Court Rules

Privacy Enforcement Tracker

1,788 enforcement actions from 16 federal and state jurisdictions. Every event traced back to its official government source.

1,788

Total Actions

16

Jurisdictions

$51.8B+

Total Fines Tracked

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FTCConsent Decree

GoDaddy Inc. and GoDaddy.com, LLC(GoDaddy)

The FTC settled charges against GoDaddy Inc. and GoDaddy.com, LLC for misleading customers about their data security protections and failing to adequately secure their website hosting services. The company allegedly did not implement reasonable security measures, leaving customer websites vulnerable to attacks that could harm both the customers and visitors to those sites. The case resulted in a consent order requiring GoDaddy to improve its security practices.

LowNotice FailureSecurity Failure
FTCConsent Decree

GoDaddy

The FTC finalized an order with GoDaddy for failing to implement adequate data security measures and misleading consumers about its security and Privacy Shield compliance. The order prohibits misrepresentations, requires a comprehensive security program, and mandates independent assessments.

LowSecurity FailureData Breach
FTCWarning Letter

23andMe, Inc.(23andMe)

Federal Trade Commission Chairman Andrew N. Ferguson issued a letter to the U.S. Trustee overseeing the 23andMe bankruptcy proceeding, expressing concerns about the potential sale or transfer of consumers' personal genetic data. The letter underscores the importance of companies honoring their privacy promises to consumers, particularly regarding sensitive information, during bankruptcy proceedings.

LowUnauthorized Data Sharing
FTCSettlement

Cleo AI Ltd.

The FTC alleged that Cleo AI misrepresented the amounts and timing of cash advances, charged fees for faster advances that often arrived later, and made subscriptions difficult to cancel. Following a $17 million settlement, the FTC is distributing more than $15.8 million in refunds to eligible customers.

CriticalDark Patterns

$17.0M

FTCConsent Decree

Cognosphere Pte. Ltd and Cognosphere LLC(Cognosphere)

The FTC settled with Cognosphere, the developer of Genshin Impact, for violating COPPA by collecting children's data without parental consent and for using deceptive loot box practices that misled players about costs and odds. Cognosphere will pay a $20 million fine, be banned from selling loot boxes to teens under 16 without parental consent, and must implement various transparency and data deletion measures.

CriticalChildren's DataDark Patterns

$20.0M

FTCSettlement

COGNOSPHERE LLC(Cognosphere)

The FTC settled with Cognosphere LLC, developer of Genshin Impact, for violating COPPA by collecting personal information from children without parental consent and for deceptive practices regarding in-game loot box purchases. The company will pay $20 million in penalties and is banned from selling loot boxes to children under 16 without verifiable parental consent.

CriticalChildren's DataDark Patterns

$20.0M

FTCConsent Decree

General Motors LLC, General Motors Holdings LLC, and OnStar LLC(General Motors)

The FTC alleged that General Motors and its OnStar subsidiary collected and sold drivers' precise geolocation and driving behavior data (e.g., hard braking, speeding) to consumer reporting agencies without adequately notifying consumers or obtaining their affirmative consent. A proposed consent order bans the companies from disclosing this sensitive data to consumer reporting agencies for five years and requires them to implement clearer consent mechanisms, data access/deletion processes, and opt-out options.

HighGeolocation DataConsent FailureUnauthorized Data Sharing
FTCConsent Decree

GoDaddy Inc.(GoDaddy)

The FTC settled charges against GoDaddy for failing to implement adequate data security measures for its web hosting services, which led to multiple breaches and misled customers about its security protections. The proposed order requires GoDaddy to establish a comprehensive information security program and hire an independent assessor for regular reviews.

LowSecurity Failure
FTCSettlement

Mobilewalla Inc.(Mobilewalla)

The FTC finalized an order banning Mobilewalla Inc. from selling sensitive location data after alleging the company sold such data without verifying consumer consent. The order prohibits Mobilewalla from collecting data from ad exchanges for non-auction purposes, misrepresenting data practices, and using location data from sensitive locations like health clinics and places of worship.

LowConsent FailureGeolocation Data
FTCConsent Decree

IntelliVision Technologies Corp.(IntelliVision Technologies)

The FTC finalized an order against IntelliVision Technologies Corp. for making deceptive claims about its facial recognition software's accuracy and lack of bias. The company must now back up any claims with competent testing and is prohibited from misrepresenting the software's performance. No monetary penalty was imposed.

LowBiometric DataAI/Automated Decisions
FTCSettlementMultistate

Grubhub

The FTC and the Illinois Attorney General took action against food delivery company Grubhub for deceptive earnings claims, blocking diners from accounts and funds, and unfairly listing restaurants without permission. The settlement required Grubhub to change its operations and provide over $23.8 million in refunds to 640,038 affected consumers.

LowConsent FailureNotice Failure
FTCConsent Decree

Marriott International, Inc. and its subsidiary Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide LLC(Marriott)

The FTC finalized an order against Marriott International and Starwood Hotels for failing to implement reasonable data security, which led to three data breaches affecting over 344 million customers. The companies must implement a comprehensive security program, delete unnecessary personal information, allow U.S. customers to request deletion, and restore stolen loyalty points. They are also prohibited from misrepresenting their data security practices.

LowSecurity Failure
FTCSettlement

GOAT USA, Inc.

The FTC alleged that GOAT failed to ship some priority-processing orders as promised and did not offer customers the required option to accept a delay or cancel for a prompt refund. It also alleged that GOAT failed to honor its Buyer Protection refund policy; under the settlement, the company provided direct refunds and the FTC is sending additional redress payments to 6,205 customers.

Low
FTCConsent Decree

Gravy Analytics Inc. and Venntel Inc.(Gravy Analytics)

The FTC took action against Gravy Analytics Inc. and Venntel Inc. for unlawfully tracking and selling sensitive consumer location data without consent. The proposed consent order prohibits the sale or use of sensitive location data, requires deletion of historic data, and mandates compliance programs. This is part of the FTC's series of actions against data brokers selling sensitive location data.

LowConsent FailureUnauthorized Data SharingGeolocation Data
FTCConsent Decree

Marriott International, Inc. and Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide LLC(Marriott)

The FTC charged Marriott International and Starwood Hotels with failing to implement reasonable data security, leading to three data breaches affecting over 344 million customers. Under a proposed consent order, the companies must implement a comprehensive information security program, certify compliance annually for 20 years, and provide customers with ways to delete personal information and restore stolen loyalty points.

LowSecurity FailureData Breach
FTCGuidance

Major Social Media and Video Streaming Companies (Amazon, Meta, YouTube, X, Snap, TikTok, Discord, Reddit, WhatsApp)(Major Social Media and Video Streaming Companies)

The FTC staff report examined data practices of nine major social media and video streaming companies and found they engaged in vast surveillance of users with lax privacy controls and inadequate safeguards for children and teens. The report recommends limiting data collection, restricting targeted advertising, and strengthening protections for young users, and calls for comprehensive federal privacy legislation.

LowChildren's DataOpt-Out FailureUnauthorized Data Sharing
FTCSettlement

Invitation Homes

Consumer fraud case where the FTC settled with Invitation Homes for deceiving renters with undisclosed fees and unlawful charges, including hidden fees and unfair security deposit withholdings. The company must pay over $47.2 million in refunds to affected consumers and change its leasing practices.

CriticalNotice Failure

$48.0M

FTCConsent Decree

Verkada

Verkada, a security camera company, failed to secure customer data, leading to a hacker accessing over 150,000 cameras and sensitive health information. The company also violated the CAN-SPAM Act by sending spam emails without proper opt-out mechanisms. To settle, Verkada will pay $2.95 million and implement a comprehensive security program with audits.

HighSecurity FailureOpt-Out FailureNotice Failure

$3.0M

FTCSettlement

Financial Education Services (FES) d/b/a United Wealth Education, United Credit Education Services, Youth Financial Literacy Foundation

The FTC is distributing over $10.9 million in refunds to 443,048 consumers harmed by Financial Education Services (FES), a credit repair pyramid scheme that defrauded consumers through false promises of credit score fixes and illegal pyramid recruitment. The refunds follow a 2024 settlement with FES and its owners that banned them from fraudulent practices and required turnover of funds for consumer restitution.

Low
FTCEnforcement Action

IXL Learning, Inc.(IXL Learning)

The Federal Trade Commission filed an amicus brief in a lawsuit where parents sued IXL Learning for allegedly collecting and selling children's data without proper consent. The FTC argued that under COPPA, school district agreements to arbitration do not bind parents. The brief opposes IXL Learning's attempt to compel arbitration.

LowChildren's Data
FTCEnforcement Action

TikTok and ByteDance(TikTok)

The FTC and DOJ sued TikTok and ByteDance for violating COPPA by collecting personal information from children under 13 without parental consent. The complaint alleges that TikTok knowingly allowed millions of children on its platform and failed to comply with a 2019 consent order. The lawsuit seeks civil penalties and a permanent injunction.

LowChildren's DataConsent FailureNotice Failure
FTCSettlement

Financial Education Services

Consumer fraud enforcement against Financial Education Services for operating a credit repair pyramid scheme that defrauded consumers with false promises of easy credit fixes. The FTC secured a settlement in 2024 requiring $10.9 million in refunds to over 443,000 consumers and permanent bans on the operators.

Low

$10.9M

FTCConsent Decree

NGL Labs, LLC(NGL Labs)

NGL Labs, LLC and its founders were sued by the FTC and Los Angeles DA for marketing an anonymous messaging app to children and teens, making false claims about AI content moderation, sending fake messages to boost engagement, and violating COPPA by collecting kids' data without parental consent. They must pay $5 million, with $500,000 as a civil penalty and $4.5 million for consumer redress, and are banned from offering the app to users under 18. The order requires age gates, data deletion, and prohibits false claims about AI and recurring charges.

MediumChildren's Data

$500K

FTCSettlement

NGL

The FTC settled with NGL for deceptively marketing its anonymous messaging app to children and teens, using fake messages to trick users into paid subscriptions without proper consent. The order banned marketing to users under 18 and required $4.5 million in refunds for unauthorized charges.

HighChildren's DataConsent Failure

$4.5M

FTCConsent Decree

Avast Limited(Avast)

The FTC finalized an order against Avast for selling consumers' web browsing data for advertising after promising privacy protection. Avast must pay $16.5 million, is banned from selling such data, must delete collected data, obtain consent, notify consumers, and implement a privacy program.

CriticalNotice FailureConsent Failure

$16.5M

FTCConsent Decree

Blackbaud Inc.(Blackbaud)

The FTC finalized a consent order against Blackbaud Inc. for alleged security failures that led to a data breach exposing personal data of millions of consumers. Blackbaud must delete unnecessary data, implement a security program, and not misrepresent its policies. No monetary penalty was imposed.

LowSecurity FailureData BreachNotice Failure
FTCSettlement

InMarket Media(InMarket)

The FTC settled with InMarket Media for unlawfully collecting and using consumers' precise location data without adequate notice and consent. The order prohibits InMarket from selling or sharing precise location data, requires deletion of collected data, and mandates consumer consent mechanisms and privacy programs.

LowNotice FailureConsent FailureGeolocation Data
FTCSettlement

Cerebral, Inc.(Cerebral)

The FTC settled with telehealth firm Cerebral, Inc. for sharing sensitive consumer mental health data with third parties like LinkedIn, Snapchat, and TikTok for advertising without proper consent, employing sloppy security practices, and misleading consumers about cancellation policies. Cerebral must pay over $7 million (with $2 million due upfront), is permanently banned from using health information for most advertising, must implement a comprehensive privacy program, delete unnecessary data, and provide easy cancellation.

HighUnauthorized Data SharingSecurity FailureNotice Failure

$7.0M

FTCSettlement

X-Mode Social and Outlogic(X-Mode)

The FTC finalized an order against data broker X-Mode and its successor Outlogic for selling precise location data that could track visits to sensitive locations like medical clinics and places of worship. The order bans them from sharing or selling sensitive location data and requires them to delete collected data, implement privacy programs, and ensure downstream compliance.

LowGeolocation DataUnauthorized Data SharingData Broker Non-Compliance
FTCConsent Decree

Monument, Inc.(Monument)

Monument, Inc., an alcohol addiction treatment firm, shared consumers' health data with third-party advertising platforms like Meta and Google without consent, despite promising confidentiality. The FTC settled with a consent order that bans Monument from disclosing health data for advertising, requires affirmative consent for other sharing, imposes a $2.5 million suspended fine, and mandates data deletion, consumer notification, and a privacy program.

HighHealth DataConsent FailureUnauthorized Data Sharing

$2.5M

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