims, or others should be filed as exhibits to sentencing memoranda.
Discovery cut-off date means last day for depositions and written discovery responses.
Source text: The proposed non-expert and expert discovery cut-off date means: the last day by which all depositions must be completed and responses to all previously-served written discovery must be provided.
Motion cut-off date means last date motions may be heard, not noticed.
Source text: The proposed cut-off date for motions means: the last date on which motions may be heard, not noticed.
Exhibit tags available from Clerk's Office receptionist.
Source text: Exhibit tags can be obtained from the receptionist in the Clerk's Office.
Trials run Tuesday-Friday, 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. with breaks and lunch recess.
Source text: Trials commence on Tuesday at 8:30 a.m., with jury selection beginning at 9:00 a.m., or as soon thereafter as possible. Trials are conducted Tuesday through Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., with two fifteen (15) minute breaks, and a lunch recess from 12:00 p.m. to 1:30 p.m.
Professional witnesses may be called out of sequence with advance notice and opposing counsel agreement.
Source text: The Court attempts to cooperate with doctors and other professional witnesses and will, except in extraordinary circumstances, accommodate them by permitting them to be put on out of sequence. Anticipate any such possibility and discuss it with opposing counsel. If there is an objection, confer with the Court in advance.
Draft sentencing memorandum available 15 minutes before sentencing hearing.
Source text: The Court generally makes available a draft Sentencing Memorandum fifteens minute prior to the sentencing hearing.
Witnesses must authenticate declarations and may add corrections at trial.
Source text: At trial, a party calling a witness who has submitted a declaration shall have the witness authenticate his or her declaration and make any additions or corrections. The witness shall then be tendered for cross-examination. In the normal course, the Court will then allow re-direct and re-cross.
Trials should be kept low-key and dignified, not dramatic or oratorical contests.
Source text: A. Please keep the trial low-key. It is not a contest of dramatic ability or an oratorical contest. It is to be a dignified search for the truth.
Counsel should move admissible exhibits into evidence.
Source text: D. Whenever in counsel’s opinion a particular exhibit is admissible, it should be moved into evidence, unless tactical or other consideration dictate otherwise.
Refer to exhibits by number when possible.
Source text: F. When referring to an exhibit, counsel should refer to its exhibit number whenever possible. Witnesses should be asked to do the same.
Two procedures for using adverse party depositions for impeachment.
Source text: In using depositions of an adverse party for impeachment, either one of the following procedures may be adopted: (1) If counsel wishes to read the questions and answers as counsel shall first state the page and line where the reading begins and the page and line where the reading ends, and allow time for any objection. Counsel may then read the portions of the deposition into the record. (2) If counsel wishes to ask the witness further questions on the subject matter, the deposition is placed in front of the witness and the witness is told to read silently the pages and lines involved. Then counsel may either ask the witness further questions on the matter and thereafter read the quotations or read the quotations and thereafter ask the further questions. Counsel should have an extra copy of the deposition for this purpose.
Absent witness deposition procedures - reader in witness chair or read in chambers.
Source text: Where a witness is absent and the witness’ testimony is offered by deposition, please inquire whether the Court prefers to (1) have a reader occupy the witness chair and read the testimony of the witness while the examining lawyer asks the questions, or, (2) read the deposition in chambers without the questions and answers being repeated for the record. In such instances, the deposition may be offered in evidence as an exhibit.
Pro se litigants are held to the same standards of conduct as attorneys.
Source text: Parties who represent themselves in civil litigation (i.e., appear pro se) should be aware that the Court holds these parties to the same standards of conduct to which it holds attorneys.
Papers should include tables of contents, headings, indices, bookmarks, and pinpoint citations.
Source text: The parties should prepare papers in a fashion that will assist the Court in processing and analyzing the volume of material (e.g., tables of contents, headings, indices, bookmarks in electronic documents, pinpoint citations, etc.).
ERISA cases: Court may decide without oral argument if not beneficial.
Source text: If the Court concludes that the decision would not benefit from oral argument, the matter may be submitted for decision on the paper.
Bankruptcy appeals: Court usually decides on papers without hearing.
Source text: The Court considers bankruptcy appeals on the papers and usually does not set these matters for hearing.
Refer to Civil Standing Order for additional requirements.
Source text: The parties should refer to the Court’s Civil Standing Order for requirements
Parties must agree on uncontested facts for jury reading at trial start.
Source text: The parties must attempt to agree on and set forth as many uncontested facts as possible. The Court will read the uncontested facts to the jury at the start of trial.
Factual issues should track claim/defense elements for jury findings.
Source text: The issues of fact should track the elements of a claim or defense on which the jury will be required to make findings.
Legal issues should state issues requiring Court rulings.
Source text: Issues of law should state legal issues on which the Court will be required to
Challenges for cause and Batson challenges must be made at sidebar.
Source text: All challenges for cause and all Batson challenges must be made at side bar or otherwise outside the prospective jurors’ presence.
Each party has 3 peremptory challenges in jury selection.
Source text: Each side has three (3) peremptory challenges.
Court may reject stipulations for challenges for cause.
Source text: The Court will not necessarily accept a stipulation to a challenge for cause.
Remaining jurors in lowest 8 numbered seats become jury.
Source text: After all challenges have been exercised, the remaining jurors in the eight (8) lowest numbered seats will be the jury.
Supplemental and Revised Proposed Findings may be filed during/after trial.
Source text: The parties may file and email to Chambers Supplemental Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law during the trial. Once trial concludes, the Court may order the parties to file and email to Chambers Revised Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law.
Original exhibits for jury, copies for Court.
Source text: The original set of exhibits must be for use by the jury during its deliberations, and the copies are for the Court.
Witnesses may be called out of sequence with advance coordination.
Source text: The Court generally will accommodate witnesses by permitting them to be called out of sequence. Counsel should meet and confer in advance and make every effort to resolve the matter.
Two procedures available for using adverse party's deposition for impeachment.
Source text: In using deposition testimony of an adverse party for impeachment, counsel may adhere to either one of the following procedures:
Counsel may indicate pronouns and honorifics in pleadings or verbally when appearing.
Source text: Counsel may indicate their pronouns and honorifics and those of the defendant by filing a letter adding the information in the name block or signature line of the pleadings, or verbally informing the Court when making an appearance.
Court considers trial length, witnesses, evidence, and counsel availability when scheduling.
Source text: The Court may consider the expected length of trial, the witnesses and evidence to be presented, and the availability of counsel and the parties.
Short briefs addressing disputed issues are welcome.
Source text: Short briefs addressing such disputed issues are welcome.
Jury selection typically takes only a few hours.
Source text: Jury selection usually takes only a few hours.
Panel members may conduct group mediations if all parties agree in writing, agree to compensation, and panel member discloses prior mediations with parties.
Source text: A panel member may conduct a mediation for a group of related cases or a group of cases with one common party if (1) all parties to all cases agree, in writing, (2) all parties to all cases agree, in writing, to compensation terms and rates of the mediator, subject to the limitations of section 3.8 above, and (3) the panel member discloses to all parties the number of cases in which the panel member has previously conducted mediations involving any of the parties participating in the current proceeding.
Attorney Settlement Officers automatically become Mediation Panel members after taking oath under 28 U.S.C. § 453.
Source text: All attorneys who are serving on the Court’s Attorney Settlement Officer Panel as of the date this Order becomes effective shall automatically be appointed as members of the Mediation Panel after they have taken the oath or affirmation prescribed in 28 U.S.C. § 453.
Cases may be referred to ADR Program through Court-Directed program or under Civil L.R. 16-15.
Source text: Cases may be referred to the ADR Program for mediation with a neutral from the Mediation Panel in one of two ways: 1) through the Court-Directed ADR Program, as described in section 5 below; and 2) under Civil L.R. 16-15, as described in section 6 below.
ADR referral does not affect case management, trial progress, or deadlines unless Court orders otherwise.
Source text: Any case referred to the ADR Program continues to be subject to management by the judge to whom it is assigned. Selection of a case for ADR has no effect on the normal progress of the case toward trial. Referral of a case to ADR is not grounds for avoiding or postponing any deadline or obligation imposed by the case management order, unless so ordered by the Court.
ADR provisions apply to magistrate judge cases under 28 U.S.C. § 636(c) if judge determines case would benefit from ADR.
Source text: The provisions of this Order are applicable to those cases that are assigned to a magistrate judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c) and the Civil Local Rules if the magistrate judge determines that the case would benefit from participation in the ADR Program.
Mediation statements must be submitted 7 calendar days before the session.
Source text: At the request of the mediator, each party shall submit directly to the mediator a confidential mediation statement no later than seven (7) calendar days before the session.
Out-of-district parties may attend by phone with mediator approval.
Source text: At the discretion of mediator, and only with the mediator’s express authorization, parties residing outside the Central District may have a representative with final settlement authority available by telephone during the entire proceeding, in lieu of personal appearance.
Mediator distributes ADR Program Participant Survey at mediation.
Source text: At the time of the mediation, the mediator shall distribute to each litigant and attorney an 'ADR Program Participant Survey' in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J, to be returned directly to the ADR Program. The Participant Surveys are not to be filed with the Court.
Mediator collects contact info and submits attendance record to ADR Program.
Source text: The mediator shall collect contact information from each mediation participant on the Mediation Attendance Record in the form attached hereto as 'Exhibit H.' The mediator shall submit the completed form directly to the ADR Program, with the 'Survey for Mediators and Report of Payment,' in the form attached hereto as 'Exhibit I.' The Mediation Attendance Record and Mediator Survey are not to be filed with the court.
Mediator must file Mediation Report even if mediation doesn't occur.
Source text: If no mediation was held, the mediator shall electronically file with the Court a Mediation Report, indicating that a mediation did not take place. If the case did not settle at the mediation session but is later settled with the assistance of the mediator, the mediator shall file a subsequent Mediation Report.
Counsel must list email addresses and phone numbers on all papers.
Source text: To facilitate communication with the CRD, counsel should list their email addresses along with their telephone numbers on all papers.
Counsel must review and comply with Civility and Professionalism Guidelines on court website.
Source text: All counsel who appear in this action must immediately review and comply with the Civility and Professionalism Guidelines, which can be found on the Court’s website at http://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/attorneys/admissions/civility- and-professionalism-guidelines.
Amended complaints replacing form complaints within 30 days of removal are deemed with court's leave.
Source text: An amended complaint filed within thirty (30) days after removal to replace a form complaint pursuant to this instruction shall be deemed an amended complaint with “the court’s leave” pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2).
ERISA cases: only joint status report required, no ordinary pretrial schedule.
Source text: Because the ordinary pretrial and trial schedule does not apply to these ERISA cases, the parties need only submit a joint status report identifying any special issues that should be considered.
Counsel must list email addresses and phone numbers on all papers.
Source text: To facilitate communication with the CRD, counsel should list their email addresses along with their telephone numbers on all papers.
All counsel must review and comply with Civility and Professionalism Guidelines on court website.
Source text: All counsel who appear in this action must immediately review and comply with the Civility and Professionalism Guidelines, which can be found on the Court’s website at http://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/attorneys/admissions/civility- and-professionalism-guidelines.
Amended complaint filed within 30 days of removal is deemed with court's leave per FRCP 15(a)(2).
Source text: An amended complaint filed within thirty (30) days after removal to replace a form complaint pursuant to this instruction shall be deemed an amended complaint with “the court’s leave” pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2).
Parties may consent to have Magistrate Judge preside over entire civil case including trial.
Source text: D. CONSENT TO MAGISTRATE FOR ENTIRE CIVIL CASE The parties may consent to have a Magistrate Judge preside over the entire civil case, including trial, rather than just discovery. One benefit to giving such consent is that the parties almost always will be able to proceed to trial sooner than on a District Court Judge’s calendar. Additionally, the parties are free to select from among all Magistrate Judges available for this purpose, not just the Magistrate Judge assigned to the parties’ case. The Magistrate Judges have experience and expertise in a variety of areas, including patent and trademark litigation. If the parties agree to consent to proceed before a Magistrate Judge, the parties should consult the Central District website for the list of available Magistrate Judges and should submit the appropriate consent form.
Discovery should begin before scheduling conference and comply with FRCP 26(a).
Source text: The parties should begin to propound discovery before the Scheduling Conference. The parties must comply fully with the letter and spirit of Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a) and produce discovery promptly.
Court trial is default if parties don't specify.
Source text: The default will be a court trial if the parties fail to specify.
Standing Patent Rules apply to utility patent infringement, non-infringement, invalidity, or unenforceability claims.
Source text: These rules apply to all cases involving a claim of infringement, non-infringement, invalidity or unenforceability of a utility patent.
Opt-out requests considered for cases with damages under $2 million.
Source text: The Court will consider requests to opt out of these Standing Patent Rules, particularly when all parties agree the case involves damages or other claims of less than $2 million.
Court may modify rules at any time; party suggestions considered at scheduling conference or with good cause.
Source text: The Court may modify or suspend these rules at any time. The Court will consider modifications to these rules suggested by the parties based on the circumstances of any particular case. Such party-suggested modifications shall, in most cases, be made at the scheduling conference, but may be made at other times upon a showing of good cause.
All parties must be familiar with this Order, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, Local Criminal Rules, Local Civil Rules, Court’s online Procedures and Schedules, and applicable law.
Source text: all parties or their counsel, including pro se1 defendants, are ordered to be familiar with this Order, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the Local Criminal Rules, the Local Civil Rules, this Court’s online Procedures and Schedules, and the law governing the issues in this case.
Patent rules do not justify objections to discovery requests or disclosures under FRCP 26(a)(1).
Source text: Except as provided in this paragraph or otherwise ordered, it shall not be a ground for objecting to discovery requests (such as interrogatories, document requests, requests for admission or deposition questions), or declining to provide information otherwise required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1), that the discovery request or disclosure requirement is premature due to, or otherwise conflicts with, these Standing Patent Rules.
First day trial schedule: 9 AM-5 PM with breaks; parties must appear at 9 AM for preliminary matters.
Source text: The schedule for the first day of trial is typically 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. with two fifteen (15) minute breaks and a one (1) hour lunch break. The parties must appear at 9:00 a.m. to discuss preliminary matters with the Court. The Court will call a jury panel only when it is satisfied the case is ready for trial.
Trial generally runs Monday-Thursday; Fridays reserved for court calendar unless jury deliberating.
Source text: Fridays are usually reserved for the Court’s calendar. As a result, trial may not be held on Fridays or the schedule may be shortened, unless the jury is deliberating, or the court’s calendar allows trial to proceed on a regular schedule. Therefore, trial will generally begin on Monday and continue through Thursday, with a shortened or dark Friday schedule.
Court conducts initial voir dire; parties get 10 minutes each; challenges made at sidebar.
Source text: The Court will conduct the initial voir dire. The Court will ask prospective jurors basic biographical questions (jurors’ place of residence, employment, whether familiar with the parties or counsel, etc.), as well as questions regarding their ability to be fair, impartial, and carry out the duties required. The Court may ask additional case-specific questions. Each party will then have ten (10) minutes to ask prospective jurors additional questions. All challenges for cause and all Batson challenges shall be made at side bar or otherwise outside the prospective jurors’ presence. The Court will not necessarily accept a stipulation to a challenge for cause.
Anticipate issues and schedule hearings when jury is not present.
Source text: Counsel should anticipate significant issues and schedule a hearing when the jury is not waiting—e.g., before the jurors arrive or after they leave for the day.
Pro se litigants must access specific resources for self-representation.
Source text: The following links may be helpful to pro se litigants: (a) General information on how parties may represent themselves in civil cases in the Central District of California can be found at https://prose.cacd.uscourts.gov/; (b) Local Civil Rules for the Central District of California can be found at http://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/court-procedures/local-rules; (c) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure can be found at https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp.
Parties may consent to Magistrate Judge for entire case; must use website and consent form.
Source text: The parties may consent to have a Magistrate Judge preside over the entire civil case, including trial, rather than just discovery. The parties are free to select from among all Magistrate Judges available for this purpose, not just the Magistrate Judge assigned to the parties’ case. If the parties agree to consent to proceed before a Magistrate Judge, the parties should consult the Central District website (https://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/judges-requirements/court-programs/voluntary-consent-magistrate-judges) for the list of available Magistrate Judges and should submit the appropriate consent form.
Discovery can begin immediately after first answer or motion to dismiss
Source text: The Court allows discovery to commence as soon as the first answer or motion to dismiss is filed.
Hearing date clearance not required except for summary judgment, TRO, or preliminary injunction motions
Source text: It is not necessary to clear a hearing date with the Courtroom Deputy Clerk before filing a motion, except for motions for summary judgment, temporary restraining orders, or motions for a preliminary injunction.
Parties must follow briefing schedule but may stipulate to alternate schedule with Court approval.
Source text: The parties must adhere to the briefing schedule set forth herein to afford the Court adequate time to prepare for the hearing; however, the parties may stipulate to an alternate briefing schedule contingent upon approval by the Court.
Motions in limine address only evidence admission/exclusion at trial, outside Rule 12 scope.
Source text: Motions in limine fall outside the scope of Fed. R. Crim. P. 12 and address only the admission or exclusion of evidence at trial.
Motions in limine generally heard and ruled upon at Final Pretrial Conference.
Source text: Motions in limine will generally be heard and ruled upon at the Final Pretrial Conference.
Parties may email proposed voir dire questions to Chambers.
Source text: The parties may file and email to Chambers (CV_Chambers@cacd.uscourts.gov) any proposed case-specific voir dire questions for the Court’s consideration.
Court may permit witnesses to be called out of sequence with advance counsel coordination.
Source text: The Court generally will accommodate witnesses by permitting them to be called out of sequence. Counsel should meet and confer in advance and make every effort to resolve the matter.
Refer to Court's Standing Order for requirements on motions, discovery, filings, courtesy copies, and other matters.
Source text: The parties should refer to the Court’s Standing Order for requirements regarding specific motions, discovery, certain types of filings, courtesy copies, emailing signature items to chambers, alternative dispute resolution, and other matters pertaining to all cases.
3 peremptory challenges per side; challenges for cause at sidebar; peremptory challenges at counsel table.
Source text: Each side will have three (3) peremptory challenges in total regardless of the number of parties. All challenges for cause shall be made at side bar or otherwise outside the prospective jurors' presence. The Court will not necessarily accept a stipulation to a challenge for cause. Peremptory challenges shall be made from counsel table in the presence of the prospective jurors.
Supplemental Proposed Findings allowed during trial; Revised Proposed Findings may be ordered after trial with record citations.
Source text: The parties may submit Supplemental Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law during the trial. Once trial concludes, the Court may order the parties to file Revised Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law with citations to the record.
Trial days are Tuesday-Friday, 9:00 AM-4:30 PM; jury selection follows logistical matters.
Source text: Trial days are generally Tuesday through Friday, from 9:00 a.m. through 4:30 p.m. On the first day of trial, the Court will first address logistical matters and call a jury panel only when it is satisfied the case is ready for trial. Jury selection usually takes a few hours. The parties should be prepared to proceed with opening statements and witness examination immediately after jury selection.
Index required for each deposition behind first page.
Source text: Provide an index for each deposition, placed behind the first page of the deposition, identifying each page that contains a designation or counter-designation.
Electronic copy of deposition materials required for CRD.
Source text: Provide to the CRD an electronic copy of the above materials, including all designations, counter-designations, and objections.
For impeachment reading, state page/line range and allow objections before reading.
Source text: If counsel wish to read the questions and answers as alleged impeachment and ask the witness no further questions on that subject, counsel shall first state the page and line where the reading begins and the page and line where the reading ends and allow time for any objection. Counsel may then read the portions of the deposition into the record.
For further questions, place deposition before witness for silent reading; provide extra copies.
Source text: If counsel wish to ask the witness further questions on the subject matter, the deposition shall be placed in front of the witness and the witness told to read the relevant pages and lines silently. Counsel may then either ask the witness further questions on the matter and thereafter read the quotations or read the quotations and thereafter ask further questions. Counsel should have available for the Court and the witness extra copies of the deposition transcript for this purpose.
Absent witness testimony may be read by individual on stand or by counsel.
Source text: Where a witness is absent and the witness’s testimony is to be offered by deposition, counsel may (a) have an individual sit on the witness stand and read the testimony of the witness while the examining lawyer asks the questions, or (b) have counsel read both the questions and the answers.
Court may decide matters without oral argument under Rule 78 and Local Rule 7-15.
Source text: Pursuant to Rule 78 and Local Rule 7-15, the Court may deem a matter appropriate for decision without oral argument.
Opposing party may submit additional material facts in sequentially numbered paragraphs following the movant's format.
Source text: The opposing party may submit additional material facts that bear on the issues raised by the movant. The additional facts shall follow the format of the moving party’s separate statement and shall continue in sequentially numbered paragraphs.
Court will assign ADR procedure at initial scheduling conference.
Source text: The Court will refer the case to a procedure at the initial scheduling conference. More information about the Court's ADR Panel and mediator profiles is available on the Court's website.
Factual issues in PTCO should be stated in ultimate fact form, tracking claim elements.
Source text: In drafting the factual issues in dispute for the PTCO, the parties should attempt to state issues in ultimate fact form, not in the form of evidentiary fact issues. The issues of fact should track the elements of a claim or defense on which the Court will be required to make findings.
Legal issues in PTCO should state issues for Court to rule on, not ultimate fact issues.
Source text: Issues of law should state legal issues on which the Court will be required to rule during the trial, and should not list ultimate fact issues to be submitted to a trier of fact.
Plaintiff's counsel must serve this order on all parties; removing defendant must serve if case came by removal.
Source text: Counsel for plaintiff, or plaintiff, if appearing on his or her own behalf, shall immediately serve this Order on all parties, including any new parties to the action. If this case came to the Court by noticed removal, the removing defendant shall serve this Order on all other parties.
What must be included with trial procedure filings in Central District of California?
The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. Witnesses must review all relevant exhibits before testimony.
What must be included with ex parte application filings in Central District of California?
The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. Ex parte applications must comply with Local Rules 7-19/7-19.1 and include opposing counsel’s position, absent specific good cause.
What must be included with sealing declaration filings in Central District of California?
The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. A declaration with competent evidence is required to justify filing documents under seal.
What must be included with proof of service filings in Central District of California?
The rule requires certificate of service. Plaintiff must promptly serve the complaint and file proof of service.
What must be included with discovery related document filings in Central District of California?
The rule requires caption. Discovery-related documents must include “DISCOVERY MATTER” in the caption.
What must be included with motion to amend filings in Central District of California?
The rule identifies required filing content or certificates. Motions to amend must explain the amendment’s effect and specify page/line and wording of each proposed change or addition.
Related categories
Back to all rules for this courtPage & Word Limits
Maximum page counts and word limits for motions, briefs, and other filings by judge.
Courtesy Copy Requirements
When and how to deliver courtesy copies to chambers, including triggers, timing, and formatting.
Electronic Filing Rules
Electronic filing requirements, permitted filing channels, EFSP portals, and exceptions.
Filing Timing and Cure Windows
Filing cutoffs, deemed-filed rules, rejection handling, cure periods, and outage procedures.